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2022年高考考前點播系列之揭開高考英語單項填空的神秘面紗高考單項填空題所考察的語言知識點多,覆蓋面廣,且突出語境化因素,旨在考查考生記憶、理解、掌握中學(xué)階段所學(xué)基礎(chǔ)語法、基本詞匯以及習(xí)語的熟練程度和靈活運用語言的能力??忌吮仨毦邆湓鷮嵉幕A(chǔ)外,還要有科學(xué)的解題方法。1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)還原法英語中的許多句子會以各種結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn),如倒裝句,強調(diào)句等。試題還常以變化句型的方式來增加語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性。因此考生平時就留意它們的特征,透過復(fù)雜的語言環(huán)境,結(jié)合語法分析看透題目的意圖。正確的方法有:1)將疑問句、感嘆句還原為陳述句(1)Whatgreatdifficultywehad_____her!

A.persuadeB.topersuadeC.persuadingD.persuaded分析:C。易選D。此句考查感嘆句式??上葘⒋司溥€原為陳述句式:Wehadgreatdifficulty______her.由havedifficulty(in)doingsth.知C項符合條件。(2)Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(2022上海春招)A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained分析:A。易選D,考生依據(jù)常見搭配thereasonwhy;處理此題首先應(yīng)該將句子還原為正常語序,即:thisisthereason_____atthemeeting...。heexplained前省略了一個that,that引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句。(3)Whowouldyouratherhave________thereportinsteadofyou?A.towriteB.writeC.writingD.written2)將倒裝句、強調(diào)句還原為正常語序(3)Marythoughtthatitwas______thatJanedidhertolendherthebeautifulcar.

A.possibleB.kindC.necessaryD.afavor

分析:D。句中的賓語從句是一個強調(diào)句式。將其轉(zhuǎn)換為非強調(diào)句式:MarythoughtthatJanedidher______tolendherthebeautifulcar.dosbafavor是習(xí)慣搭配,意為“幫某人一個忙”,由此可以確定D為正確答案?(4)______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(2022江蘇卷)A.onlyif;willyou B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill分析:A。本題考查倒裝句式。先將其轉(zhuǎn)換為正常語序:Youwillbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthyonlyifyoueatthecorrectfoods.由于是對主句進行倒裝,所以選A。3)將省略句還原為完整句省略句可用于簡單句及復(fù)合句,它的使用雖然能使句子更加簡潔,但有時使人理解困難。在近年來的高考題中已多次出現(xiàn)省略句的考點。條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句等常用省略形式。解題時應(yīng)根據(jù)語境邏輯需要將被省略的內(nèi)容補齊,從而達到正確理解的目的。(1)—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.(全國I卷)A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined分析:D。該題考查since時間狀語從句中的動詞時態(tài)。將第二句補充完整為:Yes,Ihaveknownsinceshe_____theChineseSociety.主句為現(xiàn)在完成時,since的從句常用一般過去時。(2)Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and__________.(2000春季招生)A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite分析:C。易選A或D兩項。C項補充完整應(yīng)是theothershouldbepaintedwhite。A項中少了painted,B及D項中不能用another,因為木板只有兩面,兩面中的另一面只能用theother。(3)Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(2022全國Ⅱ卷)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced分析:B。將從句補充完整應(yīng)為:Whentheywerefirstintroducedtothemarket。D項為進行時的被動語態(tài),表示正在進行,與題意不符。(4)---WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?----_________themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindoutB.FindingoutC.TofindoutD.Havingfindout(5)-----Whatmadehersosad?-----_____________.A.ShelosthermoneyB.LosinghermoneyC.ShehadlosthermoneyD.Becauseshelosthermoney(6)Manyvolunteersaretakingpartintheconstructionofthelibrary,which,when_________,willopentothepublic.A.tobefinishedB.finishedC.finishingD.havingbeenfinished4)將冗長題干還原為簡單題干命題者往往有意設(shè)置一些無效附加信息,使題干復(fù)雜化。在解決這類題時,不妨將這些無效附加信息大膽合理地舍去,這樣有利于抓住試題主干,為準確求解掃除障礙。(1)Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(2022上海春招)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that分析:C。該題考查名詞性從句連接詞的選用。插入語Ithought可以舍去不看,at后面的賓語從句中缺少主語,因而填what。What在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語;D項that在名詞性從句總補充當(dāng)任何成分。(2)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.(2000全國卷)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout分析:D。先將此句改變?yōu)閮蓚€簡單句:Themanagersdiscussedtheplan.和Theywouldliketoseetheplan_______thenextyear.這樣我們就發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)該用過去分詞作賓語補足語,表示被動意義,從而可以判斷出C項為正確答案?(3)Thefarmaswellasitsneighbouringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime_______onanewlookasrencentlyaslastyear.A.onhastakenB.hastakenC.onhavingtakenD.havingtaken(4)It’sdangeroustoletchildrenwhoare________goswimmingintheriver.A.tooyoungtoB.soyoungC.notoldenoughtoD.soold(5)TheoldmaninsistedthatthebookMr.Thompsontalkedabout_______.A.wasworthreadingB.wasworthtobereadC.beingworthreadingD.beworthreading(6)Is_____48hours_____thatman-madesatellite_______ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?A.it;that;whereB.it;when;thatC.itfor;thatittakes;thatD.it;thatittakes;which5)將被動式題干還原為主動式題干Theteachersaidtimeshouldbemadegooduseof_______ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.beinglearned分析:C??忌走xA,受介詞后接動名詞短語形式影響。題干可以還原為:Theteachersaidweshouldmakegooduseoftime_______ourlessonswell.很明顯空白處所填應(yīng)表示目的。2.語境分析法語境即一定的語言環(huán)境。近年的高考題往往自然、巧妙地設(shè)置一定的語言情景或故意隱蔽某些有效的信息??忌鷥H憑語法和詞匯知識來判斷某些單項填空題往往很難做出正確選擇,只有分析具體的語言情境,同時要注意中西文化的差異,才能找出答案。(1)—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,____.(2022全國卷II)A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit分析:B。由答語sure推知回答者答應(yīng)對方的請求,goahead這里意為“問吧”。(2)—Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.—Goodevening.______________?(2022安徽卷)A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please分析:該題考查情境交際。由語境知,這是一電話對話。HuangshanHotel.是旅館前臺人員的回答,故應(yīng)排除B、C兩項。由第一句可知,后者應(yīng)試電話者,故只能是咨詢“是否有房間?”因而A項符合語境。D項與賓館無關(guān)。(3)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfinedifheisfound______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked分析:B。動詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作,過去分詞表示完成?被動的動作,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的動作?從語境“倘若廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里抽煙,他將馬上被開除”可知,選項B為正確答案?(4)-----YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinonyouthismorning.------I_________fortheairporttoseeafriendoff.A.haveleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wasleaving(5)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith_______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

3.標(biāo)點暗示法標(biāo)點符號在高考試題中占有一席之地。它在單選題干中看似微不足道,但其作用不可忽視,特別是在定語從句或分詞作狀語等的結(jié)構(gòu)時。其中分號有并列連詞的功能。高中階段的并列連詞有and,but,sofor,or.看到并列連詞說明兩個句子是并列的,如果沒有并列連詞,就要考慮用從句,非謂語動詞,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等。破折號表示解釋說明。(1)________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.(2022重慶卷)A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed分析:D該題考查非謂語動詞。由題中的逗號可知,前面應(yīng)是一個非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)而非句子,we與fail形成主動關(guān)系,且“失敗”發(fā)生在“發(fā)email”之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時作狀語。(2)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.(2022湖南卷)A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat分析:B。該題考查非限制性定語從句。因為題干中逗號沒有連詞,所以不可能是個并列句,由此排除A項;又因為what,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選B。(3)Pleasedomeafavour-------________myroommateDavidthatIamleavingforShanghaiandstaytherefortwodays.A.toinformB.informingC.informD.informed(4)①Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,________ownerseatedinitplayinggameswithhischildeneveryafternoon.②Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,________ownerisseatedinitplayinggameswithhischildeneveryafternoon.③Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,and________ownerisseatedinitplayinggameswithhischildeneveryafternoon.(5)Hewrotefivenovels,twoof_______translatedintoEnglish.Hewrotefivenovels,twoof_______weretranslatedintoEnglish.Hewrotefivenovels,andtwoof_______weretranslatedintoEnglish.A.itB.themC.whichD.that4.突破思維定式法(防止有陷阱就往里跳)思維定式即以習(xí)慣的方式解決問題的思路。命題者常利用考生熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)、固定搭配或母語等巧設(shè)陷阱,給考生造成假象。解題中,注意正確理解句意,克服思維定勢才是解題的關(guān)鍵。(1)_____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(2022湖南卷)A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete分析:D。此題考生易選A。究其原因,他們認為complete和we形成主動關(guān)系,故而用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),卻不知此處是表示目的。(2)_____isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(2022福建卷)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which分析:B。該題考察名詞性從句??忌走xA或C,誤把it當(dāng)初形式主語,或?qū)㈩}目看成常見的asisknownto…引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,而沒有看清前面是個主語從句且主語從句中又少主語,這里只有what有這個功能。(3)Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis_______mysparetime.(NMET2022)A.fromB.inC.ofD.at

分析:C。很多考生誤選了B項?考生是受了inone’ssparetime這個習(xí)慣搭配的干擾而不知道此處的whatlittle與mysparetime構(gòu)成的是所有關(guān)系,即部分與整體的關(guān)系?(4)Weshouldstoppollution_________longer.livingliveDwilllive(5)Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqingA.where(6)Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,______thosewedidyesterday.(9)-Wheredidyougettheinformationofthecourse?-ItwasontheInternet_____differenttypesofcoursesareadvertised.A.thatB.whereC.whoseD.which(10)Mr.King,________carthelittleboygoestokindergarteneverydayishisfellowfriend’sfather.A.whoseB.inwhoseC.whichD.inwhich(11)Wecouldnotaffordtobuythebooksbecause______ofushad_____moneyonus.A.all;noB.none;anyC.any;noD.noone;any(12)Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.makeB.tomakingC,tomakeD.frommaking5.固定搭配法固定搭配法就是根據(jù)詞與詞的搭配關(guān)系來找某問題答案的方法。常見的是一些特定的句型、句式和某些固定的短語搭配等。(1)Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis____inarrivingatyourdestination____inthejourneyitself.(2022江蘇卷)A./…but B./…or C.not…or D.not…but分析:D。本題考查的是固定搭配。not…but…是固定詞組,意為“不是……而是……”。(2)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.(2022福建)A.forB.whenC.withD.while分析:C。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法。with+名詞+形容詞,with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做狀語,表示謂語動作發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時間、原因、方式等。其它三項均為連詞,應(yīng)接句子。(3)I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.(2022江西卷)A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think分析:C。本題考查固定短語的用法。take…as“把…當(dāng)作…”,題中it做形式賓語。(4)Iwonder_______gothimthejob,hisfluencyinEnglishorhisgoodlooks.A.whichwasitthatB.whatthiswasthatC.whichitwasthatD.howitwas(5)Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad。B。toimproveimproving(6)Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe________English.learninglearnlearn(7)YoucanimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave________yourhouse.findfinding(8)Whoisitup______decidewhethertogoornot.toforforto(9).Timeshouldbemadegooduseof_________ourlessonswell.learnlearned(10)Itwas________theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathomerepairrepair(11)_________occurredtomethatthemurderhappened_____arainyday.A.What;inB.What;onC.It;inD.It;on(12)It’shightimethatwe_______ourworkand______suppernow.A.stop;haveB.stopped;hadC.stop;shouldhaveD.stopped;have6.邏輯推理法有時考生需要將選項放入句中看前后的意思是否通順,是否符合上下文邏輯,通過邏輯來選出正確答案。(1)—Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?—Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_______andtheywonthefirstprize.(2022安徽卷)A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously分析:A。由excellent以及后半句的wonthefirstprize推知空白處的詞應(yīng)該是贊揚Ales和Andy的表現(xiàn),具有迷惑性的C項表示“自愿地”,不符合題意。A項skillfully意為“技術(shù)高超地”,符合題意。(2)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(2022四川卷)A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though分析:B。本句前半句意思是“某些地方女人被期待去掙錢”,后半句意為“男人在家工作并撫養(yǎng)孩子”,可見兩部分意思形成對比,此處while相當(dāng)于andatthesametime。7.語法分析法對基本語法的靈活運用是高考單項填空考查的一個主要內(nèi)容。解題時必須仔細分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)后,注意句子前后的一致性,如主謂一致、時態(tài)一致、代詞一致等,并且快速劃分出意群,弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu),找出所缺句子的成分,這樣才有利于問題的解決。(1)______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(2022浙江卷)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who分析:C。本題考查名詞性從句。分析語法成分可知…h(huán)astopaytheirownway中缺少主語。該主語由主語從句充當(dāng),再分析主語從句,知從句缺少主語,而這里只有whoever能既引導(dǎo)從句,又在從句中作主語,相當(dāng)于anyonewho。(2)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(2022江西卷)A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which分析:A。該句考查定語從句。劃分意群知主句是:Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders.后半部分是個分割式定語從句,先行詞是cases。因為定語從句只缺少地點狀語,故選where。8.比較、排除法比較是對語法知識、詞義、相似結(jié)構(gòu)進行比較,最后選出正確答案。排除法不能單獨使用,它只是前幾種方法的補充,因為排除某一選項必須依據(jù)固定搭配和句子結(jié)構(gòu)才能進行。(1)I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.(2022北京卷)A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after分析:A??疾檫B詞及相似句型的辨析。Itissometimebefore是一個句型,表示“在之前還有一段時間”??忌€要注意區(qū)別一下四個相似句型:1)Itwillbe/was+一段時間+before…表示“……才”或“……就”;2)Ithasbeen/is+時間段+since…表示“自……以來已有多長時間”;3)Itis/was+時間點+when…表示“當(dāng)……時,時間是……”,when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;4)Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that/who…為強調(diào)句式。(2)Thisissuchawonderfulfilm_____wehaveneverseen.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

分析:B。易錯選A。注意區(qū)分such…that和such…as的用法。在such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中,that不充當(dāng)句子成分,而在such...as引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,as常作定語從句的主語或賓語。此題seen后缺少一個賓語,故后面是一個定語從句。(3)_________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose

分析:C。“inthought”意為“在思考中”,表狀態(tài),所以所填的非謂語動詞不能是V-ing形式,排除A項和B項;D項Tolose置于句首常表示目的,與題意不符;Lost為過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,與本題相符,故C項正確。9.綜合分析法上述每一種解題方法絕不是唯一的,各種方法之間的關(guān)系是互補的,是相互滲透的。因此在解題過程中,靈活、巧妙地使用多種方法往往較只用一種方法效果更好,而命題人越來越傾向于從多角度、綜合地考查考生的知識水平。因此,解體時要瞻前顧后,通盤考慮。Asweallknow,everyminute,_____fulluseof_____ourlessons,willdogoodtousstudents.

A.whichmakes;studyingB.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;studyD.thatismade;studying

分析:B。此題題干很長,但分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,其主句應(yīng)該為:Asweallknow,everyminutewilldogoodtousstudents.everyminute后面又有一個由when引導(dǎo)的省略的狀語從句?若將其補全,則應(yīng)為:When[everyminuteis]madefulluseoftostudyourlessons.可以將被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為主動語態(tài),即:Whenwestudentsmakefulluseofeveryminutetostudyourlessons...,這樣就不難選出答案了。10.口訣法(1)-----Whereisthat_________tieIboughtlastmonth?-----Can’tyouremembergivingittoRachelasaweddinggift?silknewblackB.newsilkblackC.newblacksilkD.blacknewsilk形容詞的排列順序口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡與新老,顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠1.在記憶介詞but,except后接不定式時帶不帶to這個知識點時,有同學(xué)編了一句話“Do與to不共戴天”,即“有do無to,無do有to”,就徹底解決了這一問題。即在含介詞but的句型中,but前有do,則but后的不定式不能帶to;相反,but前若找不到do,則but后的不定式必定帶to.例如:Shecoulddonothingbutcry.她只好哭了。(她除了哭以外別的什么也不能做。)Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact.我別無選擇,只好接受這個事實。2.在記憶表“某國人”的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是否加“s”時,我們可記住這一句話:中日不變,英法不變,其他“s”加后邊。即Chinese,Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形;Englishman,F(xiàn)renchman的復(fù)數(shù)為Englishmen,F(xiàn)renchmen;其他像German,American,Australian等的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在后面加“s”。laylain躺/laylaidlaid放下;產(chǎn)蛋/lieliedlied撒謊,這幾個詞在拼寫上很容易混淆,有人編了這樣的口訣:規(guī)則的“撒謊”,不規(guī)則的“躺”,“躺”過就“下蛋”,“下蛋”不規(guī)則。“規(guī)則”指規(guī)則變化,“不規(guī)則”即不規(guī)則變化,如lie作“撒謊”解時,是規(guī)則變化,即其過去式和過去分詞直接加-d;“躺過”的“過”指的是過去式,即lie的過去式lay是“下蛋”的原形;“下蛋”是不規(guī)則變化。Helaytherelyingthatthehenlaidanegg.4.感觀使役動詞記憶和使用口訣

二聽四看一感覺,使役動詞有三個,或:一感二聽三使四看。

一感;feel

二聽:hear,listen

to

三使:make

,let

,have

四看:look

at,see,watch,notice

使用口訣:感使動詞真奇怪,to在句中象妖怪。

主動句里它走開,被動句里它回來。

動詞let要除外,to詞可來可不來。

11.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法:有些試題本來十分簡單,但是命題者卻通過使用定語從句,或者將我們十分熟悉的固定詞組有意拆開,重新組合,使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺。doyouthink________he_______thecomputer?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.;bought;bought;buyD./;bought注意:在doyouthink/believe/suppose/imagine與特殊疑問詞連用時,習(xí)慣把他們放在特殊疑問詞的后面,句子語序用陳述語序。he______awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometownbeentakenhadbeentakentakentellmethewayyouthoughtof__________thegarden.careoftakecareofcareoftotakecareof4.Itissaidthatthefootballeriswillingtoplayfor________willpayhimthreemilliondollarsperyear.A.whoeverB.whomeverD.nomatterwho5.Themajorityofpeoplehereagreethatthere_____abusstopnearthehousewillbeagreatadvantage.A.wasB.havebeenC.havingbeenD.being6.Thisisthemainusethatthescientistsmake_______naturalresources.A.inB.upofC,fromD.of12.區(qū)分短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的正確使用(1)-Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?-______theendoflastmonth.(2)until用于肯定句,主句用延續(xù)性動詞;用于否定句,主句用短暫性動詞Iwillwaituntilhecomesback.Iwon’tleaveuntilhecomesback.(3)since與短暫性動詞連用,“自從做某事多長時間了”since與延續(xù)性動詞連用,“自從不做某事多長時間了”ItisthreeyearssinceIbegantosmoke.ItisthreeyearssinceIsmoked.(4)while從句的動詞須用延續(xù)性動詞13.注意連詞的一詞多義的使用(連詞的一次多用法)(1)Howcantheylearnsomuch__________theyspendsuchalotoftimehangingabout?(2)-_______advertisemnetsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldrelyonthementirely...注意:when:當(dāng)……的時候;既然;這時突然;在……之后;雖然然而可是;Callmewhenyouhavefinished在……之后Sheclaimedtobeeighteen,whenIknowheisonlysixteen.雖然然而可是While:當(dāng)……的時候;然而;盡管雖然before在……之前;還沒來得及,還未……就;才;不到……就;趁著還沒有……就;as:雖然,用于倒裝;正如;按照;隨著;一邊一邊;由于,因為;介詞作為14.抓關(guān)鍵詞(短語)法,抓住“題眼”shoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,______thosewedidyesterday.aproblemexistsbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingit_______takeninthepast.A.wasnotB.hasnotC.werenotD.hadnotbeen3.Anaccident,_______occurtheotherday.A.didC.willD.hadto4.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.(2022浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whyTheproblemisn’tdifficultforthechildrentoworkout,isit?-__________.Perhapstheyshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,itisn’tC.No,itisD.No,itisn’t6.Ifyou_______themedicine,you________betternow.A.took;wouldfeelB.hadtaken;feltC.hadtaken;wouldfeelD.took;wouldhavefelt7.Generallyspeaking,parentsprefertorentahousenearaschool_____theyearratherthanmonthlyinordertoaccompanytheirchildrenforlong.A.withinB.byC.duringD.in15.注意英漢文化差異,排除母語干擾法。在日常的英語學(xué)習(xí)中,必須重視對英語國家文化背景的了解,注意漢語和英語在風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣上的差異。一定要注意避免受母語影響而出現(xiàn)“漢語式”的表達。在高考中有很多試題這一點而設(shè)的,所以要特別小心。-Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.-________,we’llgettogetherlater.A.GoaheadB.NottoworryC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit答案B.選擇項D符合漢語的回答習(xí)慣“別提了”。一般用于別人道謝時候的回答,翻譯成“不客氣”句意:沒有能和你一起吃飯深表歉意。不必擔(dān)心,我們以后還有機會一起吃。鞏固練習(xí):1.YoucannotimaginewhatgreattroubleItook______yourhouse.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.havingfound2.______weare______ourachievementsaftersomanyyears’efforts.A.Howproud;ofB.Whatproud;inC.Howproud;inD.Whatproud;of3.—Whathaveyou_______air,Tom?—Basketball.A.havefilledwithB.hadfilledwithC.hadfilledofD.tohavefilled4.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whereB.whichC.inthat D.inwhich5.—Ifyourradiodoesn’twork,whowillyou_______torepairit?—_______fitsforthejob.A.have;Anyonewho B.get;WhoeverC.suggest;Theonewho D.hope;Anyone6.—Doyouknow______hewenttoBeijing?—Yes,Ido,hewenttherebyplane.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if7.Istherealibraryaround__________Icanborrowabookforreference?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

8.Whatmadehimgladwasthatthetheoryhehadstuckto______wrong.

A.turnedoutB.turningoutC.wasturnedoutD.tobeturnedout9.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?—Wonderful.Neverslept___.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.abetterthefinancialcrisis_____hascausedmanypeopletolosejobssofarbrokeoutlastyearcameasagreatshocktothewholeworld.

A.That;whatB.What;thatC.Which;thatD.That;which11.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.

A.questioned

B.questioningC.askingquestions

D.question

12.Therewerealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_____seatedtherechattingandlaughing.A.themB.whomC.thatD.which

13.Theteacheroftentellshimtospendasmuchtimeashe_____hislessons.

A.candotostudyB.canstudyingC.cantostudyD.possibletostudy

14._____inapeacefulway,thelongwarbetweenthetwocountriesendedatlast.

A.TosettleB.SettleC.SettlingD.Settled15.Itisinthecompany______youreferredto______thiskindofbeerisproduced.

A.which;whereB.which;tha

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