8年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點

88Unit1Canyoucometomyparty?A.短語來參與我的晚會cometomyparty我情愿I’dloveto.在周六下午onSaturdayafternoon上鋼琴課take/haveapianolesson去看醫(yī)生gotothedoctor太多家庭作業(yè)toomuchhomework下一次anothertime感謝邀請Thanksforasking.玩得愉快havefun去商業(yè)街/商場gotothemall棒球競賽baseballgame12.后天thedayaftertomorrow13.為考試而學(xué)習(xí)studyforatest14babysithissister多謝邀請Thanksalotfortheinvitation.在度假期beonvacation保持安靜keepquiet和我一起打網(wǎng)球playtenniswithme足球競賽footballmatch文化俱樂部cultureclub成天thewholeday=allday整日整夜alldayandallnight整個故事thewholestoryallthestudentscomeovertous.

去看牙醫(yī)gotothedentist27.來參與我們comeandjoin本周thisweekhaveapianolesson/class校隊theschoolteaminvitesb.todosth.B.語法Canyou/CouldyouSure/great/yes,I’dloveto.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…)2.詢問星期whatdayisittoday?詢問日期what’sthedatetoday?詢問星期加日期What’stoday?thanksforasking/thanksforinvitingme/thanksforyourinvitationwhole強調(diào)整體的，放于名詞前thewholebuildingallthe前后加名詞，多為復(fù)數(shù)allthestudents全部的學(xué)生alldayandallnightthe)Unit2A.短語1.長頭發(fā)longhair2.更擅長運動的moreathletic3moreoutgoing4bequieter5asyoucansee6.在某些方面insomeways7.看起來一樣lookthesame8.看起來不同lookdifferent寵愛參與晚會enjoygoingtotheparties多于;超過morethan共用;共有incommon12.同…一樣…as…as擅長;在…方面做得好begoodat=dowellin與…一樣thesameas使我大笑makemelaugh16mostof17.與…不同bedifferentfrom18.相反的觀點oppositeviews19沒必要干…it’snotnecessarytodo…在…戰(zhàn)勝…beatsbin…在友情中inafriendship22.善待孩子們 begoodwithchildren23enjoytellingjokes24.聘請教師teacherwanted25.停頓講話stoptalking26.呆在家stayathome略微高一點兒alittletaller上一封信lastletter超出……morethanthesamethingsB.語法一.Thecomparativedegreesofadjectives(形容詞的比較級)1.Adj.比較級:表示兩者的比較構(gòu)造：用“A+形容詞的比較級+than+B”。翻譯為表示“比……更……”，than用于比較級，既可作連詞，又可作介詞。than后跟人名、地名、人稱代詞的賓格等時，than是介詞;than后跟從句或人稱代詞的主格時，than比較級前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittlie(……一點)，abit(一點)，slightly(些微地)，agreatdeal(大量)，agooddeal，alotstill(還，還要)等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。比較級規(guī)章變化比較級規(guī)章變化口訣比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)e,直接加r(nice-nicer)重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)輔音字母假設(shè)加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)7.不規(guī)章變化的形容詞比較級：good/well betterbad/ill worsemany/much morelittle lessfar-------farther/further表示兩者是同等程度，用“as+形容詞原級+as”;表示不同等程度，用“notas(so)+形容詞原級+as”注：表示否認(rèn)比較還可用“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級+than”,這種用法常用“notas/so+原級+as”所代替。用“比較級+and+比較級”的構(gòu)造來表示事物本身程度的增長，譯為“越來越…”11.用“the+比較級，the+比較級”的構(gòu)造表示一方的程度隨另一方的程度平行增長，譯為“越…(就)越…Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouare.12、形容詞的比較級前面一般不加冠詞，但表示“兩者中較……”的時候，要用“the+比較級+of”。Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.Unit3A.短語剝?nèi)ハ憬镀eelthebananasturnon翻開(電器等)turnoffturnup調(diào)大(把聲音開大)turndown調(diào)小(把聲音關(guān)小)turnontheblender啟動攪拌機4cutupcutupthreeapplesput…into/in…pouryogurtintotheblender把酸奶倒人攪拌機里makeabananamilkshake多少howmany(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))howmuch(不行數(shù)名詞)做水果沙拉makefruitsalad2teaspoonsofrelishputintwoteaspoonsofhoney參與兩匙蜂蜜混合在一起mixupmixit/themallup把它(他們)混合在一起asliceofbread兩片面包twoslicesofbread把…放在…上put…on…把…加到…上add…to…addtheingredientstothenoodles把這些原料參與面條中在頂部onthetopof一個…的食譜arecipeforarecipeforagreatturkeysandwich巨型火雞三明治食譜18greenonioncheckyouhavealltheingredients.檢查全部的原料rollthepancakeboildumplings煮餃子abagofaboxofateaspoonofasliceofacupofletsb.dosth.讓某人做某事B.語法1First,…then,…next,…finally/atlast/intheend,…開頭，……然后，……下一步，最終……pour…intoUnit4短語schooltrip郊游/學(xué)校旅行g(shù)ototheaquarium去水族館buyasouvenir/somesouvenirs4.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物5.ontheschooltrip在學(xué)校郊游中6.takephotos/pictures7.閑逛hangouthangoutwithsb.和某人閑逛winaprize獲獎(金)takethebusbacktoschooleat/havesomeicecreamattheendofattheendoftheday在一天完畢時/黃昏時goforadrive開車兜風(fēng)其余什么whatelse=whatotherthings14.getone’sautograph得到某人的親筆簽名gethisautograph得到他的親筆簽名thanksfordoingsth.感謝某人做了某事onone’sdayoff在某人的休息日onmynextdayoff在我的下一個休息日/我明天休假時18.一個繁忙的休息日abusydayoff19.成天alldayhavefundoingsth.很愉快做某事intheyardhaveayardsaleontheschooltrip在學(xué)校郊游中inthefuturea famous actor 著 名 演 員 27.have agreat/good/wonderful/nicetime=havefun=enjoyoneself過得快活/玩的快活watchamovieabout….看一部關(guān)于…的電影watchamovieaboutsharks觀看有關(guān)鯊魚的影片watchadolphinshowwatchvideosafterthat=then之后，然后attheendofthedaytake/haveaclass=havealesson=haveclasses=havelessons=gotoclasstheVisitors’Center旅游者中心sleeplate睡懶覺/起得晚=stayup(latekindofboringgetwet38..gocampingintherain在雨中野營finally=atlast=intheendput…out把……放到外面noone=nobody=noneinmyopinion我認(rèn)為，依我看,在我看來amovieaboutlivinginthefuture關(guān)于將來生活的影片inyesterday”ssingingcompetition在昨天的唱歌競賽中bewithsb.與某人在一起theoutdoorpoolthegiftshop禮品店givesb.aride/lift讓某人搭車getaridefromsb從…回來comebackfrom回到：getback(to…)語法noone=nobody(當(dāng)他們作主語時，為三單形式)1)luck(n)運氣good/badluck2)lucky(adjTomisaluckyboy.3)luckily(adv)幸運地e.g.Luckily,hepassedtheexam.someof…其中一些allof…全部mostof…大多數(shù)noneof…沒有Unit5A.短語國際體育明星internationalsportsstars誕生于…bebornin/on…3..一位了不起的中國乒乓球運發(fā)動agreatChineseping-pongplayer4.Bookofworldrecords5..世界打嗝/打噴嚏紀(jì)錄Hiccupping/sneezingworldrecord6.breaktherecordhaveworldrecordfor…startdoing(todo)sthbegindoing(todo)sth.開頭做某事stopdoingsthstoptodosth.停下來去做某事seesb.dosth.觀看某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.觀看某人在做某事10.firsthaveaparty首次進展聚會aprofessionalsoccerplayer一個專業(yè)的足球運發(fā)動allhisfreetime他的全部空閑時間/業(yè)余時間太…以至于不能too…to14.forexample=suchas15playgolf16.創(chuàng)作/writemusic17playforthenationalteam18becauseof19.成為一個明星becomeamoviestar20.學(xué)會騎自行車learntorideabicyclelearntodosth.spend…timewithsb.23iceskating24apieceofmusic25attheageof…2670inthe70-yearhistoryof27majorin28.一個著名的小提琴家/鋼琴家afamousviolinist/pianist29starticeskating30.一位和氣而慈祥的奶奶akindandlovinggrandmother31becomeaskatingchampiontourtheU.S.learntheaccordion34takepartintake(anactive)partin(樂觀)參與在國際肖邦鋼琴大賽上 intheChopinInternationalPianoCompetitionwinthefirstprize37.健在/bealive38gotoTsinghuaUniversityawomen’ssinglesplayeracome