牛津版上海英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 Penfriends 講義（無答案）

第第頁牛津版上海英語八年級上冊Unit1Penfriends講義（無答案）8秋L1

TASK1U1words

I.課堂檢測

1._____________n.物理_____________adj.物理的

_____________n.物理學家

_____________n.化學_____________adj.化學的

2.probableadj.可能的_____________adv.可能地

3._____________adj.高的_____________n.高度

4.enginen.引擎_____________n.工程師

5._____________v.簽名_____________n.簽名

6._____________v.擁有_____________n.主人

7._____________n.志向_____________adj.野心勃勃的

我的志向是當一名老師。__________________________

8._____________v.隨函附上

9._____________n.會計

10.bad-_____________-_____________

11.good/well-_____________-_____________

12.獨自一人_____________=_____________

13.非常喜歡…._____________=_____________=_____________

14.收到某人的來信_____________=_____________

15.2.5米_____________=_____________

16.在….的末尾_____________

17.最后_____________=_____________=_____________

18.一個叫做John的男孩_____________

19.覺得做某事很…._____________

20.希望做某事_____________

21.期待做某事_____________

22.擅長做某事_____________=_____________

II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.（用所給單詞適當形

式填空）

I____________(sincere)hopeyouwillcometovisitShanghaisoon.

“Thisisthe____________(good)giftIhavereceived,”thelittleboysays.

The____________(engineer)heinventedhelpedussavealotoftime.

YesterdayImetthe____________(own)ofthecaféonmywayhome.

Doyouknowthedifferencebetween____________(physics)changesandchemicalchanges

Mybrother’s____________(ambitious)istobeasuccessfuldesignerinthefuture.

Wearesurprisedatthe____________(high)ofthemountain.It’sreallythehighestoneintheworld.

Thereare____________(probable)somelivingthingsonotherplanets,butwedon’tknowyet.

Practice

I.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

1.Mycousinwrotealettertoherpenfriendlastnightandenclosedaphotoof________.

A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers

2.Apoliceman’sjobis________makethecitysafe.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.tohelping

3.________isitfromyourcompanytoyourhome

About30minutes’rideinmycar.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4.Wearedoingmuchbetter________English________ourteacher’shelp.

A.in,atB.at,inC.in,withD.with,with

5.WhyareyoulookingattheletterallthetimeIsthere________onit

A.strangeanythingB.nothingstrange

C.anythingstrangeD.strangenothing

6.Inthisquiz,we’reaskedtowritealetterofabout________.

A.60-wordsB.60-wordC.60wordsD.60words’

7.A:Look,someoneleftanovel.

B:Oh,yeah.This________beKitty’s.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofnovels.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

8.Don’tgiveup!Youmaytry________secondtime.

A.theB.thatC./D.a

9.Myhobbiesare________Englishsongsand________chess.

A.listento,playB.tolistento,toplay

C.listeningto,playingD.listening,toplaying

10.Theviewhereisreallyfantastic________whenitisduringsummernights.

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

11.TheywillstayinJapanfor________.

A.twoandhalfmonthB.twomonthsandahalf

C.twomonthsandhalvesD.twoandahalfmonth

12.Youhave________friendsatschool,doyou

A.someB.fewC.littleD.many

13.Duringtheseven-dayNationalDayholiday,________familieswentsightseeing.

A.thousandB.thousands

C.thousandsandthousandsD.thousandsof

14.Thewomanwithherchildren________underthebigtree.

A.aresingingB.singingC.singD.issinging

15.Mikehasblondehair,andhehasaparting________themiddleofhishair.

A.onB.inC.atD.over

16.DoyourememberMissWuShetaught________Englishatcollege.

A.usB.weC.ourD.ourselves

17.Idon’tlikethisblueT-shirtwiththereddots.Canyoushowme________one

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

18.Theholeistwometersdeep.Becareful,________youwillfallintoit.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

19.Mikeenjoys________footballafterclass.That’shisfavouriteoutdooractivity.

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

20.Samisthe________tabletennisplayeramongallstudentsinGradeEight.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號里所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子）

Yourbedroomismuchtidierthan____________.(I)

Iamalwaysthe____________togettotheclassroominthemorning.(one)

The____________ofthehousesweredestroyedinthefire.(roof)

Kittyis____________themosttalenteddanceramongallthesechildren.(probable)

Themountainistoo____________fortheoldtoclimbup.(height)

Finally,Jane____________abakeryaftergreateffort.(owner)

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子）

Cindyhasalotofpenfriendsworldwide.(改為否定句)

Cindy________________________penfriendsworldwide.

Theygotoworkeverydaybysubway.(對劃線部分提問)

________________Theygotoworkeveryday.

Heenclosedsomephotosofhishometown.(改為一般疑問句)

________he________________photosofhishometown

Lindahasbeenamemberofpenfriendinternationalsincelastsummervocation.(對劃線部分提問)

________________hasLindabeenamemberofpenfriendinternational

It’s20minutes’walkfrommyhometothenearestshoppingmall.(對劃線部分提問)

________________Isitfromyourhometothenearestshoppingmall？

Thatboyreceivedaletterfromhisformerdeskmateyesterday.（保持句意不變）

Thatboy________________hisformerdeskmateyesterday.

Iwouldliketobeafootballstar.（改為一般疑問句）

________you________tobeafootballstar

Thechildrenoftengotothebeachtohaveaswim.（對劃線部分提問）

________________thechildrenoftengotothebeach？

enclosed,and,himself,someof,aphotoif,hisfamilymembers,he（連詞成句）

____________________________________________________________.

TASK2Listening

☆Tips:聽錄音，記筆記

在做聽力時運用恰當?shù)姆椒ㄗ龉P記，能夠幫助同學們獲取聽力材料的主要信息，從而理解聽力材料的大意。當聽力內(nèi)容比較多，或者說話人多時，記筆記能有效地幫助我們克服短時記憶的障礙，分清說話人表達的內(nèi)容。

記筆記的方法很多，在做聽力時，你可以：

運用簡單的符號做記錄。如用↑表示增加、上升、起來等意思，用↓表示減少、下降、坐下等意思。

按聽力材料的內(nèi)容順序記錄關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息。適當時可以標編號。

運用構(gòu)詞法中的首字母縮略法。如用ABC表示American-bornChinese(米國出生的華裔)，VIP表示veryimportantperson。也可以用自己獨創(chuàng)的首字母縮略法，只要自己能記得就行。

可以用簡筆畫的方式，快速記錄多樣信息，如在筆記上畫一個人物頭像，一顆愛心，一個漢堡，以此表達Aboylikeseatinghamburgers這句話。

Practice

Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）

________2.________3.________4.________5.________

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

6.A.2:45B.3:00C.3:15D.3:30

7.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.

8.A.20yuan.B.25yuan.C.50yuan.D.75yuan.

9.A.Tim.B.Mike.C.Tom.D.Bob.

10.A.Athome.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inacinema.

11.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Fatheranddaughter.D.Managerandworker.

12.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.D.Anengineer.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

13.Peopleusedanumbrellaonlyonsunnydaysinthepast.

14.Themeaningoftheword“umbrella”isshade.

15.Onlykingscarriedumbrellasatfirstbecauseofthehighprices.

16.Manyyearsago,womencarriedumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromrain.

17.Thepassagetellsuswhyumbrellaisveryimportantinourlife.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一次）

18.Wesatnexttothewindow,sowecouldseethe____________________ofthecity.

19.Ispentalongtimereadingthemenu,but____________________decidewhattoorder.

20.Thewaiter____________________totaketheordersafterwefinishedourdrinks.

21.Finally,Itriedthechickenand____________________inthisrestaurantandthefoodwasdelicious.

TASK3Reading

☆Tips:識別文體特征———應用文（信件）

8AU1的閱讀文本Aletterfromapenfriend是一封寫給筆友的信。在信中，介紹了自己的家庭、學校生活等情況，提出希望與對方成為筆友并進一步交流的愿望。

信是應用文的一種形式。寫信有一定的格式要求，如在信中應包含寄信人的地址、寫信日期、稱呼、落款等要素。寄信人的地址、寫信日期往往位于信紙的右上方。對收信人的稱呼，如“DearMay”，需要左起頂格。正文每段頂格，段落間空行。

根據(jù)寫信的目的，如交筆友，信的主要內(nèi)容可包括寫信人Jon的自我介紹，包括姓名、年齡、身高、愛好、家庭情況、學校學習情況以及未來打算等。Jon隨信附上兩張照片，這是為了表示自己愿意進一步交流。正文后要有祝愿和落款，并簽上寫信人的名字，如“Yourssincerely，Jon”。由于這是寫給筆友的第一封信，寫信人和收信人的關(guān)系相對陌生，因此落款使用的是較正式的語言。

Exercise1

MynameisTara,andthisyearIhadthebestbirthdayever!MybirthdayisonApril

22——EarthDay.Icallitmy“EarthDaybirthday.”Everyyear,Idosomethingspecialonmybirthdaytohelptheenvironment.LastyearmymomandIhelpedcleanupabeach.Ihadagreattimeandlearnedalotaboutoceananimals.Butthisyear'scelebrationwasevenbetter!

BackinJanuary,myteacher,MsSmith,toldourclassthattheschoolwouldholdaspecialEarthDaycelebrationthisyear.Eachclasshadaprojectandmyclassmatesputmeinchargeofthewholethingbecauseofmybirthday.

Iwasn'talwaysinterestedintheenvironment.Buttwoyearsago,myfamilywentonavacationtoMexico.Wewentforawalkonthebeachandsawadeadseaturtlethathadchoked（窒息）onaplasticbag.Iwasshockedtoseehowsomethingassimpleasaplasticbagcouldkillawildanimal.Ifeltsadthattheseaturtle’slifewaswasted.Thatday,IdecidedIwouldfindawaytohelptheenvironment.

AfterMs.Smithtoldusaboutourclassproject,wehadabrainstormingmeeting.Somekidscameupwithideasrightaway.Otherkidsneededhelp,soIgavethemafewideas,like:

*Teachingpeopleaboutrecyclingathome.

*Sellingreusablebagstocutdownonwaste.

*Sellingthingsmadefromrenewablematerialssuchasbamboo.

Bytheendofourmeeting,wehadagreatplan,andwetriedourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Howmeaningfulmybirthdaywas！

A.WritedownthewordswhichyoucanfindfromthepassageaccordingtotheEnglishmeanings.(閱讀故事，根據(jù)英文解釋寫出相應的單詞)

1.thenaturalworld___________________

2.thesharingandthedevelopmentofideasasagroup___________________

3.thecollectingofcertaintypesofwastetobeusedoveragain___________________

4.abletobeusedmorethanonetime___________________

B.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.（閱讀短文，回答問題）

1.WhenisTara'sbirthday？

_________________________________________________________

2.WhatdidTaraandhermotherdoonherlastbirthday？

_________________________________________________________

3.HowdidtheschoolcelebrateEarthDaythisyear？

_________________________________________________________

4.WhydidtheseaturtledieatthebeachinMexico？

_________________________________________________________

5.WhatdecisiondidTaramakeaftershesawthedeadseaturtleatthebeach？

_________________________________________________________

6.WhatdoyouthinkofTara'sbirthday？Why？

_________________________________________________________

Exercise2

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.Thefirstlettershavebeengiven.(閱讀短文，并在空格內(nèi)填入合適的詞，首字母已給出)

Doyouknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofspecialarchitecturesintheworld？Manytouristswouldliketogothereandtakealook.

Everyyear，manypeoplevisitArizonatolearnaboutNativeAmericantribes（部落）.Mostpeoplestayinhotels,butsomepeoplestayintraditionalNativeAmericanhomes,calledhogans（泥蓋木屋）.EmilyNelson,ateacherfromArizona，（1）i__________tostayinherhogan.Ithasthreechairs,twobedsonthefloor,andawood-burningstove.Ms.NelsonteachesherguestsaboutNativeAmericantraditions（傳統(tǒng)）.Ifyoustayinherhogan，shewillalso（2）p__________someauthentic（正宗的）localsnacksforyoutotry.Sheisanout-goingperson,andyouwill(3)c__________befriendswithher.

InSanAntonio,Texas,thereisapurpleouse.ThishouseisthehomeofSandraRobert.Ms.RobertisaMexican-American(4)w__________.Sheisfamousforherinterestingstories.Thehousehasaporch（門廊）andapinkfloor.Theroomsare

green，pink,andpurple.Therearemanybooksandcolorful(5)p__________hangingonthewalls.ManyotherhousesnearMs.Robert’shousearewhiteandgrey,soherhouseisvery(6)d__________.Someofherneighborsthinkherhouseistoocolorful,butMs.Robertlovesit.Thisspecialpurplehouseisyourrightchoiceifyouwanttostepintoacolorfulworld.

TASK4Speaking

I.Readaloud.

1.twoandahalfmeterstall

2.enjoyskatingandskiing

3.Heiswearingablackshirtandabluetie.

4.Ienclosedaphotoofmyselfandsomeofmyschoolfriends.

5.MydadownsaChineserestaurantnearbyandmymumworksinacollege.

II.Quickresponse.

1.__________________________________________

2.__________________________________________

3.__________________________________________

4.__________________________________________

5.__________________________________________

Ⅲ.Retell.

Directions:YouwillheartheinformationaboutSteffiandherclassmateMonica.Itwillbereadtwice.Retellthepassagewiththefollowinggivenpoints.

Ⅳ.Freetalk.

Directions:SayatleastfivesentencestodescribeMike'sfamilyinthisphoto.Youhavefiftysecondstoprepareandfiftysecondstotalk.

Height

Weight

Age

Hairstyle

……

TASK5Writing

☆Tips:書信寫作

英文的書信一般由五部分組成:

(1)信頭Heading:寫信人的地址和寫信日期，寫在信紙右上角。地址順序從小到大，時間順序為月日年。

(2)稱呼Salutation:寫信人對收信人的稱呼，寫在左上角，頂格寫。

(3)正文Bodyoftheletter:信件的主體，寫在稱呼下一行，一般空兩格再開始寫。

(4)結(jié)束語Closing:位于正文最后一行的下面。

(5)簽名Signature:先寫謙稱再簽名

Practice詞句積累

1.常見開頭：I’msorrytohearthat…/Thankyouforyourlastletter,andI’dliketo

tellyousomethingabout…

2.常見結(jié)尾：Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain./Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandwishyougetbettersoon.

3.騎自行車能增強我們的體質(zhì)以及使我們強壯。

____________________________________________________________.

4.打籃球不僅使我身體強壯，而且給我很多快樂。

____________________________________________________________.

5.跑步的好處是有利于健康并且易于入門。

____________________________________________________________.

6.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽音樂可以讓人放松，并且讓我遠離學業(yè)壓力。

____________________________________________________________.

7.我們可以通過看電影了解世界不同文化。

____________________________________________________________.

8.除此以外，旅游還能拓寬我的眼界并豐富我的生活。

____________________________________________________________.

Practice真題實戰(zhàn)

假設你是LiLei，你的米國筆友Betty想了解一下你的愛好：你的愛好是什么、如何培養(yǎng)愛好的，以及你怎么看待你的愛好。請根據(jù)她的問題給她寫封郵件吧。

提示問題：

1.Whatisyourfavoritehobbyandwhatdoyouthinkofit

2.Howdoyoudevelopit

3.Whathasyourhobbybroughtyou

提示詞語供選用：interesting,everyweekend,learn,help,pleasure,success

HiBetty,

Thankyouforyourlastletter,andI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhobby.

______________________________________________