名師點(diǎn)津人教版英語(yǔ)選修8-Unit-5省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit5Meetingyourancestors第1頁(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)第2頁(yè)一、單詞識(shí)記1.______________n.餓死；挨餓2.______________v.妨礙；打斷3.______________adj.dirtyoruntidy4.______________vt.刪除5.______________n.幼稚園starvationinterruptmessydeletekindergarten第3頁(yè)6._____________n.野獸7._____________n.厘米8._____________n.植物學(xué)9._____________v.抓；擦傷；刮壞10.____________vt.&n.逮捕beastcentimetrebotanyscratcharrest第4頁(yè)11.acuteadj.______________12.sharpenvt.______________13.primitiveadj.______________14.analysisn.______________15.significancen.______________嚴(yán)重，敏銳使尖銳；尖銳原始；遠(yuǎn)古分析意義，主要性第5頁(yè)16.academyn.________________17.yoghourtn.________________18.wrinklen.&vt.________________19.applaudv.________________20.acceleratev.________________學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體酸奶皺紋鼓掌歡迎加速；促進(jìn)第6頁(yè)二、詞匯拓展1.accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確；準(zhǔn)確

_____________adj.準(zhǔn)確；準(zhǔn)確

_____________adv.準(zhǔn)確地；準(zhǔn)確地_____________n.錯(cuò)誤inaccuracyaccurateaccurately第7頁(yè)⑴Sometimesapersonsufferingalossgivesincomplete，oreven___________(accurate)information.inaccurate第8頁(yè)⑵KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy，andwhenyoucan’tinterpretaword_______accuracy，youmayrefertoitanytime.⑶___________isthefirstthing.Togetan__________number，wemustmeasure______________.(accurate)withaccuratelyAccuracyaccurate第9頁(yè)2.interruptv.打斷(講話)；打岔；暫時(shí)中止或中止_____________n.中止,中止;阻攔物,障礙物_________________n.打斷者，妨礙者

______________________[搭配]不中止地withoutinterruptioninterruptioninterrupter第10頁(yè)⑴Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang，____________(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.

⑵Chinesecivilizationistheonlyonewithout____________(interrupt)intheworld.interruptinginterruption第11頁(yè)3.sharpadj.尖銳；尖銳；急劇_____________adv.銳利地；急劇地

_____________n.銳利

_____________v.削尖；尖銳

_____________n.削刀；磨具sharpenersharplysharpnesssharpen第12頁(yè)⑴Youmustbeverycarefulwiththis_____knife.

⑵Aworkmanmust_________histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.

⑶Whoelsehasapencil_______________?sharpsharpensharpener第13頁(yè)4.skilln.技巧；熟練

_____________adj.靈巧，制用精巧

_____________adv.巧妙地，技術(shù)好

_____________adj.有能力，熟練skilledskillfulskillfully第14頁(yè)Aftergivinga⑴_(tái)_____performance，Bill，a⑵_____worker，toldthenewworkersthat⑶______camewithexperience.skillskillfulskilled第15頁(yè)三、詞組互譯1.不顧；不論__________________2.遭受；患……病；受……苦__________________3.把……和……對(duì)比__________________4.帶某人處處參觀__________________5.對(duì)……感興趣__________________regardlessofsufferfromcompare...with...showsb.roundbeinterestedin第16頁(yè)6.御寒;擋住寒氣_________________7.最多；至多_________________8.切碎_________________9.追溯到_________________10.在意；擔(dān)心_________________keepoutthecoldatmostcutupdatebackcareabout第17頁(yè)11.lookverymuchlike_______________12.usedtodo_______________13.gatherforreunions_______________14.lieinwait(forsb.)_______________15.becomedizzywithhunger_______________看起來(lái)很像過(guò)去常做團(tuán)聚隱蔽靜候以出人不意餓得頭昏眼花第18頁(yè)16.scoopup_____________17.pullout_____________18.withrelief_____________19.nowandthen_____________20.one’sspiritsrise_____________某人情緒高漲起來(lái)?yè)饋?lái)拖出來(lái)寬慰地不時(shí)地第19頁(yè)四、詞組運(yùn)用1.盡管天氣嚴(yán)寒，同學(xué)們熱情高漲地參觀了市博物館。(regardlessof)2.到了市博物館，我們受到熱烈歡迎，有一名講解員(exhibitguide)帶我們參觀并作詳細(xì)講解。(show...around)1.Regardlessofthecoldweather，thestudentsofSenior1visitedtheCityMuseuminhighspirts.2.Uponarrival，wewerewarmlywelcomedbyanexhibitguide，whonotonlyshowedusaroundbutalsogaveadetailedexplanationofwhatwesawinthemuseum.第20頁(yè)3.我們對(duì)全部展出文物都很感興趣。(beinterestedin)4.我們看到文物大多數(shù)是唐朝人用過(guò)生活工具。(usedto)3.Wewereinterestedinallofthemostpreciousrelicswhichwereondisplay.4.TherelicsandantiqueswesawwerethelivingtoolswhichthepeopleoftheTangDynastyusedtopossess.第21頁(yè)5.當(dāng)我們看到了出自秦朝兵馬俑(TerraCottaWarriors)時(shí)，大家情緒高漲起來(lái)。(dateback/one‘sspiritsrise)6.我們不時(shí)地向講解員提問(wèn)。(nowandthen)5.WhenwesawtheTerraCottaWarriorsdatingbacktoQinDynasty，ourspiritsrose.6.Weaskedtheexhibitguidesomequestionsnowandthen.第22頁(yè)7.結(jié)束參觀時(shí)，已經(jīng)下午兩點(diǎn)了，我們餓得頭昏眼花。(becomedizzywithhunger)8.從參觀中我們了解到：古人生活和我們生活真有天壤之別。(compare...with)7.Itwastwoo’clockp.mwhenwefinishedvisitingthemuseumandwebecamedizzywithhunger.8.Welearnedfromthevisitthatcomparedwiththelifeofancientpeople，oursisquitedifferent.第23頁(yè)Todaythestudentsofsenior1visitedtheCityMuseuminhighspiritsregardlessofthecoldweather.Uponarrival，wewerewarmlywelcomedbyanexhibitguide，whonotonlyshowedusaroundbutalsogaveadetailedexplanationofwhatwesawinthemuseum.第24頁(yè)Wewereinterestedinallofthemostpreciousrelics，someofwhichwerethelivingtoolsthepeopleoftheTangDynastyusedtopossess.NowandthenweaskedtheexhibitguidesomequestionsandwhenwesawtheTerraCottaWarriorsdatingbacktoQinDynasty，ourspiritsrose.第25頁(yè)Itwastwoo’clockp.m.whenwefinishedvisitingthemuseumandthoughwebecamedizzywithhungerwelearnedfromthevisitthatcomparedwiththelifeofancientpeople,oursisquitedifferent.第26頁(yè)五、課文填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandcametotheZhoukoudianCavesforavisit.Anarchaeologistshowedthem1_____________.Firstthearchaeologistdescribed2______peoplelivedintheircaves：Theymighthavekeptfire3_________(burn)allwintertokeepthemwarm，cookthefoodandscarewildanimalsaway.around/roundhowburning第27頁(yè)Theymight4_____________(hang)animalskins5____thecavemouthtokeepoutthecold.Whenthestudentssawaneedle，shetoldthemthatearlypeoplemighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.Thensmallerscrapersmighthavebeenusedtocleanthefatandmeatfromthem.Afterthattheywouldhavehadtorub6____ampleamountofsaltinsidetheskintomakeitsoftenough.havehungatan第28頁(yè)7_________(final)，theywouldhavecutitandsewnthepiecestogether.Atlastsheshowed8_______anecklace.Someofthebeadsaremadeofanimalbones9______somearemadeofshells.Perhapstherewastrade10__________earlypeopleortheytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.Finallythembutbetween第29頁(yè)六、語(yǔ)法專練1.I________________(play)thepianomywholelifeandI’minabandinLondon.2.Thestorywasagreatsuccesswhenitwaspublishedin1843and__________________(adapt)forthestage，televisionandcinemamanytimes.hasbeenadaptedhavebeenplaying第30頁(yè)3.Thishouseisimportanttothehistoryofthecity.However，inrecentyears，lotsofhistoricalbuildings______________________(disappear)fromthecity.havebeendisappearing第31頁(yè)4.ThebestAmericanpizzacanbefound，notinNewYorkasmanythink，butinNewHaven，Connecticut，wherethePepefamily__________________(make)since1925.havebeenmaking第32頁(yè)5.Injustthreeyears，TaylorSwift________(go)fromatalentedunknowntooneofthebiggeststarsinmusic.hasgone第33頁(yè)掌握重要考點(diǎn)第34頁(yè)核心單詞1.assumevt.假定；構(gòu)想assumethat...構(gòu)想……，假定……assumesb./sth.tobe...假定……是……第35頁(yè)利用：依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成以下句子。⑴我想你總是在同一時(shí)間起床。_____________youalwaysgetupatthesametime.

⑵假定這是真，我們現(xiàn)在該怎麼辦？___________________，whatshouldwedonow?AssumingittobetrueIassume第36頁(yè)2.arrestvt.逮捕；吸引;n.逮捕；拘留put/placesb.underarrest逮捕某人(be)underarrest被捕，在押underhousearrest在軟禁中第37頁(yè)利用：翻譯以下句子。

⑴他們沒(méi)有理由逮捕他。Theyhadnogrounds__________________.

⑵殺人犯被監(jiān)控起來(lái)了。Themurdererwas____________________.

⑶罪犯已被捕。Thecriminalis_______________________.underarresttoarresthimplacedunderarrest第38頁(yè)重要詞組1.atmost至多；最多反義：atleast最少利用：依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。⑴你最多出多少錢？Howmuchwillyoupay_______________?atmost第39頁(yè)⑵這輛汽車最多能容納四十名乘員。Thiscarcanhold___________________.fortypassengersatmost第40頁(yè)2.cutup切碎，使難過(guò)cutdown砍倒，削減，刪節(jié)利用：依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。

⑴她失敗后感到非常痛心。Shewasbadly__________whenshefailed.cutup第41頁(yè)⑵她把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。She____________________andputtheminthepot.

⑶他們砍倒了那棵樹。They______________________________.cutupthecarrotscutdownthattree第42頁(yè)⑷我們必須要削減開支，因?yàn)槭杖虢档土?。Wehaveto________________，sinceourincomedecreases.cutdownexpenses第43頁(yè)3.lookahead向前看；為未來(lái)打算利用：依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。

⑴向前望去，你就能夠看到一座寶塔。Just__________andyou’llseeapagoda.lookahead第44頁(yè)⑵要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn)，計(jì)劃得更加好些就好了。Ifonlyshe_________________andplannedbetter!hadlookedahead第45頁(yè)4.datebackto=datefrom(+時(shí)間點(diǎn))追溯到，從……就有dateback(+時(shí)間段)追溯到利用：翻譯以下句子。⑴這座城市歷史可追溯到18世紀(jì)40年代，英國(guó)人到來(lái)時(shí)候。Thehistoryofthecity________________________________________whentheBritisharrived.datesbackto(=datesfrom)the1740s第46頁(yè)⑵這座城市歷史可追溯到400年前，英國(guó)人到來(lái)時(shí)候。Thehistoryofthecity_______________whentheBritisharrived.datesback400years第47頁(yè)5.(be)fedupwith(=beboredwith)對(duì)……厭倦；受夠了利用：用適當(dāng)詞填空或完成句子。⑴Weallbecamefedup______hislongspeech.with第48頁(yè)⑵人們對(duì)整天埋怨人會(huì)感到厭煩。People_______________anyonewhocomplainsallthetime.arefedupwith第49頁(yè)佳句誦寫第50頁(yè)1.原句：Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!(P43)她今年要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn)，計(jì)劃得更加好些就好了。句型：Ifonly...要是……就好了！說(shuō)明：該句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)事實(shí)相反愿望。第51頁(yè)仿寫：依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子。⑴要是明天我們能休息一天該多好哇！_____________________________________!

⑵要是他現(xiàn)在在這里該多好呀！_______________________________!Ifonlyhewereherenow!Ifonlywecouldhaveadayofftomorrow第52頁(yè)⑶要是他沒(méi)有坐那趟車就好了！Ifonlyhehadnottakenthebus!第53頁(yè)2.原句:Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.(P43)突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來(lái)。句型：onlytodo/be(結(jié)果)卻……說(shuō)明：句中不定式短語(yǔ)用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之外或不符合說(shuō)話人期望結(jié)果。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也經(jīng)常在不定式前加上only來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)詫異與失望。第54頁(yè)仿寫：用以上句型將以下句子譯成英文。

⑴他慌忙趕到火車站時(shí)，火車卻走了。Hehurriedtothestation，______________________________________________.onlytofind(=andfound)thetrainhadleft第55頁(yè)⑵李夫人趕快跑回家結(jié)果發(fā)覺(jué)她家廚房著火了。Mrs.Lihurriedhome_____________________________________________.onlytofind(=andfound)herkitchenonfire第56頁(yè)⑶他整整花了四年時(shí)間得到了學(xué)位，結(jié)果卻發(fā)覺(jué)大學(xué)生極難找到工作。Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree，____________________therewerenojobsforgraduates.onlytolearn/findthat第57頁(yè)難句分析第58頁(yè)書本原句：Youmustbeawarethatit’sherethatwefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld想必你們知道，正是在這兒我們找到了居住在世界這一最早人類證據(jù)。(P38)第59頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句主干(主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))是Youmustbeaware。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)是____從句，其中it’sherethat...是_____句型，who引導(dǎo)是_______，修飾people。定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)第60頁(yè)輕松走近高考第61頁(yè)一、完形填空本文講是遠(yuǎn)古人終究是靠什么而生存。1.B。前文說(shuō)到有些人認(rèn)為我們是自然素食者，而后文說(shuō)有科學(xué)依據(jù)表明我們是雜食者，所以前面說(shuō)法是有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)，故選B。2.D。我們能夠靠吃各種各樣植物和動(dòng)物生存，故填D。3.A。后面是人們過(guò)去錯(cuò)誤看法，故填A(yù)。第62頁(yè)4.C。后面是killsmallanimals所以應(yīng)該先攻擊后殺小動(dòng)物。5.D。依據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，這里表示是“黑猩猩被認(rèn)為是與我們關(guān)系最親密動(dòng)物”，故選D。6.A。下面是作者要說(shuō)明這種極端相反看法是正確是否，故選A。7.B。在這里應(yīng)是思維習(xí)慣，故選B。第63頁(yè)8.C。依據(jù)后面語(yǔ)境是他們頻繁地吹噓自己殺死了多少很大動(dòng)物。9.D。認(rèn)可一個(gè)獵手生涯中只有幾次能殺死大獵物機(jī)會(huì)。與前面boasted形成對(duì)比，故選D。10.A。這里指是前面提到那