Book4-unit-2-working-the-land-words-and-expressions課件講義整理

Unit2WorkingthelandUnit2Workingtheland1

1.strugglev.斗爭,奮斗,掙扎,拼搏

struggleagainst與…斗爭;為反對…而斗爭

strugglefor為爭取…而斗爭

strugglewith和…一起戰(zhàn)斗

1.strugglev.斗爭,奮斗,掙扎,拼搏2

struggletodosth.掙扎做某事Thetrappedfoxstruggledtoescapefromthecage.strugglen.斗爭,掙扎,奮斗

thestruggleforsurvival生存的掙扎

32

.outputn.產(chǎn)量，輸出，輸出功率，輸出端vt.輸出(信息等)

Wemustincreaseouroutputtomeetdemand.我們必須提高產(chǎn)量滿足需求。

inputn./v.輸入

Ihaveinputtedthedataintoacomputer.我已經(jīng)把數(shù)據(jù)輸入到計算機中了。2.outputn.產(chǎn)量，輸出，輸出功4

3.hungern.饑餓;欲望;渴望

Ahungerforchange/adventure

對改變/冒險的渴望

haveahungerforsth有…的渴望Theboyhasastronghungerforknowledge.

5

hungerv.渴望(for,after)Thewholeworldhungerforpeace.behungryforsth對某事渴望

WearehungryforthenewsofourbrotherinAustralia.hungerv.渴望(for,after64.disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起煩惱的adisturbingpieceofnews一則令人不安的消息adv.disturbinglydisturbvt.打擾，干擾，妨礙，使不安Iamsorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?Theletterdisturbedme.

4.disturbingadj.令人不安75.expand

vt.&vi.擴大，增加；使變大；使膨脹；擴展

Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.We'veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.

expansive

adj.廣闊的,廣泛的,全面的

expansion

n.擴張；膨脹；擴大；5.expandvt.&vi.擴大，增加；8

6.circulatev.(液體/氣體)循環(huán)，流通；流傳，傳播，散布Bloodcirculatesthroughthebody.血液在體內(nèi)循環(huán)。Thenewsofherdeathcirculatedquickly.

她死去的消息迅速傳開。circulationn.(貨幣/消息/觀念等)流通,傳播,流行；循環(huán),(報刊)發(fā)行量Thecirculationofrumours謠言的傳播6.circulatev.(液體/氣體)循環(huán)9

Themagazinehasalargecirculation/acirculationof400,000.這本雜志發(fā)行量很大/發(fā)行量400,000本.

Themagazinehasalargecirc107.thankstosb/sth常引導狀語；除了“由于”的意思外，還可意為“多虧”，多引出好的、積極的原因，有時可作“反語”。在句中作狀語和表語Thankstoyoursupport,wewonthegame.

Thankstothebadweather,

thematchhadbeencancelled.多虧這個倒霉天氣，挺好的比賽取消了。

ItwasthankstohishelpthatIsucceeded.7.thankstosb/sth常引導狀語；除118.ridsb/sthof

sb/sth（rid,rid,ridding）去除，清除Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridofourstreetsofcrime.將采取進一步的措施來防止街頭犯罪。ridoneselfofsb/sth擺脫某事/人,從...中解脫

Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.

8.ridsb/sthofsb/sth（ri12拓展：beridofsb/sth擺脫He’sgone,andI’mgladtoberidofhim.

getridof

sb/sth

擺脫，丟棄，扔掉TrytogetridofyourvisitorsbeforeIgetthere.在我到達之前，想辦法把你的客人打發(fā)走。Ican'tgetridofthisheadache.我這頭痛老不好。Wegotridofalltheoldfurniture.我們?nèi)拥袅怂屑揖?。拓展?39.besatisfiedwithsb/sth對......感到滿意/滿足Sheisneversatisfiedwithwhatshe'sgot.她對自己的所得從不滿足。9.besatisfiedwithsb/sth14

5.graduatev.畢業(yè)HegraduatedfromOxfordwithafirst-classdegreeinphysics.

graduaten.畢業(yè)生

graduationn.畢業(yè)WewillgraduatefromFuheSeniorHighSchoolsoon.Heisagraduateinmedicine.他是醫(yī)科畢業(yè)生。

graduatefrom…畢業(yè)于…

agraduatein……學科的畢業(yè)生5.graduatev.畢業(yè)156.Asayoungman,hesawgreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Thereisagreatneedforanewcomputer.

fill/meet/satisfysb’s

need滿足某人的需要

Heearnsenoughtosatisfyhisneeds.

beinneedof需要

Areyouinneedofhelp?6.Asayoungman,hesawgr16

7.searchn./v.搜查/尋找searchsb./sth.搜查某人/某物searchforsb./sth.搜尋某人/某物searchsth./sb.for….搜查某物/某人以尋找……insearchof尋找searchout發(fā)現(xiàn)7.searchn./v.搜查/尋17Weallwentout_____thelostboy,butafterwehad_____everywhere,wedidn’tfindhim.

A.searchingfor;searchingB.searching;searchingC.insearchof;searched

D.insearchfor;searchedWeallwentout_____thelost182.Theenemyaresearching_____everyhouse_____thewoundedsoldier.A.for,forB.of;ofC./,forD.of;for2.Theenemyaresearching___19

8.increasev./n.增加,提高Travelcanincreaseone’sknowledgeoftheworld.Therewasasteadyincreaseinpopulation.人口在不斷增長中。Thepopulationofthistownhasincreasedby20,000.Thepopulationofthistownhasincreasedto20,000.8.increasev./n.增加,提高20

10.equipvt.裝備,配備,使有所準備，使有能力Thecenteriswellequipedformountaineering.本中心有齊全的登山設備。

10.equipvt.裝備,配備,使有所準備，21

equipv.用法如下﹕A:equipsbwithsth

(使某人掌握∕擁有某物)Thiscoursewillequipyouwithavarietyofresearchskills.B:equipsbforsth

(使某人有做某事所需的能力)Herstudieshaveequippedherforacareerinadvertising.C:equipsbtodosth.

(使某人掌握所能力以便做某事）Herownexperiencehasequippedhertounderstandothersbetter.equipv.用法如下﹕22Ourparentswantustohaveaneducationthatwillequipusforlaterlife.Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.equiponeself(withsth)(forsth)為某事準備某物n.

equipmentn.裝備,設備,器材Ourparentswantustohavean2311.export

vt./vi.出口，輸出Theislandsexportsugarandfruit.n.[U]出口，輸出；[C]出口產(chǎn)品，輸出品(通常是用復數(shù)形式)Thenthefruitispackagedforexport.thecountry’smajorexportsimportvt.進口，輸入，引進n.進口，輸入的產(chǎn)品/勞務11.exportvt./vi.出口，輸出2412.occupation

n.工作，職業(yè)指生活中為了賺錢而從事的主要活動。它最具泛指性，因此在英文簡歷中“職業(yè)”通常都用occupation。career

(long-termorlifelongjob)指長期的，甚至終身從事的職業(yè)。占領，侵占theRomanoccuaptionofBritain羅馬人對不列顛的占領12.occupationn.工作，職業(yè)25拓展：adj.occupational職業(yè)的vt.occupy1.使用，占用（空間，時間，面積等）Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.2.侵占，占領，占據(jù)Thecityhasbeenoccupiedbythearmy.拓展：2613.confusevt.

使迷惑，使糊涂Mywordssurprisedandconfusedhim.（將...）混淆，混同confuseAand/withBPeopleoftenconfusemeandmytwinsister.adj.confused糊涂的，迷惑的，混亂的Peopleareoftenconfusedaboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.

13.confusevt.使迷惑，使糊涂27adj.confusing難以理解的，不清楚的Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.n.confusion不確定，困惑，混淆adj.confusing難以理解的，不清楚的2814.regretvt.遺憾，惋惜regretted

regret＋n./pron./doing/havingdone

后悔做某事Heregrettedeverhavingmentionedit.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,youwillregretit.

regrettosay/tell/inform...很抱歉地說/告訴/通知……14.regretvt.遺憾，惋惜29

regret＋that-clause后悔,遺憾……IregretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.n.遺憾，失望，懊悔refusewithmuchregret(manyregrets)婉言拒絕

toone'sregret令人遺憾的是adj.regretful后悔的，令人惋惜的，遺憾的feelregretfulfor....對……感到后悔aregretfullook/smile失望的神情/微笑

regret＋that-clause后悔,遺憾……30

15.reducev.

減少,縮小同義詞:decrease反義詞:increase搭配：reducesth.(from…)to…某事從…減少到…reducesth.by…某事減少了..Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.過去的一年,各項費用已經(jīng)減少了20％．15.reducev.減少,縮小31

reductionn.

減少，縮?。徽劭?.Shemanagedtobuythecell-phone_____areductionof80%.at

atareductionof打了…的折扣

makeareduction打折扣reductionn.減少，縮小；折扣3216.commentn.評論，意見，議論makecommentsonsth.評論某事

Nocomment.無可奉告v.表達意見，作出評論commenton/uponsthIdon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.

16.commentn.評論，意見331)他們因缺乏資金無力充分裝備自己的實驗室.Theycan'taffordto_______________________properlybecauseoflackoffunds.

2)一個完好的睡袋是每個露宿者必不可少的裝備.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’s___________.3)水手們裝備船只準備出航.Theseamen__________________foravoyage.equiptheirlaboratoriesequipmentequipped

a

ship1)他們因缺乏資金無力充分裝備自己的實驗室.Theyca34

14.withthehopeof(doing)sth.懷著(做)某事的希望

inthehopethat懷著...希望,希望能

inhope/hopesofdoingsth.

懷著做某事的希望

bebeyondhope沒有希望的

havehighhopes

for...對...寄予很大的期望

liveuptoone’shope不辜負某人的希望

14.withthehopeof(doing)35

15.exportv./n.出口importv./n.入口Weexportgoodstoover40differentcountries.Theimportofcottongoodswentupsharplyin1986.在1986年,棉織品的進口猛增。Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientificequipment.

政府對引進科學設備非常感興趣。15.exportv./n.出口36

16.confusev.1)Iwas________whenIranacrossthe________wordwhilereading.

confusedconfusingconfused表示主語所處的狀態(tài)“迷惑的”；confusing則用來描述所修飾的名詞的特點“令人迷惑的”16.confusev.confusedcon37

17.feedv.喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)活Haveyoufedthecatyet?Thecattlearefed(on)barley(大麥).There’senoughheretofeedanarmy.常用搭配:feedsb./sth.(on)sth.feedsthtosb./sth(動物)/(人)以…為主食(animals)feedon…(human)liveon…17.feedv.喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)活3818.forthepastfiftyyearsforthelastfivedecades…=during/in/overthepast(last)fivedecades常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語有:lately(近來),recently,sofar,upto/tillnow,forthreeyears,since199618.forthepastfiftyyears391)Itmusthaverained,________thegroundiswet.2)Istayedathome________itrained.3)_______hismethoddoesn'twork,let'stryyours.4)Wealllikeher________sheiskind.19.becausesinceasforfor