2024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊Unit5LaunchingYourCareer教師用書

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．bounceonourbeds 在床上蹦跳2．openherdeskdrawer 打開她的書桌抽屜3．wristwatch 腕表4．SecurityCouncil 安全委員會(huì)5．a(chǎn)woolovercoat 一件毛料大衣6．openupacage 打開籠子7．officialreceipt 正式收據(jù)8．postalcode 郵政編碼9．handwritingexamination 筆跡檢驗(yàn)10．birthcertificates 出生證明二、表達(dá)詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Threeyearslater,heisstillpayingoffhisdebts.(n.債務(wù))2．Thispictureshowsthegirlinprofile.(n.側(cè)面輪廓)3．Theagentspiedforthatcountryformorethantwentyyears.(vi.從事間諜活動(dòng))4．Heonlywantsfreedom,justiceandequality.(n.公正)5．Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.(vt.譴責(zé))(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．40ofthecourseparticipantsareofferedemploymentwiththecompany.(n.參加者)拓展：participatevi.參加；參與→participationn．參加2．Thedetectivepickedoutthewordswithdifficulty.(n.偵探)拓展：detectvt.查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)→detectionn．偵查；察覺3．Anaccountantisapersonwhosejobistokeepfinancialaccounts.(n.會(huì)計(jì)師)拓展：accountvt.認(rèn)為是；視為4．Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes.(adj.貪婪的)拓展：greedn．貪婪；貪心→greedilyadv.貪婪地；貪吃地5．Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionisthasmadesurethatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.(n.接待員)拓展：receptionn．接待(處)6．Forthenextfewyears,shededicatedherselftoherwork.(vt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給)拓展：dedicatedadj.專用的；專注的；獻(xiàn)身的7．Thegovernment'spriorityistobuildmorepowerplants.(n.首要的事)拓展：prioradj.優(yōu)先的；占先的；在前的8．AUnitedStatesdelegationisseekingfinanceforamajorscientificproject.(n.資金)拓展：financialadj.金融的；財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的9．HehadbeensenttoRomebyhisemployer.(n.雇主)拓展：employvt.使用；雇用→employeen．雇工；雇員→employmentn．雇用→unemploymentn．失業(yè)10．Heacquiredalawdegreebytakingclassesatnight.(vt.獲得)拓展：acquirementn．取得；學(xué)得；技藝；成就三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義活用寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思1．ManydoctorshavededicatedtheirlivestothebattleagainsttheCOVID-19.獻(xiàn)身于2．Let'stakealookatvariouspiecesofAmazon'srecommendationsystemtogetaninsightonhowtheywork.深入了解3．Evaluateifyourtargetprojectsaresuitedtothesetechnologists.適合于4．Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingtheunfairadvantageandyouhavetobuildyourinnerstrength.專注于5．Intheory,labourwouldbedividedupamongallcitizensaccordingtoabilityandinterest.被分配6．Iampassionateaboutparty'seducation;choosingthreefeetplatformismychoicewithoutregrets.對……充滿熱情7．The“grandsongs”aresungwhiletheywork,whereasthe“winesongs”aremeantforweddingfeastsorfunerals.被用于8．Hehascometoaconclusionthathisfuturedependsonhimselfalone.BA．結(jié)束 B．得出結(jié)論C．作出評論 D．推斷9．ThenursewasattendingtoasickmanwhenIcamein.CA．處理 B．贊成C．照料 D．參加四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Asanadult,oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhenmeetingsomeonenewis,“Whatdoyoudo？”(when引導(dǎo)的省略句)作為一名成年人，你結(jié)識(shí)新朋友時(shí)首先會(huì)被問及的問題之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”寫作亮句(2019·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))LiJiangandSuHuadon'tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.李江和蘇華在迎接英國學(xué)生時(shí)的著裝上意見不一致。2.教材原句IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.(wish后跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣)要是當(dāng)時(shí)我能對我想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了。寫作亮句(2021·全國乙卷書面表達(dá))IwishIhadbeenself-disciplinedandmadefulluseofonlinelearning.我希望我能自律，充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)。文化典句IwishIwouldliveuptotheexpectationsofmyparentsandteachersintheCollegeEntranceExaminations.我希望在高考中我不會(huì)辜負(fù)父母和老師的期望。3.教材原句ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧和氫的過程時(shí)，我深深地被化學(xué)的魅力所吸引。寫作亮句(2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))ThefirsttimeItookpartinsuchanactivity,Ifeltexcited.我第一次參加這樣的活動(dòng)時(shí)，感覺很興奮。五、名著精美語段選摘——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美AnExcerptfromRobinsonCrusoeHewasveryquick,andItookpleasureinteachinghim.Itoldhimallaboutgunpowderandgunsandshowedhimhowtoshoot.Igavehimaknife,whichpleasedhimnotalittle.Imadehimabeltandgavehimahatchettocarryinit.Itoldhimaboutthecountriesontheothersideofthegreatocean.AndItoldhimsomethingofmyownhistory.LittlebylittleIexplainedhowmypeopletradedingreatships,andhowmyownshiphadbeenwreckedonthecoastofthisisland.Thus,betweenworkingandteaching,Iforgotallmyfears.Thedayspassedby,andeverydaybroughtsomenewdelight.Itwasthepleasantestyearofmylife.他動(dòng)作很快，我很樂意教他。我告訴他所有關(guān)于火藥和槍支的事，并教他如何射擊。我給了他一把刀，這使他非常高興。我給他做了一條皮帶，并給了他一把斧頭讓他隨身攜帶。我告訴他大洋彼岸的國家。我告訴他一些我自己的歷史。我一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地解釋了我的人民是如何在大船里做買賣的，我自己的船是如何在這個(gè)島的海岸上被毀的。因此，在工作和教學(xué)之間，我忘記了所有的恐懼。日子一天天過去，每天都帶來一些新的快樂。這是我一生中最愉快的一年。[點(diǎn)評]本段話中主要運(yùn)用了“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”修辭手法，用“Itoldhim,Itoldhim,AndItoldhim”“gavehim,gavehim”“howmypeople...andhowmyownship...”和“...days...day”等平行結(jié)構(gòu)增加了語言的節(jié)奏感、流暢性，加強(qiáng)了語言的氣勢，表達(dá)了魯濱遜多年來積壓的孤獨(dú)情感酣暢淋漓地宣泄，讓他骨子里的控制欲得到極大的滿足，為此魯濱遜感覺到這是他生命中最快樂的日子。1．participantn．參與者；參加者[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipants(participate)receivefromtheinstructor.②IsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation(participate)．③Alongwithstudyingatschool,studentsshouldparticipateinmoreout-of-schoolactivities.④Johnparticipated_in/took_part_invarioussportsactivities,suchasswimming,skatingandplayingbasketball.約翰參加了各種各樣的體育活動(dòng)，例如游泳、滑冰和打籃球。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)participatevi. 參加；參與participatein 參加participateinsth.withsb. 和某人一起參與某事(2)participationn. 參加；參與2．employern．雇主；老板[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Thenumberofemployees(employ)hasalreadydecreasedbytwentypercentafterthemanagerlaidoffthem.②Thefearofunemployment(employment)canbeasourceofdeepanxietytopeople.③Anumberofpeoplehave_been_employed(employ)todealwiththebacklogofwork.詞匯、句式升級(jí)Becausehewasbusywithaveryimportantexperiment,hewouldnotattendtheparty.→④Becausehewasemployed_in_doingaveryimportantexperiment,hewouldnotattendtheparty.→⑤Employed_in_doingaveryimportantexperiment,hewouldnotattendtheparty.(分詞短語作狀語)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)employsb.as... 雇某人擔(dān)任……employsb.todosth. 雇某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth./onsth. 從事于/忙于(做)某事(2)beemployedindoingsth. 從事于/忙于做某事(3)employmentn. 雇用unemploymentn. 失業(yè)3．a(chǎn)ttendto關(guān)懷；照顧；照料；處理；注意；專心[題點(diǎn)全練]寫出下列句中attendto的含義①WouldyoupleaseattendtothechildwhenIamofftowork？照料②Attendtothelecture,oryouwilllearnnothing.注意③Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.處理(1)表示“關(guān)心；照料”的短語：lookafter;carefor(2)表示“處理；對付”的短語：do/dealwith;treatwith[系統(tǒng)歸納]1．a(chǎn)ccusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkit'sfairtoaccusemeofhavinganattitudeproblem.②Theaccusedwasaccusedasamurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.③Accused(accuse)ofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.選詞填空(accuse/charge)④Atthepolicestationhewasformallychargedwithmurder.⑤Herassistantwasaccusedoftheftbythepolice.[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事accusesb.as...控告某人為……accusesb.for因……而指責(zé)某人易錯(cuò)提醒a(bǔ)ccuse與charge使用時(shí)注意習(xí)慣搭配的不同：accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.[練重難點(diǎn)](用合適的介詞填空)⑥HechargedHelenwithcheating.⑦Althoughheapologizedtothem,theystillaccusedhimofhavingbrokenhisword.2．cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.③Iconcluded/drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者，事竟成。[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)cometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusionthat...得出結(jié)論……(2)toconclude總而言之；最后inconclusion總之；最后concludefrom從……中得出結(jié)論易錯(cuò)提醒表示“以……結(jié)束……”時(shí)，既可以用concludesth.withsth.，也可以用concludesth.bydoingsth.，注意搭配的介詞不同。[練重難點(diǎn)](用合適的介詞填空)④Theeveningconcludedwithdinnerandspeeches.⑤Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.⑥Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhoisalwaysforme.1．wish后跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣[用法規(guī)則]wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句用法從句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式主語＋wish與現(xiàn)在相反的情況用一般過去時(shí)(be通常用were)與過去相反的情況had＋過去分詞與將來相反的情況would(could)＋動(dòng)詞原形[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①IwishIhad_slept(sleep)longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.②Iwishyourcompanyexpanded(expand)thebusiness.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!→HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!④IfonlyIhadbeentocollege!→HowIwishI_had_been_to_college!2．thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句[用法規(guī)則]thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中可作賓語、表語，還可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的還有：(1)由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組：eachtime,thelasttime,nexttime,anytime等。(2)the＋瞬間名詞：theminute,theinstant,thesecond,themoment等。(3)the＋時(shí)間名詞：theday/week/year,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等。注意：forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，獨(dú)立作狀語，不引導(dǎo)從句。[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](完成句子)①Youarewelcometocomebackany_timeyouwantto.你什么時(shí)候想回來都?xì)g迎。②The_moment/minute/instant/secondshesteppedintothestadium,nobodycouldstayseated.她一踏進(jìn)體育場，所有的人都站了起來。③The_day_I_left_here,_theyallcametoseemeoff.我離開這里的那一天，他們都來給我送行。④AnniewassoattractivethatJimmywasimpressedwithherthe_first_timehesawher.安妮如此有魅力，以至于吉米第一次見到她就對她印象深刻。eq\a\vs4\al(\b\lc\|\rc\|(\a\vs4\al\co1(寫作主題——未來職業(yè)發(fā)展)))隨著科技的進(jìn)步、社會(huì)的發(fā)展，新職業(yè)不斷涌現(xiàn)，職業(yè)對勞動(dòng)者的自身素質(zhì)也提出了更高的要求，人們也面臨著新的選擇和轉(zhuǎn)變，因此新職業(yè)、求職、工作壓力等方面的素材逐漸成為高考熱點(diǎn)主題。2016年全國卷Ⅰ高考書面表達(dá)，題目要求請外教幫忙修改你已寫好的申請書和個(gè)人簡歷，涉及對這一主題的考查。(節(jié)選自北師大版教材選擇性必修第三冊UNIT7)Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Youmightbeabletokeepyourjobifyoufinishwhatyouareaskedtodo,butthisishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.Instead,you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.(用hadbetter提出建議)You'llneedtobearisktaker,aninnovator,aproblemsolver,andahardworker.?Keepdoingthis,andyoucanbecomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.(從工作態(tài)度的角度進(jìn)行了論述)Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoatanamazingpacethesedays.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tbereplacedbysoftware,oryourjobcan'tbeoutsourcedtosomerobotsonthemoon,youarewrong.?Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield？(用疑問句引發(fā)讀者思考)Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedinordertoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Infact,inalllikelihood,youwillhavetodothismultipletimes.Butyoucanbepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforeyouarethrownoutofacareer.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.(從未來社會(huì)發(fā)展的角度進(jìn)行了論述)Inshort,ifyouwanttosucceedina21stcenturycareer,youwillhavetodevelopnewessentialskills.Lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertainorevenlikely.?Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.Areyoureadyforthis？(在分析材料的基礎(chǔ)上歸納論點(diǎn)，提出建議)由教材學(xué)寫法1．學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯第二段中的qualifytowork強(qiáng)調(diào)了重新回到教室，接受再培訓(xùn)的目的；動(dòng)詞throw形象地表達(dá)了如果不主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)被職業(yè)拋棄的情形；用multiple強(qiáng)調(diào)了有可能重復(fù)的次數(shù)很多。第三段中的形容詞essential恰當(dāng)?shù)卦u價(jià)了培養(yǎng)新的必備技能的必要性。2．學(xué)高級(jí)句式句?是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，句中and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第一個(gè)分句是祈使句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了持之以恒與成為某個(gè)行業(yè)的專家或?qū)I(yè)人士之間的順承關(guān)系，銜接緊密。句?用Whatif...句型提出假設(shè)，該句式意為“假若……怎么辦/將會(huì)怎么樣”，可以引發(fā)讀者思考。其后句子可用陳述語氣(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，也可用虛擬語氣(一般過去時(shí)或should＋動(dòng)詞原形)。句?是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，句中that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作表語，用于解釋句子主語Thetruth的內(nèi)容：實(shí)際上，你才是自己職業(yè)生涯的老板，也只有你才能決定自己能做什么、能做多好。3．學(xué)選材立意本文選自一篇討論個(gè)人應(yīng)該采用什么樣的態(tài)度來應(yīng)對未來職業(yè)發(fā)展的議論文。想在21世紀(jì)的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功，就必須培養(yǎng)新的必備技能。只有不斷尋找更巧妙的工作方法和主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)才能成就一番事業(yè)，為未來的發(fā)展變化做好準(zhǔn)備。文章從人們的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)入手，擺事實(shí)、講道理，提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，有理有據(jù)，令人信服。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達(dá)方式1．feeltheneedtodosth. 覺得有必要做某事2．receivemanyawardsfor 因……獲得很多獎(jiǎng)3．overcomedifficulties 克服困難4．callonsb.todosth. 號(hào)召某人做某事5．a(chǎn)senseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感6．takeup 從事；拿起7．thekeytosuccess 成功的關(guān)鍵8．makeefforts 努力9．makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步10．formthehabitof 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣11．makefulluseof 充分利用12．focusone'sattentionon＝concentrateon 集中(注意力、精力)于13．liveasrichandfullalifeasothersdo像其他人一樣過著豐富多彩的生活Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達(dá)功底1．Ihavemadeupmymindtomajorincomputerscienceinthefuture.我已下定決心將來主修計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。2．It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthejobs.所有的求職者都能找到工作是不可能的，因?yàn)椴皇撬腥硕寄軇偃芜@些工作。3．Besides,beingprovidedwithsomeinformationaboutcareerplanningcanhelpusdevelopourinterestandpotential.此外，被提供一些關(guān)于職業(yè)規(guī)劃的信息可以幫助我們發(fā)展我們的興趣和潛力。4.IamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation.我寫信是為了申請成為我們學(xué)校英語協(xié)會(huì)的志愿者。5．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.如果你能給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)感激不盡。期盼你的早日回復(fù)。一、作文提升練習(xí)下面是一封LiHua申請成為2023亞洲杯大賽志愿者的申請信。請根據(jù)上面所學(xué)，對習(xí)作進(jìn)行潤色、升級(jí)。DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua.Iamwritingtoapplytodosomevoluntaryworkforthe2023AFCAsianCup.Firstly,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.?Besides,beingactiveandoutgoing,Iamexpertincommunicatingwithothers.?Thisisoneofmyadvantages.?Mostimportantofall,Ioftenparticipateinvoluntaryactivities,anditwillprovideusefulexperienceabouthowtoperformmyduty.______，IthinkIwillbeagoodvolunteer.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachancetobeamemberofvolunteers.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua(一)將文中加藍(lán)詞匯升級(jí)1．useful→essential2．good→qualified(二)根據(jù)提示將文中句子升級(jí)1．用表語從句合并句?和句?Besides,_one_of_my_advantages_is_that_I'm_active_and_outgoing,_and_I_am_expert_in_communicating_with_others.2．用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句升級(jí)句?Most_important_of_all,_I_often_participate_in_voluntary_activities,_which_will_provide_essential_experience_about_how_to_perform_my_duty.(三)在文中設(shè)空處加上銜接詞All_in_all二、續(xù)寫語段思維活結(jié)合主題，根據(jù)下面給出的開頭語和情節(jié)脈絡(luò)續(xù)寫一個(gè)80詞左右的片段。情節(jié)脈絡(luò)：“我”被告知馬拉松賽的信息→同意參賽→參加訓(xùn)練→在老師的指導(dǎo)下，循序漸進(jìn)取得進(jìn)步→比賽當(dāng)天，充分準(zhǔn)備，輕松完成比賽。Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforhomelesspeople,andencouragedmetotakepartinit.參考范文：Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforhomelesspeople,andencouragedmetotakepartinit.Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.Atfirst,myPEteacherwouldn'thavemerunningforalongtimeinordernottohurtmykneesorankles.Overthenextsixweeks,heletmegraduallyincreasethedistanceIranineachtrainingsession.SoonIrandistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.Thedayofthehalf-marathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.Iateaheartybreakfasttomakemegetthroughtotheend.Ifinishedtheracewitheaseandconfidence.課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練——保準(zhǔn)度Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATipsforWritingaCoverLetterIfyouareapplyingforaninternship,youwilllikelyhavetosubmitacoverletteraspartofyourapplication.Readbelowfortipsonwritinganinternshipcoverletter.UsetheBusinessLetterFormatUsetheproperbusinessletterformatwhensendingacoverletterbymail.Includeyourcontactinformationatthetop,thedate,andthecontactinformationoftheemployer.Besuretoprovideapropersalutation(稱呼語),andsignyournameatthebottom.IndividualizeYourCoverLetterMakesuretowriteauniquecoverletterforeachinternshipforwhichyouapply.Highlightskillsandabilitiesyouhavethatrelatetothespecificinternship.Themainemphasisofyourcoverlettershouldbeconvincingthereaderthatyouwillbeaqualifiedintern.EmphasizeYourAcademicExperienceIntheletter,youcanmentionyouracademicexperience,ifapplicable.Especiallyifyouhavelimitedworkexperience,youmightuseexamplesfromschooltodemonstratethatyouhaveparticularskills.Forexample,iftheinternshiprequiresyoutoworkaspartofateam,provideanexampleofanassistantatthelibraryorasuccessfulteamprojectyouworkedonduringoneofyourcollegecourses.IncludeExtracurricularExperienceYoucanalsoincludedetailsaboutyourrelevantexperiencefromextracurricularactivitiesorvolunteerwork.Forexample,areporterforacollegenewspapercanpointtointerviewingandwritingskills;ahistoryofvolunteeringatasheltercanprovideanexampleofstronginterpersonalandorganisationalskills.ProofreadandEditBesuretothoroughlyproofreadyourcoverletterforspellingandgrammarerrors.Manyinternshipsareverycompetitive,andanyerrorcanhurtyourchancesofgettinganinterview.Also,avoidusingtoomanywordstoconveyyourinformationandintention.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了求職信的五種寫作技巧。)1．Whatcanyoudotopersonalizeyourinternshipcoverletter?A．Usetheproperbusinessletterformat.B．Employmoreconvincingexpressions.C．Promiseagoodperformanceintheinternship.D．Stressyourownabilitiesrelatedtotherequirements.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己具備與實(shí)習(xí)要求相關(guān)的能力，才能讓你的求職信更加個(gè)性化，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．Theacademicexperienceincludedinthecoverlettercan________.A．makeupforthelackofworkexperienceB．proveyou'llbeanoutstandingorganiserC．showyouhaveagoodacademicperformanceD．multiplythechanceofworkingonateamproject解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句可知，求職信中包含的學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)歷可以彌補(bǔ)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足，所以A項(xiàng)正確。3．Accordingtothetext,acoverlettershouldbe________.A．emotionalandsimplifiedB．informalanddetailedC．targetedandbriefD．qualifiedandacademic解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，求職信要個(gè)性化，突出與所申請實(shí)習(xí)職位相關(guān)的技能，即求職信要有針對性；再根據(jù)最后一段中的“avoidusingtoomanywordstoconveyyourinformationandintention”可知，求職信應(yīng)該簡潔，故C項(xiàng)正確。BYo-YoMaisanAmericancellist(大提琴家)borninParistoChineseparents.Hismusicalcareerisatestamenttohisbeliefinculture'spowertogeneratetrustandunderstanding.Whetherperformingworks,engagingunexpectedmusicalforms,orworkingwithcommunitiesandinstitutionstoexploreculture'sroleinsociety,heworkstocreateabetterworldthatbeginswithculture.Expandinguponthisbelief,in1998heestablishedSilkroad,acollectiveofartistsworldwidecreatingmusicthatengagesmanytraditions.Inadditiontopresentingperformances,Silkroadcooperateswithmuseumsanduniversitiestodeveloptrainingprogramsforteachers,musicians,andlearnersofallages.ThroughhisworkwithSilkroad,hefrequentlyperformslesser-knownmusic.Besides,hepartnerswithcommunitiesandinstitutionstodevelopprogramsthatchampionculture'spowertotransformlivesandcreateamoreconnectedworld.Amonghismanyroles,heisartisticdirectoroftheannualYouthMusicCultureGuangdongFestival,aUNMessengerofPeace,andthefirstartisteverappointedtotheWorldEconomicForum'sboardoftrustees.Whenthepandemicbegan,Yo-Yobegananonlineseriestitled“SongsofComfort”toeaseanxieties.Hisshort,self-shotvideossoonreachedover18millionpeople.OnMarch13,2021,afterreceivingthe2ndpandemicshot,hetransformedaclinicintoatemporaryconcerthall,inamomentthatresidentscalledasymbolicrepresentationof“thelightattheendofthetunnel”．Yo-YoMaoncesaideverygenerationhasachancetodobetter,tocreateaworldthatworksforall.Tohim,doingbetterbeginswithculture—thepointatwhichthearts,sciences,andsocietycross.語篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文，講述了音樂家馬友友在音樂生涯中的理念——從文化開始創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界，及他所做出的努力和獲得的成就。4．Theunderlinedword“testament”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．thought B．proofC．invitation D．reaction解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句并結(jié)合畫線句可知，馬友友致力于文化的傳播，因此，他的音樂生涯是他理念的證明，此處畫線詞與proof“證明”意思相近。5．WhatdoweknowaboutSilkroadfromthetext?A．Itofferedmusictrainingsindependently.B．Itwassetupbymuseumsanduniversities.C．Itbenefitedtraditionalandunpopularmusic.D．Itwasintendedtocreatemoremusicalforms.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句及本段最后一句可知，“絲綢之路”使得傳統(tǒng)音樂和不受歡迎的音樂受益。6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYo-YoMa?A．Fairanddetermined.B．Humorousandsmart.C．Generousandtraditional.D．Open-mindedandpositive.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可以看出馬友友是一個(gè)思想開明的人；根據(jù)最后一段第一句可以看出馬友友是一個(gè)積極樂觀的人。7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicKnowsNoBoundariesB．MusicMatterstoBuildaConnectedWorldC．Yo-YoMa:DreamandHopeMakeOneArtistInnovatorD．Yo-YoMa:PathwaytoaBetterWorldBeginswithCulture解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句及最后一段最后一句并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了音樂家馬友友在音樂生涯中的理念——從文化開始創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界，及他所做出的努力和獲得的成就。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五e(cuò)q\a\vs4\al(2023·廣東模擬)Doyouliketheideaofrunningyourownbusinessfromhome?Mostofyoudo,andthefirstthingsyousayyoulikeaboutitarebeingyourownboss,havingflexiblehoursandworkinginyourpajamas(睡衣)．__8__Beingyourownbossisdefinitelyonebigadvantage.__9__Youmustcommittoworkonyourbusinessregularlytomakeprofits.Ifnot,youwillfindthatyourincomebecomesnon-existent.So,setofficehourswhenyouproductivelyworkonbuildingyourbusiness.__10__Doctors'appointmentsandfamilycommitmentscansimplybeworkedintoyourschedule.Again,youneedtoarrangeyourappointmentscarefullyandtrytobookthemtogether.Thiswayyoucangetallofyourrunningarounddoneinoneday.Workinginyourpajamasmayseemappealinginitially.Butitcanalsopreventyoufromactuallygettingyourworkdone.__11__Afterthat,justwalkintoyourofficeandstartyourday'swork.Beingtoocasualmeansgettinglessworkdoneonaregularbasis.Inordertorunasuccessfulbusinessfromhomeyouneedtohaveagoodmindset.__12__Takingofftoomanyhourseachweekwilldamageyourfinancialstabilityandlong-termsuccess.Setgoalsandlimitsonyourtime.Buildyourbusinessfirst,beforetakingadvantageofwhatworkingfromhomeoffers.A．Butitcanalsobecomeyourdownfallwithoutcare.B．Flexiblehoursareanotherhugeplusofworkingfromhome.C．Onceit'sachieved,you'llhavemoreopportunitiestodevelopbusinesscontacts.D．Youmayfinditmoreefficienttogetup,exercise,thenshoweranddressforwork.E．Thisincludesrealizingthatonlyyouareresponsibleforyourownincome.F．Oneofthebiggestdrawbacksisthatitissoeasytoallowyourselftohaveexcuses.G．Whilethesebenefitssoundgreat,therealityofworkingfromhomecanbealittledifferent.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要講述了在家開展事業(yè)的好處和注意事項(xiàng)。)8．選G空前一句提到在家開展自己的事業(yè)的三個(gè)好處，而下文一一分析了這三方面需要注意的事項(xiàng)，故G項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境。9．選A該空前一句表述做自己的老板肯定是一大好處。下文說你必須有規(guī)律地投入工作否則會(huì)沒有收入，表述做自己的老板的壞處。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。而A項(xiàng)“但是，如果不注意的話，它也會(huì)成為你事業(yè)下滑的開始”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。10．選B根據(jù)該段中的“yourschedule”“arrangeyourappointments”“inoneday”可知，該段主要講時(shí)間安排的問題，再根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二段、第四段的內(nèi)容分別對應(yīng)第一段第二句提到的在家開展自己的事業(yè)的第一個(gè)和第三個(gè)好處——beingyourownboss;workinginyourpajamas(睡衣)，故此處應(yīng)對應(yīng)第二個(gè)好處(havingflexiblehours)。故B項(xiàng)“彈性時(shí)間是在家工作的另一大優(yōu)勢”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。11．選D空前說穿睡衣工作可能一開始看起來有吸引力，卻讓你無法把工作做完。而空后說在那之后，直接走進(jìn)工作室開始工作，該段最后一句總結(jié)說太過隨意意味著工作效率低下。故D項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)起床、鍛煉、洗澡和穿衣服上班更有效率”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。12．選E空前一句說為了在家開展成功的事業(yè)，你需要有好的思維模式，空處應(yīng)說明好的思維模式的具體內(nèi)容，故選項(xiàng)E“這包括意識(shí)到只有你對你自己的收入負(fù)責(zé)”符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空Whenmiddle-agedAlexquittedhisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeafreelancewriter,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot.Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,__13__ausedtypewriterandsettleddowntowork.Afterayearorso,however,Alexbeganto__14__himself.Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby__15__whathewrote.ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetestevenifitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof__16__.OnedayAlexgota(n)__17__，“Weneedanassistant,andwe'repaying$6,000ayear.”$6,000was__18__moneyin1960.ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore.AsthedollarsweredancinginAlex'shead,something__19__hissenses.Hehaddreamedofbeinga__20__fulltime.“Thanksbutno，”Alexsaid__21__，“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”AfterAlexgotoffthephone,he__22__everythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents.Alexputthecansandcentsintoapaperbag,sayingtohimself,“There's__23__you'vemadeofyourselfsofar.”Finallyhisworkwas__24__in1970.Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriters__25__experience.Thenoneday,Alexfoundthepaperbag.Suddenlyhe__26__himselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.ItremindsAlex,andanyonewithadream,ofthe__27__andperseveranceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了Alex放棄了自己的工作，克服困難，堅(jiān)持寫作的故事，告訴我們成功需要勇氣和堅(jiān)持不懈。13．A.gaveout B．cameinC．passeddown D．setup解析：選D根據(jù)上下文可知，Alex放棄了自己的工作，決定做一個(gè)自由職業(yè)者，所以他在一幢大樓里找到一間冷藏室，架好一臺(tái)舊打字機(jī)，就安頓下來開始工作。setup“安裝，裝配”。14．A.doubt B．checkC．teach D．hate解析：選A根據(jù)下文“Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby...”可知，那時(shí)的Alex不自信了，對自己產(chǎn)生懷疑(doubt)。15．A.collecting B．sellingC．reading D．purchasing解析：選B根據(jù)上文“Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhisliving”可知，作者很難靠賣(selling)作品為生。16．A.failure B．difficultyC．loss D．danger解析：選A此空應(yīng)選一個(gè)與“uncertainty”相呼應(yīng)的詞，failure表示“失敗”，符合語境。17．A.email B．messageC．note D．call解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“AfterAlexgotoffthephone”可知，他接到了一個(gè)電話(call)。18．A.certain B．realC．right D．high解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore.”可知，$6000可以買很多東西，是一筆可觀的錢。real表示“可觀的”。19．A.cleared B．controlledC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．struck解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“Asthedollarsweredancing...”可知，某個(gè)想法打消了他去上班的念頭。clear意為“清除”。20．A.writer B．dancerC．driver D．salesman解析：選A根據(jù)文章第一段中的“madeuphismindtobecomeafreelancewriter”可知，此處是信息詞writer的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。21．A.happily B．slowlyC．firmly D．peacefully解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”可知，他很堅(jiān)定地(firmly)說。22．A.handedout B．laidoutC．gaveaway D．putforward解析：選B此處表示他擺出了一切他擁有的東西。layout意為“擺出”。23．A.nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．everything解析：選D根據(jù)上文“everythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents”可知，此處是信息詞everything的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。24．A.published B．completedC．cheeredup D．comeout解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccess”可知，他的作品出版(published)了。comeout是不及物短語，意為“出版”。25．A.