Unit 7 Lesson 1 Language points 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit7ArtLesson1Masterpiece(1)I’mtryingtokeepaslimfigure,youknow?(2)Gandhiwasaninspirationalfigure.(3)Ican’tfigureout

whyherefusedthejoboffer.1.figuren.人物；人影；身材;數(shù)字；圖形/vt.認(rèn)為，以為；計(jì)算

(1)keep/loseone’sfigure保持身材/身材走樣(2)ahistoricalfigure歷史人物(3)figureout弄清楚；弄明白；計(jì)算出Exercises:(1)Inthemoonlight,Isawafigure

(stand)intheshadows.(2)Howdoesshemanage

(keep)herfigurewhensheeatssomuch?(3)Itdidn’ttakethechildrenlong

(figure)outthecorrectanswer.(4)Ican’tfigureoutwhyherefused

(accept)thejoboffer.standingtokeeptofiguretoaccept(1)Thecropswereseriouslyaffectedbythebadweather.(2)Weweredeeplyaffectedbyhisstory.(3)Smokinghasabadeffectonhealth.

2.affectvt.影響；（感情上）深深打動(dòng)；（疾?。┣忠u，使感染

比較affect，influence，effectaffect的詞性是

; effect的詞性是

;influence的詞性是

; impact的詞性是

.

/__/

sth=havean

/

/

on對(duì)……影響v.n.v./n.v./n.affectinfluenceimpacteffectinfluenceimpactExercises:(1)Withthegovernment’said，those

（affect）bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2)Ifonewantstostayhealthy，heshouldexerciseinsteadoftakingmedicine，whichactually

（affect）people’shealth.(3)Goodbookshavehadaneffect

mesincemychildhood.(4)She

(affect)bythesadstorydeeply.affectedaffectsonwasaffected(1)Reporterswereonthespot

withinafewminutes.(2)Theteacherspottedhimcheatingintheexamination.(3)Hisshirtwasspottedwithoil.3.spotn.點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；看出

(1)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，馬上；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(2)spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事(3)bespottedwith滿是……斑點(diǎn)(4)spot-spotted-spotted(adj.有斑點(diǎn)的）Exercises:(1)WewillgotoMountTai，oneofthemostfamoustourists________(spot)inChina.(2)Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice

thespot.(3)Hewasspotted________(lie)undertheshadeofatree.(4)

Whenhewasrunningintherain，hisshoeswasspotted_______mud.spotsonlyingwith(1)Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.(2)Bobwastooproudtoadmitfailure.(3)Sheneverfailstoemaileveryweek.4.failuren.［C］失敗的人或事物；［U］失??；故障；衰竭

(1)afailure一個(gè)失敗的人/事(2)admit/acceptfailure承認(rèn)/接受失敗(3)failtodosth未能做成某事(4)succeedindoingsth成功做成某事Exercises:(1)Thesuccessor

（fail）oftheplandependsonyou.(2)Inthefilm，Jacksonwasconsideredtobe_____socialfailure.(3)Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonlysucceededin__________(make)herangry.(4)失敗是成功之母。____________________________________________________failureamakingFailureisthemotherofsuccess(1)Thegirlwasfrightenedtoseesnakesandsheletoutasharpcry.(2)Pleaseletthebirdout，Grandpa.(3)Idon’twanttolet

myparentsdown.

5.letout發(fā)出（叫聲等）；放走；把（衣服）放寬，放大

(1)letsbdown使某人失望(2)letalone更不用說(shuō)，更談不上（用于否定句之后）

letsbalone（=leavesbalone）不打擾某人(3)letsb/sthin允許……進(jìn)入

Exercises:(1)Hegrowsquickly，sohismotherhastolet_____allhisclothes.(2)Henrygotfirstprizeintheexam，andhedidn’tlethisparents________.(3)Lethim

；yourbrotherisgoingoverhislessonsfortomorrow’stest.(4)Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindowtoletthefreshair______?outdownalonein(1)Whatwashisreaction

tothenews?(2)Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreactionto

thecompany’srecentlosses.(3)Localresidentshavereactedangrilyto

thenews.6.reactionn.反應(yīng)(1)inreactionto作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)(2)reactvi.

作出反應(yīng)；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)(3)reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)（to是介詞）(4)reactagainst反對(duì)，反抗/reactwith與…起化學(xué)反應(yīng)Exercises:(1)Shockisanaturalreaction

suchbadnews.(2)Childrentendtor