安徽省黃山市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精黃山市2016～2017學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(共5小題)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Attheparkinglot。B．Inthepark。C．Intherestaurant.2．Whatmaythemandonext？A．Cookforhimself.B．Waitforthewoman.C．Ordertakeout.3．Whydidn'tthewomangohomelastnight？A．Herflightwasdelayed。B．ShehelpedLilywithstudy.C．Herparentsweren’tathome.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisadoctor.B．Sheneedspills.C．Sheneedstorelaxhermind5．WhatdoesMsBrowndo?A．Anofficial.B．Aschoolreceptionist.C．Ateacher.第二節(jié)(共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6．What’swrongwiththewoman’sbike?A．Itschaindropped。B．Ithasastrangesound.C．Ithasaflattire。7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Walkthebike。B．Lookforarepairshop。C．Buyanewbike.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題.8．Whathasthespeakers’neighborlost?A．AniPadandsomecash。B．Alaptopandsomejewelry.C．Aphoneandsomejewelry.9．Whatwilltheydo?A．Movetootherplaces.B．Armherhousewithcameras.C．Setanalarmdevice.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10．Whydothekidsmakethemanannoyed?A．Theyignorehim.B．Theymakefunofhim.C．Theydisturbhim.11．What'sthewomangoingtodo？A．Treatthekids。B．Makeameat。C．Scarethekids.12．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Friends.B．Husbandandwife。C．Neighbors。聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13．What’sthemanpreparingfor？A．Aninterview。B．Ameeting.C．Aspeech.14．Whatfunctionofthetimerdoes。themanuse？A．Thestopwatchfunction。B．Thealarmfunction.C．Thecountdownfunction.15．Whatdoesthemanworry？A．Hecan'twakeupintimetomorrow.B．Heforgetstheinterviewtime.C．Hecan'tsleepwelltonight.16．Howmanyalarmsdoesthemanhave？A．Two.B．Five。C．Ten.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howisthespeakerandhispartner’swork？A．Busy.B．Difficult。C．Dangerous.18．What’sNOTthenetuserofXinhuamobileappcuriousabout？A．Howastronautssleep。B．Howastronautsdoexperiments.C．Howastronautseat。19．Whatdidthespeakerforgettoeat?A．Snacksandfruit.B．Potatoesandbread。C．Riceandnoodles。20．WhatdoesthespeakerfeelmorecomfortableaboutTiangong—2?A．Thebed。B．Thecolor。C．Thetechnology.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15題)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAyoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet，goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar。Ashiscarpassedapark，onechildappeared，andabricksmashedintotheJaguar’ssidedoor.HestoppedthecarverysuddenlyanddrovetheJagbacktothespotfromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown。Hejumpedoutofthecar,grabbedsomekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting，"Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou？Justwhatonearthareyoudoing？That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtocostalotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit？""Please，sir，please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!"beggedtheyoungster。"It’smybrother，”hesaid.”HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup.”Sobbing，theboyaskedtheexecutive,”Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme."Movedbeyondwords，thedrivertriedtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglump(隆起的腫塊）inhisthroat．Heliftedtheyoungmailbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapes(擦痕）andcuts,checkingtoseeifeverythingwasgoingtobeokay?！盩hankyou，sir.AndGodblessyou，"thegratefulchildsaidtohim。Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome。ItwasalongwalkbacktohisJaguar...along,slowwalk。Heneverdidrepairthesidedoor.Hekeptthedent(凹痕）toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyourattention.Lifewhispersinyoursoulandspeakstoyourheart。Sometimes,whenyoudon'thavethetimetolisten。。。Lifethrowsabrickatyourhead。It'syourchoice：Listentothewhispersofyoursoulorwaitforthebrick!1。Whathappenedwhenthemanager’scarpassedapark?A.Aboyranouttoaskforhelp.B。Abrickhithiscaratthesidedoor.C.Aboy’sbrotherfelloffhiswheelchair。D。Aboywasplayingwithabrickbytheroadside.2。Whydidthemanagerneverrepairthedent?A。Heforgotaboutitsoon。B。Hecouldn'taffordtopayfortherepairs。C.Hedidn’tcareabouthiscarasitwas.D.Hewantedtokeepitasareminder.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A。LifeThrowsaBrickatYourHeadB。BeCarefuloftheBrickontheWay.C.AMisfortuneHappenedtoaManagerD。HowaBoyGavetheManageraLesson【答案】1.B2.D3。A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位經(jīng)理在公園里面開車太快，以至于尋求幫助的男孩需要用磚塊來引起他的注意的故事，從而得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，在生活中我們應(yīng)該要有慢下來傾聽自己內(nèi)心聲音的時(shí)間，否則，生活就會(huì)丟磚塊來引起我們的注意。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Ashiscarpassedapark,onechildappeared，andabricksmashedintotheJaguar’ssidedoor.”可知，當(dāng)經(jīng)理的車開過公園的時(shí)候，一個(gè)突然出現(xiàn)的孩子把磚塊扔到他的車門上面了。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段中“Hekeptthedent（凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyourattention。"經(jīng)理一直沒有除去車上的凹痕是因?yàn)樗胍嵝炎约翰灰偬^快節(jié)奏的生活以至于別人得向你仍磚塊來得到你的關(guān)注.故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本篇文章較簡單，可直接通過題目在文中尋找答案。例如小題3，選出最符合文章意思的標(biāo)題。本文主體為敘述文，但是還夾帶了一點(diǎn)議論，既文中最后得出的結(jié)論“It'syourchoice:Listentothewhispersofyoursoulorwaitforthebrick！”推斷可知作者想通過前面的故事傳達(dá)：如果你不會(huì)聆聽內(nèi)心的聲音,生活會(huì)向你丟磚塊.故選A。BDearWorld：Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile。AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently。Yousee,uptonow，he’sbeenkingofthehouse。He'sbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtorepairhiswounds,andtoeasehisfeelings。Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent。Thismorning,he’sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps，wavehishandandstartonhisgreatadventurethatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.So,World,Iwishyouwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimbutgently,ifyoucan。Teachhimthewondersofbooks。Givehimquiettimetoponder(思考)theeternalmysteryofbirdsinthesky，beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill。Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.Teachhimtohavefaithinhisownideas,evenifeveryoneelsetellshimtheyarewrong。Teachhimtosellhisphysicalstrengthandbrainstothepersonwhooffersthemostmoney，butnevertoputapriceonhisheartandsoul。Teachhimtoclosehisearstoacriminalgang(團(tuán)伙）。。。andtostandandfightifhethinkshe'sright。Teachhimgently,World，butdon'tcoddlehim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel。AMother4。Whydoesthemotherwritethisletter？A。Hersonisafraidtogotoschool.B.Shehopesnottoseehissonfailinschool.C.Hersonbeginstotouchanewworld.D.Shethinkstheworldisreallyterrible5.Whatcanweknowabouttheson？A。Hecannotadapthimselftothenewworld.B.Heistakengoodcareofbyhisfamily。C。Hehaslearntalotfromdifficulties。D.Heisverynaughtyathome。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coddle”meaninthelastparagraph？A.Lovesomebodyandallowhimtodowhateverhewants。B.Liketofindfaultwithsomebody.C。Treatsomebodywithtoomuchpunishment.D。Dislikesomebodyverymuch。7.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph？A。Howtoacquireknowledgeatschool.B。Howtobean=excellentteacher。C。Howtosucceedinlearning.D。Howtotrainherson?！敬鸢浮?.C5。B6.A7。D【解析】本篇文章為一封信，這是一封一位母親寫給整個(gè)世界的信，信中載滿了母親對于剛上學(xué)的兒子的愛。在信中,母親希望兒子能被世界溫柔以待,卻又不被放縱，希望兒子能學(xué)會(huì)正確對待世界的態(tài)度.4.主旨大意題。信中開頭便表明寫信的目的“Mysonstartsschooltoday。It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently?！币晃荒赣H的兒子今天開始上學(xué)，外面的世界是新鮮而且陌生的，她希望外面的世界能溫柔的對待他。故選C。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtorepairhiswounds，andtoeasehisfeelings。"可知這位母親常在孩子身邊治療他的傷口，并慰藉他的心情.推斷可知,這個(gè)孩子是被他的家庭照顧得非常好的。故選B。6.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Teachhimgently,World,butdon’tcoddlehim，becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel?！笔澜?，愿你溫柔的教導(dǎo)他，因?yàn)橹挥薪?jīng)過烈火才能出真鋼.前句希望被溫柔以待，coddle所在句子中運(yùn)用but轉(zhuǎn)折，說明句子的意思應(yīng)該是溫柔相反，再結(jié)合后面的原因百煉成鋼，可以推斷出句意應(yīng)為不要放縱他。故選A.7。主旨大意題。小題考察最后一段的段意?！癝o,World,Iwishyouwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.”本段首句為段落主旨句,這位母親希望這個(gè)世界能夠教會(huì)她的孩子所必須明白的道理。整段都在講述母親希望世界教給他兒子的事情。故選D.CBeijingresidentscouldberewardedwithupto500,000yuaniftheycanprovideusefulinformationonspiesorrelatedactivities,accordingtoagovernmentpolicythattookeffectonMonday。Underthepolicy，informantswillbeofferedrewardsranging，from10,000yuanto500,000yuan,dependingonhowusefultheinformationis,accordingtothepolicyissuedbytheNationalSecurityBureau（安全局)ofBeijing。Informantscanpassinformationtoauthoritiesbycallingahotline,sendinglettersorvisitingthebureau.Informants'privacyandinformationaboutspy-relatedmessageswillnotbedisclosed,whileinformationproviderscanaskauthoritiesforprotectioniftheyortheirrelativesareindangerduetotheactofinforming，accordingtothepolicy.However，informantswillfacepunishmentsiftheyslander(誹謗)othersonpurposeorinventandspreadfalseinformation,thepolicystatesclearly。ThebureausaidthatChinaiswitnessingrapidincreasesininternationalexchangesandthenumberofpeopleenteringorexitingthecountryeachyear。"Meanwhile,overseasespionageagencies（間諜機(jī)構(gòu)）andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive(破壞的）activitiesinChina，includingpolitical,economicalandmilitaryinformation。"itsaid.SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests,whichoffersoverseasespionageagenciesopportunities，thebureausaid，addingthatBeijingistheprimarylocationforsuchactivities。Therefore,it'snecessarytotakenewmeasuresinanti-espionageinvestigation，andtoencouragetheparticipationofthegeneralpublic.OneofthemostrecentcasesmadepublicoccurredintheeasternprovinceofJiangsuinJanuary.TworesidentsinLianyungangcity，surnamedZhangandWan，calledthenationalsecurityauthoritiesaftertheyfoundadevicewithinstructionsinforeignlanguageswhilefishingintheYellowSea.Thedevicewaslaterfoundtobespyingequipmentmadeandusedbyoverseasagenciestocollectdata，accordingtoanofficialrelease。ChinahasstrengthenedIegislation(立法)onStatesecurityinrecentyears。FacingamorecomplexStatesecuritysituation,in2014，theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressadoptedtheCounterespionageLaw。8。Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________.A.fewcitizensshowaninterestinthepolicyB。informantsarealwaysofferedrewardsfortheirreportsC.informantswilldefinitelymakegreatfortunesD.informantsmightcomeacrossacertainrisk9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A。Informationcanbeofferedviadifferentmeans.B.Itismoreeffectivetogetordinarypeopleinvolved。C。Nocitizenshaveassociatedwithoverseasespionageagencies。D.Whoevermakesupfalseinformationwillbepunished。10。Basedonthepassage，wecanconcludethat________.A.spiestakeadvantageofouropening—uppolicyB。theexamplementionedisjustarareexceptionC。withtheCounterespionageLaw,thesecuritysituationhasimprovedalotD.overseasespionageagenciesareonlyinterestedinBeijing11.Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom？A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper。C。Alegaldocument.D.Astory-book.【答案】8.D9.C10。A11。B【解析】本文是一篇新聞?lì)惖膱?bào)道,講述了政府剛通過的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于舉報(bào)間諜的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)政策以及關(guān)于中國國內(nèi)間諜的問題。8.推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A文中未提及;選項(xiàng)B，根據(jù)“Beijingresidentscouldberewardedwithupto500,000yuaniftheycanprovideusefulinformationonspiesorrelatedactivities"可知需要提供有用的信息才能獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests，whichoffersoverseasespionageagenciesopportunities”和“overseasespionageagencies（間諜機(jī)構(gòu)）andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive(破壞的)activitiesinChina”推理可知這些間諜會(huì)為國外的間諜機(jī)構(gòu)提供機(jī)會(huì)來在中國進(jìn)行破壞活動(dòng)。故選D。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題由“Informantscanpassinformationtoauthoritiesbycallingahotline，sendinglettersorvisitingthebureau。"可知選項(xiàng)A是正確的；由“it’snecessarytotakenewmeasuresinanti—espionageinvestigation，andtoencouragetheparticipationofthegeneralpublic.”可知選項(xiàng)B正確;由“informantswillfacepunishmentsiftheyslander（誹謗）othersonpurposeorinventandspreadfalseinformation"可知舉報(bào)人傳播錯(cuò)誤的消息將會(huì)被懲罰；由“SomeChineseindividualshavealsobetrayedthenationtobenefittheirprivateinterests"一些中國人會(huì)為了自己的利益背叛國家可知選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤.故選D。10。主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinaiswitnessingrapidincreasesininternationalexchangesandthenumberofpeopleenteringorexitingthecountryeachyear。Meanwhile,overseasespionageagencies(間諜機(jī)構(gòu)）andotherunfriendlyforceshavealsostrengthenedtheirdisruptive（破壞的)activitiesinChina”可知在中國快速發(fā)展和巨大的人口數(shù)量流動(dòng)的同時(shí)，國外的間諜機(jī)構(gòu)也在增多在中國的破壞活動(dòng)。故選A。11。推理判斷題。文章講述的是中國政府剛剛實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于舉報(bào)間諜的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)政策，并且分析了中國現(xiàn)在對于國內(nèi)間諜的態(tài)度及將要實(shí)施的策略，故而應(yīng)為新聞?lì)惖奈恼?故選B.DBasedonnewanalysis,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere。Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears，currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear。Polarregions（極地）willgetcolderwhiletropical(熱帶的)regionswillgetevenhotter，forcinganimalstomigrate（遷徙)north．Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases。Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonly，increasebutmayalsobecomemoreintense.Ifthechangescometooquickly，animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.AccordingtoScienceDaily，anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100，manyoftoday’sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday’sworld。Itisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar—reachingconsequencesforthewholeworld。The。planet,itselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange。In2004,aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008，thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwascompletelydestroyedin2010byyetanothermassiveearthquake.Withinjustthelastfewmonths，newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslythought.Atthispoint，itdoesn’tmatterwhatiscausingit,butrather,whatcanbedoneaboutit.What'smore,ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.Thereiswarandthreatofwareverywhere。Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious。However,otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis。No.oneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.12.WhatisthemajorfunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereaders'concern.B。Tointroducethetheme.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D.Tostatehowtheclimatechanges.13.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinusingtheexamplesofearthquakes？A.Toshowmajorchangesaretakingplaceontheplanet.B.Toremindpeopletopreventfutureearthquakes.C。Toshowthedamageearthquakescaused。D。Totellusmoreearthquakeswillhappeninthefuture.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheclimatechange'seffects?A。Animalsandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.B。Itcouldleadtothespreadofdiseases。C。Currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandcompletelydisappear.D.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.15。WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?A.Animalsandplantswon’tdieoutaslongasclimatechangesslowly.B。There’senoughdataforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange。C.Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseofanimalmigration。D。TheearthisnottheonlyplanetthatisexperiencingClimatechange?！敬鸢浮?2.B13。A14。C15.D【解析】試題分析：12。推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段第一句“Basedonnewanalysis,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere?！笨芍钚卵芯繑?shù)據(jù)表明，世界的氣候變化已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重地影響了社會(huì)和環(huán)境.而接下來的幾段則是圍繞氣候變化對社會(huì)和環(huán)境具體的影響而展開的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介紹文章的主題。故選B項(xiàng)。13。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第三句“Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange。"可知，列舉最近地球上所發(fā)生的地震是為了說明地球正在發(fā)生著重大變化.故選A項(xiàng)。14。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears，currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear?！笨芍?，地理學(xué)家預(yù)計(jì)在未來的八十年中，現(xiàn)在的世界氣候帶可能會(huì)改變，有的可能會(huì)完全消失，C項(xiàng)中說世界氣候帶可能會(huì)變化并會(huì)完全消失，與文中描述不符，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第一句“Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.”可知,B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Ifthechangescometooquickly,animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious?！笨芍?，D項(xiàng)正確。故選C項(xiàng)。15。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“However，otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis.”可知，地球并不是唯一一個(gè)在經(jīng)歷氣候變化的星球.故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren’tsurewhatthey’llenjoymost._____16_____._____17_____Ifyou’regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun，thengiveitago(justmakesureit’scootwithmornanddad）.Sportsaremeanttobefun._____18_____What'stheworstthatcanhappen？Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport。Andsportsliketrackdon'ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam。Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition。Somesports,likebasketballorbaseball，requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether。_____19_____。Sportsliketennis，trackandfield,swimming,gymnastics,andwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(計(jì)分)intoteamscores._____20_____However，forthemostpartit’spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamloseorvice—versa(反之亦然)。Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo。Maybeyouenjoythespotlight。Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact。Luckily,therearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom。A．Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports。B．Besidesswimming，tryfishing,sailing,skiing,andsurfing.C．Ofcoursethereareexceptions，likerelaysintrackandswimming.D．Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon’tliketoplaythesamesports。E．Nomatterwhatyourproblemis，youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.F．Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren’tsureifyoucanmaketheteam，tryoutanyway.G．Sure,certainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothers，butsuperstarsdon'tnecessarilymakeagoodteam！【答案】16.D17.E18.F19。G20。C【解析】本文為說明文。文章是主要是簡單介紹了各種運(yùn)動(dòng)以及鼓勵(lì)讀者去參加各種適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)并樂在其中.16。根據(jù)“Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbefore”可知后面一句與前一句應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)最符合。故選D。17.根據(jù)“Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun，thengiveitago”如果你擅長籃球而不是足球，因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為籃球很好玩，那么就是玩籃球?？芍獞?yīng)該是選擇適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選E。18.根據(jù)“Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport”和“Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou’renotintheteamforthecompetition。"如果你被踢出了隊(duì)伍,你可以嘗試另一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或者你也可以不參加比賽隊(duì)伍，可知選項(xiàng)F符合。故選F。19。根據(jù)“Somesports，likebasketballorbaseball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether。"可知這一段講的是關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì),選項(xiàng)A許多人對團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)著迷不符合題意，選項(xiàng)F一些人的確比其他人表現(xiàn)的好,但光憑明星隊(duì)員卻組不成一個(gè)好的團(tuán)隊(duì)。與前句需要每個(gè)隊(duì)員團(tuán)結(jié)合作相符合.故選G。20。根據(jù)前一句“sportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied（計(jì)分)intoteamscores"個(gè)人表現(xiàn)計(jì)入團(tuán)隊(duì)得分，后一句“However,forthemostpartit’spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesports”然而，大多數(shù)來說在這些比賽中贏得個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)也是可能的?？芍虚g的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是一個(gè)例外，選項(xiàng)C，當(dāng)然也有例外，如田徑接力賽。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，在七選五閱讀中確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。說明文常采用總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié),所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行討論,最后得出結(jié)論.本文為說明文，文章主要介紹了各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)及倡導(dǎo)人們找到自己適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)并享受運(yùn)動(dòng)。本文主要要搞懂主題大意，在分段中,根據(jù)各段的大意來選擇填空的內(nèi)容。如小題2,根據(jù)前一句“Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun，thengiveitago"意思為如果你擅長籃球而不是足球因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為籃球更有意思，那么就選籃球。由此可知作者是建議選擇最適合自己的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，本題七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)E無論你有什么問題,你得做出一個(gè)對自己最好的選擇。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown。Hecouldnot_____21_____music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Iloved。tosing,butIneverlearnedhowto_____22_____themandolin.ThisissomethingI_____23_____tothisday.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____24_____,asheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere,_____25_____。histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife。Ihadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown_____26_____Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed._____27_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould_____28_____yoursoul。withthetones.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying。Youcouldseehis_____29_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily。Oneday，hewasinvolvedinan_____30_____.Onthisparticularday，Dadgotthefirstfingerofhislefthand_____31_____bythemachine.Thedoctorwhooperatedonthefingercouldnot_____32_____it，whichdidaffecthis_____33_____toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____34_____.WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay，hewouldmake_____35_____forwhyhecouldn’tplay。InAugustof1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____36_____lungcancer.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath，weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus。Hesaid”_____37_____”.Heknewitwouldprobablybethelasttimehecouldplayforus.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnota_____38_____eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____39_____。Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife，_____40_____.21.A。recognizeB.appreciateC。readD.write22。A.studyB。playC。makeD.observe23。A.abandonB.discussC。advocateD.regret24.A。familyB。colleaguesC。audienceD。friends25.A。wastingB。savingC.valuingD.sacrificing26。A.whenB.beforeC.untilD。once27。A.NobodyB.EverybodyC。SomebodyD.Anybody28。A.seeB.feelC。touchD.contact29。A.performanceB.modestyC.preferenceD.pride30。A.activityB.entertainmentC.accidentD.organization31.A。brokenB.heldC.dirtiedD。hurt32。A.discoverB.saveC.understandD.examine33。A.skillB.talentC.interestD.ability34。A。oncemoreB。foreverC。aswellD.sofar35。A.preparationsB.excusesC.mistakesD。commitments36。A.inoperableB。curableC。cuteD。irrelevant37。A。absolutelynotB。impossibleC.nevermindD。okay38。A.brightB.dewyC。dryD。glazed39。A。weaknessB.strengthC.dreamD.motivation40。A。givingB。seekingC。completingD。entertaining【答案】21.C22.B23。D24。A25.D26。B27。A28.C29。D30.C31。A32。B33。D34。C35.B36.A37.D38。C39.B40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在作者的記憶當(dāng)中,父親常常在家人面前彈奏曼陀林，然而由于一場事故，父親的一根手指損壞,雖然不影響彈奏，但是父親再也沒有彈奏過曼陀林。直至他因癌癥去世前一周，父親為我們最后彈奏了一次曼陀林。21。Hecouldnot_____1_____music。A。Recognize認(rèn)出；B。appreciate欣賞；C.read讀出;D.Write寫出，根據(jù)下文但是父親在聽過幾遍之后就會(huì)演奏,可知父親不會(huì)讀樂譜。故選C。22.butIneverlearnedhowto_____2_____themandolin。.A。study學(xué)習(xí)；B.play彈奏;C。make制作；D.Observe觀察,根據(jù)前文我很喜歡唱，后面轉(zhuǎn)折從來沒有學(xué)習(xí)如何彈奏mandolin.彈奏樂器用play.故選B。23.ThisissomethingI_____3_____tothisday。A.abandon拋棄；B。discuss討論；C.advocate支持；D.regret后悔,根據(jù)前文作者從來沒有學(xué)過彈奏mandolin，這也是他后悔至今的事。故選D。24.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____4_____。A。family家人;B。colleagues同事；C。audience聽眾；D。Friends朋友，由后文可知父親喜歡我們沉醉在他的演奏中.故選A。25.Hewasalwaysthere，_____5_____。A。wasting浪費(fèi)；B.saving節(jié)??；C。valuing評價(jià);D.Sacrificing犧牲,他總在那里，_____5_____他的時(shí)間和汗水來滿足他的家人.故選D。26。havechildrenofmyown_____6_____Irealized。A.when當(dāng).。。時(shí)候;B.before在..。之前；C。until直到;D.Once曾經(jīng)，句意為在我意識到他犧牲了多少之前，我必須成長成一個(gè)男人，并且有我自己的孩子。故選B。27。____7_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather。A。Nobody沒人；B。Everybody每個(gè)人;C.Somebody一些人；D.Anybody任何人，根據(jù)前文作者對于父親演奏的贊美可知，應(yīng)該是沒有人能向父親一樣演奏。故選A。28.Hecould_____8_____yoursoul。A.see看；B。feel感受；C.touch觸碰；D。Contact聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文沒有人能像父親一樣演奏，可知父親的演奏是非凡的，能夠觸碰到你的心靈。故選C。29.Youcouldseehis_____9_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily。A.performance表演;B.modesty謙虛；C。preference偏好；D。Pride自豪，父親的演奏深的家人的喜愛，因此父親應(yīng)該是對于他這個(gè)能力感到自豪.故選D。30。hewasinvolvedinan_____10_____。A。activity活動(dòng);B。entertainment娛樂；C.accident事故;D。Organization組織，有后文可知父親是卷入了一場事故中。故選C.31。_____11_____bythemachine。A.broken折斷;B.held保留；C.dirtied臟；D.Hurt受傷，根據(jù)前后文可知父親的手指是被機(jī)器給弄斷了。故選A.32.hefingercouldnot_____12_____it.A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.save保留；C.understand理解；D。Examine檢查，根據(jù)句意可知父親的手指經(jīng)過手術(shù)后不能再被保留下來.故選B.33。whichdidaffecthis_____13_____toplaythemandolin。A。skill技能；B。talent才能;C。interest興趣；D。Ability能力，根據(jù)句意斷了的手指不會(huì)影響父親彈奏mandolin、故選D。34.Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____14_____。A.oncemore再一次;B。forever永遠(yuǎn)；C。aswell也；D.sofar至今為止，根據(jù)后文當(dāng)我回到家想要父親彈奏的時(shí)候，父親拒絕了，可知父親在那次事故后感覺他也不能彈奏了.故選C。35。hewouldmake_____15_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay。A。preparations準(zhǔn)備；B。excuses借口;C。mistakes錯(cuò)誤;D.Commitments承諾，每次我想要父親彈奏的時(shí)候，他總是會(huì)找借口。故選B。36.myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable手術(shù)不能治愈的；B.curable可治愈的；C.cute可愛的;D.Irrelevant無關(guān)的,根據(jù)后文在父親去世之前，我們想要再聽一次父親的演奏可知父親的肺癌是不能治愈的。故選A。37.Hesaid"_____17_____"。A。absolutelynot絕對不行;B。impossible可能;C。nevermind不要在意；D.Okay好的，根據(jù)后文父親為我們演奏了最后一次，可知父親答應(yīng)了我們的請求。故選D。38。therewasnota_____18_____eyeinthefamily。A.bright明亮的B.dewy濕潤的C.dry干燥的D。Glazed呆滯無神的，根據(jù)后文可知我們都在像以前一樣聆聽著父親的演奏，由于父親馬上就要離開人世了，所以家人的眼中泛滿淚水。故選C。39。Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____19_____。A.weakness弱點(diǎn);B。strength力量；C。dream夢想；D。Motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是我們看見的是一位內(nèi)心擁有著強(qiáng)大力量的安靜的男人.故選B。40。Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife，_____20_____。A。giving付出；B.seeking尋找；C.completing競爭;D。entertaining娛樂，根據(jù)全文的意思可知父親的一生都在為家庭付出自己的時(shí)間和努力。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮,先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,