書面表達基本功訓練(一)句型訓練

#書面表達基本功訓練(一)句型訓練句型1主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(連系動詞be,turn,get,become,go,remain,stay,keep,smell,taste,look,sound,appear,seem等)Examples:1.Ironfeelscoldinwinter.Thisideasoundsgood.Helooksyoung.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z這些天天氣涼快。 .房前的花很香。 .這種蘋果味道好。 .句型2主謂結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Examples:1.MyfatherworkedinBeijinglastyear.Theywillplant3000treesnextyear.Theteachergavemeaninterestingbookyesterday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z太陽從東方升起從西方落下。 .十年前他生活在美國。 .年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂。 .下個月我們將去看望那些老人。 .上周那個著名歌手給我們唱了許多歌曲。 .他說他不能把照片給我看。 .我媽媽上個月給我買了臺電腦。 .句型3Therebe/therelives/stands/mustbe.我家房前有棵樹。 ..發(fā)生了一件不愉快的事。 ..我們前面好象有座高樓。 ..有幾個客人在會議廳里。 .5有一些客人正在會議廳談話 .6我們村十年前沒有學校。 .7下周將舉行運動會。 .8燈還亮著，辦公室里一定有人。 .9昨天大街上發(fā)生了一起嚴重的交通事故 .10有很多人認為我們應該嚴格要求自己。 .句型4動詞+賓語+賓補(n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/todo)Examples:Wewishedthepopsingertosucceed.我們希望這位歌手成功。Heaskedmenottotelephonehimafter10o'clock.他叫我十點后別給他打電話。Herfathermadeherlearndrawingafterschool.他父親讓他放學后學畫畫。WhenIcamein,Ifoundhimwritingaletter.我進來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在寫信。HespokesimpleEnglishinordertomakehimselfunderstood.為了讓他自己被理解他說簡單的英語。Mybikeisbroken,I'llhaveitrepairedtomorrow.我的自行車壞了，我明天去修。Weworkhardtomakeourcountrystronger.我們努力工作是為了使我們國家更強。練習：1。這個消息使她高興。 .2。她叫我把窗戶打開。 .TOC\o"1-5"\h\z3。我們選這位年輕人當我們經(jīng)理。 .4。我們認為語言不容易學。 .5。我認為本月內(nèi)完成這項工作有困難。 .6。他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。 .7。我的自行車壞了，我要請人修。 .8。我發(fā)覺有許多人站在學校大門口。 ..我的朋友鼓勵我學好英語。(encourage)..老板讓工人們一天工作12小時。(makeorforce)..我們進去時發(fā)現(xiàn)他被綁在椅子上。(find)..我們選劉雷當主席。(makeorelect) .他昨天理了發(fā)。(have)..做游戲時，有些孩子閉上眼睛。(keep).句型5：一般將來時態(tài)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.我們學校將舉行為期四天的運動會。 ..我的朋友打算下個月去美國練英語口語。 ..今年暑假我要參加各種社會活動。 .我準備通過給外國朋友寫信來提高我的英語。 .句型6：一般過去時態(tài).馬克思50歲時開始學英語。 .他告訴我他并不喜歡那些禮物。 ..昨晚我們?nèi)タ茨愕悴辉诩摇?..我在作文中出了幾個錯。 ..去年我們的教授病了，我們?nèi)タ戳怂宕巍?..王琴在這兒時常來幫助我們。 ..我做完作業(yè)后才去睡覺。 .句型7：主句(一般將來時)+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)(從句指狀語從句：when,before,after,until,if等).如果明天不下雨，我就去那兒。 ..我們將在天黑之前完成這工作。 ..我們將在完成工作后才離開。 ..我一到北京就會給你打電話的。 ..如果下星期天下雨，他們就不會來看我們。 ..老師來的時候會把這件事告訴你的。 ..如果你努力學習，你一定會通過考試的。 ..除非他病了，否則他一定會參加舞會的。 .句型8：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)和過去進行時態(tài)(am,is,are,was,were+doing).請等等，布來克先生在會上發(fā)言呢。 ..昨天你去看他的時候他在做什么？ ..發(fā)生火災時他們正在開會。 ..當時我正在讀一本有趣的書，所以我不知道外面在發(fā)生什么事。 .句型9：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(have/has+done).我們已經(jīng)學了六年英語。 .我們的英語老師剛從美國回來。 .自從他到這座城市以來，就一直住在這里。 .他畢業(yè)以后就一直在這家公司工作。 .那位老人去世已經(jīng)10年了。 .他和她結(jié)婚有兩年了。 .香港回歸祖國以來發(fā)生了巨大變化。 句型10：過去完成時態(tài)(haddone).到上周末為止我已經(jīng)看過三部英語電影了。 .他匆匆趕到火車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。 .他說他以前從沒出國旅游過。 .他上大學之前就自學了兩門外語。 練習：改錯，謂語部分若有錯就改，在所錯的詞下劃線，在橫線上改正。.Heisalwaysgetupearly..Theboydon’tbelievethatheisunabletosolvetheproblem.bybiketoschooleveryday..Heisn’tlikemusic.Instead,heisprefersports..Ifitwon’train,wewillgoclimbing..Whenyouarearriveatyourschool,you’dbettergivemeacall..HewillseehisuncleassoonashegottoBeijing.wasspentmyholidayinthecountry..Hedidn’tspenthisholidayinthecity..WhenIwenttotheplayground,thechildrenplayingthere..HenotstudiedEnglish,hestudiedFrench..Hehasjustfinishhiswork..Hehasworkedheresincehecomeshere..Theyhavecompletedtheplanfivemonthsago..Thepoormanrefusedtotelluswhathashappenedtohim.句型11：被動語態(tài)1(am/is/are/was/were+done).世界上許多國家都講英語。.我們這所學校是十年前建的。.昨天開了一次會。幾位老師由于工作努力受到表揚。.我們學校禁止使用手機。.句型12：被動語態(tài)2(will/shall/isgoingtobe+done).將為北京奧運會修建許多體育場館。.這個實驗將在兩周內(nèi)完成。.會議將在下周一九點舉行。.北京將要種植更多樹修建更多公路。句型13：被動語態(tài)3(am/is/are/was/were+beingdone).我的自行車正在被修。.你打電話時，客人正被領(lǐng)著參觀我們學校。.這些問題正被一些專家討論著。.北京的環(huán)境正在改善。句型14：被動語態(tài)4(have/has/had+beendone).所有臟衣服都已經(jīng)洗過了。.那位官員說，空氣和水都被污染了。.長江上已經(jīng)修了很多橋。.我們的寢室還沒打掃過。句型15：被動語態(tài)5(must/should/may/can/haveto+bedone).這把鎖可以立刻修好。.必須采取措施來制止河流污染。.作業(yè)應該在本周上交。句型16：感嘆句.多好的消息?。?多漂亮的衣服?。?瞧！那輛車開得多快！句型17：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+簡單句.再試一下，你就會成功的。.抓住這次機會，否則你會后悔的。.保持安靜，你就不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。.努力找到好點的方法，你就會取得更大進步。句型18：簡單句+and/but/so/for/while+簡單句.他病了，但還是去上學了。.湯姆很窮，而他的弟弟很富。.他丟了工作，因此心情不好。.我們花了好久才到那兒，因為路程太遠了。(for)句型19：It作形式主語的句型(1)Itis/was+adj./n.+todo/doing/that-clause.幫助學生是老師的責任。(duty).我們很難說服他戒煙。(difficult).把這件事告訴他沒用。(nouse).他竟然拒絕了邀請，真讓人驚訝。(astonishing).同他談那件事是浪費時間。(awasteoftime).我們有必要采取措施。(necessary).我們乘火車很方便。(convenient)句型20：it作形式主語(2)examples:IttookhimnineyearstomasterEnglish.Itissuggestedthatamedicalteambesentimmediately.Itseemstomethatwehaddonesomethingwrong..使他改掉壞習慣將花兩個月。.據(jù)報道美國總統(tǒng)將訪華。.據(jù)說他上個月訂婚了。.看來似乎要下雪了。句型21：作形式賓語Examples:IfinditimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.youmaythinkitstrangethatanyonewouldlivethere.weconsideritnecessarythatweshouldreviewourlessonseveryevening..他感到奇怪，每個人都盯著他看。.我覺得和朋友爭吵毫無益處。(itisnogooddoing).他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不可能按時到達。.祖父覺得被孩子們邀來做報告是一種榮幸。.我們認為有必要阻止污染環(huán)境。.學校已經(jīng)說清楚了，我們不能把飯菜帶出食堂。(make…clear).我們覺得讓人們了解愛滋病很重要。.手機使我們更容易相互聯(lián)系。句型22：強調(diào)句Eg:1.ItwasintheclassroomthatIfoundthelostwatch.2.ItwasnotuntilIlostthechancetogoabroadthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish..他是兩點回家的。.我被人搶了錢包是在回家的路上。.因為缺錢他才輟學(dropoutofschool)。.直到九點他才起床。.直到我又一次失敗了，我才相信父母的話。.句型23：賓語從句句型.信上寫道，他們星期天到。.我想知道他是否會來。.他們對世界上發(fā)生的事情感興趣。.老師不知道愛迪生為什么有那么多問題。句型24：表語從句句型.我的建議是我們先采訪受傷者。.這就是我要幫你的原因。.問題是我們什么時候能完成工作。.這正是他想要的東西。句型25；主語從句句型Examples:Wherethegraduateswillbesenttoworkhasnotbeendecided.Examples:WherethegraduatesIthasn’tbeendecidedwherethegraduateswillbesenttowork..我要買哪座房子還沒決定。.我們什么時候開運動會還不知道。.誰會贏這場比賽還很難說。句型26：時間狀語從句句型(主句+when/before/while/as/after從句).昨天我叔叔來的時候，我正忙于工作。.王濤在上中學前就學過英語。.鈴一響我們就沖出教室。句型27：not...until.他一直等你到天黑。.他一直到四十歲還是個單身漢。.雨停了他們才出發(fā)。.處理完所有問題他才打的回家。.句型28：Hehasworkedhereforthreeyearssincehecamehere.Itisthreeyearssincehebegantoworkhere..自從到北京以來，他們參觀了好幾所大學。.上次收到你的信后又是兩個月了。句型29：assoonas/theminute/themoment/immediately/ondoing.演出一結(jié)束我們就離開了劇院。.他一得到通知就開始為晚會做準備。句型30：地點狀語1.Putthebookwhereitwas.wewillhaveapicnicwherethereisnopollution..我將在第一次見到你的地方去等你。.他打電話叫我留在原地。.我們最好把這個珍貴的花瓶放在安全的地方。句型31：表原因.因為他太嚴肅了沒人想跟他說話。.由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站著。(as).既然一切都準備好了，那我們就開始做實驗了。(since).昨晚一定下過雨，因為地上都是濕的。(for)句型32：表目的sothat/inorderthat.他大聲喊叫以便別人能聽到他說話。.孩子們很早就去了大廳為的是找到好座位。.志愿者們?yōu)榱宿r(nóng)村生活條件得到改善去了西部。.馬克思學俄語是想了解俄國政治形式。.句型33：結(jié)果so…that/such…that/sothat.你的表演很精彩，給我留下深刻印象。.他在辦公室里干的很出色，受到了經(jīng)理的表揚。.我們深受感動，以致于睡不著覺。.他進步這么大，大家都羨慕他。句型34：比較than/as.as/notas(so)…as.我不象你那樣擅長繪畫。.這間房幾乎和我的臥室一樣大。.云南的冬天不如貴州的冷。.這件工作必須盡快完成。.在所有外籍學生中，約翰漢語說得最流利。.澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼。.這是我看過的最精彩的電視劇。句型35：方式as/asif/asthough.我們應按照他的指示去做。.他那樣喜歡這個小孩，好象他就是他的親生兒子一樣。.我記得全部事情就象發(fā)生在昨天一樣。.看上去他好象有重要的事情告訴我。.我聽到外面鬧聲，好象有人在和鄰居吵架。.既然你大了，我就不象對待小孩那樣對待你。句型36：讓步although/though/as.雖然有很多困難，我們還是決定繼續(xù)。.盡管天氣非常冷，這些孩子仍然穿著單薄。.雖然張嘎子年齡小，他勇敢機智。.雖然他有缺點我們還是喜歡他。句型37：條件if/unless.如果你們不介意，我就把電視關(guān)了。.如果明天誤了火車，你可以乘汽車去。.除非我們得到他們的支持，否則我們不可能成功。句型38：定語從句1我有一個喜歡古典音樂的朋友。2昨天他穿著我給他買的外套。3我在看一本不太難的書。4腿傷了的那個人過去是個足球運動員。5我認識文章發(fā)表了的那個學生6杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。7我將要回到我長大的那個地方。8他看過教授談到的那本書。9那個老人記得毛主席去世的那一天。10我不能忘記我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。11皮特高興的原因是他通過了考試。12他不能上大學的原因是他的分數(shù)太低。13王美是眾多擁有手機的年輕人之一。14昨天我們?nèi)⒂^了那位偉大作家過去住過的房子。15我的父親出生在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的那年。16有幾個我們不能那樣做的原因。17我永遠也忘不了我第一次在機場接你的那一天。18昆明是一個美麗的城市，那兒花草到處可見。句型39:分詞作定語examples:1.Thelittlechildpunishedbyhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.Thefootballgameplannedfortomorrowwillnotbeheld..Themoneyneededforthesickchildwassooncollected..Theflowerssmellingniceattractedmanyvisitors..Allthosecomingtothepartylastnightaremyfriends.1在舞臺上表演的兩位喜劇家來自中國。2在河邊走的那個女孩是誰？3正在拉小提琴的那些孩子下周將表演。4站在車旁的那個老人是個藝術(shù)家。5和孩子們談話的那個年輕人是個著名的歌手。6我們?nèi)ド蟼€月開的那家書店吧。7大部分被采訪的學生說他們喜歡流行音樂。8我不喜歡去位于市中心的公園。9昨天討論的那個問題已經(jīng)解決了。10昨天討論問題的專家是美國人。11告訴我們消息的那個老師將于下月退休。12被告知消息的那個老師將于下月退休。句型40:分詞作狀語examples:1.Hearingthesound,thebabystoppedcrying..Livingfarfromschool,heisoftenlate..whentakenontime,themedicineiseffective.Havingbeentoldthathersongotsick,shehurriedtotakehertothehospital.Havingwonthegame,allofthethemsanganddancedallnight.Dressedinred,thelittlegirllookedpretty.Toldtheexcitingnews,wewerewildwithjoy.1（當被）問到發(fā)生什么事情時，他保持沉默。2（由于）是個著名的專家，他收到很多邀請。3這本書一旦被翻譯成中文，很受青少年歡迎。4對醫(yī)學很感興趣，他決定當醫(yī)生。5（如果）我們被給多一點時間的話，我們將會做的更好。6受到朋友的鼓勵，愛里斯寫了一首詩。7受到父母的影響，他也成了一名教師。8建于十五世紀，這座廟有幾百年的歷史。9看（讀）著這封信，他忍不住哭了。10．不知該怎么辦，我不得征求父母的意見。11．考試沒及格，他再也不玩電腦游戲了。12．發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房子被搶了，他向警察求助。13．看著窗外，他陷入沉思。句型41：其他句型Hearingisonething,andbelievingisanother.Therearetwobooks.Oneisnewandtheotherisold.Ontheonehand,failureisbad.Butontheotherhand,itteachesyoumore.I’llbuythecoat.Foronething,thepriceisreasonable;foranother,Ilikethestyle.Somesayyesandotherssayno.1你有兩種選擇，一是去，二是留。2說是一回事，做又是一回事。3我不能去，一則沒錢，再則沒時間。4.他很想出國，一方面可以結(jié)識外國朋友，另一方面可以練口語。5有些人在樹下做游戲，有些在跳舞，還有的在劃船。句型轉(zhuǎn)換:改寫下列句子，保持句意。(1)Childrengrowolder.Theyprefertobemoreindependentratherthanbeatthemercyoftheirparents.(when,insteadof.)(2)Iwasveryexcited.Icouldn'texpressmyselfinwords.(so..that,too..to…，分詞作狀語)(3)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussion.Wedrawafinalconclusion.(before,after).(4)Theeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly.Thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.(5)Youareallowedtodrivemycar.Youshoulddrivecarefully.(6)TheInternationalRedCrossisanorganization.Itspurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.(7)MostoftheartistswhohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica..(8)Thepricesofthecomputerswhicharebeingshownherearestillunknown.(9)Afterhehadbeendesertedbyhisguide,hecouldn’tfindhiswaythroughthejungle.(10)Nowadaystheoldpeopledomorningexercisesintheparkinorderthattheycankeephealthy.(11)Thechurchwasbuiltin1829.ItistheoldestEuropeanstructure.(12)Janewasdisturbedbythenoise.Sheturnedofftheradio.(13)AsIfelthungry,Idecidedtowalktotheshopandbuysomefood.(14)Isenthimane-mailandhopedtogetfurtherinformationaboutSARS.(15)AssoonasIenteredtheclassroom,Ifoundallmyclassmateswerebusystudying(16).BychanceImetanoldfriendofminethatday.(happen)(17)Thatwasbecausewewerenotcarefulenough.(becauseof)(18)Thepeoplewereindeepsorrowwhentheyheardthissadnews.(at…)Wethinkthatitisourdutytotakecareoftheseyoungtrees.(it作賓補)(20)WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedhere.(簡單句)Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsuitbefore.(so+adj+a+n)(最高級)DoyoumindifIsmokehere?(one’s+doing)Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome.(從句)Heneverhesitatestohelpothers.Theyoungmancamein,whowasholdingabookinhishand.(分詞作狀語)Itseemedthattheyweretalkingaboutsomethingimportant.(seemtodo)Theforeignvisitorswerewarmlywelcomedattheairport.(welcome作n)Withthehelpofthemap,wefoundtheplacewithoutanytrouble.PeoplesaidhewouldinviteMr.BrowntodinnerIdidn’tfinishreadingthenoveluntilyesterday..Althoughhewasquiteyoung,hediditverywell.(倒裝)Shehadtosellherhouse.Thatwastheonlywayoutforher.(havenochoicebuttodo)Hewenttostudyatacollegeattheageof18.(從句)Whatsurprisedmegreatlywastofindshewassuchafineswimmer.Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.(36)Workhardandyouwillsucceed..Itisnotnecessaryforyoutoworryabouthim.(need).Ashewasverypoor,hecouldn'tgotocollege.(prevent…from).Hehasformedthehabitofsleepingearlyandgettingupearly.(makeitaruletodo)Chinahaschangedgreatlytheseyears.句型1主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(連系動詞be,turn,get,become,go,remain,stay,keep,smell,taste,look,sound,appear,seem等).Theweatherremainscoolthesedays..Theflowersinfrontofthehousesmellnice..Thiskindofappletastesgood.句型2主謂結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.helivedinAmericatenyearsago.Youngpeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusic.wewillvisittheoldpeoplenextmonth.Thisfamoussingersangusalotofsongslastweekend.Hesaidhecouldn’tshowthephototome/showmethepicture.Mymotherboughtmeacomputerlastmonth.句型3Therebe/therelives/stands/mustbe.Therestoodatreeinfrontofourhouse..Therehappenedanunhappyincident..Thereseemstobeatallbuildingaheadofus..Thereareseveralguestsinthemeeting—room.5Therearesomegueststalkinginthemeeting-room.Therewasnoschoolinourvillagetenyearsago.Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweek./Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeet.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Thelightisstillon.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.Thelightsarestillburning.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.Therehappenedaseriousaccidentinthestreetyesterday.Therearemanypeoplewhothinkweshouldbestrictwithourselves..Therearemanypeopleholdingtheopinionthatweshouldbestrictwithourselves.,句型4動詞+賓語+賓補(n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/todo).Thenewsmadeherhappy..Sheaskedmetoopenthewindow..Wemadetheyoungmanourmanager..Wedon,tthinkiteasytolearnlanguages..Ithinkithardtofinishtheworkinthismonth.6Hehadhiswatchstolenyesterdayevening.7Mybikeisbroken.I,llhaveitrepaired./I,llgetitrepaired.foundmanypeoplestandingattheschoolgate.MyfriendsencouragemetolearnEnglishwell.(encourage)Thebossforcedtheworkerstowork12hoursaday.(makeorforce)11Whenwewentin,wefoundhimtiedtothechair.(find)(WeelectedLiuLeichairman.makeorelect)Hehadhishaircutyesterday.(have).Thechildrenkepttheireyesclosedwhentheywereplayingthegame.(keep)句型5：一般將來時態(tài)ourschoolwillholdafour-daysportsmeet.Afour-daysportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.myfriendisgoingtoAmericatopracticehisspokenEnglish.Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofsocialactivitiesthissummer.IwillimprovemyEnglishbywritingtoforeignfriends.IwillwritetoforeignfriendstoimprovemyEnglish.句型6：一般過去時態(tài)MarxbegantolearnEnglishattheageof50.hetoldmethathedidn,tlikethosepresents.wewenttoseeyoubutyouwerenotin.Imadeafewmistakesinthecomposition.ourprofessorwasilllastyearandwewenttoseehimfivetimes.wangqinoftencametohelpuswhenshewashere.wenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.句型7：主句(一般將來時)+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)(從句指狀語從句：when,before,after,until,if等)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llgothere.We’llfinishtheworkbeforeitisdark.Wewon'tleaveuntilwefinishthework.I’llcallyouassoonasIreach/arrivein/gettoBeijing.IfitrainsnextSunday,theywon’tcometoseeus.I’lltellyouaboutitwhentheteachercomesin.Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hewillgototheballunlessheisill.句型8：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)和過去進行時態(tài)(am,is,are,was,were+doing)Pleasewaitamoment.Mr.Blackisspeakingatthemeeting.Whatwashedoingwhenyouwenttoseehim?Theywerehavingameetingwhenthefirebrokeout.AtthattimeIwasreadinganinterestingbook,soIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.句型9：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(have/has+done)WehavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.OurEnglishteacherhasjustcomebackfromAmerica.Hehaslivedheresincehecametothecity.Hehasworkedinthiscompanysincehegraduated.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyears.Heandshehavebeenmarriedfortworears.HongKonghaschangedgreatlysinceitsreturntothemainland.句型10：過去完成時態(tài)(haddone)IhadseenthreeEnglishfilmsbytheendoflastweekend.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,thetrainhadleft.Hesaidhehadnevertraveledabroadbefore.Hehadlearnedtwoforeignlanguagesbeforehewenttocollege.練習：改錯，謂語部分若有錯就改，在所錯的詞下劃線，在橫線上改正。.Healwaysgetsupearly..Theboydoesn’tbelievethatheisunabletosolvetheproblem.gotoschoolbybikeeveryday./Itakeabiketoschool..Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Instead,hepreferssports..Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoclimbing..Whenyouarriveatyourschool,you’dbettergivemeacall..HewillseehisuncleassoonashegetstoBeijing.spentmyholidayinthecountry..Hedidn’tspendhisholidayinthecity..WhenIwenttotheplayground,thechildrenwereplayingthere..HedidnotstudyEnglish,hestudiedFrench..Hehasjustfinishedhiswork..Hehasworkedheresincehecamehere..Theycompletedtheplanfivemonthsago..Thepoormanrefusedtotelluswhathadhappenedtohim.句型11：被動語態(tài)1(am/is/are/was/were+done)Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.Ourschoolwasbuilttenyearsago.Ameetingwasheldyesterday.Someteacherswerepraisedfortheirhardwork.Wearenotallowedtousecellphonesinourschool.Cellphonesarenotallowedtobeusedinourschool句型12：被動語態(tài)2(will/shall/isgoingtobe+done)ManysportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames.Thisexperimentwillbecompletedintwoweeks.Themeetingisgoingtobeheldat9nextMonday.MoretreeswillbeplantedandmoreroadswillbebuiltinBeijing.句型13：被動語態(tài)3(am/is/are/was/were+beingdone)Mybikeisbeingrepaired.Whenyoucalled,theguestswerebeingshownaroundourschool.Thesequestionsarebeingdiscussedbysomeexperts.TheenvironmentinBeijngisbeingimproved.句型14：被動語態(tài)4(have/has/had+beendone)Allthedirtyclotheshavebeenwashed.Theofficialsaidtheairandwaterhadbeenpolluted.ManybridgeshasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.Ourdormitoryhasn’tcleaned.句型15：被動語態(tài)5(must/should/may/can/haveto+bedone)Thislockcanberepairedatonce.Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriversfrombeingpolluted.Thehomeworkshouldbehandedinthisweek.句型16：感嘆句Whatgoodnewsitis!/howwonderfulthenewsis!Whatabeautifuldressitis!/howbeautifulthedressis!Look!Howfastthecarisrunning!句型17：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+簡單句Tryagainandyou’llsucceed.Takethechance,otherwise/oryouwillregret.Bequietandyouwon’tbefound.Trytofindabetterwayandyouwillmakegreaterprogress.句型18：簡單句+and/but/so/for/while+簡單句Hewasill,buthewenttoschoolasusual.Tomwaspoorwhilehisbrotherwasratherrich.Helosthisjob,sohewasdepressed.Ittookuslongtogetthere,foritwastoofar.句型19：It作形式主語的句型( 1)Itis/was+adj./n.+todo/doing/that-clauseItisteachers’dutytohelpstudents.Itisdifficultforustopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.Itisnousetellinghimaboutit.Itwasastonishingthatheshouldrefusetheinvitation.Itisawasteoftimetotalkwithhimaboutit.tisnecessarythatweshouldtakemeasures.7.Itisconvenientforustotaketrains.句型20：it作形式主語(2)Itwilltakehimtwomonthstogethimoutofthebadhabit.Itwasreportedthattheuspresidentwouldvisitchina.Itwassaidthathegotengagedlastmonth.Itseemsthatitwillsnow.句型21：作形式賓語Hefeltitstrangethateveryonewasstaringathim.Ithinkitnogoodquarrelingwithfriends.Theyfounditimpossibleforthemtoarriveontime.Grandpathoughtitanhonortobeinvitedtogivethetalkbythechildren.Ourschoolhasmadeitclearthatwecan’ttakefoodoutofthecanteen.WethinkitimportanttomakepeopleknowaboutAIDS.Cellphonesmakeiteasierforustokeepintouchwitheachother.句型22：強調(diào)句Itwasattwothathearrivedhome.ItwasonthewayhomethatIwasrobbedofmywallet.Itwasbecauseoflackofmoneythathedroppedoutofschool.Itwasnotuntil9thathegotup.ItwasnotuntilIfailedoncemorethatIbelievedmyparents.句型23：賓語從句句型ThelettersaysthattheyarearrivingonSunday.Iwonderif/whetherhewillcome.Theywereinterestedinwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Theteacherdidn’tknowwhyEdisonhadsomanyquestions.句型24：表語從句句型Mysuggestionisthatweinterviewtheinjuredfirst.ThiswaswhyIwouldhelpyou.Thequestioniswhenwewillcompletethework..Thisiswhathewants.句型25；主語從句句型WhichhouseIwillbuyhasnotdecided./Itisnotdecidedwhichhousewewillbuy.Whenwewillhavethesportsmeetisnotknown./Itisnotknownwhenwewillholdthesportsmeet.tishardtosaywhowillwinthematch.句型26：時間狀語從句句型(主句+when/before/while/as/after從句)Iwasbusyworkingwhenmyunclecameyesterday.WangtaohadlearnedEnglishbeforehewenttomiddleschool.Werushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.句型27：not...untilhewaiteduntildark.hedidn’tgotmarrieduntilforty.Theydidn’tsetoutuntiltherainstopped.hedidn’tgohomeuntilhesettleddownalltheproblems.Notuntilhesettleddownalltheproblemsdidhegohome.Itwasnotuntilhesettleddownalltheproblemsthathewenthome.句型28：Hehasworkedhereforthreeyearssincehecamehere.Itisthreeyearssincehebegantoworkhere.TheyhavevisitedseveraluniversitiessincetheyarrivedinBeijing.ItistwomonthssinceIreceivedyourletter.句型29：assoonas/theminute/themoment/immediately/ondoingWeleftthetheatrethemomenttheperformancewasover.Hebegantomakepreparationsforthepartyongettingthenote.句型30：地點狀語1.Putthebookwhereitwas.2.wewillhaveapicnicwherethereisnopollution.IwillwaitforyouwhereIsawyouforthefirsttime.HecalledtoaskmetostaywhereIhadbeen.We’dbetterputthevasewhereitissafe.句型31：表原因Noonewantedtotalktohimbecausehewastooserious.Asalltheseatsweretaken,hehadtostand.Sinceeverythingisready,let’sbeginourexperiment.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.句型32：表目的sothat/inorderthat.Heshoutedloudlysothathecouldbeheardbyothers.Hecriedloudlysoastobeheardbyothers..Thechildrenwenttothehallearlyinorderthat/sothattheycouldfindgoodseats..Thevolunteerswenttothewesttoimprovethelivingconditionsinthecountry.Thevolunteerswenttothewestsothatthelivingconditionsinthecountrycouldbeimproved.MarxlearnedRussiantoknowaboutthepoliticalsituationinRussiaMarxlearnedRussiansothat/inorderthathecouldknowaboutthesituationinRussia.句型33：結(jié)果so…that/such…that/sothat.YourperformancewassowonderfulthatIwasdeeplyimpressed.Youperformedsowellthatitmadeadeepimpressiononme..Hedidsowellthathewaspraisedbythemanager.Hisperformanceintheofficewassogoodthatthemanagerthoughthighlyofhim..Weweremoved/touchedsodeeplythatwecouldn’tfallasleep..Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthatallofusenvyhim.句型34：比較than/as…as/notas(so)…asI’mnotas/sogoodatdrawingasyou.Theroomisnearlyasbigasmybedroom.ThewinterinYunnanisnotas/socoldasthatinGuizhou.Theworkmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.JohnspeaksthemostfluentChineseamongalltheforeignstudents.Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ThisisthemostwonderfulTvplayIhaveeverseen.IhaveneverseenabetterTvplaythanthis.句型35：方式as/asif/asthoughWeshoulddoashetold/instructedus.Helovesthebabyasif/asthoughhewashisownson.Irememberthewholethingasif/asthoughithadhappenedyesterday.Itseemsasif/asthoughhehassomethingimportanttotellme.Iheardthenoiseoutsideasthough/asifsomeonewasquarrelingwithmyneighbor.Sinceyouareoldenough,I’llnottreatyouasachild.句型36：讓步although/though/asAlthough/thoughtherearemanydifficulties,wedecidedtocontinue.Withmanydifficulties,wedecidedtogoon.Though/althoughitisfreezing,thechildrenarethinlydressed.Freezingas/thoughitis,thechildrenarewearingthinclothes.Youngas/thoughZhangGaziwas,hewassmart.Though/althoughhehasshortcomings,welikehim.句型37：條件if/unlessI’llturnofftheTVifyoudon’tmind.Ifyoumissthetraintomorrow,youcangobybus.Wewon’tsucceedunlesswegaintheirsupport.句型38：定語從句Ihaveafriendwholikesclassicalmusic.Yesterdayhewaswearingthecoat(that/which)Iboughtforhim.Iamreadingabookthat/whichisnottoodifficult.Themanwhoselegwashurtusedtobeafootballer.Iknowthestudentwhosearticlehasbeenpublished.HangzhouistheplacewhereIwentlastsummer.IwillgobacktotheplacewhereIgrewup.Hehasreadthebook(that/which)theprofessormentioned/referredto/talkedabout.TheoldstillremembersthedaywhenchairmanMaopassedaway.Ican’tforgetthehappydays(that/which)wespenttogether.Thereasonwhypeterwashappywasthathepassedtheexam.Thereasonwhyhecouldn’tgotocollegewasthathisgradesweretoolow.WangMeiisoneofmanyteenagerswhoowncellphones.Yesterdaywevisitedthehousewherethegreatwriterusedtolive.MyfatherwasbornintheyearwhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothat.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhich/whenImetyouforthefirsttimeattheairport.Kunmingisabeautifulcity,whereflowersandgrasscanbeseeneverywhere.句型39:分詞作定語ThetwocomediansperformingonthestagecomefromChina.Whoisthegirlwalkingbytheriver?Thechildrenplayingtheviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.Theoldmanstandingbythecarisanartist.Theyoungmantalkingwith/tothechildrenisafamoussinger.Let’sgotothebookopenedlastmonth.Moststudentsinterviewedsaidthattheylikedpopmusic.Idon’tliketheparklocatedinthecenterofthecity.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayhasbeensolved.TheexpertsdiscussingtheproblemwereAmerican.Theteachertellingusthenewswillretirenextmonth.Theteachertoldthenewswillretirenextmonth.句型40:分詞作狀語Whenaskedwhathappened,hekeptsilent.Beingafamousexpert/knownasafamousexpert,hereceivedmanyinvitations.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecamepopularamong/withteenagers.Interestedinmedicine,hedecidedtobeadoctor.(If)givenalittlemoretime,wewilldobetter.Encouragedbyhisfriends,Alicewroteapoem.Influencedbyhisparents,healsobecameateacher.Builtinthe15thcentury,thetemplehasalonghistory.Readingtheletter,hecouldn’thelpcrying/couldn’thelphistears.Notknowingwhattodo,Ihadtoaskmyparentsforadvice.Havingfailedintheexam,hedidn’tplaycomputergamesanymore.Findinghishouserobbed,heturnedtothepoliceforhelp.Lookingoutofthewindow,hewaslostinthought.句型41：其他句型Youhavetwochoices:oneistostay,theotheristoleave.Sayingisonething,anddoingisanother.Ican’tgo.Foronething,Ihavenomoney;foranotherthing,Iambusy.Hewantstogoabroad.Ontheonehand,hecanmakeforeignfriends.Ontheotherhand,hecanpracticehisoralEnglish.Someareplayinggamesunderthetree,somearedancingandothersareboating.句型轉(zhuǎn)換改寫下列句子，保持句意。Whenchildrengrowolder,theyprefertobemoreindependentinsteadofbeingatthemercyoftheirparents.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'texpressmyselfinwords.wastooexcitedtoexpressmyselfinwords.Excited,Icouldn’texpressmyselfinwords.WewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusionWewilldrawafinalconclusionafterwehaveafurtherdiscussion.Although/thoughtheeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.Despite/inspiteoftherapiddevelopmentoft