高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)(ppt)市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課金獎(jiǎng)名師賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

高考語法復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)1/52HumourousMomentsTheFatherandHisSon

Father:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln___(be)yourage,he___(be)

averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)

thebestpupilinhisclass.

Tom:Yes,Father.I____(know)that.Butwhenhe____(be)

yourage,he____(be)

President

oftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswaswasknow2/52WhoIstheLaziest?Father:Well,Tom,Iaskedyourteachertoday,andnowIwanttoaskyouaquestion.Whoisthelaziestpersoninyourclass?Tom:Idon'tknow,Father.Father:Oh,yes,youdo!Think!Whentheotherboysandgirlsarereadingandwriting,whositsinclassandonlywatcheshowtheotherpeoplework?Tom:Ourteacher,father.3/52

◆

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是歷年高考英語測(cè)試重中之重，每年試題普通不低于兩道。命題思緒有三種：一是直接給出標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語，考生能依據(jù)其作出選擇；二是給出時(shí)間狀語，但所給時(shí)間狀語有較強(qiáng)干擾性，考生不能直接依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語作出選擇，而需要結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行判斷；三是沒有任何時(shí)間狀語，需要借助于上下文語境，才能作出正確判斷。

◆在歷年相關(guān)被動(dòng)語態(tài)考題中，共包括了七種基本時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其中以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)、普經(jīng)過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考得最多。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞”組成，時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)過be動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)出來。知識(shí)梳理一、命題特點(diǎn)4/52◆高考命題中往往不會(huì)包括單一時(shí)態(tài)，而是更多地側(cè)重于時(shí)態(tài)交叉使用和時(shí)態(tài)干擾。◆考生答題時(shí)要認(rèn)真研讀題干，尋找盡可能多“時(shí)間參考信息”，尤其是句中其它動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，以及修飾動(dòng)詞狀語信息等等。關(guān)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)題，做題時(shí)應(yīng)首先依據(jù)主語與謂語關(guān)系確定是否是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，然后再依據(jù)相關(guān)時(shí)間信息確定用哪種時(shí)態(tài)?！暨€要注意是不及物動(dòng)詞是不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)當(dāng)中。知識(shí)梳理二、應(yīng)考策略5/52最慣用幾個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語搭配普通現(xiàn)在every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行now,現(xiàn)在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently普經(jīng)過去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow過去進(jìn)行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while過去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas普通未來next…,tomorrow,in…過去未來多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作以后動(dòng)作6/52一、對(duì)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)考查

1.考查其基本概念：普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè)習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。常與表示習(xí)慣副詞always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等連用。但近幾年，對(duì)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)考查慣用過去時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行干擾。1)Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorm.（年遼寧卷）wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled7/522.考查普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)替換使用方法：在以when,till/until,assoonas,bythetime,after,before等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在以if,unless,once等引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句和以nomatter,however,evenif等詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句中，假如主句中動(dòng)詞用普通未來時(shí)，從句中動(dòng)詞通慣用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替普通未來時(shí)。

—Whatwouldyoudoifit__tomorrow?

—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.（年全國(guó)卷）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining

8/52二、對(duì)普通過去時(shí)考查普通過去時(shí)表示在過去某時(shí)某刻發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，它常與表過去時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,lastnight,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in1999,atthattime等。不過普通過去時(shí)也經(jīng)慣用在沒有說明過去時(shí)間狀語句子中，這是高考命題方向。

Ibought

anewcarthreedaysago.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.（年上海卷）

A.sentB.weresent

C.hadsentD.hadbeensentnowbought9/52三、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考查由上下文語境表示時(shí)間。1)—What’stheterriblenoise？—Theneighbors____foraparty（年北京卷）

A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare2)Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.（年浙江卷34題）hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown3)—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A．justfinish B.amjustfinishing

C．havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish10/524)SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.phone B.willphone C.werephoningD.arephoning5)Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange11/52四、對(duì)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考查

Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenitbegantorain.WhenitbegantorainIwaswalkingnow12/521.把過去進(jìn)行時(shí)放在when,while,as等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中考查。假如主句謂語和從句謂語都發(fā)生在過去，動(dòng)作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示談話背景；動(dòng)作時(shí)間短用普通過去時(shí)，表示新信息。—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.（年福建卷）

A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited13/522.把過去進(jìn)行時(shí)放在某特定語境中考查?！狧asSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.（年全國(guó)卷）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone3.考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與普通過去時(shí)比較。

Shirley____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.(98）

A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting14/52五、對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考查1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在影響或表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)至今并可能繼續(xù)下去，常與for或since等短語連用。I_________(graduate)in1993andinthatyearI_______(begin)toteachEnglishinamiddleschool.I______(teach)thereforfiveyears.Fiveyearslater,I_______(move)toPinghu.I______________(teach)seniorEnglishinDanghuHighSchoolfornearly9yearseversincethen.graduatedbegantaughtmovedhavetaught/havebeenteaching1993now19989years5years15/521)Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents____thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.(湖北)weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide2)Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.（重慶）hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused16/523)—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It____forweeks.（全國(guó)卷）hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned注：由終止性動(dòng)詞leave,arrive,come,go,return,begin,start,put,stop,start,put,stop,die,fall,buy,borrow,see等組成完成時(shí)不能與for或since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語連用。但這些終止性動(dòng)詞否定式能夠與for或since短語連用。Eg.Ihaven’tmethimfortwoyears.

17/523.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與普通過去式區(qū)分：普通過去時(shí)著重說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)絡(luò)，且句中普通有表示過去時(shí)間狀語；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)只說明現(xiàn)在情況，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。

—Where_____therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.（98NMET）—I____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.

A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting;put18/52TheCCTVhasbeenbroadcastingEnglishprogramseversince1977.1977now六、對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)考查組成:

have/hasbeen+doing概念:表示從過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。19/52現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)分以下：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Ihavewrittenanarticle.Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.2.有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如live,teach,work,study,learn,stay等因現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)差異不大。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.=Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.Notes：表短暫動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞（finish,marry,getup,come,go等）普通不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)：已完成性強(qiáng)調(diào)：連續(xù)性，未完成性20/521)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（年北京卷）hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider2)---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.“---Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted

21/52七、對(duì)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)考查過去完成時(shí)，經(jīng)常以“過去”為背景，要想表示比這一背景更早動(dòng)作，即“過去過去”，慣用此時(shí)態(tài)。Eg.Whenwegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.Whatapity!hadsoldgotNow過去過去22/52—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I___.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?（年湖北卷）A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite23/52常見考點(diǎn)有：

①把過去完成時(shí)放在含有when,before,after,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句復(fù)合句中考查。

1)Whentheoldman___towalkbacktohishouse,thesun___itselfbehindthemountain.（年湖北卷）

A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid24/52②把過去完成時(shí)放在by+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或bythetime+從句（普通過去時(shí)）句子里考查。

Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium___inBeijing.（年上海春）

A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted25/521.---Doyouworkhere?----No,Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretarycomes.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout舉一反三破定勢(shì)造成思維定式干擾原因：comes從現(xiàn)主將誤選Ｄjust完成時(shí)標(biāo)志誤選B題眼：Idon’treallyworkhere暫時(shí)性工作正確選項(xiàng)CJust多義：１．剛２．正３．只不過４．引發(fā)祈使句26/522.I

_______inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(重慶卷).livedB.waslivingC.havelived

D.hadlived造成思維定勢(shì)干擾原因：formanyyears完成時(shí)標(biāo)志誤選C/D解題關(guān)鍵：Formanyyears與現(xiàn)在無聯(lián)絡(luò)普通過去時(shí)A一句辨析：27/521、現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.(96N)A.didn’twork B.won’twork C.can’twork D.doesn’twork2.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(N)A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.playDD說明：本題干擾源為bought…yesterday，即使是昨天買，但強(qiáng)調(diào)是現(xiàn)在不響了，所以要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B為次選項(xiàng)。說明：常識(shí)告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦取得某種技能，普通是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去，所以需用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。28/523.E-mail,aswellastelephone,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海)A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D.play4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.(N)A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange說明：E-mail正在日常通訊中起著主要作用，故需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；而E-mail是主語，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。說明：選擇移動(dòng)電話難原因是因?yàn)榭萍颊陲w速發(fā)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；況且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常給人一個(gè)情感上描述，表示說話者一個(gè)“感嘆、贊賞、憤恨、斥責(zé)”等。AA29/525.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.(94N)---Oh,notatall.I_____hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbe6.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?---_____.HowIwishtogothere!(98N)A.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,Ihaven’t C.No,Ihave D.No,Ihaven’t說明：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生結(jié)果和影響。我是幾分鐘前到，可現(xiàn)在仍在這兒。普通過去時(shí)僅表示過去曾到過這兒，不表示現(xiàn)在還在這兒，所以與本句意思無關(guān)。說明：從補(bǔ)充句子“HowIwishtogothere!”可知“我”沒到過北京。AD30/527.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.(98N)A.painted B.hadpainted C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted8.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.(N)A.hasn’twritten B.doesn’twrite C.won’twrite D.hadn’twrite說明：這句話意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去開始一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一直在做”。說明：recently普通都與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；從后句“我們本該收到她信了”可知，她最近沒來過信。CA31/52用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型

1）Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…結(jié)構(gòu)中從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.注意比較It’stimethat…結(jié)構(gòu)：

Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）Thisisthe…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.

這是我看過最好電影。

Thisisthefirsttime(that)I’veheardhimsing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。32/52經(jīng)典例題

(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,come B.even,havecomeC.ever,come D.ever,havecome

注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞否定形式能夠與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間狀語連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生狀態(tài)是能夠連續(xù)。

（錯(cuò)）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.

（對(duì)）Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.BD33/522、過去時(shí)高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!(98N)A.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.(上海)A.married B.didn’tmarry C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry說明：Nancy答應(yīng)要來這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，是過去作出承諾。說明：until用在必定句中時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示該動(dòng)作一直連續(xù)到until后時(shí)間為止；短暫性動(dòng)詞只能用在否定句中，表示直到此時(shí)該動(dòng)作才開始。本題中marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以只能用在否定句中。BB34/523.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?(N)---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay說明：本題干擾源來自上下文中時(shí)態(tài)，上文用是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，下文用是普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以有些人就誤認(rèn)為此處該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)了。但依聽說話人意思不難發(fā)覺，沒有說出自己評(píng)價(jià)是在這段對(duì)話以前事了，所以要用普通過去時(shí)。D35/524.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.(95N)A.read…wasfalling B.wasreading…fellC.wasreading…wasfalling D.read…fell5.---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(97N)A.had B.would C.wasgoingto D.did說明：普通來說在復(fù)合句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，延續(xù)性動(dòng)作大都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞用普通時(shí)，表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行過程當(dāng)中另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。說明：wasgoingtodosth.表示過去打算做某事；woulddo表示過去愿意做某事。從后句可看出家里來了不速之客，所以沒有來，故不可能選D。BC36/526.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.(99N)A.I’mnotnoticing B.Iwasn’tnoticing C.Ihaven’tnoticed D.Idon’tnotice7.---Excuseme,Sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?(02北京)---I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwondered B.waswondering C.wouldwonder D.didwonder說明：該題干擾源來自whereyouaregoing，不少人誤認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在時(shí)了。其實(shí)很顯著該動(dòng)作是講話前事。說明：本句所表示意思很顯著，要問問題是在此之前一直在思索事情，故該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。BB37/528.Thelittlegirl____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.(02北京)A.hadcried,lost B.cried,hadlost C.hascried,haslost D.cries,haslost9.Helen_____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_____home.(96N)A.hasleft…comes B.left…h(huán)adcome C.hadleft…came D.hadleft…wouldcome說明：哭得難過發(fā)生在過去，而丟玩具熊發(fā)生在哭之前。兩個(gè)發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作，之前發(fā)生用過去完成時(shí)，之后發(fā)生用普通過去時(shí)。說明：丟鑰匙發(fā)生在前，等人發(fā)生在后；until引導(dǎo)是時(shí)間狀語從句，不能用未來時(shí)，所以只有C項(xiàng)可用。BC38/5210.He_____tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.(99上海)A.hasnosoonergot B.nosoonergotC.willnosoonerget D.hadnosoonergot11.JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(北京)A.hadbeen,haveseen B.haveseen,haveseenC.hadbeen,hadseen D.havebeen,hadseen說明：本題關(guān)鍵詞是than，與than搭配結(jié)構(gòu)只有

sb.hadnosoonerdonethan…。說明：第一句表示到現(xiàn)在為止認(rèn)識(shí)有八年了，后一句表示在認(rèn)識(shí)之前見過幾次面。DD39/523、未來時(shí)高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Ifaman_____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.(95上海)A.will B.isto C.isgoingto D.should2.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.(N)A.I’llgo B.I’vegone C.Igo D.I’mgoing說明：此句意思為“假如一個(gè)人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。If引導(dǎo)是條件狀語從句，不能用未來時(shí)。而beto結(jié)構(gòu)即使表示未來動(dòng)作，但它不屬于未來時(shí)。說明：本句重點(diǎn)是“并行結(jié)構(gòu)”，關(guān)鍵是看后面turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。BA40/523.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_____mymum.(北京春季)A.amtaking B.havetakenC.take D.willhavetaken4.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.(93N)A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft說明：本句意思為“我贏得了到Florida度假兩周獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，我打算帶我媽媽去。”所以應(yīng)該考慮用未來時(shí)。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？捎脕肀硎疚磥戆l(fā)生動(dòng)作，尤其是趨向性動(dòng)詞。說明：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句中動(dòng)作“離職”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在“weresurprised”之后，故需用過去未來時(shí)。AB41/524、狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)問題高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_____abitolder.(94N)A.get B.willget C.aregetting D.willhavegot2.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.(上海)A.havesurvived B.aretosurvive C.wouldsurvive D.willsurvive說明：時(shí)間狀語從句中沒有未來時(shí)，需用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)替換普通未來時(shí)。說明：條件狀語從句中不用未來時(shí)，但beto結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于未來時(shí)態(tài)形式。AB42/523.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.(上海)A.willgraduate B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates D.istograduate4.It____longbeforewe____theresultoftheexperiment.(上海春季)A.willnotbe,willknow B.is,willknowC.willnotbe,know D.is,know說明：bythetime引導(dǎo)是時(shí)間狀語從句，故不能使用未來時(shí)。D選項(xiàng)雖可考慮，但beto結(jié)構(gòu)大多用來表示“義務(wù)、決定、職責(zé)、約定”等，與句意不合。說明：before引導(dǎo)是時(shí)間狀語從句，無未來時(shí)，而主句應(yīng)該用未來時(shí)。CC43/525、祈使句中動(dòng)詞問題高考題點(diǎn)擊：1._____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.(98N)A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave2._____someofthisjuice---perhapsyou’lllikeit.(北京春季)A.Trying B.Try C.Totry D.Havetried3._____atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(01北京春季)A.knocked B.Toknock C.Knocking D.Knock4._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.(上海)A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.TogiveDBDB44/526、幾個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)替換問題A：普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替未來時(shí)：除了在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替未來時(shí)外，表示現(xiàn)在已安排好未來事項(xiàng)，行程等活動(dòng)也用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替未來時(shí)。如：

Themuseumopensattentomorrow.博物館明天10點(diǎn)開門。(實(shí)際上天天如此。)B：普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí)：句型“Itis…since…”代替“Ithasbeen…since…”

Itis(=hasbeen)fiveyearssincewelastmetC：普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替進(jìn)行時(shí)：

在全部倒裝句中都用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Look,herecomesMr.Li.45/52被動(dòng)語態(tài)46/52高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Ineedonemore