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第第頁(yè)遼寧省盤錦市2023-2023年中考英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀理解分類匯編(含答案)遼寧省盤錦市2023-2023年中考英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀理解分類匯編
閱讀理解
2023年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語(yǔ)試題
三、閱讀理解(每小題1.5分,共24分)
(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將其代表字母涂在
答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
Passage1
Somedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)師)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.
21.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan___________.
A.keepthehousecoolB.takeinwater
C.makethehousebeautifulD.preventwaterpassingthrough
22.Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.
A.inthegardenB.inthewalls
C.underthefloorD.onthetopoftheroof
23.Duringfloods,_____________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.
A.thefloorsofthehouseB.theplantsontherooftop
C.thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouseD.thedrainagesystem
24.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto
A.moveiteasilyB.fightagainstsnowstorms
C.reusethewasteD.keepsafeduringfloods
Passage2
IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.
Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmycrayons.Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn'tentermyroom.
WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweremissing!
IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement(地下室).Shewasdrawingsomethingwithmycrayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed(搶奪)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.
Later,IheardEmily'sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthedoor.
Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,myangerdisappeared.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords"BestSister".InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.
Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.IrealizedthatIhadownedthegreatesttreasureintheworld
Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.
25.Thewriter'smothergavehersomecrayonsto_________________.
A.celebrateherbirthdayB.encouragehertobeanartist
C.useinherartclassD.drawapictureforhersister
26.Thewriter_________inorderthathersistercouldn'tgetthem.
A.lockedthecrayonsinhermother'sroomB.tookthecrayonstoschool
C.leftthecrayonsinherroomD.hidthecrayonsinthebasement
27.Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons
A.Shegavethecrayonstohersister.
B.Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.
C.Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.
D.Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thegreatesttreasure"referto(指代)
A.ThecrayonsB.Thedreaminthechildhood.
C.Thewriter'spicture.D.Lovebetweenfamilymembers.
Passage3
Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(種子)ofcocoatrees(可可樹).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆莢).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.
Whenyoubreakapod,you'llfind20to60seeds.
Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(發(fā)酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.
Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(來源)ofvitaminsandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.
Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.
Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!
29.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat__________________.
A.theseedscomeinthetreeleavesB.theshapeofapodislikeafootball
C.aseedisabout15to30cmlongD.thereisonlyoneseedinapod
30.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare_________________.
A.keptforaboutaweekB.coveredupincocoatreeleaves
C.mixedwithyogurtD.driedandcleanedatfirst
31.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause_________________________.
A.itcansolveskinproblems
B.ithelpspeopletoloseweight
C.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandminerals
D.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter
32.Whichmightbethebesttitle(題目)forthepassage
A.HowtomakechocolateB.Factsaboutchocolate
C.Ahealthyfood-chocolateD.Saynotochocolate
(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框中的選項(xiàng)填入空白處,使短文意思完整、連貫,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次)
Passage4
Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear.33._______
InYunnan,China,amonitoring(監(jiān)控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(無人機(jī)).Elephantobservers(觀察員)arealsoimportant.34.________Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals'health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp.
35.________Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it'sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany"elephantcanteens(食堂)"indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.
ThankstoChina'shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2023.36.________Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!
A.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B.Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C.TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.
2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語(yǔ)試題
三、閱讀單選
SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!
DayCampMonday—FridayJuly11~15July18~22July25~29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monday~Friday8:00a.m.~4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday—FridayJuly10~15July17~22July24~29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday~Friday7:00a.m.~5:30p.m.Nomorethan15studentsoneweek
Ages:13~17Buytwotickets,youcanget10%discount(折扣)!Emailusat:Campactivities@
21.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp
A.Doactivitiesat7:00a.m.B.Haveadeliciousbreakfast.
C.Liveinacomfortableroom.D.PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.
22.HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek
A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.
23.Togetmoreinformation,youcan________.
A.callthecampB.sendanemail
C.visitthewebsiteD.writealetter
24.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.
A.invitestudentstoputuptents
B.sharedeliciousfoodwithstudents
C.a(chǎn)ttract(吸引)studentstotakepartinthecamp
D.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland
Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.
“Whatareyoubusywith,mom”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.
“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,”hermotherreplied.
“Why”thegirlasked.
“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,”hermotheranswered.
“Whydoessheneedourcare”thegirlaskedagain.
“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan’tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,”hermothersaid.
Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoherneighbor’shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.
“CanIhelpyou”theneighborasked.
“Mymomtoldmeyou’resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.“Putthisonyourchest(胸口).Maybethenyourheartwon’thurtsomuch,”thegirlcontinued.
Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼淚).Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”
25.Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor
A.Anna’smother.B.Anna’sfather.
C.Anna’sbrother.D.Anna’sgrandfather.
26.Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause________.
A.theneighbordidn’twanttocleanthehouse
B.theneighborwastoosad
C.theneighbordislikedmakingdinner
D.theneighbor’schesthurt
27.Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewas_________atfirst.
A.movedB.surprisedC.a(chǎn)ngryD.pleased
28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.mother’sloveisgreat
B.helpingothersishelpingourselves
C.smallactscanmakeabigdifference
D.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors
XuYuanchong,China’smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2023.
XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies(選集),andplays.
Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.HehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal(原著).Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2023,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature(北極光杰出文學(xué)翻譯獎(jiǎng)),whichisoneoftheworld’shighestprizes.
Xupursued(追求)thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasaculturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature(文學(xué)).Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue(母語(yǔ)).
29.Xu’searliesttranslationworkisa(n)________.
A.playB.novelC.a(chǎn)nthologyD.poem
30.Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobe_________theoriginal.
A.a(chǎn)sbeautifulasB.a(chǎn)sfamousas
C.lessbeautifulthanD.morefamousthan
31.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)inking”probablymeans_________.
A.comparingB.connectingC.dividingD.mixing
32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage
A.AChina’sFamousWriterB.TheMostBeautifulPoem
C.TheWorld’sHighestPrizeD.AGreatTranslatorinChina
四、閱讀還原4選4
Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,33Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(BCI,腦機(jī)接口)technologytowritetheChinese“fu”.“It’s‘written’byarobotic(機(jī)器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers’minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuniversity.
Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(傳感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.Atlast,34
Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2023,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsystem(系統(tǒng))inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,35
BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,36BCItechnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.
A.ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.
B.becauseit’snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.
C.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.
D.simplythinking“turnonthelights”canturnonthelightsinyourhome.
2023年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語(yǔ)試題
三、閱讀單選
5FFifthFloorFoodHallMusicandBooks
4FFourthFloorToysHouseholdappliances(家用電器)Furniture(家具)Technology
3FThirdFloorWomen’sShoesWomen’sAccessories(飾品)Women’sSportswearMake-upsWomen’sClothingUnderwear
2FSecondFloorMen’sAccessoriesMen’sClothingTeens’ClothingMen’sShoesKids’Clothing
1FFirstFloorParkinglot
It’sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia’swithherseven-year-oldsonTim.
21.First,Mrs.Smithgoesto1FofDelia’sto________.
A.drawsomemoneyB.buysomesnacks
C.havearestD.parkhercar
22.Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogoto________togetanewblender.
A.thesecondfloorB.thethirdfloor
C.thefourthfloorD.thefifthfloor
23.Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfor________.
A.hersonB.herselfC.herparentsD.herhusband
24.Theformaboveis________.
A.shoppinginstructionsB.a(chǎn)shoppinglistC.storerulesD.a(chǎn)salead
Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourneyalongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn’twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.
Aftertenminutes’driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet(地毯)beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled(播灑)golddownthemountain.
Alotofquestionscametomymind.WhocreatedsuchbeautyWhyHow
Aswemovedon,wesawasignthatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”
Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas,“OneataTime.”Thethird,“Startedin1971.”
Onourwayhome,Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb(一株)atatime.Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Isaid,“Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved”
Mymotherlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow.”Shesaid,“Betteryet,starttoday.”
25.Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause________.
A.shewastiredofdriving
B.theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol(汽油)
C.itwasgettingdark
D.itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather
26.Theunderlinedword“path”sharesasimilarmeaningwith_________.
A.beachB.roadC.bankD.village
27.ThepersoninPicture________probablygrewtheflowersinthemountain.
A.B.C.D.
28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountain
B.evencommonpeoplehavegreatwisdom(智慧)
C.stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchange
D.weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlife
China’sForeignMinisterMr.WangYihighlypraisedEdgarSnow(1905-1972),areporterfromAmericaonMarch7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople’sCongressinBeijing.HesaidSnowwasalways“stayingtruthfulandobjective(客觀的)andstandingbyjustice(正義)andconscience(良心).”
SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10yearsinChinatryingtounderstanditspeopleandshowingwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.HeisbestknownforhisbooksandarticlesonCommunism(共產(chǎn)主義)inChinaandtheChineseCommunistRevolution(革命).Forexample,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina’srevolutiontothewest.Init,SnowcollectedfirsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina.
ManywesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,aCanadiandoctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook.HeworkedhardtosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarII.
“Whenthewholeworldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow’sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringtheinterviewwithaGermanreporterin1938.
Snow’sspiritisnotonlyneedednow,butalsointhefuture.Nomatterwhatera(時(shí)代)itis,peopleallovertheworldalwaysneedsomeconnection,aswellasunderstandingandhelpfromeachother.
29.EdgarSnowwas________.
A.a(chǎn)nAmericanreporterB.a(chǎn)Germanwriter
C.a(chǎn)nEnglisheducatorD.a(chǎn)Canadiandoctor
30.Snow’sbookRedStarOverChina________.
A.cameoutin1928
B.tookhimmorethan10yearstofinish
C.wasthefirsttointroduceChinatothewest
D.includedinformationabouttheLongMarch
31.NormanBethunecametoworkinChinabecause________.
A.hewantedtolearnaboutChineserevolution
B.hewasinfluencedgreatlybySnow’sbook
C.hewasinvitedbyEdgarSnow
D.heplannedtowriteabookonWorldWarII
32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.EdgarSnow’s
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