【課件】Welcome+Unit+Discovering+Useful+Structures課件人教版必修第一冊

WelcomeUnitBasicGrammaticalTerms&AnalysisofSentencesGrammaticalTerms（語法術(shù)語）1.subject（S）

主語[?s?bd?ikt]

2.predicate謂語[?predikit]3.object（O）賓語

[??bd?ikt]

4.predicative表語[pri?dik?tiv]

5.attribute（At）定語[??tribju?t]6.adverbial（Ad）狀語

[?d?v??bi?l]7.objectcomplement（OC）賓語補(bǔ)足語[?k?mplim?nt]

8.subjectcomplement（SC）主語補(bǔ)足語9.directobject（DO）直接賓語10.indirectobject（IO）間接賓語1.名詞普通名詞:某一類人/物、某種物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。

如：luggage,success,traffic,school專有名詞:特定的人/地方/機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱(首字母大寫)。如：Tom,China,ATaleofTwoCities,March,Saturday可數(shù)名詞：cn不可數(shù)名詞：un

集合名詞：如：committee，government，group，class,team,family2.動詞:實義動詞，連系動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞基本形式:原形/第三人稱單數(shù)/過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞1）實義動詞：

及物vt/不及物vi2）連系動詞：be動詞(am,is,are,was,were,)感官(look/sound/smell/taste/feel)：后面一般加形容詞變化(become,get,grow,turn,go)：后面一般加形容詞/名詞3）助動詞：have,do,shall,will,should,would4）情態(tài)動詞:must,can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would),need,dare,have(has/had)to,usedto3.形容詞:

以-able,-al,-ful,-ish,-less,-ous,-y或-ed/-ing等結(jié)尾：如：tired/tiring;amazed/amazing;frightened/frightening…Exercise:-ed,-ing：1.Iwasreally_______(please)whenIopenedmypresentbecauseitwasjustwhatIwanted.2.ThejunglewasfullofstrangenoisesandIfelt________(frighten)duringthewholetrip.3.Havingawarmbathcanbevery________(relax)afterexercise.4.Mytripthroughthejunglewasthemost________(excite)adventureI’veeverhad.Ican’twaittogoback.pleasedfrightenedrelaxingexciting4.副詞:

1）一般副詞①時間副詞,如:today,now,tomorrow,for3minutes②地點副詞,如:here,there,above,outside③方式副詞,如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly④程度副詞,如:very,quite,much,still,almost⑤頻率副詞,如:often,always,sometimes,never2）疑問副詞(特殊疑問句句首),如:how,when,where,why3）關(guān)系副詞(定語從句句首),如:when,where,why4）連接副詞(名詞從句句首),如:how,when,where,why,whether5.代詞:人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，相互代詞（eachother），指示代詞（this/that/these/those），疑問代詞（who/whom/whose/which/what)，關(guān)系代詞(who/whom/whose/which/that)，不定代詞(each/every/most/either/neither/both)

人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞我Imemyminemyself你youyouyouryoursyourself他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself我們weusouroursourselves你們youyouyouryoursyourselves他們theythemtheirtheirsourselves6.數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞one,five,thirty,hundred,thousand,million,billion2）序數(shù)詞first/firstly/firstofall/inthefirstplacesecond/secondly/secondofall/inthesecondplace7.冠詞不定冠詞：a,an定冠詞：the特定的一個或一些，獨一無二8.介詞9.連詞：并列連詞和從屬連詞。10.感嘆詞DiscoveringUsefulStructures——基本句型Consolidation&ExpansionofGrammar（語法鞏固與拓展）I

study

English.You

are

ateacher.3.We

study

hard.

S

V

O

S

link-v

Predicative

S

V

AdHe

gave

me

abook.Thenews

made

us

happy.Thereis

abook

onthetable.He

isreadinganinteresting

story.Mr.Li

teaches

us

English.

S

V

IO

DO

S

V

O

OC

Predicate

S

Ad

S

Predicate

Attribute

O

S

V

IO

DO1.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.2.Wearefromdifferentschools.3.Teachingismyjob.4.Tosayiseasybuttodoisdifficult.5.WhatIwanttosayisthis.（名詞作主語）（代詞作主語）（動名詞作主語）（不定式作主語）（從句作主語）

探究一：什么可以作主語？主語1名詞2345代詞動名詞不定式從句

探究一：什么可以作主語？1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.2.Whatourteacherwantstosayisthis.3.Myjobisteaching.4.MyplanistogooutingnextSunday.5.Thecupisbroken.6.ThisiswhatIwanttosay.（名詞作表語）（代詞作表語）（動名詞作表語）（不定式作表語）（分詞作表語）（從句作表語）

探究二：

什么可以作表語？表語1名詞23456代詞動名詞不定式分詞從句

探究二：

什么可以作表語？1.Thiscoffeecupisbeautiful.2.Thosebooksarehis.3.Ourschoolisabeautifulschool.4.Thisisabrokencup.5.Ihavesomethingtodo.6.Thebookthatmyteachergavemeisuseful.

（名詞作定語）（代詞作定語）（形容詞作定語）（分詞作定語）（不定式作定語）（從句作定語）

探究三：

什么可以作定語？定語1名詞23456代詞形容詞分詞不定式從句

探究三：

什么可以作定語？.1.Thisproblemisverydifficult.2.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtoreadstorybooks.

3.Thechildcameback,safeandsound.4.Thestudentscameintotheroom,talkingandlaughing.5.Wehavecovered2000meters.（副詞作狀語）（從句作狀語）（形容詞作狀語）（分詞作狀語）（名詞短語作狀語）

探究四：

什么可以作狀語？狀語1副詞2345從句形容詞分詞名詞短語

探究四：

什么可以作狀語？WeelectedhimChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

2.Thenewsmadehimhappy.3.Iheardhimcoming.4.I’llgethimtodothework.5.Letmethinkitover.

（名詞作補(bǔ)語）（形容詞作補(bǔ)語）（分詞作補(bǔ)語）（不定式作補(bǔ)語）（不定式作補(bǔ)語）

探究五：

什么可以作補(bǔ)足語？補(bǔ)足語1名詞234形容詞不定式分詞

探究五：

什么可以作補(bǔ)足語？Exercise2(Page6)Example:Welaughed主謂1.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.2.Wemustact3.Themathshomeworklookseasy.4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.SVAdSVPSSOOCVlink-vExercise2(Page6)5.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.6.Tom

islookingforwardto

meetingthenewexchangestudent.7.Thereis

anEnglishCorner

atourschool.8.We

had

chemistry

inthenewlybuiltlab.SVIODOSVOTherebeSOAdVSAdExercise3(Page6)1.Thatdream

hascometrue.2.Timandhisclassmates

areliving

onaship.3.Theyalsolearnabout

shipandthesea.4.Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenontheship.SSVVAdSVOSIODOAdAdDOVVIOExercise3(Page6)5.There’salwayssomethingexciting

todo.6.Studyinganddoinghomework

seem

muchmorefun.SPTherebeSAtlink-v基礎(chǔ)語法檢測（單句改錯）1.Mymotherboughtadictionarytome.2.ThereisaEnglishdictionaryonthedesk.3.Mr.LiteachesourstudentsEnglish.4.Hegavemeanusefulbook.5.Tom,mynewfriend,likeChinesefood.6.Thenewsmadehimhappily.7.Hedoesn’tfeelgood.for

an

us