四川省眉山市高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第三次診斷性考試（5月）試題

PAGEPAGE9四川省眉山市2023屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第三次診斷性考試（5月）試題本試卷由四個(gè)局部組成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一節(jié)為選擇題第三局部的第二節(jié)和第四局部為非選擇題?？偡种?50分，考試時(shí)間］20分鐘。 ，考前須知：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題做時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題L5分,總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthematchbefinished?A.At8：15. B.At8：30. C.At8：45.2.WhatwillthegirldonextSunday?A.Visithergrandpa.B.Stayathomewithherfriend.C.Havedinnerwithheruncle'sfamily.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahospital. B.Ataschool. C.Atabookstore.4.Howwillthetwospeakersprobablygettothecinema?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bycab.5.Whatdoesthemotheraskhersontodo?A.Givethekeyback. B.Findwhotookthekey. C.TellMarytoreturnthekey.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分,總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whathasthemanbeendoinglately?A.Playingtheviolin. B.Studyingforadegree. C.Workingonhissecondbook.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisawriter. C.Sheisateacher.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthespeakers'motherenjoymost?A.Chinesefood. B.Frenchfood. C.Italianfood.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatisthewoman'shealthproblem?A.Shecan'tsleepwellatnight.B.Shehasbeenputtingonweight.C.Shesuffersfromeatingtoomuch.12.Whatisthecauseofthewoman'sproblem?A.Lackinginexerciseandsoundsleep.B.Eatingtoomanypotatoesandsandwiches.C.Havingmuchfriedbreadbeforegoingtobed.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whatistalkedaboutintheconversation?A.Anouting. B.Ameeting. C.Aparty.14.Wherearethespeakersgoingfortheevent?A.London. B.Edinburgh. C.Glasgow15.WhoknowsthecityofEdinburghbest?A.Holly. B.Daisy. C.Jessica.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLondon?A.Atourists'attractioninautumn.B.Aplaceworthvisitingonceinawhile.C.Acitythatmakesavisitorwillingtostay.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.WhatdidthespeakerplantodoinSingapore?A.Tour. B.Teach. C.Study.18.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforesheleft?A.Shesoldherapartment.B.Sheborrowedsomeguidebooks.C.Shegaveawayallherheavyclothes.19.Whathappenedtothespeakerintheend?A.Shewasfiredbyherboss.B.Shegotanotherjobfortunately.C.Shehadtoreturntoherhometownsoon.20.Where'sthespeakernow?A.InLondon. B.InHongKong. C.Singapore.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomeappsyoumayfinduseful.MirrorItislikehavingapersonaltrainerinyourhomewithyou.Thesupersmartscreenisdesignedtolooklikeafull-lengthmirror.Itoffersmorethan20typesofworkoutswithclassesrangingfrom15to60minutesandbeginnertoexpertlevels.Mirrorrequiresspecialequipmentthatisseparatefromthepriceofamembership.PelotonEventhosewhodon'tlikeexerciseknowwhatPelotonis.WorkoutsavailableonthePelotonappgofarpastbiking.ButwithsomanyPelotondie-hardspraisingtheappasoneofthebestcardio（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）workoutsoutthere,thecyclingaspectdeservesaspotlight.Pelotoniscommunitybasedandoffersthechancetobikewithothermembers.Classesarefuntofollowalong,ledbyfamousinstructors.FitbodItbuildscustomworkoutsbasedonyourstrength-trainingability,pastworkouts,andavailablegymequipment.Eachdayyougetapersonalizedfitnessplantohelpyougetstronger.Itisitsadvantagethatattractsmanydie-hardfans.Fitbodworkoutsfocusonallyourmusclegroupsintheclasses.Fitbodisfreetotry,butifyouwanttounlocktheunlimitedworkouts,youhavetopay.TonalItisdesignedforpeoplewholiketherangeofmachinesatthegym,butdon'tlikesharingthem.Itbringsthewholegymsetuphome,butit'snotcheap.Accessories（配件）likehandlesandabencharesoldseparately.Insteadoftakingupabunchofspaceinyourgarageorbasement,Tonalprovideseverythingincludingfitnessclassesinatouch-screendisplay.21.Whichappisbestforcyclists?A.Fitbod. B.Tonal. C.Mirror. D.Peloton.22.WhatisspecialaboutFitbod?A.Itoffersdailyworkoutplan. B.Itcanbe usedforfreeforever.C.Ithasofflinepersonaltrainers. D.Itcenters onweightlossprograms.23.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyrequirecustomerstoregister. B.Theysell relevantequipment.C.Theygivefitnessclassesonline. D.Theycan beusedwhileworking.BSachaJafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Hedecidedtocreatetheworld'slargestpainting.Heaskedchildrentosendhimpicturesshowingtheirtruefeelings,andhegotartworkelectronicallysubmittedbychildrenfromover140countries.Usingthechildren'sideasasastartingpoint,hestartedtopaintatthebeginningofMarchlastyear.Hetriedtokeeptheideasfromthechildren'spicturesinhismind.Heevenincludedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.Jafriusedahugeballroominafancyhoteltodothis.Heworkedlonghours-oftenupto20hoursaday.HehurthisbackbybendingoversomuchwhilehepaintedsothathehadtoputitasideandhavearestforsomedaysinJuly.Ittooksevenmonths,over1,000paintbrushesand1,664gallonsofpainttocreatethepaintingwhichisover1,600squaremeters.HesetaGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld'slargestpainting-roughlythesizeoffourbasketballcourts.TheartworkcalledTheJourneyofHumanityisaboutconnectionbetweenpeople.Jafrihopesthatnomatterwhatdifficultiespeoplemeet,itwillhelpbringtheworldtogetheranduniteasonetofightagainstthem.SinceJafri'sgoalwastoraisemoneytohelpchildren,heplannedtocutitupintosmallersections,sohecouldsellthemforcharity.Jafrihopedthatbysellingthesectionsseparately,hecouldraise$30million.Butwhentheauction（拍賣）endedonMarch22,2023,Jafrididmuchbetterthanthat.Andhedidn'thavetosplitupthepieces.Thewholeartworkwassoldfor$62million.That'sthefourthhighestpriceeverpaidforapaintingbyalivingartist.Thebuyerplanstobuildaspecialbuildingtoshowtheartworkoffandletmorepeopleappreciateit.24.WhydidJafriaskthekidsfromdifferentcountriesfortheirpictures?A.Tosellthemtoraisemoneyforhispainting.B.Tocollecttheirideastobeusedinhispainting.C.Tomakehispaintingtheworld'slargestone.D.Toshowtheworldwideinfluenceofhispainting.25.WhendidJafrifinishhispainting?A.LastJuly. B.LastAugust.C.LastSeptember. D.InMarch,2023.26.WhatisthethemeofJafri'sTheJourneyofHumanity?A.Theprotectionofchildren. B.Thedevelopmentof charity.C.Theappreciation of differentarts. D.Thepartnership between people.27.HowdidJafrifeelabouttheoutcomeoftheauctionabouthispainting?A.It'sunexpected. B.It'sdoubtful.C.It'sdiscouraging. D.It'sworrying.CManykindsofbirdsmigrate（遷徙）northinthespringandsouthinthefall,withmostflyingatnight,lookingforfoodandbetterconditions.Butmanybirdsdiealongtheway.Someofthesedeathsaretheresultofhumanactions,suchashunting,orclearinghugeareasoflandthatusedtobeusedbymigratingbirds.Mostimportantly,expertssaythatasmanyasonebillionbirdsmaydieeveryyearintheUSaloneasaresultofflyingintobuildings.Othertallstructures,suchaspowerlinesandcelltowersalsoleadtomanybirddeaths.NowpeopleinPhiladelphiaareworkingtoremoveatleastoneofthewaysthatmigratingbirdsdie.Birdscangetdisorientedbythelightsandglassofbuildingsalongtheirmigrationpaths,causingthemtostrikebuildingsorwindows.Buildingsareaspecialchallengeformigratingbirds.Thewindowscanreflectthingsliketheskyortreebranches,causingbirdstoflydirectlyintotheglass.Manybirdsmigrateatnight.Brightcitylightsaddanotherlayerofdifficulty,confusingbirdsthatmightnormallybeguidedbythestars.NowthecityhasbegunaprogramcalledLightsOutPhilly,whichrequiresbuildingownersandpeoplewholiveintheareatoturnoffalloutsidelightsthataren'tneededbetweenmidnightand6inthemorning.Sofar,themajorityofthepublichavebeentakingpart,includingthecity'sbest-knownandtallestbuildings：OneandTwoLibertyPlace,theComcasttowers,andtheBNYMellonCenter."Wewanttobepartoftheprograminpreservingthebirdpopulation,"theysaid.Twiceayear(fromApril1toMay31,andfromAugust15toNovember15),thelightsonmanyofthecity'sbuildingsareturnedoff.28.Whatdoesparagraph1centeronaboutmigratingbirds?A.Thedangerstheyface. B.Theprocessestheyexperience.C.Thedirectionstheytake. D.Thebarrierstheyovercome.29.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disoriented"inparagraph2?A.Tired. B.Blind. C.Angry. D.Lost.30.Whatismostpeople'sattitudetotheprogram?A.Tolerant. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Ambiguous.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdsMeetDangersWhileMigrating B.MigrationsLeadtoMassdie-offsofBirdsC.PhiladelphiaGoesDarktoProtectBirds D.BirdsMigratetoLookforBetterConditionsDIn2023Japanesescientistsfoundakindofbacteria,whichtheycalledIdeonellasakainesis,could"eat”plastic.ThesecretforIdeonellasakainesisisenzymes(usedbybacteriaandothercellstomakechemicalchangeshappen.Ilusestwoenzymestoturnplasticintosomethingitcaneat.What'sleftoverafterwardcouldbeusedtomakenewplastic.Oneofthem,called"PETase”,istheonethatbreaksdowntheplastic.Recently,scientistshavefiguredoutawaytomakethebacteriaeatplasticevenfaster.TheydidsomechemicalworkwiththeenzymePETase.Theythoughtwhattheydidwouldmakeiteatplasticevenslower.However,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthechangemadeiteat20%faster.Thisisanimportantstep,butitwillstillbeawhilebeforewewillknowifIdeonellasakainesiscanreallymakeadifference.Everythinghastobejustrightforittodoitswork.Itcan'tbetoohotortoocold.Thescientistssaythey'llkeepexploringtomakeitworkinallkindsofconditions.Besides,itonlyeatsonekindofplasticcalledPET,whichisusuallyusedformakingbottles.Butscientiststhinkitispossiblethattheremaybeotherkindsofbacteriathateatotherkindsofplastic.Theythinkthatevenifthesebacteriadon'talreadyexist,theymaycomealongsoon.Bacteriacanchangetheirhabitsquickly,comparedtobiggerlifeforms.Mostplasticcanalreadyberecycled,andthisisreallyjustanewwaytorecycleit.However,asscientistswarnseriously,Ideonellasakainesis'newfunctiondoesnotchangethefactthatonlyabout9%ofplasticsactuallygetrecycled,whiletherestgetthrownaway.Theyalsopointoutthatharmfulchemicalsareaddedwhenplasticismade.Ifbacteriabreakdownplasticinnaturalareas,thosepoisonswillbegivenoff,andcouldaffectplants,animals,orhumans.32.Howdidthescientistsfindthefactthatthebacteriaeatplasticfaster?A.TheymadechangestoPETase. B.TheyaddedmorePETasetoplastic.C.Theymixedplastic'stwoenzymes. D.Theyremovedenzymesfromplastic.33.WhatdoweknowaboutIdeonellasakainesisfromparagraph3?A.Itbreaksdownsomespecialkindsofplastic.B.Iteatsplasticunderdemandingconditions.C.ItstopsotherbacteriapossessingPETase.D.Itproducesenzymeswheneatingplastic.34.Whatdothescientistsconveyaboutplasticrecyclinginthelastparagraph?A.Theyareconfidenttodoit. B.It'shardtorecycleplastic.C.Itssituationworriesthem. D.Ithasbeenwelldonesofar.35.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvocaterecyclingplastic. B.Topraisescientists'hardwork.C.Toshowsevereplasticpollution. D.Tointroduceanewdiscovery.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sleepisclearlyimportantforourhealth,helpingourbodiesfunctionattheirbest.36Somenewresearchsuggeststhatsleepdoeshavepositivesocialconsequences.Sleephelpsustobekindertoothers.Whenwesleeppoorly,thepartsofourbraindevotedtomercydon'tfunctionaswell.Inonestudy,college-agedparticipantskepttrackoftheirsleepqualityfortwoweeksandthenperformedataskwhilehavingtheirbrainsscanned.37.Sleephelpsusapproachothersandavoidloneliness.It'sbeenlongknownthatlonelinessisassociatedwithpoorsleep.Canpoorsleepleadtoloneliness?Inarecentstudy,researchersscannedpeople'sbrainsaftertheysleptnormallyorhadanightofsleepdeprivation（錄奪）.38Participantswereaskedtowatchvideosofastrangerapproachingthemfromadistanceandtopushabuttonwhentheyfeltthestrangerwastooclose.39Whenparticipantshadsufferedabnormalsleep,theywantedthepersontostopatamuchgreaterdistancethantheydidafteranightofnormalsleep,andtheirbrainsreflectedaparticularpattern.40Arecentstudysuggestsitistrue.Participantswhowererandomlyassigned（分配）tokeeporrestricttheirsleepovertwodayswerethenaskedtodoadifficulttaskwhilelisteningtoverydisgustingnoiseboundtomakethemannoyed.Thosewho'drestrictedtheirsleepbecamemuchangrierduringthetask,comparedtothosewho'dhadnormalsleep.A.Sleephelpsustobelessangryandaggressive.B.Theywantedtoseehowtheywouldreacttostrangers.C.Didthepoorlysleptparticipantsreportfeelinglonelier?D.Sleepmakesapersonnotbeangryandmakemorefriends.E.Butdoesgettingagoodnight'ssleepaffectourrelationships,too?F.Meanwhile,theresearchersobservedwhatwashappeningintheirbrains.G.Thosewho'dreportedbettersleepfeltmuchmoresympathyforpeopleintrouble.第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每題1.5分,總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。LauraStoneisthefounderofSydneybyKayak（皮艇）,acompanythatoffersguidedkayaktoursofSydneyHarborinAustralia.Afewyearsago,Laurawaspaddlingintheharborwhenshe41muchgarbagefloatinginthewater.Thenan42suddenlystruckher.Shedecidedtorisk43atourprogram“Tourists44rubbishonthewaterastheyspendlittlemoneytouring."Herprogramwasabig45 ,whichwasbeyondherexpectation.46,SydneybyKayakhaseversinceledfourtofivegarbage-collectingtourseveryweek|AtthestartofC0V11)-19,Lauraassumedher47woulddropoff.Instead,morepeoplecameand48her“CleanUpKayak”tour,makingitmore49thanever.Theynow50takeabout441poundsofgarbageoutoftheharboreachweek!“We'resurprisedthatwe've51it,"Laurasaid.Becausepeoplecan'ttravelthesedays,peopleare52tolookforsomethingtoentertainthem.Actually,thistourisnotjustgoodforthem,butalsogoodforthe53 ”Somepeoplecomebackmanytimesforthe54ofcollectingrubbishfromtheharbor.JulieGreeninghas55tenlimessofarandsays,“While56thesunshine,wecandosomesmallthingsfortheearth,whichisso57Ifeveryonetakesalittle58,it'sgoingtobebeneficial.”Lauracameupwiththeprogram59,andithelpstheearthasmuchasithelpsparticipants.Wehopeit_60_allovertheworld,makingtheworldbecomeabetterplaceforustolivein.41.A.imaginedB.noticedC.keptD.stopped42.A.experienceB.ideaC.expectationD.action43.A.startingB.confirmingC.learningD.delaying44.A.throwawayB.focusonC.cleanupD.payfor45.A.dutyB.stepC.dreamD.hit46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Instead47.A.planB.jobC.methodD.business48.A.distributedB.changedC.joinedD.shared49.A.popularB.uniqueC.expensiveD.authentic50.A.finallyB.graduallyC.routinelyD.fortunately51.A.improvedB.savedC.madeD.recognized52.A.afraidB.proudC.braveD.eager53.A.environmentB.skillfulnessC.behaviorD.friendship54.A.generosityB.satisfactionC.explanationD.appointment55.A.bookedB.announcedC.wanderedD.returned56.A.findingB.spreadingC.enjoyingD.escaping57.A.valuableB.naturalC.toughD.complex58.A.rewardB.talentC.potentialD.responsibility59.A.bychanceB.inreturnC.asusualD.onpurpose60.A.passesbyB.catchesonC.givesoutD.goesoff第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題L5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空門處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Newinventionsarebeingdreamedupanddesignedeveryday.Today'sinventorsfollow61samepaththatinventorsdidinthepast.Theyidentifyaproblemandcreatesomething62(settle)it.RiyaKarumanchiknewawomanwhowasvisuallyweakenedandusedawhitecane(手杖)togetaround.Riyawassurprisedthatevenwiththecane,thewoman63(struggle).Sheoftenknockedagainstobjects, 64_stoodhigherthanherkneelevel.Riyaassumedthedevice（設(shè)備）cameloadedwithcutting-edgetechnology,butshe65（short）learnedthatwasn'ttrue."It'sjustastick,shesaid.“Myinitialthoughtwaslike,‘What?Howisnobodyworkingonthis?Riyamadeuphermindtoworkonit66（her）.Atage14,sheengineeredadevicenow67 （call）SmartCane.Thecaneusessensorstospotbarriersandwetsurfaces.Itshakesrapidlytowarntheuserofa68（danger）situation.GPSnavigation