2022年北京市中考英語第一次模擬考試（含答案）

2022年北京市中考英語第一次模

擬考試（含答案）

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要

求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

1.Thegovernmenthasmadesomeinenvironment

protection.

A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress

2.Threeastronautstaughtsomethinginterestingabout

scienceinChinaSpaceStation.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

3.Exercisingintheplaygroundisasasstudyinginthe

classroom.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themost

important

4.—Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?

—Whatapity!Vmfreeeverydaytoday.

A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among

5.Mycousinlikesdoingsportsinhisfreetime,Iprefer

listeningtomusic.

A.ifB.whileC.assoonasD.unless

6.—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepata

time.

—Iagree.Allsmallthingcanandbecomebigthings.

A.addupB.setupC.showupD.getup

7.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,peopleweara

helmetwhenridingane-bike.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

8.BettythepianowhenIknockedatthedoorthis

morning.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying

9.Inrecentyears,naturaldisastersgreatdamageto

manytouristattractions.

A.willcauseB.havecausedC.hadcausedD.werecausing

10.Therubbishfromthegrass,andthenthecampsite

wascleanagain.

A.removedB.isremovedC.wasremovedD.beremoved

11.Lucyandhercousindecidedatthatrestaurantas

thereweresomanypeopleinthequeue.

A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.noteatD.tonoteat

12.—Iwonder.

一Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.

A.whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirus

B.whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountry

C.ifthesevolunteerswereworried

D.whatthesevolunteershelpedwith

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

trophies

Countingthevotes（選票）tookaboutfiveminutes,butit

seemedlikeanhourforme.Captain（隊長）ofthecheerleaders

isquitea/an_13_forme.

AsCoachMaguireappeared,alleyesfixedonher.

“Girls,“shebegan."It'smypleasuretoannounce（宣布）that

TerryShawhasbeenchosenascaptainofthecheerleading

team."Agreat_14_washeardthroughoutthegym.

Howcouldthisbe?Ihadn,tmissedapracticeoragameinthe

threeyears.Waseveryoneblind?Dicin'ttheyrealizethatIhad

workedthreeyearstogetthetitle?

Allthewayhome,Icried.Thenextmorning,Iheldmyuniform

closetome.IknewIcouldn1t_15_.Iknewmytruelovewas

cheeringwithmyteammates.

Itwasreallyvery_16_togotothatfirstpracticeafterTerry

hadbeennamedcaptain.WhenIarrived,TerryaskedmeifIhad

anyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesandtalkedabouthow

wecouldmaketheteambetter.We?Wasshe_17__?Ijust

wantedtohateherbutshekeptmakingitharderandharderfor

metodothat.Terryalwaysmadesuretoincludemewhen

discussingchangesinourroutineand_18_wegrewtobevery

closefriends.

Attheendoftheyear,theannualSportsAwardBanquetwas

organized.Intheeveningwewatchedandlistenedasthe

varioustrophieswereawarded（頒發(fā)）tothemostvaluableplayer

ofeachsportsteam.Ofcoursetheteamcaptainsall_19_

trophiestoo.WithgreatexcitementIcheeredforTerry.

JustasTerrywalkedoffthestage,CoachMaguiresteppedupto

themicrophoneagainandannouncedthattherewasonefinal

trophytobeawarded.Thecheerleading“SpiritAward“would

nowbepresentedtothegirlwhoshowedthegreatest_20_.

WhenIheardmynameannouncedIwasshocked（震驚的）.

Terrywascomingtowardme.Wehuggedeachother,andTerry

whispered,“Nobodydeserves（值得）thismorethanyou.”

13.

A.honorB.giftC.opinionD.chance

14.

A.musicB.cheerC.languageD.suggestion

15.

A.trainB.playC.stayD.leave

16.

A.happyB.easyC.hardD.excited

17.

A.kiddingB.laughingC.choosingD.helping

18.

A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.normally

19.

A.postedB.offeredC.watchedD.received

20.

A.promiseB.moneyC.effortD.attention

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中，選擇最佳選項。

A

Beijing,thecapitalofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromall

overtheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,

economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssince

theYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandnatural

attractionswaitingforyoutovisit.Hereisoneofthemost

popularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.

One-dayTourofBeijing

TourDeparture:DailyTourDuration:8hours

AttractionsandActivities:Tian*anmenSquare,TheForbidden

City,TheTempleofHeaven,

TheSummerPalace

7:00Meetathotellobby.Pleasebeontime.Thecoachwillnotwaitfor

a.m.anyone.

7:30ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian'anmenSquare,thesymbolofChina,

a.m.

8:00VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperialpalacesgroupwith

a.m.500years'historyintheworld.

10:20DrivetoTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youwillhaveachanceto

a.m.visittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.

11:00VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedfor

a.m.peaceandharvest.

12:00HaveChineselunchatafamousBeijingRoastDuckRestaurant.

p.m.

1:30WalkalongtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautifulChinese

p.m.imperialgarden.

3:00Returntoyourhotel

p.m.

TourPrice:

Adults(perKidsunder3Kidsfrom3-12日derlypeopleover70

person)yearsoldyearsoldyearsold

450yuanFreeHalfpriceFree

NoShopping!

TourTips:

?It'sbestfortouriststowearcomfortableshoesbecausethere

willbealotofwalking.

?Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktohotel!

ContactInformation:

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Weareworking24

hoursaday,7daysaweek.

Phone/p>

21.Whatwilltravelersdoduringthewholetip?

①visitTian'anmenSquare②drivecars③gototheSummer

Palace④goshopping⑤walkaroundTempleofHeaven⑥

havelunchA.①③⑤⑥B.①②⑤⑥C.①②③④⑤D.①③④⑤

⑥

22.IfmyfriendJoanneandherhusbandplantotakethetour

withtheir72-yearoldauntandthe1-year-oldtwinsons,they

willhavetopay.

A.￥2,256B.￥1,350C.￥900D.￥800

23.Youprobablyreadthispassagein.

A.ahistorybookB.asciencemagazine

C.astorybookD.atravellingbooklet

B

RebeccaMehraisanAmericanwoman.Shehelpedanelderly

couplegetfoodwhentheyweretooscaredtogointothe

crowdedsupermarketbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.The

followingiswhatRebeccaMehratoldusaboutherexperience.

Iwenttothesupermarketoneafternoon.AsIwaswalkingintoit,

Iheardawomanshoutingtomefromhercar.Ilookedaround

andfoundanelderlywomanandherhusband.Shemadeher

windowopenabitmore,andexplainedtomenearlyintears

thattheywereafraidtogointothesupermarket.

Theywereafraidtogetsickastheywereintheireightiesand

theyheardthattheoldaremorelikelytobeaffectedby

COVID-19.Andtheyalsoexplainedtheydidn'thaverelatives

aroundtohelpthemout.Shegavemea100-dollarbillanda

shoppinglistthroughthewindowandaskedifIwouldbewilling

tohelpherbuythethingsonthelist.

Iboughtallthethingstheyneeded,puttheminhertrunk（皮箱）

andgaveherthechange.Shetoldmethatshehadsatinthecar

fornearly55minutesbeforemeetingme,waitingtoaskthe

rightpersonforhelp.

Iknowit'sadifficulttimeforallofusbecauseoftheoutbreakof

COVID-19,butpleaseoffertohelpanyoneyoucan.Afterall,not

everyonehaspeopletoturnto.Lovemakesourworldmore

beautiful,doesn,tit?

24.WhydidtheelderlycoupleaskRebeccaMehraforhelp?

A.BecauseRebeccaMehraknewtheelderlycoupleverywell.

B.Becausethecouplegotsickandtheycouldn,tgotothe

supermarket.

C.BecausethecouplewantedRebeccaMehratohaveachance

togetsomemoney.

D.Becausethecouplewereafraidtoshopinthecrowded

supermarket.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？

A.theelderlycouplethatB.allpeopleattheoutbreakof

COVID-19

C.allthethingstheelderlycoupleneededD.allthethings

RebeccaMehraboughtforherself

26.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totellpeopletobuyasmuchfoodaspossibleduringthe

hardtime.

B.Toadviseustoofferhelptoothersduringthehardtime.

C.TotellusthattheelderlycaneasilygetaffectedbyCOVID-19.

D.Totellpeoplenottogotocrowdedsupermarketsiftheyare

old.

C

SpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunar

calendar.WhenChunJieiscoming,peoplearebusybuying

good,cleaningthehouse,cookingtraditionalfood,making

SpringFestivalcouplets,andhangingspringfestivalpictures.

Dumplingsareessentialtothedinner.Dumplingsmeans

reunionandgoodwill.Thewholefamilygathertoenjoyquality

familytime.OnChunJie,LunarNewYear*sDay,peopleinnew

clothesvisiteachother,andgivemoneytokidstosendgood

wishes.DuringChunJieholidaysallkindsofcelebrationsare

held,includingtemplefairs,performances,aLanternshowwhich

lastsnearlyhalfamonth.

TheQingMingFestivalisadayofreverenceforChinese.People

holdceremonies（儀式）forancestors（祖先），andsweeptheir

tombs（墓）onApril5theveryyear.Accordingtotradition,during

theTombSweeping,peopleputfoodinfrontofthetombs,add

newsoilonthetomb.Decoratethetombswithsomefresh

branchesandknockhead.NowitisapublicholidayinChina.

Althoughceremonieshavechangedalittlewithtime.Chinese

stillexpresstheirsadnessforthedead.

Inancienttimes,therewasagreatpoetcalledQuYuan.He

couldn,tbearthepainwhenhismotherlandwasinvaded,sohe

drownedhimselfintheriver.Localpeopledropthericeballsinto

therivertotakeawayfishes'attentionfromQu'sbody.Later

peoplememorializedQu'spatriotismbyrowingandmaking

ZongziontheDragonBoatFestival,Duanwujie.That'showthe

traditionofdragonboatracingandeatingZongziwerestarted.

TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheChineseValentine,sDay,

fallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthonthe

Chinesecalendar.ItsaysthatafairynamedZhiNv,wholivedin

heaven,fellinlovewithacowherdernamedNiuLangduringher

triptoearth.ZhiNvdecidedtosettledownonearthandleadan

ordinarylifewithNiuLang.

JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrising

fromtheseaandallthepeopleweresharingthismoment...

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninparagraph

1?

A.deliciousB.meaningfulC.importantD.necessary

28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Dumplingsarethemostimportantforpeopletocelebratethe

SpringFestival.

B.PeoplehavetosweepthetombattheQingMingFestival.

C.QuYuanisthemainstorybehindthefestivalofDuanwujie.

D.TheQixiFestival,isknownastheValentine1sDay,tellinga

lovestory.

29.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestivalB.TheNationalDay

C.TheMayHolidayD.TheDoubleNinthDay

D

Onthefirstdayofschool,childrencanbeverynervous.However,

sometimesparentsaremorenervousthanthestudents

themselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparents

areworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhenthey

startschool.

ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren,achildren,s

charityintheUK.Theyquestionedmorethan2,200parentsand

foundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheirchildren,s

abilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsput

notmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheir

children,whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryis

thattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththe

schoolwork.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyareabasicsourceofhappiness

andhopeinourlives.However,theabilitytomakefriendsvaries

frompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,

andtoothersit'sverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomake

friends.Unfortunately,manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential.

Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthatskill

istoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.

Expertssayitzsnaturalforsomechildrentofeelnervousifthey

donztknowhowtogetonwellwithothersinanewenvironment.

However,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearnsome

basicsocialskillssuchassharing,helping,cooperationand

communication.

“Teachyourchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.Let

himorherknowhavinghundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthe

sameashavingafriendheorshecanconnectandbewithin

personeveryday,"stressedanexpert.

30.ThesurveymadebyActionforChildrenshowsthat.

A.11%ofthestudentscan7tkeepupwiththeschoolwork

B.parentscaremoreaboutlessonsoftheirchildrenthanfriends

making

C.33%oftheparentsaremostworriedabouttheirchildren,s

makingfriends

D.almost2,200parentswerequestioned

31.Thefirstthingtomakefriendsis.

A.toknowtheimportanceofhavingfriendsB.tohelpothersdo

something

C.tobeyourselfD.tolearntogetonwithothers

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasicsocialskills?

A.Shareyourtravelingexperiencewithothers.B.Finishaproject

togetherwithothers.

C.Readaninterestingbook.D.Giveahandtothoseinneed.

33.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.TheImportanceofMakingFriendsB.MakingFriendsfor

Children

C.LessonsofFriendsMakingD.MakingFriends:TrueorFalse

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Insummer,ifscommononthestreettoseemanyChinese

womenholdingumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.

ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,first

sawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.

Shewroteonherblog（博客）,“UnlikeChinesewomen,American

womenprefertoputontheirtanktops（背心）andsunglasses

duringsummer."

Thismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeauty

betweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon'twantwhite

skin.Theywouldratherbetanned（曬黑）.Amyalsowrote,

"Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmen

willpayforfaketans《或B西黑）sothattheycankeeptheir

sun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”

Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinher

research,/（Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople*sskin

smoothandhidemarks."Shefurtherexplained,"Tansmake

people*sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinner

thanwhentheyhavepaleskin.”

Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferent

culturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandardschange.

OnAmy1sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:Somewomen

carriedumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskininthe

US150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavy

womenwerethoughtbeautiful.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefer

tobethin.

Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.

Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butit

doesn,tmeanthatit'snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下面問題。

34.WhatdoAmericanwomenliketowearduringsummer?

35.ArethestandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChinathe

sameordifferentaccordingtothepassage?

36.InMichelleLouis'opinion,whydomanyAmericansprefer

tannedskintopaleskin?

37.Wh