山東省日照市東港區(qū)三莊鎮(zhèn)中心初中中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)連詞人教新目標(biāo)版

山東省日照市東港區(qū)三莊鎮(zhèn)中心初中中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)連詞人教新目標(biāo)版連詞:是一種在句子與句子之間，短語(yǔ)之間以及名詞等其他詞語(yǔ)之間起連接作用的虛詞，它不能單獨(dú)作句子的成份。按其意義可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。一.從屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞 從屬連詞在初中范圍內(nèi)常常用來(lái)連接名詞性從句，如：that,if,whether,其次用來(lái)連接狀語(yǔ)從句。其中有原因狀語(yǔ)從句，常用的連接詞有：whenwhile,as,since,before,after,once,assoonas,until,till連接條件狀語(yǔ)的連詞有：if,unless,aslongas等，而原因狀語(yǔ)的連接詞有because,since,as,nowthat(既然)。目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點(diǎn)等狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：sothat,so…that,such…that,as…as,than,where…它們?cè)诰渥优c文章中幾乎無(wú)處不見(jiàn)。從屬連詞和并列連詞 二.并列連詞：并列連詞連接的雙方是對(duì)等的。常有的并列連詞有and,both…and,either…or,neither…nor，notonly…butalso,aswellas等。但如果連接的兩部分意義不趨向一致，意義有轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞有：but,however,while(而)，only(只不過(guò))。還有表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，如：or,orelse,otherwise…再有的是連接雙方，互為因果，或表示前因后果的連詞有：for,so,therefore(因此)，then等。 并列連詞用來(lái)連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)或句子。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有：1.表并列關(guān)系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。2.表選擇關(guān)系的or,either…or等。3.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,while（然而）等。4.表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列or:“和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or“或者”用于選擇疑問(wèn)句2)or“否則”如：○doyoulikebetter,teaormilk?○up,oryou’llbelateforschool.“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折○1Ilistened,butIheardnothing.注意：1)though(雖然),but(但是)不能連用○2not…but不是…而是Thisbookisn’tminebutyours.both…and:既…又（連接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)）neither…nor:既不…也不連接兩主7.either…or:或者…或者語(yǔ)后者決notonly…butalso:不但…而且定單、復(fù)○1BothheandIarestudents.○2NeitherhenorIamastudent.例題解析boughtGrannyapresent,＿＿＿shedidn'tlikeit.A.but C.or D.so［答案］A.［析］由于句意的原因，應(yīng)選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。quickly,＿＿＿we'llmisstheearlytrain.A.and B.but C.so D.or［答案］D.［析］or這里應(yīng)譯為：否則。'llgivethebooktohim＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ecomesback.A.since B.assoonas C.before D.until［答案］B.［析］assoonas引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。'tcrosstheroad＿＿＿thelightturnsgreen.A.when B.while C.until D.as［答案］C.［析］until應(yīng)譯為"直到……才"，因?yàn)榍懊娴钠硎咕錇榉穸ň?。又如：Shedidnotgotobeduntilhermothercameback.應(yīng)譯為"直到她媽媽回來(lái)她才睡覺(jué)"。Gaohasbeenateacher＿＿＿1990.A.before B.after C.since D.in［答案］C.［析］因?yàn)橹骶錇橥瓿蓵r(shí)，所以應(yīng)用since表示該動(dòng)作的啟始點(diǎn)。wouldyoulikebetter,tea＿＿＿milk?-Tea,please.A.but B.and C.or D.with［答案］C.［析］在疑問(wèn)句與否定句中應(yīng)用or來(lái)表示一種選擇。lovespring＿＿＿there'sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because［答案］D.［析］因?yàn)檫@里表示的是因果關(guān)系。leave＿＿＿7∶００,thenyou'llbeabletoget＿＿＿thereearlier.A.till,in B.from,/ C.before,/ D.behind,to［答案］C.［析］before為在７∶００之前離開(kāi)。teacherdidn'tbeginthelesson＿＿＿allthestudentsstoppedtalking.A.until B.after C.if D.because［答案］A.［析］這句應(yīng)譯為"直到所有的學(xué)生都停止講話老師才開(kāi)始上課"。因begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用否定句。didn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday＿＿＿shewasill.A.but B.until C.if D.because［答案］D.［析］這里是表示因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用because。因?yàn)樗×怂晕慈タ措娪啊uststartrightnow,＿＿＿you'llmissthetrain.A.For B.and C.so D.or［答案］D.［析］or譯為"否則"。本句句意為：你必須馬上走了，否則要趕不上火車了。12＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eisachildofsix,hecanreadandwrite.A.Whose B.If C.Though D.Because［答案］C.［析］這種狀語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)中稱為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)譯為：雖然他才是個(gè)6歲的孩子，他卻可以讀書和寫字。13Ilikefish,＿＿＿chicken,＿＿＿eggs.A.and,and B.and,with C./,and D.and,/［答案］C.［析］在有若干個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，每一個(gè)詞之間只用逗號(hào)連接，只在最后兩個(gè)詞之間加and。如：Theoldmanpassedthestreet,wentintoashopandboughtsomefood。14Takethisdictionarywithyou＿＿＿youmayuseitinclass.A.when B.inorderto C.but D.sothat［答案］D.［析］sothat應(yīng)譯為"為的是"。本句句義為：帶上字典，為的是在上課時(shí)可能有用。而inorderto其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，如：Takethisdictionarywithyouinordertouseitinclass。15Ihope＿＿＿willbefinetomorrow.A.it B.what C.whether D.when［答案］A.［析］hope后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而且賓語(yǔ)從句中少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用it來(lái)代替天氣。16＿＿＿shewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouther.A.Though B.As C.When D.Becauseof［答案］B.［析］as這里應(yīng)譯為"由于"。全句意為：由于她不舒服，我決定不帶她去了。而becauseof其后不能接從句只能接賓語(yǔ)。如：Becauseoftheheavyrain,wedecidednottogo。17Myauntboughtme＿＿＿manystorybooksthatIspentalotoftimethem.A.such…on B.such…in C.too…in …on［答案］D.［析］因many前只能用so來(lái)修飾，所以只能選擇D選項(xiàng)。而spend…onsomething為在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢。如：Shespentalotofmoneyonherclothes。18Motherwascooking＿＿＿she＿＿＿aknockatthedoor.A.when,listento B.while,listenedtoC.while,heard D.when,heard［答案］D.［析］when在這里應(yīng)譯為：就在那時(shí)，那一刻，那一瞬間。19Speakslowly,＿＿＿wecanunderstandyou.A.and B.or C.if D.because［答案］A.［析］and這里是并列連詞，應(yīng)譯為：請(qǐng)講慢些這樣我們就會(huì)明白你的意思。20You'lllearnEnglishwell＿＿＿youputyourheartintoit.A.if B.so C.until D.or［答案］A.［析］本句譯為：如果你將心放在學(xué)習(xí)上，你就會(huì)將英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。這里的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象是從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。21Iwon'tletyouin＿＿＿youshowmeyourpass.A.until B.for C.since D.because［答案］A.22Shedidn'tgotoschool＿＿＿shewasill.A.why B.because C.where D.but［答案］B.連詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)選擇題( )1.---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2022? ---Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksome English. A.either…or B.notonly…butalso C.neither…nor D.both…or( )2.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate. A.so B.because C.but D.though( )3.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch. A.if B.so C.though D.as( )4.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords ______Ihavetestedhimmyself. A.after B.when C.if D.until( )5.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______he realizedit. A.when B.until C.after D.before( )6.---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle. ---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear. A.sothat B.eventhough C.asif D.eversince( )7.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain. A.and B.so C.however D.or( )8.Themountainwas______steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthe top A.so…as B.so…that C.as…as D.too…to( )9.---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an? ---Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday. A.assoonas B.eventhough C.ratherthan D.asif( )10.______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp A.Although B.While C.Whether D.Since中考鏈接( )1.(2022菏澤)StephenHawkingcan’twalkorevenspeak,___hehasbecomeverysuccessful.A.but B.and C.or D.then( )2.(2022菏澤)Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy__weworkoutourproblemsinourdailylife.A.after B.if C.until D.unless( )3.(2022山東棗莊)Iwon’tpasstheexam______Iworkhard..A.whenever B.because C.if D.unless( )4.(2022山東濱州)–Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?–Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwaswritingane-mailathome.A.assoonas B.after C.until D.while( )5.(2022山東泰安)—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?—Oh,wewon’thavesupper______yourdadcomesback.A.until B.since C.while D.after( )6(2022?福州中考)—_____Mary_____Alicehasjoinedthemusicclubbecausetheyhaveno time.—It’sapity!A.Both…and B.Either…or C.Neither…nor( )7(2022浙江杭州)Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquite understand.A.because B.unless C.though D.After( )8.(2022杭州)It’stoolatetoinviteanymore,youknowhowTimhatesparties.A.Besides B.However C.Still D.Instead( )9.(2022重慶)John,workhard_______youwillmakemuchprogress.A.or B.nor C.but D.and( )10(2022山東濟(jì)寧)Standoverthere,______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or B.and C.but D.though( )11.(2022浙江臺(tái)州)stillremembermyfirstteacherwehaven’tseeneachotherfora longtime. A.if B.until C.though D.because( )12.(2022山東濰坊)----Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?----Oh,sorry.I'mgoingtoBeijingforameeting.____Saturday____.SundayisOK.A.Neither,nor B.Both,and C.Either,or D.Notonly,butalso( )13.(2022山東濰坊)ThemagazinewasstartedbyBecky,______Iknow.A.asfaras B.aswellas C.assoonas D.asmuchas( )14.(2022山東聊城)—Howdoyoulikethestory?—Interesting,_______theendofitisnotperfect.A.so B.though C.or D.because( )15.(2022邵陽(yáng))Wedidn'tgohome______theoldmanwassenttothehospital.A.until B.when C.while( )16.(2022廣安市)－Howabouthavingapicnicwithme? －I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.so B.and C.but( )17.(2022?蘭州)Keepoffthedrugs（毒品）,youandyourfamilywillbeingreat A.and B.or C.but D.so( )18.(2022浙江麗水)一Icanstayandhelpyou_________youlike． 一Soniceofyou．Bill．A．until B．though C．if D．a(chǎn)nd( )19.(2022山東臨沂)Don’tforgettowashyourhands_________youhavemeals. A.before B.until C.though D.unless( )20.(2022?南京)TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.A.if B.although C.unless D.until( )21.(2022山東威海)—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme,Allen?—I'dloveto,________youdon'twanttogoalone.A.until B.before C.if D.after( )22.(2022山東德州)Writedownthephonenumber,__________you’llforgetit. A.so B.and C.but D.or( )23.(2022四川內(nèi)江)IliketheMP3,_____it'stooexpensive.A.but B.so C.and( )24.(2022四川內(nèi)江)LastnightDadandMumdidn'tcomebackhome_____Ifinishedmy homework.A.while B.if C.until( )25.(2022江蘇宿遷)Paulisn’tas___asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.careless B.morecareful C.morecareless D.careful( )26.(2022山西)_____theyhavesomeoppositeview,theyallthinkChinesemedicineishelpful.A.Until B.Although C.Since( )27.(2022?山東青島)—IsuggestbuyingheraTeddyBearforherbirthday.—_____someoneelsebringsthesamepresent?A.If B.What C.Whatif D.Howabout( )28.(2022?山東青島)Youwillachievenothing_youworkhard.A.if B.unless C.when D.that( )29.(2022?山東青島)Tomrushedintothehouse______hismotherwascooking.A.as B.before C.while D.after( )30.(2022?山東青島)Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstillloved by______theyoung___theold.A.both...and...B.either...or... C.not...but... D.neither...nor...()31.(2022浙江衢州)YoumayeasilyloseyourwayinShanghai______youdon’thaveamaporaguide.A.until B.unless C.though D.if( )32.(2022山東煙臺(tái))_______youhavetriediton,youcan’timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When( )33.(2022山東德州)Writedownthephonenumber,__________you’llforgetit. A.so B.and C.but D.or( )34.(2022江西省)Comeon,______you'llbelate.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )35.(2022?揚(yáng)州)Hehadtoretire(退休)early______poorhealth.A.asaresult B.because C.so D.becauseof()36.(2022安徽)Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeech__mymotherwasdoingsomewashinglastnight.A.if B.while C.Unless D.until()37.(2022安徽)You'dbettertakethemapwithyouyouwon'tgetlost,A.aslongas B.assoonas C.nowthat D.sothat( )38.(2022?廣州)_____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinished theirproject.A.So B.Although C.If D.But( )39.(2022湖北黃岡)—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.________it'sold,itstillrunswell.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.But()40.(2022湖南衡陽(yáng)).Nanyueisasmalltown,wecanseemanytouristswhocomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldthere. A.Because B.Unless C.Although( )41.(2022肇慶)______youdon’tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.A.Aslongas B.AssoonasC.Aswellas()42.(2022湖北黃石)_______Lisa_______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathometotakecareofthedog.A.Notonly---butalsoB.Neither---norC.Both---andD.Either----or( )43.(2022襄陽(yáng)).----Ismyanswertothemathproblemright?----LetmeconsideritcaredullyIgiveyouananswer.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.assoonas( )44.(2022四川德陽(yáng))Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_____you. A.asgoodas B.sowellas C.aswellas( )45.(2022四川德陽(yáng))_____hewasonlytwelve,hecouldrunfasterthananykidsintheschool. A.Though B.Because C.If( )46.(2022上海)Taketheexamcarefully,_____youwon’tgetfullmarks.AbutBandCorDso( )47.(2022上?！?8.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion_____everybodyarrived.B.ifC.whileD.until( )48.(2022?無(wú)錫)____Amylikestogotothecinema,butshedoesn’tliketoseehorrorfilms. A.SinceB.AsC.ThoughD.不填( )49.(2022貴州安順)—WhydoyoulikestayinginGuiyang?—Becausetheweatherthereis_____toohot_____toocold. A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both,and D.notonly;butalso( )50.(2022湖南永州)Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow_itdoesn'train.A.if B.although C.since( )51.(2022湖北十堰)---Tom’sfatherlooksveryserious.---___________heisverykind. A.Though B.If C.And D.But( )52.(2022山東)Tonywantedtotakesomegoodphotos,______helosthiscamera.A.or B.and C.but D.so( )53.(2022浙江紹興)—Ithinkyourfatherisverybusy.—Sohehestilltakesawalkwithussometimes.A.So B.And C.Or D.But( )54.(2022新疆阜康)—CanyouguessiftheyspeakingEng?lishwithus?—Ithinktheywilldoiftheyfree.A.willpractise,areB.willpractise,willbeC.practising,being D.practise,are( )55.(2022四川綿陽(yáng))Makingfriendsisnoteasy.Sometimesitcantakeyearsyoubecome truefriendswithsomeone.A.before B.after C.because D.Unless( )56.(2022?四川成都)I'msorrytohaveyouwaitingsolongforMarcia,andI'mafraidit'llbe tenminutesshecomesback.A.before B.After C.until( )57.(2022安徽蕪湖)—Doyoulikesports?—Yes,Idosomerunningintheparkeveryday_______theweatheristerrible. A.if B.after C.unless D.while( )58.(2022安徽蕪湖)WecantalkwithfriendsontheInternet_______it’seasierandcheaper. A.though B.as C.or D.but( )59.(2022湖北?武漢)-WhereisLeo？Hesaidhewouldcometonight! Yes,hedidsayso,_____wecan’tfindhimnow. A.and B.so C.but D.or( )60.(2022．江蘇省常州市)—IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.—I’msorry,but_________Jack_________Ihavebeenthere.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso( )61.(2022．江西省)Moneyisveryimportant____it’snotthemostimportantthing.A.or B.and C.so D.but( )62.(2022．四川省宜賓市)Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou______youknowtheboy. A.until B.unless C.since D.but( )63.(2022安徽省蕪湖市)Tomisgoodatdrawing______Johndoeswellinplaying football. ( )64.(2022.河北省卷)Jenny,putonyourcoat youwillcatchacold.A.but B.and C.or D.so( )65.(2022.四川省內(nèi)江市)—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?--It’sbeautifulanditfitsmewell,_______Ilikeitverymuch. ( )66.(2022江蘇省南京市)-Idon’tthinkyourunclereallylikedramaseries.--No,________hestillwatchestheprograme B..so ( )67.(2022江蘇省宿遷市)_______theyaretwinbrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.A.Though B.Since C.However D.When( )68.(2022年上海市)Moneyisimportant,________itcan’tbuyeverything. ( )69.(2022四川省成都市)Iwon’tbeabletounderstandwhatyousay,_______youspeaktoo quickly. ( )70.(2022湖北省黃岡市)—WangJinquan,ateacherfromQichun,hassupported manypoorstudentstocollege.--______hehimselflivesaplain（相素的）life. ( )71.(2022浙江省湖州市)—Iseveryoneheretoday?isathome_____hehasgotabadcold. ( )72.(2022吉林省通化市)—Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?--Oh,heisverykind_______helooksveryserious. ( )73.(2022山西省)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily____itisputintherefrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless( )74.(2022河南省)it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesupAThough B.Unless C.Because ( )75.(2022湖北省荊州市)—Whydidn’tBettycometoschoolyesterday?—_________shewasill.A．But B．Though C．If D．Because( )76.(2022廣西南寧)Hehasaloto