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安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance()

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

2.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

3.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

4.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

5.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century()

A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected

6.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

7.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

8.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

9.Marysaiditwas______boxformetocarry()

A.atooheavyB.tooaheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooheavy

10.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

11.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position()

A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

13.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

14.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished(有造詣的)womanoftheage()

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

15.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

16.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

17.Villagersare_________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

18.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

19.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

20.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.

A.manyinformation

B.manyinformations

C.moreinformation

D.muchinformation

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

30.73.____()

31.68.____()

32.70.____()

33.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

35.____________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

36.48.____()

37.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

38.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進(jìn)的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導(dǎo)B.indentify確定C.mark標(biāo)志D.indicate表明

2.B據(jù)報(bào)道,這種藥物在投入市場(chǎng)之前進(jìn)行了許多次試驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A

4.B據(jù)報(bào)道,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在投入市場(chǎng)之前進(jìn)行了許多次測(cè)試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們相信/人們認(rèn)為某人/某事……。當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的一般式;當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式;當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

5.A截止到21世紀(jì)末,海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望,預(yù)料;inspect:仔細(xì)檢查,審查;detect:發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺(jué);suspect:猜想,懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B把你的書收起來(lái),先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來(lái),把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto意為預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃做;obligate意為使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request意為要求;load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.BB句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視你給別人留下的印象。詞語(yǔ)搭配。makeanimpressionon…為固定搭配,意為給……留下(某種)印象

9.C瑪麗說(shuō)這盒子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太重了,我搬不動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctoo+形容詞+a/an+名詞+forsb.todo是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太……而不能……,是固定搭配too…to…(太……而不能)的一種變體。故選C

10.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來(lái)。故選B

12.CC句意:許多人申請(qǐng)了這個(gè)空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒(méi)有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無(wú)遮掩的,沒(méi)有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒(méi)有寫字的。故選C

13.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)良好,但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)教會(huì)你許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.A她的父親沒(méi)有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個(gè)年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aomit:忽略,忽視;think:思考,想;pay:支付,付出;thank:感謝。空后的賓語(yǔ)是nothing,而整個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思,因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語(yǔ),故只能選omitted

15.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

16.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們還可以舉行一次不錯(cuò)的聚餐。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知,應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選B

17.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.C他幾乎不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源這么豐富。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C否定或部分否定意義的副詞(短語(yǔ))放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。本句中是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C

19.B不僅僅是我,簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也對(duì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)的考試感到厭煩。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but(also)+名詞/代詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與but(also)之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are

20.D【翻譯】電腦是一種為人類傳送很多信息的工具。[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)Dmuch:許多,大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many:許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;more:(數(shù)、量等)更多的,更大的,為much和many的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。information(信息)為不可數(shù)名詞,且句中沒(méi)有進(jìn)行比較,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選D。

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.(也就是說(shuō),他們的信用卡上有太多他們償還不起的債務(wù))可推知,超過(guò)十分之一的美國(guó)家庭花的比他們能償還的多

35.A下文提到有人用鏈條將后輪與them連接,可見之前應(yīng)該是自行車上的部件,而且是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。故A正確

36.D

37.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.可知,照片中的背景都被剪掉,以防給受測(cè)者留下任何線索。故選C

38.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D

39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省宣城市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance()

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

2.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

3.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

4.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

5.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century()

A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected

6.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

7.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

8.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

9.Marysaiditwas______boxformetocarry()

A.atooheavyB.tooaheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooheavy

10.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

11.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position()

A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

13.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

14.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished(有造詣的)womanoftheage()

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

15.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

16.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

17.Villagersare_________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

18.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

19.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

20.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.

A.manyinformation

B.manyinformations

C.moreinformation

D.muchinformation

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

30.73.____()

31.68.____()

32.70.____()

33.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

35.____________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

36.48.____()

37.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

38.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進(jìn)的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導(dǎo)B.indentify確定C.mark標(biāo)志D.indicate表明

2.B據(jù)報(bào)道,這種藥物在投入市場(chǎng)之前進(jìn)行了許多次試驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A

4.B據(jù)報(bào)道,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在投入市場(chǎng)之前進(jìn)行了許多次測(cè)試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們相信/人們認(rèn)為某人/某事……。當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的一般式;當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式;當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

5.A截止到21世紀(jì)末,海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望,預(yù)料;inspect:仔細(xì)檢查,審查;detect:發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺(jué);suspect:猜想,懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B把你的書收起來(lái),先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來(lái),把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto意為預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃做;obligate意為使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request意為要求;load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.BB句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視你給別人留下的印象。詞語(yǔ)搭配。makeanimpressionon…為固定搭配,意為給……留下(某種)印象

9.C瑪麗說(shuō)這盒子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太重了,我搬不動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctoo+形容詞+a/an+名詞+forsb.todo是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太……而不能……,是固定搭配too…to…(太……而不能)的一種變體。故選C

10.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來(lái)。故選B

12.CC句意:許多人申請(qǐng)了這個(gè)空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒(méi)有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無(wú)遮掩的,沒(méi)有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒(méi)有寫字的。故選C

13.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)良好,但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)教會(huì)你許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.A她的父親沒(méi)有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個(gè)年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aomit:忽略,忽視;think:思考,想;pay:支付,付出;thank:感謝??蘸蟮馁e語(yǔ)是nothing,而整個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思,因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語(yǔ),故只能選omitted

15.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

16.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們還可以舉行一次不錯(cuò)的聚餐。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知,應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選B

17.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.C他幾乎不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源這么豐富。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】

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