口語班寫作課省名師優(yōu)質課賽課獲獎課件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質課一等獎課件

Doyouagreeordisagreefollowingstatement?Moviesandtelevisionshavemorepositiveormorenegativeeffectsonyoungpeople'sbehaviors.

(.3.2)Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Thebestwaytotravelisinagroupledbytheguide.

2023/9/1511/130考試作文

哈爾濱醫(yī)科大學瞿平2/130圖畫類（難度最大）1．Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.2．Giveyourcomments.3/1304/1307、1997：5/130托福新題型新型寫作考試趨勢聽力+寫作6/130一、書信類應用文2、真題：辭職信＋道歉信Directions:Twomonthsago,yougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineFashion&Design.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.WritealettertoyourbossMr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.7/130國內作文評分標準A節(jié)應用文評分側重點在于信息點覆蓋和內容組織、語言準確性、格式和語域（指在書面和口語表示中依據(jù)不一樣交際對象，所采取話語方式，即正式、普通、非正式話語）恰當。對語法結構和詞匯多樣性要求將依據(jù)詳細試題作調整。允許在作文中使用提醒語中出現(xiàn)過關鍵詞，但使用提醒語中出現(xiàn)過詞組或句子將被扣分。8/130B節(jié)B節(jié)作文評分重點在于內容完整性、文章連貫組織性、語法結構和詞匯多樣性及語言準確性。2、評分時，先依據(jù)文章內容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次要求來給分。評分人員在檔內有1－3分調整分。3、A節(jié)作文字數(shù)要求是100詞左右。B節(jié)作文字數(shù)要求是160－200詞。文章長度不符合要求，酌情扣分。4、拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性一個方面。評分時，視其對交際影響程度給予考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯使用方法均可接收。5、如書寫較差，以致影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。9/1301結構2句子3詞匯4內容10/130時間：30分鐘字數(shù)：Atleast300words.Aneffectiveresponseistypicallyabout300wordslong.Ifyouwritefewerthan300words,youmaystillreceiveatopscore,butexperiencehasshownthatshorterresponsetypicallydonotdemonstratethedevelopmentofideasneededtoearnascoreof5.Thereisnomaximumwordlimit.Youmaywriteasmuchasyouwishinthetimeallotted.Butdonotwritejusttobewriting;Writetorespondtothetopic.托福作文

2023/9/151111/130

獨立寫作2023/9/151212/130獎勵分給分標準書法字跡大字vs小字筆選擇13/130獎勵分給分標準正確正規(guī)可讀非正規(guī)標識：&,Vs,etc.簡寫問題：WTO？

WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)^_^共200字！14/130獎勵分給分標準標點問題隨意點逗號問題句號問題省略號頓號書名號驚嘆號和問號15/130獎勵分給分標準修改問題盡可能不修改反對對于內容修改正確修改方法修正液16/130范文分析98.1母雞下蛋，虛假承諾

Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould:1writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon此提要應分為兩段寫作）2giveyourcomments描述圖畫＋闡釋寓意＋給出評論（處理方法）17/130范文分析

Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaphenomenonthatavarietyof

promiseshavebeenarisingfromallwalksoflife

.Regrettably,quitealotofpromisesaresheernonsense,justastheheninthegivencartooncommitsherselftolayeggswhichareroundwithoutanyanglesandcornersandhaveshells,eggwhitesandyolks.18/130范文分析

Oddsandfunnyastheysound,suchfalsepromisescanbeseenandheardeverywhereinourcountry.Administrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandfairlywithouttakinganybribes;manufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsofgoodquality;commercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiasticservices.19/130Canyoufindanythingnewandsubstantialotherthantheirobligations,dutiesandjobsinthesesocalledpromises?Iguessyouranswerwillbenegative.Asamatteroffact,theirintentiontomakesuchcommitmentsisnothingbuttoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.20/130范文分析Idaresaythatyoursocietyissufferingcorruptionandcheatwhicharecausingdamagetosocietybothmateriallyandmorally.Butthehenandherlikeshouldknowthatbydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundermarketeconomysystem.Theyshouldremembertheoldsaying,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.21/130范文分析總結段落安排合理聰明學生舉例子句式復雜多樣用詞有效替換語法錯誤較少我們目標？22/130簡單句子變復雜法則1非謂語動詞2插入語句式23/1301非謂語動詞

我是一名教師。我講課。Iamateacher.Igiveclasses.IamateacherandIgiveclasses.BecauseIamateacher,Igiveclasses.Iamateacher,soIgiveclasses.Beingateacher,Igiveclasses.I,beingateacher,giveclasses24/1302記者們聽說劉若英要來哈爾濱要來哈爾濱，他們都出去找消息。HearingthatMissLiuiscomingtoHarbin,journalistssettoobtainnews.25/1303老板叫我見客戶，我去見他。Thebossasksmetovisitaconsumer.Igotoseehim.Askedtoseeaconsumer,Igotoseehim

26/130非謂語動詞法則1找到一個共同主語2結果動詞作為真正謂語3其余動詞看與主語關系，主動變成doing，被動變成done。27/130Myfatherwasdeniedhighereducationforhistoricalreasons.Butbyselfstudieshebecameatechnicianinafactory.Heneverstoppingstudying.Hetookcoursesoflawinhissparetime.Laterhebecamealawyer.28/130Myfather,deniedhighereducationforhistoricalreasons,byself-studybecameatechnicianinafactory.Neverstoppingstudyingandtakingcoursesoflawinhissparetime,laterhebecamealawyer.29/130practice現(xiàn)在年輕人沒方法緩解壓力，他們在朋友唆使下，轉而求援于吸煙。Theyouthnowadayshavenowaytorelievetheirpressure.Theyareinstigatedbytheirfriends.Theyturntosmoking30/130Theyouthnowadays,havingnowaytorelievetheirpressureandinstigatedbytheirfriends,turntosmoking31/130天太熱我不能學習Itistoohottostudy.ItissohotthatIcannotstudy.Itbeingsohot,Icannotstudy.情況如此危急，處理這個事情刻不容緩。Thesituationbeingserious,itishightimethatwesolvedit.32/130插入語2名詞，插入小細節(jié)（意義，功效，相關人等），大約念哈爾濱市一個含有悠久歷史漂亮城市，是我故鄉(xiāng)。Haerbin,(whichis)myhometown,isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.33/1302插入語1主語+謂語+狀語主語，狀語，謂語老板正在和員工制訂計劃Thebossismakingplanswithhisworkers.Theboss,withhisworkers,ismakingplans.不改變整個句式卻顯得句式有張力Eg:34/130水是生命之源，現(xiàn)在被污染很嚴重，覆蓋面積越來越小。Water,whichispollutedseriouslyandcoversdecreasingareas,issourceoflife.Water,whichispollutedseriouslyandcoversdecreasingareas,isthesourceoflife.35/130Waterispollutedseriously.Watercoversdecreasingareas.Waterissourceoflife.

36/130網(wǎng)絡Internetisawayofcommunication.Internetisoneofthemostefficientandconvenientwaysofcommunication.Internet,bywhichmanyyoungpeoplemakeafortune,isoneofthemostefficientandconvenientwaysofcommunication.37/130Internet,whichmakestheworldsmallerandsmaller,isoneofthemostefficientandconvenientwaysofcommunication.38/130八大亮點句式39/1301用否定句式表示必定

Iamthebestwritingteacherinneworientalschool.I,ithasbeensaid,amthebestwritingteacherinneworientalschool.我不是他人，我是新東方最好寫作老師。I,ratherthananyoneelse,amthebestwritingteacherinneworientalschool.40/130OtherthanI,otherthananyoneelse,amthebestwritingteacherinneworientalschool.Nobody,otherthanI,isthebestwritingteacherinneworientalschool.41/130中國正在面臨非常嚴重…問題。Aproblemof…isseriousinchina.Innocountryotherthanchina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemserious.(thephenomenonpopular）42/130not…somuch…as與其說…不如說…生活中成功與其說依靠起學校成績倒不如說依靠個人能力和實踐經驗。Successinthelifedoesnotdependsomuchonone’sschoolrecordasone’sabilityandpractice.(honesty,confidence,persistence…)43/130直到20世紀人們才開始重視環(huán)境保護問題Itwasnotuntiltheendofthe20thcenturythatweattachedgreatimportancetoenvironmentproblems.44/1302強調句：Itbe+強調部分+that(who)+簡單句戒指是每個女孩都夢想得到。Itistheringthateverygirlwants我不是用錢能買來Iamnotforsale.ItisIwhoamnotforsale.標準：去頭去尾現(xiàn)原形45/130在20世紀80是年代，因為中國改革開放政策，很多外國人開始了解中國及中國文化。Itwasin1980sthatanumberofforeignersbegantolearnChinaandChinesecultureowingtothereformandopendoorpolicybeingcarriedout.46/130時間狀語替換法則1用強調句2時間（主語），witness謂語，賓語In，thenumberofcollegestudentsincreasedsharply.witnessedincreaseinthenumberof…47/1301980switnessedafactthatanumberofforeignersbegantolearnChinaandChinesecultureowingtothereformandopendoorpolicybeingcarriedout.48/1303倒裝句：only句，地點狀語倒裝句，讓步狀語從句倒裝

只有用這種方法，我們才能處理這個問題。Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem在森林里有各種各樣小動物Allkindsofanimalsareintheforest.Intheforestaremanyvaluablespeciesofanimals.49/130如圖所表示，一個年輕人在操場上奔跑，而且沖向終點。終點又是新起點。Asisshowninthecartoon,ontheplaygroundrunstheyoungman,rushingtothefinal,whichisdefinedasanotherstartone50/130Although句型省略盡管她是個女孩，唱歌卻像男人一樣。Althoughsheisagirl,shesingslikeaman.Girlassheis,shesingslikeaman.盡管漫畫很簡單，不過其寓意卻非常深刻Simpleasapictureis,themeaningbehinditisasdeepastheocean.51/1304虛擬語氣1）Itishightimethat+過去時Itishightimethattheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems(喊口號句式，用于最終一段)Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasures.52/1302）Itisimportant/necessary/imperative/urgent+that+(should)+do政府有必要制訂法律法規(guī)來處理這個問題Itisimperativethatlawsandregulationsshouldbeworkedoutto……53/130if句式假如沒有改革開放政策,我們可能根本吃不愿德雞.Iftherewerenothereformandopendoorpolicy,wewouldnevertasteKFC.54/1305被動句Yourbabywasborn.Measuresshouldbetaken…AttentionshouldbepaidtosthEmphasisshouldbeplaceduponGreatimportanceshouldbeattachedto當文中主語為人們，大家，社會等大詞時候用被動語氣55/1306定語從句交通工具發(fā)出有毒氣體，污染環(huán)境。Automobiledischargeslotsoffumeswhichseriouslypollutetheair你穿牛仔褲還是套裝對我來說無所謂。Youcanwearjeansorsuit,whichmakesnodifferencetome.(matteralottosb)Amajorityofyouthtendtosmoke,whichhasanegative(positive,profound)influenceinsociety.56/130利用定語從句法則1盡可能找出句子相互重合部分，2把其中從句重合部分用關系代詞which,that,whowhose，whom或關系副詞where或者介詞+which,whom來連接兩句話57/130我愛上一個讓我奮不顧身人。女生版：IfallinlovewithhimatwhomIthrowmylife男生版：IfallinlovewithagirlforwhomIcandoeverything.58/130If，及because句式替換Iwanttobuythecupbecauseitscolorisspecial.Iwanttobuythecupwhosecolorisspecial.Ifthestudentscangetajobintheirarea,theyaregainingvaluableexperienceandputtingtheirknowledgetouseimmediately.Thestudents,whocangetajobintheirarea,aregainingvaluableexperienceandputtingtheirknowledgetouseimmediately.59/130Ifthestudentscangetajobintheirarea,theyaregainingvaluableexperienceandputtingtheirknowledgetouseimmediately.Thestudents,whocangetajobintheirarea,aregainingvaluableexperienceandputtingtheirknowledgetouseimmediately.60/130ifthehobbyisstampcollecting,thepersoncanlearnaboutthecountriesoftheworldandevensomeoftheirhistory.Theperson，whosehobbyisstampcollecting,canlearnaboutthecountriesoftheworldandevensomeoftheirhistory.61/130Ourneighbor,learningaboutmyfamily’sconditionandbeginningtohelpus,lentsomemoneytomyparentswhousedthemoneytoopenashopandgotthroughthehardlife.62/1307主語從句Whatmakesthecartoonsurprising(interesting)isthat+環(huán)境細節(jié)Whatmakesthecartoonsurprisingisthattheoldfatheriskickedoffbyhisdaughtersandsonslikeaball.63/1308比較句式1與老一輩人相比，現(xiàn)在年輕人在很小年紀就獨立了。Theyouthnowadaysaremoreindependentatanearlyagethantheold.Comparedwiththeoldgeneration,youngpeoplenowadaystendtobemoreindependentatanearlyage.同級代替比較級；比較級代替最高級64/1302傳統(tǒng)觀念認為，素食主義者活更長，然而他們卻因為營養(yǎng)不良而死更早。Contrarytothethought（belief)that…,主句Contrarytothethoughtthatvegetarianscanlivelonger,theydieearlierforlackofnutrition.65/130Themorewelearnabouttheissue,themorewerealizethatitisofimportance.Contrarytothethought(belief,conclusion)that…,…Contrarytothethought(belief,conclusion)thatvegetarianscouldlivelonger,mostofthemdieearlierforlackofnutrition.66/130詞匯詞匯多樣性詞匯量概念簡單詞復雜化方法重復率高詞匯詞匯替換方法67/130實現(xiàn)詞匯降級替換EG：在當今社會IncontemporarysocietyInmodernsociety/today’ssociety/nowadays/atpresent/today/now68/130重復率高詞匯1顯示：圖標圖畫中，show,indicate,reveal,reflect,demonstrate,conveysthemessagethat,imply,suggest,illustrate,depict2主要：Beofimportance,significant,vital,essentially,critically,crucial,playarole,shouldbetakenseriously,importanceshouldbeattachedto…69/130veryofgreatimportance,significantlyimportant替換very方法：將adj.同義詞變?yōu)閍dv.即相當于very70/1304極大：great/sharp/dramatic/sizable/significant/enormous/considerable/profound5think:believe,convince,suppose,assume,guess,reckon,insist,maintain,argue,claim,inone’sopinion,beofopinion/viewthat…,holdtheviewthat,asfarasIamconcerned,inmyeyes…71/1306Differentvarious,avarietyof,varyfrompersontoperson，

People’sopinionsarevarious.7moreandmoreStudentsingrowingnumbersfindlearningEnglishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Moreandmoreteachersaredemandedwith…Withthedevelopmentofeconomythereisanincreasingdemandofteachers,72/130mostThevastmajorityofstudentstakeapart–timejob.Thelarge(considerable)percentageofcollegestudentstakesanegativeattitudeofsmoking.73/130Asisshowninthepictures,withtherampancyofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffisheshasdramaticallydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyfishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,butmanyfishing-boats.Shown-described/depictedPicture—cartoon/caricatureRampancy—disorder/immoderationDramatically—sharply/considerably/profoundly/rapidly/SignificantlyVarious—allsortsof/diversekindsof/Onthecontrary—bycontrast/butontheotherhand/Many—innumerable/countless/alargenumberof74/130例文Asisshowninthepictures,withtherampancyofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffisheshasdramaticallydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyfishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,butmanyfishing-boats.75/130Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecreaseofoceanrecourses.Owingtoover-fishing,thenumberoffisheshasobviouslydecreased.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.76/130Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecreaseofoceanrecourses.Owingtoover-fishing,thenumberoffisheshasobviouslydecreased.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.Show—warn/soundanalarmtoDueattentionhastobepaidto—importanceshouldbeattachedtoDecrease—decline/reduction/shrinkOwingto—asaresultof/onaccountof/asaconsequenceof/Over-fishing—excessive/immoderatefishingObviously—evidently/apparently/visibly77/130Purpose—moral(adj道德，n寓意)/motive/theme(音樂)Show—warn/soundanalarmtoDueattentionhastobepaidto—importanceshouldbeattachedtoDecrease—decline/reduction/shinkOwingto—asaresultof/onaccountof/asaconsequenceof/Over-fishing—excessive/immoderatefishingObviously—evidently/apparently/visibly78/130

Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhancepeople’sawarenessthattheoceanresourcesarevitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightfuture.79/130Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhancepeople’sawarenessthattheoceanresourcesarevitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightfuture.asaresult,accordingly,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,onhewhole,inmyopinion,inmyeyesTake—adopt,carryout,Drastic—firm,severe,effective,Measure—action,step,precaution,countermeasureMake—wokeout,enact,Strict—concreteexplicitLaw—rule,regulation.Enhance—cultivateVital—essentialcrucial,important,criticalBelieve—insist,maintain,Overcome:tackle,solve,surmount,pullthroughDifficulty–problem,crisis,disaster,tragedyBright—brilliant,splendid,promising80/130Therefore—hence,thus,asaresult,accordingly,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,onthewhole,inmyopinion,inmyeyesTake—adopt,carryout,Drastic—firm,severe,effective,Measure—action,step,precaution,countermeasureMake—wokeout,enact,Strict—concreteexplicitLaw—rule,regulation.Enhance—cultivateVital—essentialcrucial,important,criticalBelieve—insist,maintain,Overcome:tackle,solve,surmount,pullthroughDifficulty–problem,crisis,disaster,tragedyBright—brilliant,splendid,promising81/130句式改變1Therefore,itisimperativethatdrastic

measuresshouldbetaken.Itisimperativethat…Itishightimethatwetook/shouldtake..2Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.Onlybydoingso/onlybythismeansItisinthiswaythat3weshouldenhancepeople’sawarenessthattheoceanresourcesarevitaltous.82/130讓整個文章成為一個整體連接詞匯Wehavesomanyproblemsinoursociety;itseemseverysolutionneedsmoney.Wetalkaboutgettingpeopleoffwelfare.Weneedmoneytogivethemjobsuntiltheycansupportthemselves．Thatmeanssupporttraining,daycarefortheirchildren,probablyamonthlyrentsubsidy.Allofthosethingscancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Ifwecouldsolveamajorproblemlike,wouldn'titimproveoursocietyevenmorethannewtechnology?83/130Wehavesomanyproblemsinoursociety,anditseemseverysolutionneedsmoney.Forinstance,wetalkaboutgettingpeopleoffwelfare.Todothatweneedmoneytogivethemjobsuntiltheycansupportthemselves.Thatmeanssupporttraining,daycarefortheirchildren,andprobablyamonthlyrentsubsidy.Allofthosethingscancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.However,ifwecouldsolveamajorproblemlike,wouldn'titimproveoursocietyevenmorethannewtechnology?84/130例證關聯(lián)詞forexample，forinstance，specifically，asanexample，anexampleofthis，tobespecific，，toillustrate，，asacaseinpoint，inparticular，inillustrationof，asanillustration，，bywayofexamples，similarly，asproofof，beanexampleofsay85/130Forexample,ifpeopleusuallydrivetoalargesupermarkettobuyfood,perhapswalktoacloser,smallermarkettobuyonlyafewthings.Ibelievethatthiscitywouldbeharmedbyalargefactory.Inparticular,afactorydestroysthequalityoftheairandwaterintownForinstance,Xi'anisfamousforitsfiguresofwarriorsandhorsesburiedinthetombs.86/130目標關聯(lián)詞forthisreason，sothatthismayhappen，sothat，forthispurpose，inorderthat87/130舉例Forthepurposesofthisessay,Iwillassumethatthelandisfairlyflat.Forthisreason,librariesshouldalwaysbebetterfundedthansportactivities..Asafriendofmine,hemustbereliable,sothatIcantrusthim.88/130限制關聯(lián)詞

almost，nearly，probably，perhaps，maybe，although，never，always，frequently89/130Maybeothershatedoinghomeworkeverydaybecausetheytakeitasaburdenwhichwillreducetheirtimeforplayinggames.Probablyit'sadream,butdon'tsayit'simpossibletoaccomplish.90/130介紹關聯(lián)詞comparativelyspeaking，toacertaindegree，insomerespects，ageneralrule，inmyopinion，practicallyspeaking，insomecases,onapersonallevel,inonesense,tosomeextent,inaway,91/130Generallysneaking,factorieswillneedworkersandasaresultitprovidespeoplewhohavenojobanewjob.Tosomeextent,wecannotconsideranofficerwhowaschargedforhisabusinghisauthoritypersonalgainssuccessful.Ingeneral,computersgivepeopleaneasierandconvenientlife.92/130理由關聯(lián)詞owingto,onaccountof,becauseof，dueto，because，assince,asaresultof,thanksto,for,forthatreason93/130Thecomputerhasanadvantagebecausethereisnoneedtopayrentforashop.Thankstotheplane,ourlivesarenowfaster,moreexciting,andmoreconvenientthanbefore．Duetooursociety'srapidprogress,ahumanbeinghasbeenabletosurvivewithoutcommunicatingwithotherpeople.94/130讓步關聯(lián)詞Anyhow,inspiteof,nevertheless,anyway,still,however,ofcourse,regardlessbutalthough,allthesame,though,eventhough,evenso,yet,grantedthat,afteralladmittedly,inanycase,itistrue...butnaturallyatanyrate95/130stronglybelievethatanystudents,goodorbad,shouldhavethesamerighttoearnhigheducation.Evenso,therearestilltwoverypracticalandpositiveconsequencesofspaceexploration.Itistruethattherearesomeadvantagesaboutnotplanningfortheleisuretime,butIwouldexplainafewimportantreasonswhyIprefertoplanforit.96/130強調關聯(lián)詞necessarily,indeed,mostimportantofall,withoutanydoubt,infact,evenworseinanyevent,certainlytruly,moreoftenthannot,particularlyagain,needlesstosaycertainly,torepeat,abovealltobesure,clearly,chiefly,actually,withoutaquestion,specially,surely97/130Mostimportantofall,itisaconvenientwayofassessingastudent'sacademicability.Thefactthatwefailedsomewheredoesnotmeanwearegoingtofaileverywhere,andespeciallyitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatwearedeprivedofopportunitiestowinthere.Undoubtedly,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillage.98/130結果關聯(lián)詞asaconsequence,onthataccount,so,dueto,itfollowsthat...,thus,owingto,forthisreason,consequently,onaccountof,therefore,hence,forthis,accordingly,asaresult99/130Thecoloroftheroofissoftandmuted.Soitblendsinnaturallywiththearchitectureandthesurrounding.Therefore,amongvariouscharacteristicsthatmaycontributetoone'ssuccessinlife,beingcapableofthinkingcriticallyisprobablythemostimportant.100/130總結關聯(lián)詞inconclusion,ashasbeenstated,onthewhole,toconclude,inparticular,lastly,inaword,insummary,inthelastplace,inshort,so,lastofall,inbrief,allinall,tosummarize,altogetherbydoingso,inall,finally,atlength,ashasbeennoted,asIhavenoted,tosumup,ashasbeensaid,therefore101/130圖表作文chart柱狀圖:barchart,餅狀圖piechart,線性圖linechart,表格statistics，table上升:surge,climbto,rise,skyrocket,jumpto,asteadyrise,asteepincrease，ontherise/increase/decline下降:plunge,decline,drop,fall,descend程度:sharply,drastically,dramatically,intensively,remarkably,,temporarily，rapidly,significantly,profoundly,substantially平穩(wěn)：steadily,gradually,slightly上升后保持平穩(wěn)：reachaplateau102/130到達頂點；reachthetop/peak/falltothebottom波動：fluctuate/riseandfall到達：reach/approach/addupto/amountto/increaseto/decreaseto/某年發(fā)生改變：1998saw/witnessed/sharpincrease是1998年2倍wastwiceasmanyasin1998Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthechart,Asisclearlyshowninthechartthat,Accordingtotherecentsurvey/research/investigation/publicpoll,103/130圖表十大功效句104/130105/1307、1997：106/130Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascauseseriousproblems.Yetthetobaccocorporationsinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothegovernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.107/130Personally,Iassumethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood.Tobeginwith,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer,heartattacks,tonameonlyafew.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpopulation,andamongthem,threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relatedillnesseseveryyear.108/130thefactthattheoutp