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第第頁江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)青云實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(含解析)江蘇省蘇州市吳江實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)
二、單項填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)
14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowfilmHi,Mom?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It'squitewonderfulfilm.Itshowsusthetruelovebetweenmotheranddaughter.()
A.a(chǎn);theB.the;aC.a(chǎn);aD./;a
15.(1分)________teacherusuallyteaches________Englishattheweekend.()
A.LilyandNick;their
B.Lily'sandNick's;them
C.LilyandNick's;their
D.LilyandNick's;them
16.(1分)Theresomefootballmatchesinthesportscentre,willyoucomeandus?()
A.isgoingtobe;joinin
B.a(chǎn)regoingtobe;joinin
C.a(chǎn)regoingtobe;join
D.isgoingtobe;join
17.(1分)—YourcousinPetermustbegoodatEnglish.
—Yes,Ioftenhearhim________Englishinthemorning.()
A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread
18.(1分)You________worryaboutyourhomework.It'sbetter________arestifyouaretired.()
A.don'thaveto;tohave
B.don'tneedto;having
C.havenotto;tohave
D.needn't;having
19.(1分)Jimmy,________thewindow________thebirds________thetree.()
A.don'tlookoutat;of;on
B.don'tlookoutof;at;in
C.doesn'tlookoutof;at;in
D.doesn'tlookoutof;at;on
20.(1分)Thelocalpeople,__________myfather,__________joggingintheparkinthemorning.
A.like;likesB.likes;like
C.like;likeD.likes;likes
21.(1分)Someboysareplayingfootballintheplayground,and________areflyingkitesintheparknearby.()
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.a(chǎn)nyother
22.(1分)—What'stheEnglishforthenumber"7,062,032"?
—That's________.()
A.sevenmillionandsixty﹣twothousandandthirty﹣two
B.sevenmillionsixty﹣twothousandthirty﹣two
C.sevenmillionandsixty﹣twothousandsandthirty﹣two
D.sevenmillionsixty﹣twothousandandthirty﹣two
23.(1分)—WearegoingtovisitShanghainextweek.
—Soundsgreat.___________.()
A.HaveagoodtimeB.Thankyou
C.GoodluckD.Goodidea
三、完形填空
24.(10分)Onceacircle(圓)lostapieceofitsown.
Thecirclefelttheworldwasdark.Itwantedtobe(1),soitwentaroundhereandtheretolookforitsmissing(缺失的)(2).Butbecauseitwasnotacircleanymore,itcouldn'troll(滾)(3).Ithadenoughtimetoenjoytheflowersandthesunshine.Itcouldeven(4)withthebirdsandthebutterfliesalongtheway.Itfoundlotsof(5)pieces,butnoonematched.(6)itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptlookingforitsrightpiece.
Thenonedaythecirclefoundapieceandthepiece(7)itwell.Thecircleputthepieceintoitsbody.Nowitwasawholecirclewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Itcouldrollveryfast,butitrolled(8)fasttoseetheflowersorsayhellotothebirdsandthebutterflies.Theworldwasquitedifferentwhenitrolledsoquickly!Itfeltvery(9)anditstopped.Itdecidedtoleavethepiecebythesideoftheroad.
Sometimesweneedn't(10)aboutwhatwelose.Maybelosingisagoodthing.
(1)A.smallB.richC.wholeD.lazy
(2)A.pairB.pieceC.halfD.size
(3)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.suddenly
(4)A.helpB.talkC.agreeD.fight
(5)A.differentB.difficultC.dirtyD.dangerous
(6)A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.If
(7)A.helpedB.designedC.fitD.showed
(8)A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too
(9)A.happyB.sadC.coolD.afraid
(10)A.worryB.hearC.speakD.forget
四、閱讀理解
25.(6分)
PapaMarko's~Pizzatogo~Large$250;Medium$180;Small$100Readyin15minutesOpenatnoon7daysaweekCallnow:1234﹣5678AppleTreeBakery~HandmadeBreadandCookies~Openat6o'clockeverymorning20%offafter8p.m.
GoodTasteFastFoodHamburgers,Hotdogs,Drinks10:00a.m.to11:30p.m,everyday﹣THEBESTINTOWN﹣Winnie'sSandwichClub~Allyoucaneat~$180aperson$120forchildrenunder12Lunchhours:11a.m.﹣2p.m.Dinnerhours:5p.m.﹣8p.m.ClosedonSundays
(1)LisacangotoanyplaceforlunchonSundaysEXCEPT(除了).
A.PapaMarko's.
B.AppleTreeBakery.
C.GoodTasteFastFood.
D.Winnie'sSandwichClub.
(2)IfLisabuyssomefoodfor$150atAppleTreeBakeryat9:30p.m.,shewillsave.
A.$80
B.$20
C.$30
D.$120
(3)Whichstatementiswrong?
A.Theyarealladvertisementsforfood.
B.GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.
C.Youcan'thaveamealtillnoonatPapaMarko's.
D.TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko's,soyou'llhavetowaitforalongtime.
26.(8分)Doyouwanttohaveapet?Havingapetisbecomingverycommon(常見的)inChinathesedays.Andpetownersarenowwillingtospendmoremoneyontheirpetsthanbefore.
AccordingtoareportfromandPetFairAsia,Chinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin2023.Mostpetownersarepeoplebornafter1990.Mostofthemhavehighincomesandarewell﹣educated.PetownersinChinaarespendingmoreonpetfood,clothingandfurniture,accordingtoareportfromEuromonitorInternational.
MissHou,28,livesinChengdu.Shespent6,000yuanonhertwocatsbefore."IboughttinnedcatfoodfromtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,JapanandThailan."HousaidtoXinhua."IfIhavetime,Ialsocookforthem,"shesaid.
"Anagingsocietyandfewerpeoplehavingchildrenareamongthemainreasonsforkeepingpet,"saidLiuXiaoxia,CEOof."Keepingpetshasmettheemotional(感情的)needsofmanypeople.Almost60percentofpetownersseetheiranimalfriendsastheirownchildren."Liusaid.
Beatinglonelinessmightbeanotherreason.Manyyoungpeopleareleavingtheirhometownstomakealivinginbigcities."Theyaresuffering(遭受)fromgreatlonelinessandpressure,astheyhavefewfriendsandfaceahighcostofliving.Keepingpetswillhelpthemfeelrelaxed."the2023ChinesePetIndustryWhitePapersaid.
(1)Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat.
A.mostoldpeopleincitieskeeppets.
B.peopleincitiesspendalotonpets.
C.onlypeoplewithhigheducationkeeppets.
D.oldpeoplespendmuchmoreonpets.
(2)Theunderlinedword"tinned"heremeans""inChinese.
A.罐裝的
B.自制的
C.昂貴的
D.便宜的
(3)PeoplekeeppetstoaccordingtoLiuXiaoxia.
A.meettheemotionalneeds
B.getsomeextramoney
C.makegoodfriends
D.makeabetterliving
(4)Wherecanwefindthepassage?
A.Inanad.
B.Inastorybook.
C.Inanewspaper.
D.Inanovel.
27.(10分)ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.
PublicTransport(交通)InNewYorkthere'sagoodbusandsubway(地鐵)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,likeTheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈),5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!
HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon'thavetopayalottostayinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCA(國際青年旅社)nearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.
EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn'teatatMcDonald'severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.
ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices.Youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.
PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.
(1)Whichkindofpublictransportisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?
A.Bus
B.Publicbike
C.Taxi
D.Subway
(2)WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould.
A.eatatMcDonald'severyday
B.takeataxioncetoaplace
C.stayatthebesthotel
D.buylotsofcheapthings
(3)"ThePlaza"hereisthenameof.
A.a(chǎn)restaurant
B.a(chǎn)hotel
C.a(chǎn)nairport
D.a(chǎn)shop
(4)Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof20dollarsinNewYork?
A.20.80dollars.
B.20.16dollars.
C.21.60dollars.
D.16.00dollars.
(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot
B.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork
C.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping
D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork
五、信息還原
28.(5分)(InNewYork,ClaireischattingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)
Claire:I'mtravelingtoyourhometown,Hangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?
WuLi:Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsinHangzhou,liketeaandsilk.
Claire:Soundsgood.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.(1)
WuLi:Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,whiteteaandsoon.
Claire:Wow,somany!(2)
WuLi:Greentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.
Claire:Isee.(3)
WuLi:I'msuretheywilllikeit.
Claire:Ithinkso.Whataboutsilk?
WuLi:(4)Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.
Claire:Great!I'llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.
WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.(5)
Claire:Really!Thatmustbeinteresting.Thanksforyourhelp.
WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself!
A.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?
B.Theydon'tlikeChineseteaatall.
C.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.
D.I'llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.
E.SilkmadeinHangzhouisfamousallovertheworld.
F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?
六、詞匯檢測(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
29.(1分)Therearemany(社區(qū))centresinbigcitiesinChina.
30.(1分)Youcanhangyourcoatonboththefrontandback(陽臺).
31.(1分)Isyourcousin(準(zhǔn)備)hisbirthdaypartyinhisbedroomatthemoment?
32.(1分)Idon'tthinkyouhavetogoin.(親自)
33.(1分)Thecaroutsidetheshopisoneofthe(經(jīng)理).
34.(1分)Take(充足,大量)offoodwithyouwhenyougocamping.
35.(1分)Ilooked(徑直)athiseyesandaskedthesamequestionagain.
36.(1分)ThereissomuchtontheroadtodaythatIamlateforschool.
37.(1分)Long,longago,pigeons(鴿子)wereusedtotakem.
38.(1分)﹣Whatistheweatherliketoday?
﹣It'sverycold.Thetemperatureiszero.
七、完成句子(共5小題,20個空格;每空0.5分,滿分10分)
39.(2分)中國占地960多萬平方公里。
China9,600,000squarekilometers.
40.(2分)在第三個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn),你就會看到書店。
Tumleftandyouwillseethebookshop.
41.(2分)橋的對面,有一些猴子跳來跳去。
thebridge,therearesome.
42.(2分)他們每個人都盼望有自己的書房。
Eachofthemtheirownstudy.
43.(2分)居家隔離期間,社區(qū)將為我們準(zhǔn)備好綽綽有余的食物。
Duringthehomequarantine,thecommunitywillgetfoodforus.
八、完形填空短文填空
44.(10分)Onahotdayofsummer,anantwassearching(1)somewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,shecameneartheriver.Todrinkthewater,sheclimbedupon(2)smallrock.Whenshe(3)(try)todrinkwater,sheslipped(滑倒)andintotheriver.
Therewasadove(鴿子)(4)(sit)onabranchofatree,whosawtheantfallingintotheriver.Thedove(5)(quick)pickedaleafanddroppeditintothewaterneartheant.Theantmovedtowardstheleafandclimbeduponto(6).Soon,theleafdrifted(漂?。﹖odryground,andtheantjumpedout.Shelookeduptothetree(7)thankedthedove.
Laterthesameday,abirdcatchernearbywantedtothrowhisnet(網(wǎng))overthedove,hopingtocatchit.Theantsawhimandguessedwhathewasgoingtodo.Buthedovewasrestingandhehadno(8)(idea)aboutthebirdcatcher.Theantquicklybit(咬)(9)(he)onthefoot.Feelingthepain,thebirdcatcherdroppedhisnetandshouted.Thedovenoticeditandquickly(10)(fly)away.
Thelessonthestorygivesusis:Ifyoudogood,goodwillcometoyou.
九、閱讀表達(共1小題,每題得分為1分,2分,3分,滿分6分)
45.(6分)"Mommy,areyouafraid?"
"Yes,mommyisafraid,too."
"Thenwhyareyoustillgoingtofightthevirus(病毒)monster?"
"Becausemommyisadoctor.Grandparents,uncles,auntsandchildreninWuhanneedmommy.Ifnoonegoestofighttheterrible(可怕的)monster,therewillbemoremonsters,andtheymaydefeat(打?。﹗sall."
Inthisfight,doctorsandnursesareattheveryfrontline.
Thereisadoctorwhocutherbeautifullonghairsothatshecanputonherprotectivesuit(防護服)moreeasily.
Thereisanursewhoworkedforawholedaywithhermaskon,whichleftmarks(印記)onherface.
Thereisadoctorwhowasreallytiredafterworkingforalongtimeandfellasleeponthechair.
(1)Whichcityisthelittlegirl'smothergoingto?
(2)Whatdidthedoctorwithlonghairdotoworkbetter?
(3)Doyouthinkthevirusmonsteristerrible?Whyorwhynot?
十、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)
46.(15分)假如你是王強,你住在蘇州市中心,你居住的小區(qū)在蘇州中心附近。你得知你的英國筆友Ryan正在上海學(xué)習(xí)中文,于是你想要邀請他來你的家鄉(xiāng)蘇州游玩?,F(xiàn)在你要寫一封邀請信,邀請他來參觀游玩。邀請信需包含如下內(nèi)容:
WhereisSuzhouandwhatisitlike?
Whatisaroundyourneighbourhood?
WhatcanyoudoinSuzhou?
HowcanRyangettoyourhome?
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右(短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(2)參考要點,可進行補充和拓展;
(3)文中不得透露校名、真實姓名、地址等信息。
DearRyan,
IknowyouarestudyingChineseinShanghaithesedays.IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitmyhometownSuzhou.
________________________________________
HopetoseeyousooninSuzhou.
Yours,
WangQiang
參考答案與試題解析
二、單項填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)
14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowfilmHi,Mom?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It'squitewonderfulfilm.Itshowsusthetruelovebetweenmotheranddaughter.()
A.a(chǎn);theB.the;aC.a(chǎn);aD./;a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道《你好,李煥英》這部電影嗎?
﹣﹣﹣是的。這是一部非常精彩的電影。它向我們展示了母親和女兒之間的真愛。
【解答】a為不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指;the為定冠詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示特指;第一句中film特指《你好,李煥英》這部電影,所以用定冠詞the;第二個空格后film表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞a。
故選:B。
【點評】本題考查冠詞的用法,要求學(xué)生平時注意積累有關(guān)冠詞的用法,做題時注意結(jié)合語境進行分析,最終得出正確答案。
15.(1分)________teacherusuallyteaches________Englishattheweekend.()
A.LilyandNick;their
B.Lily'sandNick's;them
C.LilyandNick's;their
D.LilyandNick's;them
【分析】Lily和Nick的老師通常在周末教他們英語。
【解答】LilyandNick莉莉和尼克;Lily'sandNick's莉莉的和尼克的;LilyandNick's莉莉和尼克的。此空修飾名詞teacher,應(yīng)填名詞所有格,且是表示兩人共同擁有的,在最后一個人名后加's。their他們的;them他們。動詞teach后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語。
故選:D。
【點評】分析名詞所有格和代詞的含義,結(jié)合句意作答。
16.(1分)Theresomefootballmatchesinthesportscentre,willyoucomeandus?()
A.isgoingtobe;joinin
B.a(chǎn)regoingtobe;joinin
C.a(chǎn)regoingtobe;join
D.isgoingtobe;join
【分析】體育中心將有一些足球比賽,你愿意來加入我們嗎?
【解答】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞There和somefootballmatchesinthesportscentre可知,此題是therebe結(jié)構(gòu);結(jié)合句子willyoucome,可知此題第一句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);主語somefootballmatches是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此be動詞用are形式,排除AD。join表示加入一個團體或組織,并成為其中一員,joinin表示參與一項活動。
故選:C。
【點評】牢記therebetherebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。
17.(1分)—YourcousinPetermustbegoodatEnglish.
—Yes,Ioftenhearhim________Englishinthemorning.()
A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread
【分析】—你表弟彼得英語一定很好。
—是的,我經(jīng)常聽到他早上讀英語。
【解答】hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事,強調(diào)全過程或經(jīng)常性的動作;hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事,強調(diào)動作的正在發(fā)生。此處根據(jù)"often"可知是強調(diào)經(jīng)常性的動作。
故選:A。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定短語的掌握。
18.(1分)You________worryaboutyourhomework.It'sbetter________arestifyouaretired.()
A.don'thaveto;tohave
B.don'tneedto;having
C.havenotto;tohave
D.needn't;having
【分析】你沒有必要擔(dān)心你的作業(yè)。如果你累了,休息一下比較好。
【解答】haveto"不得不",其否定為don'thaveto,表示"沒有必要",排除C項;根據(jù)"It'sbetter…"可知,it'sbettertodosth."做某事比較好",不定式作句子真正主語,排除B、D項。
故選:A。
【點評】考查助動詞的用法,平時應(yīng)注意積累。
19.(1分)Jimmy,________thewindow________thebirds________thetree.()
A.don'tlookoutat;of;on
B.don'tlookoutof;at;in
C.doesn'tlookoutof;at;in
D.doesn'tlookoutof;at;on
【分析】Jimmy,別往窗外看樹上的鳥。
【解答】此處是否定祈使句:don't+動詞原形,排除C和D選項。lookoutof表示"向……外看",lookoutat表示"向外眺望……",根據(jù)"thewindow"可知,此處指向窗外看;lookat"看",固定搭配。inthetree在樹上(指外來的);onthetree在樹上(樹上本身有的),鳥是外來落在樹上的,所以第三空填in。
故選:B。
【點評】考查祈使句,動詞短語以及介詞辨析,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的詞完成本題。
20.(1分)Thelocalpeople,__________myfather,__________joggingintheparkinthemorning.
A.like;likesB.likes;like
C.like;likeD.likes;likes
【分析】像我父親一樣,當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g早上在公園里慢跑。
【解答】like既作動詞"喜歡",有作介詞"像";句子主語是Thelocalpeople,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)____joggingintheparkinthemorning"_____早上在公園里慢跑"可知空處意思為"喜歡",主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,like用原形。結(jié)合題干____myfather可知空處填動詞"喜歡"。
故選:C。
【點評】在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案。
21.(1分)Someboysareplayingfootballintheplayground,and________areflyingkitesintheparknearby.()
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.a(chǎn)nyother
【分析】一些男孩在操場上踢足球,其他人在附近的公園里放風(fēng)箏。
【解答】other其它的,后接名詞;others其他/剩余的人或物,泛指;theother兩者中另一個;anyother其他任何一個人或事物,后接名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)"areflyingkites…"及空后無名詞可知,此處指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞"其他的人",用others。
故選:B。
【點評】分析代詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合句意作答。
22.(1分)—What'stheEnglishforthenumber"7,062,032"?
—That's________.()
A.sevenmillionandsixty﹣twothousandandthirty﹣two
B.sevenmillionsixty﹣twothousandthirty﹣two
C.sevenmillionandsixty﹣twothousandsandthirty﹣two
D.sevenmillionsixty﹣twothousandandthirty﹣two
【分析】—"7062032"這個數(shù)字的英文是什么?
—是七百六十二萬零三十二。
【解答】漢語和英語數(shù)字表達的方式不同。漢語是個,十,百,千,萬,十萬,百萬……,也就是以"十"的倍數(shù)來表示;而英語則是在數(shù)字超過千以后,以"千"(thousand)的倍數(shù)來表達的。如"一萬"是"十千",即tenthousand;"十萬"是"百千",即hundredthousand,直至"百萬",million。百萬以上的數(shù)字則用"百萬"的倍數(shù)表達。此處是七百萬,可以用sevenmillion表示,sixty﹣twothousand表示"六十二萬",thirty﹣two表示"三十二",在英語中,萬和千,千和百之間或更大的數(shù)之間不用加and,百和后面的數(shù)之間加and。數(shù)字最后一個——一般是十位,要用and連接,如果最后一個不是十位,也要用and連接。
故選:D。
【點評】掌握英語數(shù)詞的表達方法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
23.(1分)—WearegoingtovisitShanghainextweek.
—Soundsgreat.___________.()
A.HaveagoodtimeB.Thankyou
C.GoodluckD.Goodidea
【分析】——我們下周要去上海。
——聽起來不錯。祝你玩得愉快。
【解答】Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快;Thankyou謝謝你;Goodluck祝你好運;Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)WearegoingtovisitShanghainextweek."我們下周要去上海。"可知,當(dāng)聽到別人要去某地玩耍時,應(yīng)祝別人玩得愉快。
故選:A。
【點評】考查交際用語,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項,選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí)。
三、完形填空
24.(10分)Onceacircle(圓)lostapieceofitsown.
Thecirclefelttheworldwasdark.Itwantedtobe(1)C,soitwentaroundhereandtheretolookforitsmissing(缺失的)(2)B.Butbecauseitwasnotacircleanymore,itcouldn'troll(滾)(3)A.Ithadenoughtimetoenjoytheflowersandthesunshine.Itcouldeven(4)Bwiththebirdsandthebutterfliesalongtheway.Itfoundlotsof(5)Apieces,butnoonematched.(6)Aitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptlookingforitsrightpiece.
Thenonedaythecirclefoundapieceandthepiece(7)Citwell.Thecircleputthepieceintoitsbody.Nowitwasawholecirclewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Itcouldrollveryfast,butitrolled(8)Dfasttoseetheflowersorsayhellotothebirdsandthebutterflies.Theworldwasquitedifferentwhenitrolledsoquickly!Itfeltvery(9)Banditstopped.Itdecidedtoleavethepiecebythesideoftheroad.
Sometimesweneedn't(10)Aaboutwhatwelose.Maybelosingisagoodthing.
(1)A.smallB.richC.wholeD.lazy
(2)A.pairB.pieceC.halfD.size
(3)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.suddenly
(4)A.helpB.talkC.agreeD.fight
(5)A.differentB.difficultC.dirtyD.dangerous
(6)A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.If
(7)A.helpedB.designedC.fitD.showed
(8)A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too
(9)A.happyB.sadC.coolD.afraid
(10)A.worryB.hearC.speakD.forget
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個圓圈失去了一部分自己后的經(jīng)歷。圓圈感到世界變得黑暗,它想要變得完整,于是四處尋找失去的部分。然而,因為它不再是一個圓圈,它無法滾動。它有足夠的時間欣賞花朵和陽光,甚至可以和鳥兒和蝴蝶一起玩耍。它找到了很多碎片,但沒有一個匹配。它把它們都放在路邊,繼續(xù)尋找正確的碎片。最后,它找到了一塊與自己很好地匹配的碎片,把它放進了自己的身體?,F(xiàn)在它是一個完整的圓圈,沒有失去任何東西。它非??鞓返貪L動著,但滾動得太快,沒有時間欣賞花朵或和鳥兒和蝴蝶打招呼。它覺得世界變得很不一樣,于是停下來,決定把碎片放在路邊。有時候,我們不需要擔(dān)心我們失去的東西,失去也許是一件好事。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:它想要成為一個完整的圓,所以它四處走動,尋找它丟失的那一塊。A.small小的;B.rich富有的;C.whole整個的;D.lazy懶惰的;根據(jù)后面Nowitwasawholecirclewithnothinglost.(現(xiàn)在它是一個完整的圓圈,沒有任何損失。)可知此處表示它想成為一個完整的圓,故選C。
(2)考查名詞。句意:它想要成為一個完整的人,所以它四處走動,尋找它丟失的那一塊。A.pair一對;B.piece塊;C.half一半;D.size號碼;根據(jù)后面keptlookingforitsrightpiece(繼續(xù)尋找合適的那塊),可知此處表示"尋找它丟失的那一塊",故選B。
(3)考查副詞。句意:但是因為它不再是一個圓了,它不能滾得很快。A.quickly快速地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.carefully認真地;D.suddenly突然地;根據(jù)Ithadenoughtimetoenjoytheflowersandthesunshine.(它有足夠的時間享受鮮花和陽光。)可知此處表示他不能滾得很快,故選A。
(4)考查動詞。句意:它甚至可以和一路上的鳥兒和蝴蝶交談。A.help幫助;B.talk交談;C.agree同意;D.fight打架;根據(jù)后面sayhellotothebirdsandthebutterflies(和鳥兒和蝴蝶打招呼)可知此處表示"和鳥兒和蝴蝶交談",talkwithsb.和某人交談,故選B。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:它找到了許多不同的碎片,但沒有一個匹配的。A.different不同的;B.difficult困難的;C.dirty臟的;D.dangerous危險的;根據(jù)后面butnoonematched(但沒有一個匹配的)可知此處表示不同的碎片,故選A。
(6)考查連詞。句意:所以它把它們都放在路邊,繼續(xù)尋找合適的那塊。A.So因此;B.But;C.When;D.If;根據(jù)前面butnoonematched(但沒有一個匹配的)后面itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptlookingforitsrightpiece(它把它們都放在路邊,繼續(xù)尋找合適的那塊)可知此處表示結(jié)果,故選A。
(7)考查動詞。句意:后來有一天,圓圈找到了一塊碎片,這塊碎片和它非常吻合。A.helped幫助;B.designed設(shè)計;C.fit合適;D.showed展示;根據(jù)后面Nowitwasawholecirclewithnothinglost.(現(xiàn)在它是一個完整的圓圈,沒有任何損失。)可知此處表示"合適",故選C。
(8)考查副詞。句意:它可以滾得很快,但它滾得太快了,看不到花,也不能和鳥兒和蝴蝶打招呼。A.very非常;B.so因此;C.quite非常;D.too太;根據(jù)短語too….to(太……而不能)可知此處表示"滾得太快了,而看不到花也不能和鳥兒和蝴蝶打招呼",故選D。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:它感到很難過,就停了下來。A.happy高興的;B.sad難過的;C.cool涼爽的;D.afraid害怕的;根據(jù)后面itstopped(它停了下來)Itdecidedtoleavethepiecebythesideoftheroad.(它決定把碎片留在路邊。)可知此處表示它很難過,故選B。
(10)考查動詞。句意:有時我們不必擔(dān)心我們失去了什么。A.worry擔(dān)心;B.hear聽見;C.speak說話;D.forget忘記;根據(jù)后面Maybelosingisagoodthing.(也許失敗是一件好事。)可知此處表示有時我們不必擔(dān)心我們失去了什么,worryabout擔(dān)心,故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
四、閱讀理解
25.(6分)
PapaMarko's~Pizzatogo~Large$250;Medium$180;Small$100Readyin15minutesOpenatnoon7daysaweekCallnow:1234﹣5678AppleTreeBakery~HandmadeBreadandCookies~Openat6o'clockeverymorning20%offafter8p.m.
GoodTasteFastFoodHamburgers,Hotdogs,Drinks10:00a.m.to11:30p.m,everyday﹣THEBESTINTOWN﹣Winnie'sSandwichClub~Allyoucaneat~$180aperson$120forchildrenunder12Lunchhours:11a.m.﹣2p.m.Dinnerhours:5p.m.﹣8p.m.ClosedonSundays
(1)LisacangotoanyplaceforlunchonSundaysEXCEPT(除了)D.
A.PapaMarko's.
B.AppleTreeBakery.
C.GoodTasteFastFood.
D.Winnie'sSandwichClub.
(2)IfLisabuyssomefoodfor$150atAppleTreeBakeryat9:30p.m.,shewillsaveC.
A.$80
B.$20
C.$30
D.$120
(3)Whichstatementiswrong?D
A.Theyarealladvertisementsforfood.
B.GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.
C.Youcan'thaveamealtillnoonatPapaMarko's.
D.TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko's,soyou'llhavetowaitforalongtime.
【分析】本文是四家食品店的廣告。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四ClosedonSundays(周日休息)可知麗薩周日不能去Winnie'sSandwichClub,故選D。
(2)簡單計算題。根據(jù)表格二,AppleTreeBakery﹣20%offafter8p.m.(晚上八點后,購買食品會有8折的折扣。)可知,麗薩在晚上9點30買了150塊的東西,則可以節(jié)省的費用為:150×20%=30,因此可以節(jié)省30美元,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一句子Readyin15minutes.(15分鐘后準(zhǔn)備好)可知PapaMarko的人太多了,所以你得等很長時間是錯誤的。故選D。
【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
26.(8分)Doyouwanttohaveapet?Havingapetisbecomingverycommon(常見的)inChinathesedays.Andpetownersarenowwillingtospendmoremoneyontheirpetsthanbefore.
AccordingtoareportfromandPetFairAsia,Chinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin2023.Mostpetownersarepeoplebornafter1990.Mostofthemhavehighincomesandarewell﹣educated.PetownersinChinaarespendingmoreonpetfood,clothingandfurniture,accordingtoareportfromEuromonitorInternational.
MissHou,28,livesinChengdu.Shespent6,000yuanonhertwocatsbefore."IboughttinnedcatfoodfromtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,JapanandThailan."HousaidtoXinhua."IfIhavetime,Ialsocookforthem,"shesaid.
"Anagingsocietyandfewerpeoplehavingchildrenareamongthemainreasonsforkeepingpet,"saidLiuXiaoxia,CEOof."Keepingpetshasmettheemotional(感情的)needsofmanypeople.Almost60percentofpetownersseetheiranimalfriendsastheirownchildren."Liusaid.
Beatinglonelinessmightbeanotherreason.Manyyoungpeopleareleavingtheirhometownstomakealivinginbigcities."Theyaresuffering(遭受)fromgreatlonelinessandpressure,astheyhavefewfriendsandfaceahighcostofliving.Keepingpetswillhelpthemfeelrelaxed."the2023ChinesePetIndustryWhitePapersaid.
(1)FromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthatB.
A.mostoldpeopleincitieskeeppets.
B.peopleincitiesspendalotonpets.
C.onlypeoplewithhigheducationkeeppets.
D.oldpeoplespendmuchmoreonpets.
(2)Theunderlinedword"tinned"heremeans"A"inChinese.
A.罐裝的
B.自制的
C.昂貴的
D.便宜的
(3)PeoplekeeppetstoAaccordingtoLiuXiaoxia.
A.meettheemotionalneeds
B.getsomeextramoney
C.makegoodfriends
D.makeabetterliving
(4)Wherecanwefindthepassage?C
A.Inanad.
B.Inastorybook.
C.Inanewspaper.
D.Inanovel.
【分析】短文講了現(xiàn)在在中國養(yǎng)寵物變得非常普遍。一份報告顯示,2023年,居住在城市的中國人在寵物上的花費總計為2024億人民幣。大多數(shù)寵物主人都是90后。他們大多收入高,受過良好教育。
【解答】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccordingtoareportfromandPetFairAsia,Chinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin2023.(根據(jù)和PetFairAsia的報告,居住在城市的中國人在寵物上的花費總計為2024億人民幣。)可知城市里的人花很多錢在寵物身上。故選B。
(2)A.細詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句"fromtheUnitedStates,NewZealand,JapanandThailand"可知這些食物來自米國、新西蘭、倭國和泰國,文中沒有提及價格問題,排除C和D項;再由"IfIhavetime,Ialsocookforthem"可排除B項,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我從米國、新西蘭、倭國和泰國買了罐頭貓糧。所以"tinned"意為"罐裝的"。故選A。
(3)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keepingpetshasmettheemotionalneedsofmanypeople.(養(yǎng)寵物已經(jīng)滿足了許多人的情感需求。)可知,養(yǎng)寵物可滿足許多人的情感需求。故選A。
(4)C.文章來源題。根據(jù)AccordingtoareportfromandPetFairAsia,Chinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin2023.(根據(jù)狗民網(wǎng)和亞洲寵物展的一份報告,2023年,中國城市居民在寵物身上的花費總計2024億元。)可知本文主要介紹了人們養(yǎng)寵物的現(xiàn)狀,屬于報道。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
27.(10分)ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.
PublicTransport(交通)InNewYorkthere'sagoodbusandsubway(地鐵)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,likeTheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈),5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!
HotelsTherearelotsofgoo
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