初步了解定語從句省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎?wù)n件

TheAttributiveClause定語從句初步了解1/192.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.1.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.3.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.4.I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.2/19定語從句用作定語從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾名（代）詞叫作先行詞。定語從句普通緊跟在先行詞后面。謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman

(whoyousawinthepark)isour

先行詞定語從句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.從句主語：you從句賓語：whom1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass

先行詞定語從句theexam.主句3/193.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.從句主語:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句從句主語:從句賓語：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞常見有that,which,whowhom，whose等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時又作定語從句一個成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主語Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).賓語4/19關(guān)系代詞:

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

who

stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)

InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.5/193.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?6/19

4.that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.7/195.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語whose指物時，慣用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替

(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.(3)Theclassroomwhosedoor

isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhich

isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.8/19Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookisaboutBillGates.HeisateacherteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanissmoking.Whereisthepictureyouboughtlastweek?thatwhichwhothatwhothatthatwhich9/19歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。

which,指物，作主語或賓語。

who,whom指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar__________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that10/19詞形先行詞在句中作用關(guān)that人或物主,賓語系which物主,賓語who人主,賓語代whom人賓語詞Whoseofwhomofwhich人或物定語11/19Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.Lucycan’teatfood__________has chocolateinit.Thecar__________myunclebought lastmonthisverybeautiful.

which/that

which/that

who/that

which/that

which/that12/196.Thevillage__________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves__________robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.

which/that

who/that

who/that

who/that

which/that13/191.Thebooks________Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.2.TheIDcard________Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.3.Thenewspapers_______wehavecollectedwillberecycled.4.Mostofthecars_______werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.5.Thestudents_________arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthecity.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichwho/that14/19用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that15/19選出最正確答案。1.Thewoman_____isinredishismother.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which2.Wesawafilm______wasaboutanoldstory.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.where3.Ionlyeatfood______ishealthy.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whose4.Ilikesingers______differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplaysB.whoplayC.whocanplaysD.whomplays16/19中考聚焦：1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.(杭州）

AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.（揚州中考題）

AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（連云港）ABD17/194Withthemoney____hehadsave