2017高考英語全國卷新課標Ⅱ含答案

2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷共150分，共14頁。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.均.18 C.均.15答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Goshopping.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight. B.Tomakeanapology.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.4.A.Dosomeexercise. B.Goshopping.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight. B.Tomakeanapology.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tied.C.Washherclothes.C.Toputoffameeting.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome. B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhatdoesRicharddo?He'sanewsma.n B.He'samanag.erC.He'saresearch.erWhereisRichardgoingnextweek?Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?Eatouttogether. B.Visitauniversity. C.SeeProfessorHayes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?It'ssoldatadiscountpr.iceIt'simportantforherstu.dyIt'swrittenbyProfessorL.eeWhatwillJimdoforMary?Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。WheredoesStellalive?InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouisWhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?Visitamuseum B.Listentomusic C.HavedinnerWhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?Abigone B.Aquiteone C.Amodernone聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.Two C.ThreeWhatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves B.Looseclothes C.TennisshoesWhyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.ItmayproducepollutionWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveRulesthestudentsshouldfollowExperimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'plasysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛會）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'firstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'psroductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeareR'icshardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational 'sAssoc，iaWteaDnigreXctiaoorying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed（指導）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）Bytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextof Loves'Labours'LostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare 'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'ThseMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pmwhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard川. B.LoversLabours'ostC.AsYouLikeIt D.TheMerchantofVeniceWhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSL D.ItisgoodatproducingcomediesWhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthe-filmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Ido n'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothe

charactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'reortunateenoughtohavesuccessyoushouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutOurswasarelationshipthatdidn 'tneedalotofwords.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit. B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagentC.Hewasn'tfamousenough D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.A.Theywereofthesameage.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Theirbelief.C.Theirsuccess.Theyworkedinthesametheater.Theyhavesimilarcharacteristics.that”inparagc?ph3refeTheircareforchildren.Theirsupportforeachother.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms. B.Torememberafriend.Tointroduceanewmovie.Tosharehisactingexperienee.Tointroduceanewmovie.Tosharehisactingexperienee.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279000.Anditwon'thelpifyou 'irrerattickThecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflying

timetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.WhyistheTransitionuniikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowC.PilotsDreamComingTrueFavorable.Disapproving.TheTransition 'tFlightFlyingCarClosertoRealityWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn 'sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant andseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'asplant'wayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon .Maybettkediwstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto “overhSaiinforntaeonyvasexchanged,butitwasn 'taitrteeitionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（親密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises. B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.Whatdoestheauthormeanby “thetablesareturned ”inparagraph3?Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan A.predictnaturaldisasters B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectstalktooneanotherintentionally D.helptheirneighborswhennecessaryWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Thewordischangingfasterthanever.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeTheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsPeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou 'retryingtogetworkdone36 ,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow37 .Tellthepersonyou 'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou 'llfindthemthten.Itcanhelptoeliminate（了肖除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice. 39 .It'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit. 40 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatteexcuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou 'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbedIfyou'retjickyn'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesIfyou'reintheotherperson 'sofficeorinapublicareaIt'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou 'llbeavailableItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouLeaveitopenwhenyou 'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou 'renot第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids—41 “TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe 42 studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat “Room104”wastoo43 .Freddywasanaverage ,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalaneeoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's46 .Beforetheschoolyear47 ,Igavethekidsaspecial ,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49 ”onthemIhadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe50 thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'dunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53 personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he 55 afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand 58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtandBa fromFreddy'smo.therFreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmgiAlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60 somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 63 (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 64 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines 65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing 67__everyday.Later,engineers 68 (manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwith