2024屆高考英語二輪復習倒裝句課件(共49張PPT)

第第頁2024屆高考英語二輪復習倒裝句課件(共49張PPT)(共49張PPT)

Welcometoourclass!

倒裝句

語法專題

Observethetwosentences

1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.

Whatarethefeaturesofthem

倒裝語序

完全倒裝

部分倒裝

謂語+subject

助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+subject+v+…

完全倒裝

fullinversion

部分倒裝

partialinversion

Herecametheheadmaster.

NeverwillIforgiveyou.

句子為什么要使用倒裝呢？

表示強調。

承上啟下。

平衡結構。

增強句子的表現力。

制造懸念，渲染氣氛。

1.表方位或時間的副詞或介詞短語如，here，there，then，up，down，away，off，intheroom，onthewall等在句首，且主語是名詞且常用一般現在時和一般過去時，用全部倒裝。

全部倒裝

Practice

1.Theplaneflewdown.

Down______________

2.Thecatjumpedup.

Up________________

3.Ourteachercamein.

___________________

4.Anewproblemcamethen.

_____________________

5.Thethiefranaway.

___________________

flewtheplane.

jumpedthecat.

Incameourteacher.

Thencameanewproblem.

Awayranthethief.

Practice

Alittlegirlsatunderatree.

Underatree___________.

satalittlegirl

表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時

Theboywentaway.

Hewentaway.

Awaywenttheboy.

Awayhewent.

注：當主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.

--Look.There_______.

--Oh,there_________.

comeshebus,comesit

B.thebuscomes,itcomes

C.Comesthebus,itcomes

D.Thebuscomes,comesit

Practice

1.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.

A.wasfleeingthethief

Bfledthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeing

D.didthethiefflee

2.Hearingthebellringing.Out_______.

rushingthechildren

B.rushedthechildren

C.wererushingthechildren

D.thechildrenrushed

注：全部倒裝常用一般現在時和一般過去時.

Acrosstheriver___.

A.liesanew-builtbridge

B.liesanewly-builtbridge

C.anewbuiltbridgeliesD.anewlybuiltbridgelies

常見的這類詞或短語有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,bynomeansinnocase,innoway,atnotime,onnocondition,undernocircumstances等。

Rule1:表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子使用部分倒裝。

部分倒裝（partialinversion）

1._____doesitsnowsoheavilyinSouthChinaasitdidinthewinterof2023.

A.UsuallyB.Frequently

C.RarelyD.Regularly

2.InspiteofwhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetowardsstrangers,atnotime_______anyrudeness.

A.IhadmetB.Imet

C.haveImetD.didImet

熟讀深思

觀察句子，說出他們是哪種情況下的全部倒裝。

(1)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.

(2)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.

(3)Sucharethefacts.

全部倒裝

1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.

主語位于謂語arethere之后

原句自然順序是：

Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.

There_______attheentrancetothevalley.

A.didanoldpinetreestand

B.stoodanoldpinetree

C.didstoodanoldpinetree

D.standanoldpinetree

其中be可換為appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand

等動詞。

①Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.

②Therelivedakinginlonglongago.

2.表語置于句首時,倒裝結構采用“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”的結構

形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.

2)過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.

3)現在分詞＋連系動詞＋主語

Growingalloverthemountainarewild

flowers.

3.such作表語，置于句首，意為“……就是如此”。

Suchwerehiswords.

＝Suchwaswhathesaid.

他就是這樣說的。

1.Seeingthepolicemancoming,away.

A.theboysran

B.rantheboys

C.didtheboysrun

D.theboysrun

Practice

2.“WhereisKate”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”

A.theresheisB.thereisshe

C.hereyouareD.hereitis

3.___arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.GoneB.Go

C.TogoD.Going

熟讀深思

觀察句子，說出他們是哪種情況下的部分倒裝

(1)Notonlycanherunthismachinebuthecanrepairit.

(2)NosoonerhadIsetoffthanitbegantorain.

(3)HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.

(4)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilyougettherewillyourealizeits

realbeauty.

注：notuntil引導的從句位于句首，引起主句

部分倒裝。

前不倒后倒

Notuntil

hismothercameback

didhefinishhishomework.

Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.

Hedoesnotonlydowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.

前倒后不倒

類似用法的還有：

Nosooner…than,Hardly/Scarcely…when

Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanthetelephonerang.

hadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.

Ihadhardlygottothebusstationwhen

thebusstarted.

hadIgottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.

Nosooner

Hardly

1.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun

2.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.

A.wasthecity;werethestreets

B.thecitywas;werethestreets

C.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere

Practice

熟讀深思

(5)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.

(6)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

(7)Theylovehavingalotoffriends;Sodothosewithdisabilities.

(8)WereIthere,theywouldlistentome.

(9)SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.

①Onlyonthetopofthemountaincanyouseethetower.

②Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.

③OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.

部分倒裝（partialinversion）

Rule2:Only修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，主句要進行部分倒裝。

1.YoucanmakeprogressinEnglishonlyinthisway.

Onlyinthisway___you____progressinEnglish.

2.IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthemonlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly.

OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyIhowmuchIlovedthem.

can

make

did

realize

3.只有我們自己才能拯救自己。

Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.

注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序。

Practice

部分倒裝（partialinversion）

Mostofyouhaven’tbeenthere,neither

haveI.

Hesingswell,sodoesshe.

Rule3:表示前面所說的情況，也適合于另一人或物?？隙ň溆胹o，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞＋主語。

他喜歡讀書，我也是．

Helikesreadingverymuch._______

SodoI.

我從來沒有去過北京大學，他也是．

IhaveneverbeentoPekingUniversity,and_______________.

neither/norhashe

1.Helikesdancing._______.

A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.

C.SohissisterisD.Soishissister.

2-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.

-Goodheavens,_______.

A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid

表示對上述情況的認同，確實如此，不用倒裝

--Heisagoodboy.

--Soheis./Soishe.

注：So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞

“某人確實如此”

1.Nancyworksinashopand___.

A.sodoesAlan

B.soAlantoodoes

C.thatdoesAlantoo

D.thatAlantoodoes

2.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper.

A.orsheeverdidB.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheeverD.norsheeverdid

1.So/such…that句型中的so/such部分位于句首時，需部分倒裝。

e.g.:

①Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

②Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.

其他倒裝（otherinversions）

Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didIfind

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

2.as引導的讓步狀語從句（as可用though代替）as/though引導的讓步狀語從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞,副詞,名詞,實義動詞提前）。

1.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Rule①:n+as/though+s+v

Note:名詞提前，必須把冠詞省略。

2.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

Rule②:adj+as/though+s+v

3.Thoughhetriedhard,hecouldn'tliftthestone.

Hardashetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.

Rule③:adv++as/though+s+v

Tryashemight,hecouldn'tliftthestone.

4.Thoughhemighttry,hecouldn'tliftthestone.

Rule④:v+