高考沖刺答案講解與分析（安徽卷）

2022高考英語答案詳解與分析安徽卷第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)

單項填空21.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.none【答案與簡析】B。本題考查四個代詞用法區(qū)別。其中選項A.little和D.none具否定含義，與上文…gettingonverywell相矛盾，故應排除；選項用作代詞，意思是“少許；少數(shù)；若干；一些”；選項B.much用作代詞，意思是“大量；大多”，根據(jù)題意，既然關(guān)系好，相互分享的東西就會很多?！窘忸}思路】解答本題的關(guān)鍵有二，其一，區(qū)別四個代詞含義的不同；其二，聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注語境。22.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed【答案與簡析】B。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，該空表示在過去某段時間（yesterday）內(nèi)正在進行的動作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在參加比賽，因此，應用過去進行時?！窘忸}思路】過去進行時是歷年高考時態(tài)考查重點。解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是要把握進行時態(tài)的三個特點，即“臨時性”、“未完成性”和“延續(xù)性”。又如：(2022年四川卷)—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.I________anewspaper.

A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading本題答案為B，同樣表示在過去某段時間里正在進行的動作，具有進行時態(tài)的三個特點。23.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to【答案與簡析】C。本題考查動詞與介詞的搭配?！皊inkintosth”意思是“滲入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sinkintoachair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當?！窘忸}思路】sinkinto…是一個非常有用的搭配，可與很多名詞連用，表示多種意思，如sinkintoone’smind（教訓等）銘記在某人心中，sinkintothesea沉入海中，sinkintoadeepsleep沉睡。24.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices【答案與簡析】D。本題考查四個名詞在上下文中的含義區(qū)別。四個選項填入該空中，分別可以譯作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救藝術(shù)”、“拯救（瀕臨消失的）語言”（Preservingendangeredlanguages）。根據(jù)上文，討論的話題應該是“拯救（瀕臨消失的）語言”?！窘忸}思路】準確理解SaveOurVoices和上文的題意是答好本題的關(guān)鍵。25.-----Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.-----_______That’sgreat!A.HaveI?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Goodidea!【答案與簡析】A。本題考查語言的交際功能。選項I?是HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofourclub?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下，口語中盡量使用簡潔的表達。選項?用于請求別人重復說過的話；選項!用于祝賀別人取得的成績；選項idea!用于對別人的建議表示贊同?！窘忸}思路】準確把握語言在真實的交際環(huán)境中使用的得體性是解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵。26.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that【答案與簡析】B。本題考查定語從句。該空中需用關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點狀語從句修飾先行詞thisfamily，；選項作關(guān)系副詞只能修飾先行詞thereason；選項C和D是關(guān)系代詞，不合題意?！窘忸}思路】判斷定語從句的引導詞是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，可以看從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，則用關(guān)系副詞詞，否則用關(guān)系代詞。Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously【答案與簡析】A。本題考查副詞。四個副詞的意思分別是skillfully巧妙地,技術(shù)好地；commonly一般,普通,通常；willingly自動地,欣然地；nervously焦急地。上文問音樂晚會怎么樣？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是嫻熟地（skillfully）表演并獲得第一名?！窘忸}思路】考查單詞用法的不同，不能單從詞義上考慮，更主要地是考慮到上下文的行文邏輯。28.-----Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?-----No,itis_______mealotoftrouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing【答案與簡析】C。本題考查動詞與名詞的搭配。名詞trouble可以跟很多動詞搭配，表示不同的含義，如：borrowtrouble自找麻煩；causetrouble引起麻煩；maketrouble制造麻煩；選項C.givesbtroulbe意思是“給某人添麻煩”，選項sbfurthertrouble不再麻煩某人。從題意看，我對新電腦并不滿意，它給我添了很多麻煩?！窘忸}思路】trouble是一個搭配很靈活的名詞，準備記憶每一個搭配的意思，是掌握trouble用法的關(guān)鍵。29.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong【答案與簡析】A。本題考查四個副詞短語的區(qū)別。Howfar有兩個用法，其一是用于對距離的提問；其二是詢問到什么程度或范圍；howsoon表示多久以后；howoften詢問頻率；howlong詢問多長時間。本題是說，學生們想知道他們與新來的教師會相處得如何，howfar表示程度，修飾gowithanewteacher?！窘忸}思路】注意四個近似副詞短詞之間用法的區(qū)別。inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked【答案與簡析】B。本題考查非謂語動詞。選項B.Walking在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用狀語，表示時間，相當于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。選項walk不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語；選項C.Walked表示被動，此處句子主語he與動詞walk之間是主動關(guān)系；選項D.Havingwalked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示的動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞（feelthewarmthofspring）之前，顯然不合題意。【解題思路】非謂語動詞的用法是高考的必考考點，準確掌握不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的不同含義是答好本題的關(guān)鍵。31.-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.-----Ok,______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime【答案與簡析】C。本題考查引導狀語從句的連接詞。四個連接詞的詞義分別是nowthat既然；ifonly要是……多好；solongas只要；everytime每次，每當。題意為“—你有一會空嗎？我有點事告訴你。—可以，只要簡而言之?！薄窘忸}思路】nowthat表示原因；ifonly后一般跟虛擬語氣，表示一種愿望；solongas表示條件；everytime表示時間。32.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?-----Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible【答案與簡析】D。本題考查四個句型結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifever如果有過的話(如果發(fā)生過的話)，例如Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.她難得看電影.Ifbusy根據(jù)題意，是IfIambusy的省略，與下文語意矛盾；Ifanything意思是“更可能的是，總之”，例如Joeisn’tabadboy.Ifanything,he’saprettygoodone.喬不是一個壞男孩，總之，他是一個非常好的男孩；ifpossible如果可能的話。題意為“如果可能的話，我將去城里的一些老年之家看看。”【解題思路】這四個選項都是相應的狀語從句省略而來，其中ifever,ifanything,ifpossible已經(jīng)成為固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，需要我們在平時的學習中了解其用法。33.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught【答案與簡析】D。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。選項D用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示某一動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進行或反復發(fā)生。題干中前半部動詞like用的是現(xiàn)在時，表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的動作，后半部分的時間狀語manytimes表示某個動作反復發(fā)生，因此，該空應用現(xiàn)在完成時?！窘忸}思路】此類題目可以用排除法，先排除A和B，因為這兩個選項用的是主動語態(tài)，不合題意；再從時態(tài)方面考慮。34.-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.-----Goodevening.______________?A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please【答案與簡析】A。本題考查語言的交際功能。從題意看，對話的雙方分別是旅館的服務員和顧客。四個選項中，只有選項A的交際功能才符合顧客的身份?！窘忸}思路】本題題干中HuangshanHotel是解題的關(guān)鍵，從中看出對話雙方的身份，從而容易理解對話內(nèi)容。35.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway【答案與簡析】D。本題考查四個短語動詞。carryon繼續(xù)；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破壞；損壞；putaway在此處的意思是“打消，放棄，拋棄”。題意為“如果你放棄這種情緒，你下次會做得更好?！薄窘忸}思路】此類題目的四個選項在詞義上本身聯(lián)系不大，做題的關(guān)鍵是理解上下文。第一節(jié)

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book36hand.Ofcourse,wemay37withourguide-booksthehistoryand38developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.39then,ifwetakeouttimeand40inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe41itasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust43this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets44inthisparticularway,andnotinany45why?Hereeventhebestguide-book46us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe47appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)48ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatI49looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine50thetownwasfirstplannedand.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown51todevelop.Whatisthe52ofstudyingtownsintheway?Forme,itis53thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A54visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive55justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.36.A.inB.C.byD.on37.A.writeB.studyC.tellD.remember38.A.strangeB.similarC.separateD.special39.A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.Until40.A.B.workC.stayD.41.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions43.A.ofB.forC.likeD.44.A.openB.C.beginD.move45.A.oneB.moreC.otherD.such46.A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.47.A.oldB.C.firstD.present48.A.capitalB.meaningC.designD.change49.A.usedtoB.seemedtoC.hadtoD.happenedto50.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where51.A.stopsB.appearsC.startsD.continues52.A.pointB.viewC.problemD.difficulty53.A.B.simplyC.generallyD.54.A.B.formalC.groupD.personal55.A.fromB.C.throughD.with36.A。guide-bookinhand是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語，表示方式。37.B。了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是環(huán)城徒步旅行，當然，我們還可以借助guide-book來研究（study）其歷史和特有的（special）的發(fā)展并了解他們。我們不能借助導游手冊來寫（write）其歷史，也不需要講述（tell）和記憶（remember）其歷史。38.D。special是指這個城市所特有的。39.A。上文講我們可以借助導游手冊研究其歷史和發(fā)展，下文講如果我們從容一點，在一個城市小住幾天，則對其了解更多。此間有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。40.C。41.A。lookat在本題中有“考慮，判斷”的意思，lookat…asawhole意思是“從整體上看”。42.D。下文有動詞answer，此處是先行詞，在定語從句中用answer的賓語，只有questions才能構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。43.C。介詞like意思是“像”。44.B。run在這里意思是“延伸；延續(xù)；繼續(xù)”（stretch）。例如：Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.這條路沿著河邊一直延伸。45.C。inanyotherway以其它方式46.C。fail在這里的意思是“使……失望”。從上下文看出，導游手冊也不能回答以上這些問題。47.D。presentadj現(xiàn)在的，當前的。48.C。theoriginaldesignofatown一座城市最初的設(shè)計。49.A。whatitusedtolooklike城市過去的樣子，與上文theoriginaldesignofatown相響應。50.B。選項A是疑問代詞，用在此處語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；選項C和D分別指這座城市首次建造的時間和地點，與上文theoriginaldesignofatown和whatitusedtolooklike沒有聯(lián)系；選項B表示這座城市設(shè)計建造的方式。51.D。與上句一致，意思是人們還能更多地了解這座城市未來繼續(xù)發(fā)展方向。52.A。point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Beginyourworknow.There’snopointinwastingtime.現(xiàn)在就開始你的工作吧，耗時間沒用。53.B。nearly幾乎；generally一般地；hardly幾乎不，都不符合題意。simply僅僅，只是。作者以這種方式去了解一座城市的原因很簡單，僅僅是通過親眼去看，去感受一個人就能更獲得更大的快樂。54.D。personal親自的，親身的，與上一句里的visitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes意思相一致。55.B。前面有比較級better，這里當然用介詞than。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasitstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andtheairissothatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娛樂活動).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.56.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.B.Movingtothecountryside.C.Leavinghomeforthecity.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Helivesinthecitynow.58.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A.expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.aninterestintheoutsideworldD.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity59.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.

56.C。細節(jié)查找題。從短文的第一句話IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案為C。

57.D。細節(jié)查找題。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。

58.A。判斷推理題。作者從多個方面表達自己對生活方式的看法。

59.B。判斷文體題。本文作者以對比的方式表達自己的觀點。首先是對比城市生活的缺點和優(yōu)點（disadvantageandadvantage）；然后把農(nóng)村生活的寧靜（thepeaceofthecountrside）與城市作比較，表達出作者回歸農(nóng)村的愿望。

BPart-timeFrontDeskPosition,abookdevelopmentcompany,islookingforapart-timefrontdeskofficeworker.Thispositionisperfectforapersonwhoischeerful,dependable,andpleasanttoworkwith.Also,youshouldbeabletowelcomeguests,redirectphonecall,andtakemessages.Moreimportantly,youcanstaycoolunderpressure.Youareexpectedtowork5:00--6:00pmweekdays.Youneedtofillinsomeformsifyouareinterested.Formscanbecollectedat866UnitedNationsNewYorkImportantPointstoRememberWhenSwimming·Waitatleastanhouraftermeals.·Followtheadviceoflifeguards.·Don’tdiveintounknownwaters.Alwaysswiminlinewiththe·Findoutattheseasidewhenandwhereitissafetoswim.·Don’tusefloatingtoysonthewater.Windcaneasilysweepthemouttosea.·Getoutofthewaterifyoufeeltiredorcold.Coldcankillevenstrongswimmers.HelpTelephone:212-543-5902AtlanticCityArriveontime.Introduceyourselfinapolitemanner.Readcompanymaterialswhileyouwait.Haveafirmhandshake.Listen.Usebodylanguagetoshowinterest.Smileandnodtotheinterviewers.Askaboutthenextthingyoushoulddo.Thanktheinterviewer.Writeathank-youlettertoanyoneyouhavespokento.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit368CooperSquare,60.Ifyouwanttoworkinanoffice,wherecanyougettheformstofillin?A.B.AtlanticCityC.368CooperSquareD.866United,NewYork,61.Whatdoesapersonneedmosttobetheone-hourweekdayjob?A.Heshouldhecheerful,dependable,andeasy-going.B.HehastoworkfromMondaytoFriday.C.Hecanremaincalminadifficultsituation.D.Hecanwelcomeguestsanddealwithphonecalls.62.Accordingtotheaboveinformation,whatistherightthingtodowhenyou?A.Tokeepclosetothebeach.B.Todiveintounknownwaters.C.Tousefloatingtoysonthewater.D.Toswimsoonafterlunch.63.Thebesttitleforthelastpieceofinformationwouldbe_________.A.TipsonShowingInterestinaJobB.StopstoaSuccessfulInterviewC.AdviceonIntroducingYourselfPolitelyD.ofBodyLanguageinanInterview60.D。本題屬于細節(jié)查找題。從第一則廣告最后可以找到答案。Formscanbecollectedat866UnitedNationsPlaza,#525NewYork,NY10037。61.C。細節(jié)查找題。第一則廣告Moreimportantly,youcanstaycoolunderpressure.可知C是正確的。62.A。細節(jié)查找題。第二則廣告Alwaysswiminlinewiththeshore.可知。63.B。主旨大意題。第三則短文的行文順序是面試開始到面試結(jié)束的每個程序。選項B意思是“一次成功面試的步驟”。CPeoplebelievesthatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(體育館).Here,peoplearelearningonclimbing.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandsmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesand(保護帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(繩索)tiedtoyour.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultisanyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.65.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______.A.totieropestoyourB.tocontrolyourfearC.tomoveawayfromthewallD.toclimbstraightup66.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness67.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.B.ToprovethebasicneedforclimbingC.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D.introducethesportofwallclimbing64.A。判斷推理題。短文的第一段和最后一段分別有兩句話：Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.這也分別是每段的主題句。65.B。細節(jié)查找題。第二段倒數(shù)第三行：Themostdifficultistocontrolyoufear.66.B。詞義推斷題。第三段第一句Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexercsieforalmosteveryone.這是本段的主題句。下文進一步談到在進行攀巖時身體的這個部位得到全面鍛煉。67.D。判斷推理題。全文談到攀巖的地點、攀巖的注意事項、攀巖的好處等，總之，寫作目的是向人們介紹攀巖這項運動。DSomepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbooks(平裝本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全書),thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks.,sciencetextbook,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledgeB.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself69.Whatdoesthesentences“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C.Readingismorefunthantelevision.D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.B.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbooks.D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.68.C。判斷推理題。從第二段的最后幾行可知。69.B。第二段第一句Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.是本段的主題句。上文講到人們看電視越來越多，行文到此，來一個轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管如此，閱讀在人們的日常生活中仍然是必需的。70.A。總結(jié)歸納題。第一句…andsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.接下來詳述在每一個家庭中常有哪些類型的書籍。71.B。細節(jié)查找題。最后一段Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.可知。EThesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.72.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D.Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.74.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.85,000B.85,900C.$D.$75.TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.allowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D.thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.72.A。歸納總結(jié)題。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.這是全文的主題句，下句圍繞這一主題展開。73.D。細節(jié)查找題。從第一段的最后一句可知。74.D。數(shù)據(jù)計算題。第二段說到每對夫婦每月要支付大約900美元的費用（…,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth）。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.這樣，買一套公寓和供一個孩子上學，一對夫婦一年就要花15，800美元。75.C。判斷推理題。從短文的最后一段可知。第II卷第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線撒謊能夠畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(