高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦-Unit-1-History-and-People

PAGEPAGE4Unit1HistoryandPeopleⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethe(compete)．答案：competition2．Shewasbannedfrom(athlete)fortwoyearsafterfailinginadrugtest.答案：athletics3．Thefootballteam，consisting22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.答案：of4．HejoinedtheRedArmyin1933and(take)partinthefamousLongMarch.答案：took5．Youmustbeclearthattechnologyshouldbealwaysimproved;otherwise,ourproductscannotcompeteothers.答案：with6．Hewentfromcitytocity，(seek)forwork.答案：seeking7．(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.答案：Tocompete8.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC，washerfavorite，thatshestoppedcrying.答案：which9.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbeequalthetask，soshewasnotadmitted.答案：to10．(who)wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.答案：WhoeverⅡ.閱讀理解(2016·太原高三模擬)Asayoungman，Tonywasaskilledartist，apotter(陶藝工人)withawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight，hiseldersondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(腸道)disorder，neitherTonynorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation，healwaysfelthewasguilty.Tomakemattersworse，hiswifelefthimashorttimelater，leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanTonycouldstand，andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.IntimeTonybecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed，Tonybegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland，houseetc.FinallyTonydiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofTony’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatatotallywastedlife！Whatacompletefailure！”Astimewentby，Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgement.IknewTony’snowadultson，Ernie.Hewasoneofthekindest，mostcaringandmostlovingmenIhadeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren，thinkingthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkedmuchabouthisfather.Oneday，Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly，“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18，Tonycameintomyroomeverynight，gavemeakissandsaid，‘Iloveyou，son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeTonyasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather，andleftbehindhisbestlove.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Tony由于疏忽大意，失去了心愛的大兒子。妻子的離棄讓他借酒消愁，但他每晚都會(huì)給小兒子一個(gè)吻，并對(duì)他說“兒子，我愛你”，小兒子最終成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)充滿愛心的人，字里行間都表達(dá)了父親對(duì)兒子真摯的愛。1．WhydidTony’seldersondie?A．Hedranktoomuchalcohol.B．Hesufferedfromintestinaldisorder.C．Hecouldn’tbearthehurtandpain.D．Hisparentsdidn’ttakehisillnessseriously.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“neitherTonynorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.”可知，Tony和妻子認(rèn)為兒子只是普通的腸道疾病，所以就沒有把這當(dāng)回事，但兒子卻突然去世了。故D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichoneofthefollowingwasthecauseofTony’saddictiontoalcohol?A．Hiswife’scomplaints.B．Thefeelingofguilty.C．Hiselderson’sillness.D．Ernie’skindness.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，兒子的去世讓Tony非常內(nèi)疚，后來妻子也離開了他。負(fù)罪感和傷痛讓他難以忍受，所以他借酒消愁。故B項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．ThewriterwasarelativeofTony’s.B．ThewriteroftenwenttohelpTony.C．ThewritermisunderstoodTonyatfirst.D．ThewriterthoughtbadlyofErnie.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whatatotallywastedlife！Whatacompletefailure！”可知，“我”認(rèn)為Tony的一生是失敗的；根據(jù)第四、五、六段可知，Tony把小兒子養(yǎng)育成了一個(gè)善良、充滿愛心、關(guān)心他人的人，至此“我”才意識(shí)到自己原來的認(rèn)識(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的。故C項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．LoveYou，Son B．AFailedFatherC．TrustYou，F(xiàn)ather D．AWastedLifeA解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了Tony由于大兒子的去世以及妻子的離開而終日借酒后一段第二句中“Themostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatest”相呼應(yīng)。故答案選C。13．A.win B．enjoyC．complete D．experienceC解析：A項(xiàng)意為“贏”；B項(xiàng)意為“享受”；C項(xiàng)意為“完成”；D項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)下一句中的“Iwanttoruntothegoal”可知，這位年輕的馬拉松選手知道自己的祖國(guó)送自己到賽場(chǎng)不是為了讓自己站在比賽的起跑線上，而是為了讓自己完成比賽。故答案選C。14．A.fallenbehind B．foughtagainstC．competedwith D．learnedfromA解析：A項(xiàng)意為“落后”；B項(xiàng)意為“同……作斗爭(zhēng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“同……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文可知，這位年輕的馬拉松選手右腿受傷，比賽結(jié)束后，他仍在空無一人的賽場(chǎng)上繼續(xù)跑著，直到跑到終點(diǎn)為止，因此他是最后一名。故答案選A，意為“落后于其他所有選手”。15．A.cheer B．trustC．a(chǎn)dmire D．chooseA解析：A項(xiàng)意為“歡呼”；B項(xiàng)意為“信任，相信”；C項(xiàng)意為“敬仰”；D項(xiàng)意為“選擇”。根據(jù)上文可知，體育場(chǎng)空空蕩蕩，自然沒有觀眾再為這個(gè)年輕人歡呼。故答案選A。16．A.warning B．seizingC．criticizing D．watchingD解析：A項(xiàng)意為“警告”；B項(xiàng)意為“抓住”；C項(xiàng)意為“批評(píng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀看”。與語境“theaudience”呼應(yīng)可推知，本句句意為：盡管觀眾不再為我歡呼，但是我的祖國(guó)還在遠(yuǎn)處看著我……故答案選D。17．A.grateful B．mysteriousC．touching D．outstandingC解析：A項(xiàng)意為“感恩的”；B項(xiàng)意為“神秘的”；C項(xiàng)意為“感人的”；D項(xiàng)意為“杰出的”。根據(jù)上一句“TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.”可推知，此處指這一場(chǎng)景很感人。故答案選C。18．A.but B．soC．until D．unlessA解析：A項(xiàng)意為“但是”；B項(xiàng)意為“因此”；C項(xiàng)意為“直到”；D項(xiàng)意為“除非”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處上下句之間有邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指雖然每個(gè)人都想到達(dá)人生的頂峰，但我們應(yīng)該明白不是每個(gè)人都有能力到達(dá)人生頂峰。故答案選A。19．A.time B．moneyC．courage D．a(chǎn)bilityD解析：A項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”；B項(xiàng)意為“錢”；C項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“能力”。根據(jù)上文可知，這位年輕的選手受傷了，因此無法圓滿地完成自己的任務(wù)，但是他還是克服了困難，堅(jiān)持到最后，跑到了終點(diǎn)。故此處指“我們應(yīng)明白因?yàn)楦魅四芰Σ煌?，不是每個(gè)人都能到達(dá)人生頂峰”。故答案選D。20．A.efforts B．profitsC．differences D．a(chǎn)chievementsA解析：A項(xiàng)意為“努力”；B項(xiàng)意為“利潤(rùn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“不同，差異”；D項(xiàng)意為“成就”。通讀全文可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，成功與否并不重要，重要的是有沒有清晰的目標(biāo)，是否盡了最大的努力去達(dá)成。故答案選A。Ⅳ.語法填空(2016·太原高三模擬)Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotabletosleep?Thebestthingistotrytoavoidbadhabits.1.youalwaysgotobedandgetupatthesametime,thissetsa2.(health)rhythminyourlife.Don’tdrinkcaffeinedrinksintheevening.Smokingandalcoholcanalsokeepyouawake.Youmayhavetrouble3.(sleep)ifyouhaveaheavymealjustbeforeyougotobed.Youmayalsofinditdifficult4.(get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thisis5.youneedtorelax.Asyoulieinbed,tensethemusclesinyourfeetandthenrelax6..Continueupthebody,tensingandrelaxingthemusclesuntilyoureachthehead.Startwiththefeetagainifyouarestilltense.Ifyou7.(think)aboutaproblemoraboutsomethingexcitingthatisgoingtohappenthenextday，getupandwriteaboutit.Thatwillhelptotakeitoffyourmind.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoose8.bookthatisnottoodifficult.9.，youmaygetsointerestedthatyouwon’twanttogotosleepevenwhenyoufeelsleepy.Sleepwell!Sweet10.(dream)!【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。失眠會(huì)對(duì)人體健