2019年高三英語上學期期末考試試題

參考）2019年高三英語上學期期末考試試題高三英語試題第一部分：單項選擇（共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分）Mikehadpreparedcarefullyfortheexam,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitonhisfirst .attentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desireChina'srichcivilization theworldwithahappysurpriseattheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames.showedB.attractedC.presentedD.performedHetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck him.A.wentwith B.wentagainstwentoverC.wentalongD.Thefoodatthedinnerpartydidn> X'tseem .Itwasnotworththemoney.A.inviting B.amazingdisappointingC.encouragingD.---Yourdaughterlookssothin.---Yes,she'sso aboutwhatsheeats.particularB.specialC.especialD.likelyHowevermuchmoneyyouhave,itcannot ahealthybody.He intothehabitofsmokingattheageof14.formedB.fellC.wentD.cameThecontractguaranteesyou thedamagebyfireorflood.againstB.byC.withD.forMyson'borrowB.lend C.purchaseD.hireJohn Joanatleastfortenyears.hasmarried B.hasmarriedwithC.hasgotmarriedtoD.hasbeenmarriedtoMoststudentslikepopmusicwhileithaslittle forme.A.interestB.appeal C.funD.affect---Wedon'thaveenoughdictionaries.Whatwouldyouliketosuggest?---Howaboutfourofus one?A.share B.toshare C.sharingD.sharedIpreferaflatinHarbinto inBeijing,becauseIwanttolivenearmymom's.A.one B.that C.itD.this14.Thefarmerconsideredmeashisoldfriendandtreatedme somegoodtea.A.asD.on15.Thehappy__B.forC.to ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappears,anditisquietagain.A.spotsceneB.viewC.sceneryD.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.that17.Theboy'sdreamwastohavehisownlaboratory totryoutsomeofhisownideas.B.inwhichA.fromwhichB.inwhichC.bywhich D.atwhichFather forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn'tseehim.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wasleavingItis worldofwonders, worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;aB.a;the C.the;theD.the;a---DidyouremembertotakethekeytoTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim Isawhim.A.whileB.onceC.suddenlyD.thefirsttime第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂上.AWhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles'parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000guests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingmarriage.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom'shouseinConnecticut.21．Theunderlinedwords"talkofthetown"means .itwasinthenewspaperitwasthemostpopulartopicpeoplespreadbadrumorsaboutititwasdiscussedinacitymeeting22．Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?Charlesmothertookhimtoseethefamousshowmanbecausehestoppedgrowing.Tomhadtofightwithothersduringtheshow.Tom'sweddingceremonyhelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.TomandhismothercamefromEngland.23．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine.Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime.Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose.Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.BDeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived（復活）.Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey'sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta'sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous（自發(fā)的）breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.24．Forapersonwhosuffersfromtheclinicaldeath,hismostimportantorgansaredamaged.hestillhasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife.hecannotavoidfinaldeath.heisstillverymuchalive25．Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto .A.slowdownthebody'smetabolism.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.cooltheorganism.26．HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?A.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.27．Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstateexceptthefactthat .A.herheartbeatagain.sheregainedhernormalbreath.sherejectedapenicillininjection.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey.CAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks（ 小吃）,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLow erCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthAcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle（班車）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,

leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychessWhereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday. B.TheLowerCafe,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday D.TheGlobe,FridayTheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre .A.isopensixdaysaweek B.givesadviceonmentalhealthC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare D. offersservicesfreeofchargeHowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?A.Byfillinginasign-upform B.ByapplyingonlineC.Bycallingthecenter D.BygoingtothecenterdirectlyDManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademic（學術的ManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademic（學術的）achievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers. However,theanswersprovided byJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents（答問卷者）listed “togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity（多樣性）inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotential（潛力的）development.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren'schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop -ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve .A.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionJapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsJapan'seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsJapan'shighereducationissuperiortotheirsInJapan'spreschooleducation,thefocusison .A.preparingchildrenacademicallyshapingchildren'scharacterteachingchildrenmathematicsdevelopingchildren'sartisticinterestsWhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.Theycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowthere.Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.Freeplayhasbeenintroduced insomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto .A.broadenchildren 'sknowledgetrainchildren'screativitylightenchildren'sstudyloadenrichchildren'sexperienee第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分）將答案填涂在答題卡上根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。Doesfailurereallyexist?Ifyoubelieve youhavefailed, then youhave.If youbelieveyoudon' thavetheabilityto succeed, then youdon't.36Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoals,failureisborn.37Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals,butonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don'tdothat!38Neverquit,neveradmitfailure,andneverloseheart.Dontbelieveinaclearfinishlineforgoals.Besurethatyoudon'tseedifficultiesasfailures.Nevergiveuponyourself.Failureonlyexistsinyourownmind!That'sexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel.Itsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet.Youcanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached.Instead, makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen,nomatterwhat!Workhardtowardsyourgoal,andyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults.

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂上。The58timeyoumeetwithadifficultclimb,obstacleorproblem,youshould59andsay, “Here'smychanceto41.A.seemsB.pretendsC.agreesD.hopes42.A.somethingD.anythingB.everythingC.nothing43.A.teacherD.doctorB.employerC.father44.A.giveD.needB.receiveC.offer45.A.famousD.difficultB.valuableC.strange46.A.ask B.warnD.orderC.force47.A.trainsD.waitsB.leavesC.looks48.A.inallall D.atallB.afterallC.above49.A.beatD.developB.stopC.lose50.A.worstD.fastestB.bestC.easiest51.A.heldD.touchedB.raisedC.broke52.A.neverD.evenB.alwaysC.often53.A.promised B.explainedD.answeredC.decided54.A.stillB.already54.A.stillB.alreadyC.hardlyalsoA.againstB.forD.withA.workerD.trainerA.againstB.forD.withA.workerD.trainerA.unlessD.soA.firstD.nextA.smileD.speakB.studentB.ifB.otherB.standA.winB.growD.perform第二節(jié):語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(式。C.onC.hitterC.becauseC.lastC.changeC.increase分，滿分15分)1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds61(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.Most ancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,62(plant)inspringandharvestinautumn.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today'sfestivalshavemany63_(original),somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Forexample,theJapanesefestivalObonishonoredin__64(memorize)oftheirancestors.Peoplethenshouldgotocleangraves,lightlampsandplaymusic__65 theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.66__thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin_67_shapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad_68origininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,__69theycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's__70__ （depend）fromBritain.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)：滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句話最多兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出增加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortoughly.Assenior3student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepastthreeyears,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomyd