Unit3AlienationandtheInternet習題答案綜合教程四

Unit3AlienationandtheInternetKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionDecidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting.BJudge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.T(RefertoParagraph1.)F(RefertoParagraph2.Whentheauthorsays"thismightsoundlikeanapparentcontradiction,"heimpliesthatthisisinfactnotacontradictionatall.Throughoutthewholeessay,theauthorexplainstheseeminglycontradictoryidea:ontheonehandtheInternetisresponsibleforglobalunification,andontheotheritalienatestheparticipants.)F(RefertoParagraph3,wheretheauthor,bysaying"Ihavenotknownthisfellowtobegiventoexaggeration?"actuallymeansthattothebestofhisknowledge,thisfriendofhishasneverexaggeratedanything.)T(RefertoParagraph4.Attheendofthisparagraph,theauthorarguesthatwhenpeoplespendmuchtimedevelopingon-linerelationshipswithfarawayfolks,theywillhavenotimetoparticipateincommunalactivities,whichunderminesthesenseofcommunity.)T(RefertoParagraph6.Inthisparagraph,theauthorarguesthatwhensurfingtheWebapersonmightbecognitivelyoverloadedandthatthecognitiveoverloadmightresultinadistortedsenseofreality.)Answerthefollowingquestions.RefertoParagraph1.Astheauthorseesit,theInternetismostlikelytomakeourglobalvillageabetterplacetolivein.Itprovidesamiraculousforumfortheglobalizationofideas,whichcontributestotherealizationofhumanpotential.Furthermore,itisapowerfultoolfortheacquisitionandapplicationofknowledge.ThebenefitsoftheInternet,however,maybedarkenedbyitsnegativeconsequences.Itmaydeprivetheuserofhistimefornecessaryinteractionwithothersocietymemberssothatthewholeworldmaybefurtherfragmented.Inaddition,thereisareasonablelikelihoodthattheInternetpresentstoomuchinformation,whichgivestheuseraskewedsenseofrealitybymakinghimcognitivelyoverloaded.RefertoParagraph3.HisfriendwasaddictedtotheInternet.Hewouldspendevenovertwenty-fourhoursnon-stopontheInternetsothathehadtoforcehimselftogooffline.Ashespentsomuchtimeincyberspace,hissenseofrealitymighthavebeencrooked.Moreover,withoutanyface-to-faceverbalcommunicationwithotherpeople,hefeltlonelyanddepressed.RefertoParagraph4.ThealienationofsocietymembershadbegunlongbeforetheInternetstartedtobeusedworldwide.AfterWorldWarII,whenthesoldiersreturnedfromthebattlefields,theydevotedthemselvesto"progress."Largequantitiesofcarsweremanufactured,whichfedthecreationofsuburbs,andconsequentlypeoplelivedfarapartfromeach.TheInternet,however,hasaddedtotheproblemandInternetaddictsarefarfromrare.Asillustratedbytheexampleoftheauthor'snephew,itseemstobeanirreversibletrendthatmoreandmorepeople,oldandyoung,arebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Theywillspendmanyhoursnon-stopincyberspaceratherthanwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Forlackofcommunication,theyarebecomingstrangerstootherpeople.Therefore,thereisagoodreasontobelievethatsocietyisbeingfurtheralienatedbytheInternet.The"cruelirony"meansthattheInternetprovidestheuserwithaconvenientmeansofcommunicatingandmakingfriendswithpeoplefarapartontheonehand,butontheother,itestrangestheuserfromthepeoplearoundhimbycancelinghisavailabilityforface-to-facecommunicationevenwithhisfamiliesandclosefriendsandforinvolvementincommunityactivities.RefertoParagraphs6and7.ThepotentialoftheInternetasapowerfultoolforglobalizingideasandforacquiringandapplyingknowledgecanonlyberealizedwhentheuserstrikesabalancebetweenrealityandtheInternet.AlthoughtheInternetmakesitpossiblefortheusertodebate,shop,travelandhaveromanceincyberspacewithoutleavinghome,theoveruseofthistoolprobablyresultsinadistortedsenseofreality.TheonlywaytoavoidbeingpenalizedbytheInternetismakemoderateuseofthistoolwithoutlosingone'ssenseofplaceintheworld.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.AstheInternetcanbereachedandusedwithrelativelyfewrestrictions,itplaysaroleinconnectingpeopleglobally,whichiscomparabletotravellingthroughinternationalwaterways.Alotofpeopletalkaboutthe"newinformationage,"butnotsomanypeopleareacquaintedwiththeideathattheInternetseparatespeoplefromeachotherandfragmentssocietyfurtherasaresult.Ithinkthatinoursocietytoppriorityisgiventothesatisfactionofone'simmediateneeds.TheInternetisthebestmeanstoachievethispurpose,forontheInternetonecandowhateverhelikesto.StructuralanalysisofthetextThethreepartsofthetext:Part1(Paragraphs1?);Part2(Paragraphs3?);andPart3(Paragraph7).Thesisstatement:...theInternetmayberesponsibleforfurtheringthefragmentationofsocietybyalienatingitsindividualusers.Concludingstatement:Allofthisbeingsaid,IbelievethatthekeytorealizingthepotentialoftheInternetisinachievingbalanceinourlives.RhetoricalfeaturesofthetextMoreantonyms:real杗otreal,reality杤irtualexistence,outsideplayingwithhisfriends杙layhisgamesagainsthisfriendsincyberspace.Theuseofallthesepairsofantonymouswordsandexpressionshelpstoreinforcetheseemingself-contradictionthattheInternetcanleadtoglobalizationontheonehandandcausethealienationoftheusersfromthepeoplearoundthemontheother.VocabularyexercisesExplaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.abilitytodevelop,achieveorsucceedcausingtofeelverydistantfromornotwelcometootherpeoplelikeditverymuchandwantedtospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossiblemoreinformationthanonecancopewithasetofimagesandsoundsproducedbyacomputerwhichseemsorealthatformostpurposestheycanberegardedasrealFillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithaphrasefromtheboxinitsappropriateform.forthebetterattheexpenseofwasconfrontedwithtookadvantageofinearnestareavailableforpriortowouldgive...pausetothinkFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.alienating 2. globalizationfragmenting 4. addict5. exaggerates 6. Depression

7.simulated7.simulated8.gratifiedChoosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.DGiveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.Antonym:intended(purposeful,intentional,planned)Antonym:extraordinary(unusual)Synonym:alienate(isolate,estrange)Synonym:cultivate(nurture)Antonym:considerable(excessive,indulgent)Synonym:improvement(enhancement)Synonym:misrepresent(falsify)Antonym:unimportant(trivial,minor)Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.expansesthinkingitisnecessarycommonplaceathometellyoulargenumberGrammarexercisesCombinethesentencesineachgroupintoone,usingatleastoneabsoluteconstruction.Allofthisbeingsaid,IbelievethatthekeytorealizingthepotentialoftheInternetisinachievingbalanceinourlives.Therehavingbeennorain,thegroundwasdry.WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.Theboysleanedagainstthewillowtree,theirfishingpolesrestingonsticks,theireyesgazingatthebobbersfloatingontheripples.Markwenthomewardalone,hisheartfullofastrangeemotion.Thediscussioncompleted,thechairmanadjournedthemeetingforhalfanhour.Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,herhandsathersides,herheelsslightlyraised,everymuscleanticipatingaction.Thecowboydominatesthepagesofmanymagazines,hishairdarkandcurly,hisbroadshouldersslopingyetpowerfulandhisexpressioncalmandconfident.Puttheverbsinbracketsintoagerundoraninfinitive.1.pacify,bepacified,grumblingseeingbeingtreateddoinggetting,closinganswering,ringreportingresolvingmakinggoingRewritethefollowingsentences,beginningwiththewordsgiven.1.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.RarelydoesMantoncareaboutanythingelseoncehegetsloggedontotheNet.Undernocircumstancesmustyoutouchthisswitch.Neverinalltheirliveshavetheyknownsuchhardships.Somuchdoesheworryabouthisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectlybutalsomoreconvincingly.Onlyafterseveraltrialsdidtheysucceed.Undernocircumstancesarethepassengerspermittedtoopenthedoorsthemselves.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences,shiftingtheadverbialphraseofdirectionorplacetothefrontoftheclause.Useinversionwherepossible.1.Theteacherblewawhistleandoffranthechildren.Themanlitthefuseandafterafewsecondsupwenttherocket.Onthestairswassittingasmalldark-hairedgirl.Roundthecornercameamilk-van.Theregoesthevicar.Thepeopledivedforcoverasovertheirheadsflewthebullets.Inthedoorwaystoodherfather.Infrontofthemwasawhitepillarandontopofitstoodasmall,marblestatue.Correctanymistakesyoufindinthisnewspaperitem.ThepeopleofSawstonwereevacuatedyesterdayasforestfiresheadedtowardsthetown.Suchwastheheatoftheoncominginfernothattreesmorethan100metresaheadbegantosmoulder.Onlyonceinrecentyears,during1994,hasatownofthissizehadtobeevacuatedbecauseofforestfires.Afleetofcoachesandlorriesarrivedinthetownintheearlymorning.Intothesevehiclesclimbedthesickandelderly,beforetheyheadedofftosafetyacrosstheriver.Residentswithcarswereorderedtoleavebymidmorning.Laterintheday,asthewindchangeddirectionanditbecameclearthatthefirewouldleaveSawstonuntouched,complaintswereheardfromsomeresidents."Atnotimedidthefiresposearealthreat,"saidonelocalman."Ididn'twanttoleavemyhome,andnordidmostofmyneighbours."ButChiefFireOfficerJonesreplied,"Hadwenottakenthisaction,liveswouldhavebeenputatrisk.Onlywhenthefireshavemovedwellawayfromthetownwillresidentsbeallowedtoreturntotheirhomes."Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,ke