2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修三練習(xí)Unit2課下能力提升七版含解析

Unit2課下能力提升（七）I?根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．We'llruninto （債務(wù)）ifyouspendmorethanourincome.2．She （嘆息） whenshesawtheholeinherblouse.3．Thetall,thinmanwas （監(jiān)視）onthewomantalkingwithsomeoneoverthere.4．Sheputondarkglassesbecausethesunwas 閃（耀）inhereyes.5．Ifyoufeelnotgood,you'dbetter （咨詢(xún)）adoctor.6．Dietsaremosteffectivewhen （combination）withexercise.7．Withsomuchhomeworktodo,mostchildren'splaytimeisnowvery （limit）．8．HostingtheOlympicGameswillbringalotof （beneficial）tothehostcountry.9．Themedicineis （poison）iftakeninlargequantities.10．Thesuccessofthematchdependedonthe （cooperate）ofalltheplayers.n?選詞填空beforelong,earnone'sliving,indebt,forthebenefitof,combine...with,cutdown,putonweight,spyon,glareat,belimitedtoOurholidays twoweeksayear.Thenewtrafficregulationswill onthenumberofaccidents.3．JimandMarymetinastudio. ，theybecamegoodfriendsandgotmarried.4．Mostpeopleinthiscity byworkinginthecarfactory.5．I'mheavily andthat'swhyI'msellingthehouse.6．Thepolicemenare thethreemenintheroomnexttothedoor.7．It'sgreattohavesomuchdeliciousfoodduringtheSpringFestival,butIalways8．Themoneywillbeused thepoor.9．Don't yourteacherlikethat.Youdeservethescolding.10．Weshouldlearnto work pleasure.川.完成句子（2014?天津高考滿(mǎn)分作文）OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itis .我們的學(xué)校位于美麗的天津城，在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。2． hewouldbeabletogohomeeveryweekend.他本以為他每周都能回家。Ifyouwishgoodadvice, .如要忠告，向老人請(qǐng)教。Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinorderto .為了還清所有的債務(wù)，這對(duì)夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。Theyare Iwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些書(shū)非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。（2014?江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá)） alottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass, andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.課前預(yù)習(xí)、課堂上積極參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)，讓我受益匪淺。IV.完形填空DrRaniBanglivesandworksinGadchiroli,adistrictincentralIndiaknownforits“underdevelopment”.Asa（n）__1_,shewithherhusband,AbhayBang,hasworkedinthis__2__regionfor20years.Inthispassage,sheexplainshowshewasdrawnto___3__thatoccupiedheralltheseyears:“Myfirstencounterwithrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）Indiahappenedin1978inavillagecalledKanhapur.Awidow（寡婦）,Rai-baiDabole,cametome,seeking__4__forherbabydaughterwhowassufferingaseveredisease.Thechild__5__hospitalization（住院治療）andItoldRai-baitotakehertothe__6__one.Shedidn'tsayanything,remained__7__andleft.Twodayslater,the__8__babywaspresentattheclinic,alongwithaneight-year-oldgirl.Thebabywasgaspingforbreathandthendiedrightbeforemy__9__.Iaskedforhermotherandwastoldshehadgonetothefields.Iwas__10 yRai-bai'sbehavior.Couldshetrulybesocrueltohave__1^_hersickchildlikethis?WhenImethersoonafter,Ibeganto__12__her.ShejustlookedatmeblanklyandafterIhadfinishedtellingherwhatIthoughtofher,quietlyasked,‘CanI__13now?rmawidow.Imanageto__14_mystoveatnightwithmyearningsfrom__15__asadaily-wagelaborer.IfItakethischildtothe__16_,whowillearnfortheday'sfood?Ihaveathirteen-year-oldsonandaneight-year-oldgirl.Icouldn'tletthemgohungryfor__17thisone.IfIfeedtheolder,theywill__18__andhelpmeeasethefamilydifficultiesandlivealifewithafullstomach.'Itwasmyfirstlessontowardsdevelopinganunderstandingthatagood__19 wasnotmerelyaboutmedicineandhealingbutalsoaboutbeing__20_ toone'spatients.”1.A.scientistB.doctorC.authorD.photographer2.A.remoteB.differentC.dangerousD.cold

C．experimentsD．concerns4．A.truthB．a(chǎn)dviceC．treatmentD．freedom5．A.facedB．offeredC．lackedD．needed6．A.cleanestB．quietestC．nearestD．cheapest7．A.silentB．calmC．confusedD．puzzled8．A.lovelyB．sameC．shyD．homeless9．A.eyesB．carsC．machineD．yard10．A.interruptedB．frightenedC．a(chǎn)ngeredD．touched11．A.hatedB．leftC．fedD．cured12．A.promiseB．a(chǎn)ccuseC．encourageD．persuade13．A.refuseB．beginC．goD．speak14．A.holdB．moveC．lightD．repair15．A.travelingB．guidingC．pretendingD．working16．A.farmB．capitalC．hospitalD．store17．A.savingB．callingC．understandingD．comforting18．A.turnaroundB．growupC．breakawayD．hurryup19．A.peaceB．sympathyC．helpD．treatment3．A.hobbiesB．competitions20.A.sensitive B.politeC.respectful D.trueV.閱讀理解ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（纟田菌）causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn'teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精煉白米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportandiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins（維生素）.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson'sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportaneeofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon't,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.Theunderlinedword “cure”inParagraph1probablymeans“ ”A.amedicaltreatment B.akindofvitaminC.akindofgerm D.akindofriceChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato .A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem..Ifapersondoesn'tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he'dbetter .C.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpillsReadMore&SpendLessWehavemorethan7millionusedbooksforsale,fromtheearliestboardbookstotheall-timeclassics.Ifyoulikewhatwehavetooffer,Tell-a-Friendandwe'llgiveyoumorereasonstoread!Anymemberofourwebsitewhoinvitesfriendsandfamilytotryourbooksusingthe“Tell-a-Friend”programwillseea20%discountwhenthatfriendplacestheirfirstorderwithin14days.Startexploringandsavebigonallyourfavorites.Herewelistsomeofourbooksthatareheavilydiscounted.GiraffesCan'tDancebyGilesAndreaeThisbookhasbeenpleasingchildrenforover15years.GeraldthetallgiraffewouldlovetojoininwiththeotheranimalsattheJungleDance,buteveryoneknowsthatgiraffescan'tdance...orcanthey?2004,PaperbackISBN:9780439539470From$0.99Laugh-Out-LoudJokesforKidsbyRobElliottWithover700,000copiessold,thisbookwillhavechildrenrollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Agreatgiftideaforanychild.2010,PaperbackISBN:9780800788032From$0.89LoveYouForeverbyRobertMunschWithsimpletextandpictures,LoveYouForeverisabooktobeshared—astoryaboutlovethatchildrenwillcarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.1995,HardbackISBN:9780099266891From$1.98

HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegieAsthemostfamousconfidence-buildingbookeverpublished（出版）,thisclassicbookwillturnyourrelationshipsaroundandimproveyourrelationshipswitheveryoneinyourlife.2013,PaperbackISBN：9788087888223From$0.995．The“Tell-a-Friend”programencouragespeopleto __．A．takepleasureinreadingwiththeirfriendsB．helpafriendformthehabitofreadingC．sharethewebsitewithothersD．readmorebutspendless6．Whowrotethestoryaboutanimals?A．RobElliott. B．GilesAndreae.C．C．DaleCarnegie.D．RobertMunsch.7．Whichbookhasadifferentkindofpapercoverfromtheothers?A．HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople.B．Laugh-Out-LoudJokesforKids.C．GiraffesCan'tDance.D．LoveYouForever.答案：I.l.debt2.sighed3.spying4.glaring 5I.l.debt2.sighed3.spying4.glaring 5．consult6.combined7.limited8.benefitpoisonous10.cooperationn.l.arelimitedto2.cutdown3n.l.arelimitedto2.cutdown3．Beforelong 4.earntheirliving5.indebt6．spyingon7.putonweightin.1.neithertoohotnortoocold6．spyingon7.putonweightin.1.neithertoohotnortoocoldHethought3.consultanoldmanaboutit4．payoffalltheirdebts 5.suchinterestingbooksthat6.ItbenefitedmeIV.語(yǔ)篇解讀：為了給印度最貧困地區(qū)的人們治病， 醫(yī)生RaniBang和她的丈夫默默在這里工作了20年。解析：選B由第8空后clinic得出，作為一名醫(yī)生(doctor)，她跟丈夫一起在這里工作了20年。解析：選A從上句underdevelopment"判斷，她工作的這個(gè)地方是印度不發(fā)達(dá)的偏遠(yuǎn)(remote)地區(qū)。解析：選D根據(jù)上句她在這里的工作時(shí)間可知，在下文，她講到了自己是如何被吸引到這個(gè)讓她非常關(guān)心的事 (concerns)上來(lái)的。4．解析：選C由本空后disease可知，有一個(gè)寡婦帶著孩子來(lái)我這里尋求救治(treatment)。5．解析：選D從上句她的病情和本空后我的建議得出，孩子的病很?chē)?yán)重，所以我認(rèn)為她需要(needed)住院治療。解析：選C根據(jù)上句severedisease"和第9空前的died可知，孩子的病情嚴(yán)重，所以我建議她馬上把孩子送到最近的 (nearest)醫(yī)院進(jìn)行救治。解析：選A從本空前didn'tsayanything"判斷，她聽(tīng)完我的建議，一句話(huà)也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，默默地(silent)離開(kāi)了。&解析：選B由下句情況可知，兩天后，還是那個(gè) (same)女孩被人送到了我的診所。解析：選A根據(jù)本空前她嚴(yán)重的病情得出，那個(gè)女孩奄奄一息，很快就在我眼皮(eyes)底下病死了。解析：選C從上句gonetothefields"可知，聽(tīng)到她不顧自己生病的女兒而去地里了，我非常生氣(angered)。解析：選B由第8空后“waspresentat..."判斷，她撇下(left)自己病危的女兒，這有點(diǎn)太殘忍了。解析：選B根據(jù)11空前cruel可知，她這么無(wú)情，所以見(jiàn)了面之后我就譴責(zé)(accuse)她。13.解析：選D下文就是她解釋(speak)的原因。14.解析：選C她是一個(gè)寡婦，每天晚上都在為有沒(méi)有米而生(light)爐子做飯發(fā)愁。15.解析：選D由本空前后earning…laborer"得出，我在田野里干活(working)，每天掙一點(diǎn)微薄的工資。16.解析：選C從第11空后sick得出，如果我把孩子送到醫(yī)院(hospital)去救治，那么誰(shuí)去為全家人掙吃的？解析：選A由第17空前可知，如果我去救治(saving)這個(gè)孩子，那么我另外兩個(gè)孩子就會(huì)挨餓。解析：選B根據(jù)上文這兩個(gè)孩子的年齡判斷，如果我掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)活這兩個(gè)稍大點(diǎn)的，那么他們長(zhǎng)大后(growup)還能幫