陸域口岸施工BIM應(yīng)用

陸域口岸施工BIM應(yīng)用小編以某陸域口岸項(xiàng)目為工程背景，為大家介紹BIM技術(shù)在該項(xiàng)目施工全過程的主要應(yīng)用點(diǎn)與技術(shù)成果。該項(xiàng)目全面使用BIM技術(shù)，為項(xiàng)目施工全過程提供有力的技術(shù)支撐，確保了工程施工質(zhì)量、降低施工風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使得項(xiàng)目安全可靠完成，希望能為今后類似項(xiàng)目在施工全過程使用BIM技術(shù)提供參考。項(xiàng)目概況某陸域口岸項(xiàng)目位于珠海的珠澳口岸人工島，是港珠澳大橋主體工程與珠海、澳門兩地的銜接中心。該口岸用地面積約65.8萬m2，項(xiàng)目總建筑面積59.36萬m2，項(xiàng)目各標(biāo)段劃分與主要單體情況見圖1。該項(xiàng)目有以下特點(diǎn)：（1）采用澳門標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)、施工，承建方需要負(fù)責(zé)圖紙的深化設(shè)計(jì)工作；（2）建設(shè)工期極為緊張，合同工期僅384d，因此施工階段的深化設(shè)計(jì)、施工過程管理、進(jìn)度管理是項(xiàng)目管理中的關(guān)鍵因素；（3）項(xiàng)目分為4個(gè)標(biāo)段、4家承建方，各標(biāo)段施工交界面相互重疊，施工組織復(fù)雜，需要在施工實(shí)施前期就要考慮到施工交界面的問題；（4）項(xiàng)目世界矚目，在建設(shè)中要用多元化、可視化的技術(shù)措施推進(jìn)施工、展示施工效果?？蓤D事１尾家項(xiàng)渣目銀各均標(biāo)崇段嚼劃峰分限與諒主蒙要持單榆體呢情被況煉說墻明除B貢I磁M吹應(yīng)優(yōu)用掀0速1榆（磁1愧）懂施跳工劇圖掀模卻型脖階瘋段謊。桐在籃項(xiàng)喚目島初茫期荷組典建禿總蜘承發(fā)建捷方鴨和稠各鴉標(biāo)賴段網(wǎng)的槽B固I斥M弓團(tuán)挨隊(duì)次，擱根邊據(jù)紐施臂工植圖劈建旬立額4遍個(gè)緞標(biāo)拌段討施包工乘圖聰模察型輕，談建蜓模答過房程汗產(chǎn)膨生村的善問慣題疏及謙時(shí)涂反扔饋挽修屢改蒙。昌（傲2是）牲深給化稈設(shè)輝計(jì)間模錢型父階叨段耍。跌在淘項(xiàng)貓目鴿實(shí)彩施翁過槳程鏈中虛，宋利閱用素B晨I密M訪模階型氣輔塑助固施扎工軟深父化壯設(shè)頁計(jì)蛋。責(zé)施盤工器過壇程憂中怖發(fā)涼生筍的腎施鑼工尿變趁更身及禍時(shí)疾進(jìn)促行繞模掌型濁維槽護(hù)克及鍋更灶新奔。下除捆深馬化控設(shè)雀計(jì)焦外堵，今利修用辮B咽I余M有還購能竿進(jìn)臘行斃施晶工獨(dú)進(jìn)毛度恒管戲理秤、榴施從工脖現(xiàn)全場(chǎng)彩管抖理留、淡工晶程糠量必統(tǒng)熱計(jì)棚等麗應(yīng)醫(yī)用治。遲（耳3運(yùn)）鈔竣曲工瀉模綿型輔階皺段但。算在頁項(xiàng)合目?？⒋喂な垭A嫂段挽，勸根診據(jù)罩各葉標(biāo)彼段鹿的國(guó)錄躁入匹信即息爸列艙表谷將茶技乞術(shù)宜信流息駁錄彩入量模飛型辦。鋪同佛時(shí)濱根功據(jù)撿竣輩工助圖洗修得改液完衣善稍模戀型湯直殺至影竣珍工旗階忘段偽。臨總撈承熟建染方招根泉據(jù)算竣潑工封模滾型殃在歷兩脹年檢的炭維月保水期傅對(duì)懇項(xiàng)疼目傷進(jìn)儉行碰檢輪修件維轎護(hù)霉提辣供童技叢術(shù)擾幫農(nóng)助腔，淺同謎時(shí)憂可奉以漫為辭今噸后線的爐項(xiàng)止目翅運(yùn)用營(yíng)臥維淺護(hù)哥管托理耀提風(fēng)供煩必芝不寫可振少把的鵲技應(yīng)術(shù)啞支撫持滲。交0慘2芹利賞用郊B隱I忙M義創(chuàng)慰建跑項(xiàng)墾目代施彼工佳階糾段桂全稿專脹業(yè)郊模沙型練，暴可稼進(jìn)蔥行煎可庫視裙化佛展易示轟和鬧碰巾撞域檢拼查不，準(zhǔn)發(fā)款現(xiàn)括圖緣紙蔑相房互陸矛澤盾靈、祥無片數(shù)踐據(jù)尊信律息醒、鍬數(shù)靜據(jù)意錯(cuò)挨誤臟等策方壯面蹦的醫(yī)問吵題娛，峰大攏大爸提外高攻圖協(xié)紙亦檢戲查倦的架質(zhì)簽量社和窮可概預(yù)予見提性死。援本百項(xiàng)前目度的雹B娘I豬M促團(tuán)志隊(duì)筐在艙圖嚴(yán)審兵階者段其提同出戒了辛3敗5決4珍類垮(名項(xiàng)攔)輪問偵題烘報(bào)浴告泊，絲供魚技亂術(shù)幣部紹門玩與素設(shè)店計(jì)鋸、舅深捷化統(tǒng)團(tuán)派隊(duì)浪溝妙通盾解費(fèi)決爆。級(jí)經(jīng)恨估睜算波，告各規(guī)標(biāo)程段捏利叨用聾B嗽I鄭M敢所暢審窮查止出置來母的機(jī)圖蔥紙財(cái)問送題零數(shù)瑞量候?yàn)檠笸谄诟部科蛉怂凸づ瘜徖Р閼謹(jǐn)?shù)再量與的播3政倍籍，勝大貪大舒提據(jù)高寒了奏圖噸紙盾審屆查幟的嬌效穿率閉。早圖瘋2蹈連圖筆紙恐審勝查像問塑題羊報(bào)惑告恨單槍0傻3第應(yīng)屯用乘B州I湖M嘗輔戚助斥深襯化嚴(yán)設(shè)擇計(jì)街加詳強(qiáng)淡了灘設(shè)舉計(jì)奮對(duì)霞施項(xiàng)工蹄的臣控助制豈和互指燦導(dǎo)俊以社及遼對(duì)埋設(shè)圖計(jì)悶成楚果純的分二襪次扇校絡(luò)核贈(zèng)工叨作蕩，乖典易型解深功化淚設(shè)咬計(jì)豆流卵程術(shù)見牲圖剛3調(diào)。仔鋼按結(jié)垮構(gòu)采、梯幕旨?jí)八峋懷b功修巷等紛分識(shí)項(xiàng)盜工際程漲的王深嘴化屯設(shè)倆計(jì)浮B洪I錄M趕工航作隙流紀(jì)程掙與隸此抗類交似無。桑本荷項(xiàng)黨目敵的晨土接建疲、烈機(jī)是電斷、擦精雅裝鼻修瘡工暮程積利膊用悄B復(fù)I吹M餃，童加員強(qiáng)萌了孔專當(dāng)業(yè)古間析相越互皺配宵合碧，鵲更征精糞確壞解輪決材了責(zé)深將化聲過神程拉中譽(yù)多抖達(dá)咽2梨2梅0羊0薄余且項(xiàng)由的再錯(cuò)手、鄭漏盆、輝碰播、謝撞叉的觀問樓題邁，遇保瓶證壽了狂各站分走項(xiàng)冬工桃程川能剪精般確沒下蔑料柜、化加病工粱、仿安狂裝婦，障減艱少妨返臺(tái)工再，豐使介得縱本瘦項(xiàng)堅(jiān)目心工此期怨最歪終宵壓撒縮蓄了乳5跟0毅%乳以蜂上脈，脅在郵業(yè)合主肅要除求半的錫極兄端北工碼期迫條暈件柏下夏，扒完浪成瘋了閉全響部砌施度工協(xié)任睬務(wù)棟。包圖義3京

芬煙B榜I僑M階輔毫助膨深墨化酸設(shè)棕計(jì)念典蘆型軌流飽程開0臟4帽在載項(xiàng)鴿目領(lǐng)實(shí)生施戲過憤程梯中羨，允B輛I鬧M載團(tuán)半隊(duì)編建輕立顯每沾周貴施歉工鄉(xiāng)情廢況顯展歸示慣模愁型博，賽對(duì)擇施感工顏周爹計(jì)薯劃刮進(jìn)能行鍬可梯視斬化螺管貪理弟。宵同睜時(shí)依，筑團(tuán)唱隊(duì)樹還賴根弟據(jù)舉月腰計(jì)糊劃質(zhì)及奉每誘月蟻現(xiàn)重場(chǎng)建施滅工軋完核成執(zhí)情明況洗，毒制餅作司每車月糊施匠工巾情嶺況側(cè)對(duì)攜比聽視盞頻跪(遵見俗圖裝4稻)味，刊清培晰放展炎現(xiàn)師、叮分放析旅每辦月晨施銅工巖進(jìn)來展洽情芳況晉。奇總奉承洲建該方墳通軟過芽實(shí)懷際供施疫工店進(jìn)撐度老情姨況地與廈4毒D猴可悟視核化孕B棋I童M益模帶型忙進(jìn)炭行李比海較液，憑動(dòng)閱態(tài)餃、霸直聞?dòng)^艙地稱了郊解決各假項(xiàng)狂工蝕作污的劈執(zhí)象行騙情曾況冠。漆當(dāng)釣現(xiàn)議場(chǎng)稱施次工淋情荷況碰與漫進(jìn)豈度焦預(yù)鄭測(cè)術(shù)有促偏賠差柔時(shí)看及圾時(shí)喊調(diào)瞞整處并幻采丟取祖相垮應(yīng)慌的其措梅施燭。塔通景過鄰進(jìn)配度嬌規(guī)減劃查與阻實(shí)酬際超施紋工震情倦況據(jù)不提斷凳對(duì)俯比絨，暈調(diào)運(yùn)整游進(jìn)商度類規(guī)動(dòng)劃建值鳥，誼完腔善怖項(xiàng)螞目撞進(jìn)憶度洗控卸制途能酸力繩。軟圖資4努每灘月康施蝶工撿計(jì)甩劃奔與技實(shí)藝際干進(jìn)懼度棗對(duì)劉比獲0障5種總廳承瞧建莫方俯在坊B欄I背M溉模蛛型釀基耐礎(chǔ)盞上擊，寇加脫入報(bào)施疲工弱現(xiàn)擦場(chǎng)僵的內(nèi)詳劉細(xì)鼠數(shù)聾據(jù)響和枕資情訊蹤，伍結(jié)鍵合拐總輛平栗圖使紙值、速航叼拍附照靈片膛等樓技畝術(shù)膏，松對(duì)壟于夏物親料蛋的鑰合告理艙擺才放昨、頃臨礙時(shí)旅排逝水讀工穩(wěn)程疤、孟場(chǎng)英地發(fā)移毫交禿及稀施伏工核交獅界攻面雖等佛進(jìn)通行樹模縱擬濱實(shí)釋施研，敗選泊擇墓最各優(yōu)憂方角案筆，熱提急高梁施囑工芝效黑率泰。振此蹄外陜，多本次項(xiàng)禍目遺還嶄為霸工所程豪技董術(shù)首管堅(jiān)理蓮人辮員甩配魯備搜了爬I克P復(fù)A重D魂，食嘗評(píng)試鑰了訂新聞型休管顏理擋模蹲式山，須通亂過某I泄P腳A顧D窗利較用慎模旺型木的遇可匪視匯化狼對(duì)內(nèi)施殿工穩(wěn)現(xiàn)起場(chǎng)跑進(jìn)捉行滅管勞理暗。個(gè)（剃1句）清總排平攪管隆理徐本斬項(xiàng)幼目名在騎開長(zhǎng)工面初糟期污即靠引蛇入睛了糧B挑I酸M完輔擾助焦總無平偉管尚理兩，累解陪決皆項(xiàng)昌目燥實(shí)摟施放中辟遇帝到剩的顆各領(lǐng)種內(nèi)場(chǎng)豪地視沖駱突弦問托題容。猛總堤承高建揭方檢通爽過蚊B屋I前M足結(jié)未合您航仆拍斯圖寬片序、渾P竟6污進(jìn)價(jià)度芒計(jì)售劃暴管頓理蝦等盞綜較合兇管點(diǎn)理焦手柱段鋸，添進(jìn)收行機(jī)動(dòng)煎態(tài)燥總壇平約管突理肉，濫使動(dòng)得獻(xiàn)項(xiàng)母目沉施缸工拍在號(hào)繁鄭雜麗的井場(chǎng)勁地賴及蓬工幕序襪移航交糕中滔得呈以密順?biāo)]利益完議成閉。?。ㄉn2賣）乘場(chǎng)聯(lián)地朽臨畫時(shí)突排碧水刑管氏理午本磨項(xiàng)織目廁屬梢于逐亞私熱襪帶抗海備洋灘性德季戰(zhàn)風(fēng)勒氣鄰候追，式年雁降刪雨辮強(qiáng)姻度狗大魄、鳥降呈雨段量閥多怠，帝極救易窗造瞧成妙局嚇部陳洪繪澇室，老臨稱時(shí)認(rèn)排蓄水禿組直織以尤宗為票重盼要格。導(dǎo)通音過花B水I描M皇根霜據(jù)刺現(xiàn)恨場(chǎng)餐施殘工紗進(jìn)燭度糾建嗽立姥已荒完擔(dān)工容程察的迎B面I扎M歐?；筒m(拜見覺圖麻5背)右，略直鋪觀旬地娘體拴現(xiàn)吧出啟已妙完糊成叨并恭且木可班以戰(zhàn)利持用凡的非排喇水正管總，卸準(zhǔn)河確狀地蛋表督達(dá)膛出蝦地若面霜明戰(zhàn)溝左排需水珠與恨市端政滲標(biāo)家段鴉施悠工候位糕置銹的世關(guān)搶系瓦，枝利糠用魯已喬完寨成囑部租分海作止為積明旁溝院排渣水尖的仰路睛線飯。加管午線附排秤水鳴與架明災(zāi)溝轎排槽水純相注結(jié)您合絡(luò)，立最風(fēng)大糞限礎(chǔ)度亡地朽保非障賊了鳥場(chǎng)劍地的排濁水算。寸圖猾5椅睛已輛完察成壓排規(guī)水枯管贊線雙用癥作露臨炮時(shí)那排械水導(dǎo)管竄理敞（梨3具）聰利袍用煌模蜓型膀可遲視搖化趴進(jìn)革行只施臥工難問稱題牢處毛理涼本榨項(xiàng)康目紛各糕個(gè)遮標(biāo)酷段鑰相利鄰近施呢工敗，掌標(biāo)防段翁間檢交黑接拾面呼處謀施班工達(dá)主特體泡劃刑分館需想要嗎明敘確瞇。夏利咳用法B齒I預(yù)M開模組型改的霧可勵(lì)視龍化帶，憐可乘清永晰杠展逼示磁設(shè)昌計(jì)釣圖躺紙辭中缸各屋個(gè)戒構(gòu)揀件滴的行歸租屬緣情創(chuàng)況鐮。演對(duì)誼于跪爭(zhēng)削議斃區(qū)獲域絲，鞠可雙以超直擇觀緩展陳示揉模南型退，撿供館各框方止直師接指討憑論鴉。暴除士交敲界量面口劃種分古外階，四各征標(biāo)卻段霧的任施掏工僵交稈底醉、促設(shè)程計(jì)杰交些底拾等孩技至術(shù)召討撒論寬會(huì)排均月利估用侍B血I惱M午模傳型絨的蔬可丙視咳化鄙進(jìn)寫行捧展證示搖。暮在栽項(xiàng)復(fù)目束會(huì)怕議膠中宏，急將特B聚I律M出模繪型錘作碰為矩會(huì)釣議壯溝遣通舍的求核此心型基潤(rùn)礎(chǔ)弊，迫利三用園模丸型建直崗觀搖性怒和奴靈天活糖性珍、廳數(shù)藍(lán)據(jù)籮的疲全賄面妖性籃，菊重業(yè)點(diǎn)歉呈橫現(xiàn)規(guī)項(xiàng)段目啟進(jìn)固度洋，編快潮速漂提既取裹相低關(guān)角數(shù)怠據(jù)疑，動(dòng)現(xiàn)模場(chǎng)腹支陽持守業(yè)順主港、并施霞工家、染監(jiān)憐理蘇開紅展且有蹈的根放闖矢煙的柔分色析壓和松討當(dāng)論六，混確犧保攜會(huì)血議屆過探程變高臥度雹聚鵝焦貧，德形療成作高核效胞的適會(huì)頌議腦溝追通配方轎式恭。狀（虧4雪）奶利憶用心模形型蓄制何作災(zāi)匯萬報(bào)當(dāng)視蒜頻付本鳳項(xiàng)歡目提作薦為劃陸些域駁口尼岸財(cái)項(xiàng)態(tài)目姓，或在謹(jǐn)項(xiàng)肅目環(huán)實(shí)罵施痛成陡果冬匯想報(bào)閑中濁，像通限關(guān)陣車題流戀路撤線駝、尸人挺流蹦路鹿線關(guān)等削通食關(guān)泊方苗案兆的娛展攀示尋是暖其貍中憐的覽一書項(xiàng)歪重雁要儲(chǔ)的杯匯融報(bào)濫工櫻作條。閥B患I沖M棒團(tuán)純隊(duì)廳利陳用阻模亞型邀的褲瀏鵝覽顏功鋸能半，尿根伙據(jù)差通霸關(guān)篩技賀術(shù)訂文黨件恩制雕作伴了家通別關(guān)望模師擬詳視渡頻襖(剛見具圖特6略)竿，菊用陷以鋒配懼合膊向克業(yè)女主某與拌各老職仆能勇部界門飼匯鹿報(bào)貸相承關(guān)跟成抽果愁。刪圖訓(xùn)6痛竄通貧關(guān)拖模炮擬嫁視貢頻唯除熔此抗以選外幸，襖在快項(xiàng)丸目鞋實(shí)鍛施狐過械程咱中勻利扁用遼B覺I待M倉模肚型岡，播還配制絮作裝了念“蝦項(xiàng)能目傲工喝程良宣逃傳柱片擴(kuò)”緩“復(fù)項(xiàng)執(zhí)目擇總哈體枯施偶工普組耀織柴模念擬炭”敏“蒙清尺水其混送凝窮土襖樣歡板勸施結(jié)工駛模碼擬懲”智“士鋼勺連遍橋趣施音工欺方齊案奸模截?cái)M哨”撓等撲視遇頻烈。顯利句用食這井些軍視料頻訪的品展掠示悟，深使答得冶觀癥看抵者續(xù)輕冊(cè)松耗、夜直應(yīng)觀欠了諷解籮到盾匯倚報(bào)換的西技嘉術(shù)刺內(nèi)淋容螺。淹0漆6性本土項(xiàng)軌目市總?cè)泄步ㄝ^方禽采譜用蟲B違I饞M劍建許立匆本犧項(xiàng)犁目鉗臨乖時(shí)沙航超道夠的的疏刃浚幣開氏挖追模篩型門(旦見猶圖臥7首)致，會(huì)同膛時(shí)滲結(jié)敵合暑三飲維罵模連型盟對(duì)送疏娘浚瘡方蘿案稈進(jìn)派行戰(zhàn)分夠析浪、益優(yōu)耽化花，獲達(dá)潛到舅節(jié)鏟約稼經(jīng)單費(fèi)北的幻目傲的劇。稠利奮用陽B給I腦M旦輔挺助伴對(duì)已原賴疏顫浚納方奮案福的謎優(yōu)久化福調(diào)腰整卡，糧最騾終報(bào)減鄙少掌9夠6桌.就斗1丑萬牢m壟2求的羊開鑒挖荷量島，輛優(yōu)迎化孟效扁果徐十鴨分睡顯繭著豐。納在珠項(xiàng)犁目趁實(shí)馬施械中居除詞疏露浚穿方耐案倡分漠析游外認(rèn)，艦總扒承樓建像方規(guī)B己I倘M撇團(tuán)倡隊(duì)聞還車完曬成奉了偵基意坑鐘挖黃填秒土菊方艷量涂計(jì)荒算托、嗽旅衣檢宰大吩樓喉鋼棋結(jié)婦構(gòu)喊用湊鋼盟量望計(jì)酸算瘋、生種絕植縮土鏟與盟路均基舟填愈筑譜方盟量叫計(jì)說算喘等拉工讀作房，膠同患時(shí)量將客數(shù)根據(jù)櫻提帶交伶給象工香程過技逼術(shù)澤部薄、顯商盲務(wù)嗽部救，筐用味于璃校抵核迎、甚結(jié)壤算累工暖程膠量蜘。雕經(jīng)初統(tǒng)截計(jì)蹈，運(yùn)各晨項(xiàng)頃工死程窩量折數(shù)濾據(jù)歌誤鼓差水小嗎于調(diào)3仿%黨，箏其很中億的迷誤犯差醫(yī)主酒要拿是林計(jì)引算遮方膚式賠的魂不物同孕，替各剖項(xiàng)踐統(tǒng)蔬計(jì)及數(shù)廈據(jù)雕完泊全某能最滿勿足山工渾程悟結(jié)直算斧的命技急術(shù)悉要霸求氣。漲圖趴7剖碎臨您時(shí)藥航燒道乳疏妨浚勻模膠型踐在墓項(xiàng)莖目掩準(zhǔn)陜備創(chuàng)階共段柴，籍對(duì)武施惠工涼圖叉紙使進(jìn)衛(wèi)行僑審項(xiàng)核也，摩輔坊助期完筒成汁各溫專暗業(yè)遙圖娃紙顏的催深籌化柴設(shè)遣計(jì)步，遣實(shí)商現(xiàn)溜了傳對(duì)奧工愉程臥前臣期恥管些理劫；澇在秒項(xiàng)澡目焰施僵工謠階稻段茅，糞對(duì)揉施惹工染工緒程矩進(jìn)皇行近進(jìn)獄度私管多理到、覺現(xiàn)毒場(chǎng)存管虧理纖以辨及拋工刻程齒量喇統(tǒng)耀計(jì)險(xiǎn)，到還樓可抱以依利遷用擊模扭型幻可更視死化青進(jìn)側(cè)行置各察種鑼施依工均問安題死處芒理西、輛制代作默各零類死工塑程池匯嫌報(bào)盡視嘗頻嚇等嶼。咐項(xiàng)司目仰經(jīng)永歷宇策汪劃書、春設(shè)耀計(jì)碎、寨施奉工酒階曉段層后防，賴在寄項(xiàng)壯目腔竣網(wǎng)工慣時(shí)灣形檔成肝包撤含騰全幕項(xiàng)樣目射數(shù)貸字陜化仙信執(zhí)息逝的疑竣肚工概B幟I己M宮模鳴型坑?；j未姿來蜂，規(guī)本屈口頌岸意的喬運(yùn)襪營(yíng)興方藥可蒙將端項(xiàng)片目駐竣嘴工孩模改型唉和晶運(yùn)扮維掌平咸臺(tái)論結(jié)潮合專，僚在叢維豐保衫期凱對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)門目探的跳檢子修呆維俘護(hù)訪提砌供爸技富術(shù)宋