施心遠(yuǎn)聽力教程3第2版Unit3省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit3VOCABULARYConservation保護(hù)學(xué)ThescientificstudyofthenatureandofEarth'sbiodiversitywiththeaimofprotectingspecies,theirhabitats,andecosystemsfromexcessiveratesofextinctionandtheerosionofbioticinteractions.Itisaninterdisciplinarysubjectdrawingonnaturalandsocialsciences,andthepracticeofnaturalresourcemanagement.第1頁sewage污物iswastemattersuchasfaecesordirtywaterfromhomesandfactories,whichflowsawaythroughsewers.mammals哺乳動(dòng)物areanimalssuchashumans,dogs,lions,andwhales.Ingeneral,femalemammalsgivebirthtobabiesratherthanlayingeggs,andfeedtheiryoungwithmilk.

第2頁RelatedWords：

卵生動(dòng)物：oviparousanimal脊椎動(dòng)物:backbonedanimal爬行動(dòng)物:creeper馴養(yǎng):tamedanimal野生:wildanimal第3頁Section1,Fillintheblanks

Everytenminutes,onekindofanimal,plantorinsect(1)diesoutforever.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,onemillionspeciesthatarealivetodaywill(2)have

becomeextinct

twentyyearsfromnow.Theseasareindanger.Theyarebeing(3)filledwithpoison:industrialandnuclearwaste,chemicalfertilizersand(4)

pesticides,sewage.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,onedaysoonnothingwillbeableto(5)liveintheseas.Thetropical(6)rainforests,whicharethehomeofhalftheearth'slivingthingsare(7)beingdestroyed.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,theywillhave(8)nearlydisappearedintwentyyears.Theeffectontheworld's(9)

climate--andonouragricultureandfood(10)

supplies

--willbedisastrous.

第4頁(11)Fortunately,somebodyistryingtodosomethingaboutit.In196l,theWorldWildlifeFund(12)wasfounded--asmallgroupofpeoplewhowantedto(13)raisemoneytosaveanimalsandplants(14)fromextinction.Today,theWorldWildlifeFundisalarge(15)international

organization.Ithasraisedover(16)35million

poundsfor(17)conservation

projects,andhascreatedorgivensupporttotheNationalParksin(18)fivecontinents.Ithashelped(19)30

mammals*andbirds–includingthetiger--to(20)survive.第5頁P(yáng)art2ListeningfortheGist1,Thedialogueismainlyaboutmakinganinquiryaboutherlaundry.2,Thekeywordsarereception,laundry,shirts,blouses,Wardrobe.3,Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?

Thedialoguetakesplaceinahotel.第6頁Sectiontwo.Part1Dialogue第7頁第8頁第9頁UNUN:thebiggestinternationalorganizationwhichaimsatmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity;promotingdevelopmentofalleconomicandsocialfields;promotingrespectofhumanrightsforallpeople.第10頁Unheadquarters:itisbuiltalongtheHardsonRiverinNewYorkcity.

第11頁Officiallanguages:

English;French;Chinese;Russian;Spanish;Arabic.第12頁Mainbodies:國際法院（theInternationalCourtofJustice;）安理會(huì)（theSecurityCounsel）;聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署（UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme-UNDP）聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署（UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme-UNEP）聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會(huì)議（UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment-UNCTAD）

聯(lián)合國人口基金（UnitedNationsPopulationFund-UNFPA）

聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)（UnitedNationsChildren'sFund-UNICEF）聯(lián)合國難民事務(wù)高級(jí)專員公署（OfficeoftheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees-UNHCR）聯(lián)合國歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)（UnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope-UNECE）世界糧食計(jì)劃署（WorldFoodProgramme-WFP）亞洲及太平洋經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)委員會(huì)（EconomicandSocialCommissionforAsiaandthePacific-ESCAP）和平利用外層空間委員會(huì)（TheCommitteeonthePeacefulUsesofOuterSpace-COPUOS）第13頁

1.國際勞工組織（InternationalLabourOrganization-ILO）

2.聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織（FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations-FAO）

3.聯(lián)合國教育、科學(xué)及文化組織（UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization-UNESCO）

4.世界衛(wèi)生組織（WorldHealthOrganization-WHO）

5.國際貨幣基金組織（InternationalMonetaryFund-IMF）

6.國際開發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)（InternationalDevelopmentAssociation-IDA）

7.國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行（世界銀行）（IntemationalBailkforReconstructionandDevelopment-JBRD）（WorldBank）

8.國際金融企業(yè)（InternationalFinanceCorporation-JFC）

9.國際民用航空組織（InternationalCivilAviationOrganization-ICAO）

10.萬國郵政聯(lián)盟（UniversalPostalUnion-UPU）

11.國際電信聯(lián)盟（InternationalTelecommunicationUnion-ITU）

12.世界氣象組織（WorldMeteorologicalOrganization-WMO）

13.國際海事組織（InternationalMaritimeOrganization-IMO）

14.世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織（WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization-WIPO）

15.國際農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展基金會(huì)（InternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopment-IFAD）

16.聯(lián)合國工業(yè)發(fā)展組織（UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization-UNIDO）

17.國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)（InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency-IAEA）

18.世界貿(mào)易組織（WorldTradeOrganization-WTO

第14頁Dialogue1Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:T1.Suzannewasalreadybilingualwhenshewasverysmall.F2.Shestudiedotherfourlanguageswhenshewasatschool.F3.ShestillremembersherGermanverywell.F4.shewasveryfluentinsixlanguagesbeforeshewas25.T5.sheworkedasaninterpreterintheUNwhenshewas28.F6.ShemetherpresenthusbandinPraguein1987.T7.“Sabbatical”inthedialoguemeansalongbreak.T8.ShewasstillaUNemployeewhenshewasinJapan.T9.Shehopesshewillgetpromotedinthenesttwoorthreeyears.F10.ShewouldlovetolearnChineseverymuch.第15頁第16頁Section2TheClydeRiver

蘇格蘭最有名、最主要河流(及河灣)。該河源出南部高地沼澤，長約170公里(106哩)。上游水清多魚，向北穿過河谷，至比格(Biggar)附近急轉(zhuǎn)向西北。在克萊德瀑布一段6.4公里(4哩)內(nèi)落差達(dá)75公尺(250呎)。為利用當(dāng)?shù)厮Γ?9世紀(jì)初在此建棉紡廠，現(xiàn)有數(shù)座小水電站。流至克羅斯福德(Crossford)附近形成寬敞谷地有大片耕地，以出產(chǎn)克萊茲代爾(Clydesdale)馬聞名。漢米敦以北流域地域經(jīng)濟(jì)以采煤和重工業(yè)為主。18世紀(jì)后，克萊德河經(jīng)疏通、加深，可通航至格拉斯哥，使該城快速成為主要工業(yè)城市和世界最大造船業(yè)中心。穿過沿海城鎮(zhèn)鄧巴頓(Dumbarton)和格陵諾克(Greenock)附近景色宜人田原丘陵后流至克萊德河灣，注入大西洋，全長170公里(106哩)。河灣自鄧巴頓至艾爾薩巖(AilsaCraig)小島長105公里(65哩)，灣區(qū)長久游客不停。沿河主要港口有格拉斯哥、格拉斯哥港、格陵諾克和阿德羅森(Ardrossan)。第17頁Glasgow:largestcityinScotland;aportinwestcentralScotland;oneofthegreatshipbuildingcentersoftheworld第18頁Glasgow

格拉斯哥是英國第三大城市，蘇格蘭最大工商業(yè)城市和港口。公元550年建立主教轄區(qū)。12世紀(jì)由蘇格蘭國王特許辟為市場(chǎng)。1450年成為皇家自治市。1603年蘇格蘭與英格蘭合并后，促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，成為主要外貿(mào)口岸(出口煤炭、毛織品、魚類、進(jìn)口煙草、糖等)。產(chǎn)業(yè)革命開始后，發(fā)展愈加快速,人口從1801年7.7萬猛增到1901年76.2萬，躍居全國第二位，并成為世界最大造船工業(yè)中心之一。第19頁Asalmonisalargesilver-coloredfish.

Salmonisthepinkfleshofthisfishwhichiseatenasfood.Itisoftensmokedandeatenraw.鮭魚肉

第20頁Tobearthebruntortakethebruntofsomethingunpleasantmeanstosufferthemainpartorforceofit.Ifyouconceiveaplanoridea,youthinkofitandworkouthowitcanbedone.Atributaryisastreamorriverthatflowsintoalargerone.Aregulatorisapersonororganizationappointedbyagovernmenttoregulateanareaofactivitysuchasbankingorindustry.Totananimalskinsmeanstomakethemintoleatherbytreatingthemwithtanninorotherchemicals.Ifapersonorcompanybrewsbeer,theymakeit.socialdeprivation物質(zhì)匱乏第21頁SectionTwo---PartTwoKeytoEx.A:Riversareimportanttohumansbecausetheysupplyfreshdrinkingwater,serveashomeforimportantfishes,andprovidetransportationroutes.第22頁SectionTwo---PartTwoKeystoEx.B:Salmonareverysensitivetoenvironmentalconditionsandrequirecool,well-oxygenatedwatertothrive.2.Theclosureoffactoriesthathadpouredtoxinsandotherpollutantsintotheriverboostedwaterqualitysignificantlyandmodernsewageprocessingplantshelpedeliminatesomeofthefoulsmells.第23頁Continued3.Theriver’sdepthandnavigabilityhelpedmakeGlasgowanimportantcenterforimportingtobacco,sugarandcottonfromtheAmericasstartinginthe1600s.4.ThemillsandfactoriesthatlinedtheClydemadesteel,textilesandchemicals,tannedleatherandevenproducedcandyandbrewedalcohol.第24頁Continued5.Whenthefactoriesbegantocloseinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,working-classGlasgow,Scotland’slargestcity,gainedareputationforsocialdeprivationandroughstreets.第25頁SectionTwo---PartTwoKeystoEx.C:1-4:ACCB5-8:DCBA第26頁SectionTwo---PartTwoKeystoEx.D:TheClyde’sdepthandnavigabilityhelpedmakeGlasgowanimportantcenterforimportingtobacco,sugarandcottonfromtheAmericasstartinginthe1600s.AndthecitybecameacenterofBritishshipbuildingandoneofthecountry’sgreatmanufacturingcentersduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Morerecently,itsartmuseumsandnightlifehavehelpeddriveaneconomiccomebackthathasturnedthecityintoapopulartouristdestination.2.(Open)第27頁Sectionthree:NewsNewsitem1第28頁第29頁Newsitem1:ExerciseAThisnewsitemisabouttheNATOeastwardexpansionanditsmilitarycontribution.ExerciseBAtthePragueSummitmanypeoplebelievethepoliticalandmilitary,alliance,createdafterWorldWarIItoprovideacollectivesecuritysystemforthetenWestEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanada,lostitspurposewiththecollapseoftheSovietUnion--formanyyears,itsonlythreat.AnotheritemonthePragueagendaisapossiblewarinIraq.CriticsintheUnitedStatesnotethatthenewcomershavenomilitaryforcesthatcancontributesignificantlytothenewformofconflict.Someobserverscitetheimportanceofevenminimalcontributions,suchasparticipatinginNATOborderdefense,

surveillanceorpeace-keepingoperations.第30頁

SevencountriesareexpectedtobecomemembersoftheTransatlanticAllianceatthePragueSummit:Bulgaria*,Estonia*,Latvia*,Lithuania*,Romania,Slovakia*andSlovenia*.Formostpeopleinthesecountries,formallyjoiningtheWestrepresentsthefulfillmentoflifelongdreams.EastwardexpansionisnottheonlyissuetobediscussedatthePragueSummit.Manypeoplebelievethepoliticalandmilitaryalliance,createdafterWorldWarIItoprovideacollectivesecuritysystemforthetenWestEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanada,lostitspurposewiththecollapseoftheSovietUnion--formanyyearsitsonlythreat.

第31頁NATOexpansionanditspost-ColdWarrolehavebeenthesubjectofendlessdebateonbothsidesoftheAtlantic,especiallyaftertheterroristattacksontheUnitedStates.ApossiblewarinIraqisalsohighonthePragueagenda.CriticsintheUnitedStatesnotefewofthecurrentcandidatesformembershiphavemilitaryforcesthatcancontributesignificantlytothenewformofconflict.Someobserverscitetheimportanceofevenminimalcontributions,suchasparticipatinginNATOborderdefense,surveillance*orpeace-keepingoperations第32頁Newsitem2ExerciseB:answerthequestions1.WhendidPresidentBushmeetwithNATOSecretaryGeneral？

OnemonthandonedaybeforethePraguesummit,PresidentBushmetwiththeNATOsecretaryGeneral.2.WhenmeetingwithPresidentBush,whatdidtheNATOSecretaryGeneraldescribethePraguesummitas?WhenmeetingwithPresidentBush,theNATOSecretaryGeneraldescribedthePraguesummitas"atransformationalsummit",perhapsthemostimportantinthehistoryofthealliance.3.WhydidtheBushadministrationthankthealliance?BecausejustdaysafterSeptember11thterroristattacks,NATOvotedtoinvokeitscharterandhelpdefendtheUnitedStates.4.Whatarespecialtyskillsthatcanbeusedinuniquesituation?Theyaretheskillsthatcandealwithchemicalweaponsorfightinruggedmountainsandthelike.第33頁

OnemonthandonedaybeforethePraguesummit,PresidentBushmetwiththeNATOSecretaryGeneralGeorgeRobertsonandpraisedthealliance.Atthetime,MrRobertsondescribedthePraguemeetingas"atransformationalsummit",perhapsthemostimportantin.thehistoryofthealliance.ItisatransformationthatbeganwiththeendoftheColdWar,andgainedmomentumwiththeSeptember11thterroristattacksontheUnitedStates.JustdaysafterhijackedplanesrammedintotheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon,NATOvotedtoinvokeitscharterandhelpdefendtheUnitedStates.TheBushadministrationthankedthealliance,askedforNATOhelpwithsurveillanceflightsovertheeastcoast,andthenproceededtolaunchawaronterrorismoutsidethestructureofthealliance.

第34頁AtthePraguemeeting--thefirstNATOsummitsincetheterroristattacksonAmerica–thealliancewilltakeupthecreationofarapiddeploymentforcewhichcouldbedeployedoutsideEurope.Memberswillbeaskedtocommitunitswithspecialtyskillsthatcanbeusedinuniquesituationssuchasforcestrainedindealingwithchemicalweaponsorthespecialchallengesoffightinginrugged*mountains.第35頁Newsitem3ExerciseA:ThisnewsitemisaboutthetalksbetweentheUSpresidentandtheRussianpresident.ExerciseB:TrueorfalsequestionF1.PresidentBushhadtalkswithPresidentPutinbeforetheNATOsummit.T2.Themeetingofthetwoleaderswasheldinan18th-centurycastleneartheSt.Petersburgairport.T.3.AttheendofthemeetingtheyreleasedajointstatementonIraq,whichwassimilartothelanguageapprovedbythe19NATOmembercountries.F4.Mr.Putindidn’tbelievediplomaticpressurewouldproduceresults,sohesupportedtheuseofforceagainstIraq.T5.NATOactuallyhadexpandedtotheRussianborder,butMr.BushtriedtoassureRussiathatithadnothingtofearfromNATOexpansion.第36頁

PresidentsBushandPutinendedtheirtalkswithajointstatementinwhichtheysaidIraqmustcomplywithUNdemandstodisarmorfacemajorconsequences.TheystressedIraqileaderSaddamHusseinmustcomplyfullyandunconditionallywiththelatestSecurityCouncildisarmamentresolution,andtheyexpressedconcernabouttheproliferation*ofweaponsofmassdestruction.

RussiabackedtheUNresolutionasoneofthefivepermanentmemerbersoftheSecurityCouncil.ButMoscowdoesnotsupporttheuseofforceagainstIraq.Attheendoftheirmeetinginan18th-centurycastleneartheSt.Petersburgairport,MrPutinsaidhestillhopesdiplomaticpressurewillproduceresults.AndheurgedPresidentBushtocontinuetoworkthroughtheUN.TheirstatementonIraqbearsastrikingresemblancetothelanguageapprovedbythe19NATOmembercountriesatthePraguesummit.MrBushtoldreportersthatitisimportanttoassureRussiathatithasnothingtofearfromNATOexpansion.第37頁Section4

Part1FeatureReportDirections:Listeningtothenewsreportandcompletethesummary.Thisnewsreportisabout

aglobaleventknownasEarthHour.

第38頁ExerciseBDirections:Listentothenewsreportagainandcompletethefollowingsentences.Scotland'sEdinburghCastle,theBird'sNest

stadiuminBeijingandthe

pyramidsinEgyptwilljointheSydneyOperaHouseindimmingtheirlightsaspartofEarthHour.BanKi-moonhassaiditwas

thebiggestclimatechangedemonstration

everattempted.Organizersarehopingthatuptoabillionpeople

willparticipateinaninternationalefforttocut

greenhousegasemissions,whichmanyscientistsblamefor

awarmingclimate.AndyRidley,OneofthearchitectsofEarthHour,saysthecurrentfinancialmeltdown

shouldnotbeusedasanexcusetodelayenvironmentalreforms.Intwoyears,theeventhasbecome

alargeglobalmovement

anditsaimistocreateanenormouswaveof

publicpressure

thatwillinfluencedelegatesatameetinginCopenhagenlaterthisyear.第39頁passageExerciseBSentenceDictationWhatifyoucouldalterthefamiliarshape?Wouldasquaretomatostillbeatomato?Scientistsarelearninghowtochangetheshapeoffruitsandvegetablessotheycanbeharvestedorprocessedmoreefficiently,ormaybejusttoreducewasteinthekitchen.Peoplehavebeencross-breedingtomatoestomaketheshapestheywantforalongtime.Butthisisnotthesamething.Ifyoucouldgeta