2012上海高考英語試卷及答案

2012年高考英語試題（上海卷）考生注意：1．考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。2．本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第 1卷（第1-12頁）和第II卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3．答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。第1卷（共105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers. Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.D.Atanairport2.A.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.C.Worried.D.Satisfied3.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Shopownerandcustomer.C.Secretaryandboss.D.Receptionistandguest.4.A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around. B.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.C.Sandyshouldn'thavegiventhatmuch. D.Davemustbemadwiththemoney5.A.Shelivesclosetotheman. B.Shechangeshermindatlast.C.Shewillturntohermanager. D.Shedeclinestheman'soffer.6．A.2 B.3．C.4．D．5A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee.Thewomandoesn'tLikecoffeeatall.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee.D.Themanisuninterestedinthewoman'sstoryA.Hedoesn't.mindhelpingthewoman.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.He'llhelpifthewomandoesn'tmindD.Hecan'thelpmovethecupboard.A.He'splanningtofindanewjob.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.He'stoobusytocleanhishouseHehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse,A.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.Sheisgoodatfmdingaplacetostay.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.Shehadnotravelexpei/enceinBritain.

SectionBDirections: InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce. Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassageA.Usethecompany'sequipment.C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.A.Usethecompany'sequipment.C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom.C.Employees'childrenarehappy.GiveorderstorobotsActasBigBrother.B.Employeessuspectoneanother.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.C.Trust.D.HonestyA.Reward.B.Safety.C.Trust.D.HonestyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassageA.Canadahadasmallerpopulation. B.LandwascheaperinCanada.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution. D.TheywereagainstBritain.A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.TheymakeupasmallpartofthepopulationA.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent. B.ItisgreatlyinflueneedbyFrench.C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture. D.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.SectionCDirections: InSectionC,youwillheartwoIongerconversations. Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.ClassRtgistrationFormName:AndrewSmithiiepanment:The 17 DepanmeniStudentID:ISClass:The 19 classTime:20 ,2:00一4:00p,m.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.■Whatwasspecialatx)uitheExperimentgroup?Thememberswen:fromdifferentciiiesw:thdifferent 21 andcultures.WhatdidihegirlleantfromtheExperiment?DifTexcntpcqcHccunbe 22 .Hq務(wù)didlhehoHfamilytreaithegiH?Theytreatedheras 23 .Whydidthegirlsaylanguageisnotalwaysimportant?Sometimes 24 cansavmorechanwords*II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence. passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.For.B.Without C.Beneath D.ByIshonestythebestpolicy?We thatitiswhenwearelittle.willteach B.teach C.aretaught D.willbetaughtAsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowed intothesportsclub.A.going B.togo C.go D.goneThenewlawstatesthatpeople_driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't B.needn't C.won't D.mustn'tOnlywiththegreatestofluck toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe B.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage-IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he enoughforausedone.A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassaved D.savesWhenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat onehadhisnamewritteninside.A.each B.every C.other D.anotherIhaveatightbudgetforthetrip,sormnotgoingtofly theairlineslowerticketprices.A.once B.if C.after D.uniessWhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof.Thereismuchtruthintheidea kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.A.why B.which C.that D.whetherHaveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom youreceivedgifts?A.which B.them C.that D.whomTheclub, 25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded B.foundingC.beingfounded D.tobefounded-Wasitbycuttingdownstaff shesavedthefirm?-No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when B.what C.how D.that-We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?-No,_ _Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.what D.which"Genius"isacomplicatedconcept, manydifferentfactors.A.involved B.involving,C.toinvolve D.beinginvolvedThemapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_ _hegoestoanewplace.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.howeverSectionBDirections: Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.maintained B.serious C.indications D.figures E.anxiousF.concern Gcrisis H.decided I.available J.reversedFilmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemade41 ,thenutritioninspectorsaid.TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldThe77mesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry'soverweight42 ."Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa43tous,"hesaid."Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpacksonsale."HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44 toputcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.Atrialscheme（試行方案） with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer,and45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealisedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.Aconsultation（征詢意見）onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMrSmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis 46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.Government 47suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot48 ,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat 49riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,CandD. Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother 50 ,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble

(絆腳)andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis 51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyt052aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53 theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare 54:wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink_55_assistance.Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid. 56,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe 57,buthadapparentlybeen"lost".Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery 58personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto59theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.Thedegreeof_60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)61 T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe"worth"ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone.62_tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor63thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltotheground55.A.seekB.deserveC.obtain56.A.AtfirstB.AboveallD.acceptC.InadditionD.Forexample57.A.printedB.mailedC.rewritten58.A.talented59.A.sendinB.good-lookingB.throwawayD.signedC.helpfulC.filloutD.hard-workingD.turndownA.similarity61.A.expensive62.55.A.seekB.deserveC.obtain56.A.AtfirstB.AboveallD.acceptC.InadditionD.Forexample57.A.printedB.mailedC.rewritten58.A.talented59.A.sendinB.good-lookingB.throwawayD.signedC.helpfulC.filloutD.hard-workingD.turndownA.similarity61.A.expensive62.A.time60.B.plainB.instructions63.A.shoppers64.A.talkativeB.researchB.friendship

C.cheap

C.moneyC.childrenC.cooperationD.strangeD.chancesD.contactD.healthB.handsomeC.calmD.sickifheappearedtobe64ratherthandrunk.50.A.studyB.wayC.wordD.college51.A.handB.arm C.faceD.back52.A.refuseB.begC.loseD.receive53.A.challengingB.recordingC.understandingD.publishing54.A.importantB.possible C.amusing D.missingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised~70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle(車座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.ThejourneywasIonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupt045degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbers