2023年六級(jí)聽力練習(xí)II原文文字lrc

六級(jí)聽力練習(xí)II聽力原文

ConversationOne

W:Well,tonightwehaveAndrewGreeninourstudiototalkaboutmusic.Andrewisagreatguitaristandhashisownband.So,Andrew,welcome.

M:Thanksalot.Mypleasuretobeheretonight.

W:Now,Andrew,perhapsyoucouldtellussomethingaboutthefuturetrendsfortheglobalmusicindustry?

M:Sure.Well,frommyperspectiveasamusician,Icanseeadramaticincrease

inthepopularityofLatinmusic,evennow.Ifthistrendcontinues,IimaginethepopularityofSalsadancingwillalsorisedramatically.Thismayresultinaslightdecreaseinthepopularityofothertypesofmusic.

W:Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddendropininterestinclassicalmusic?

M:Ithinkthistrendhasbeenintheworksforquitesometime.Asmoreandmorevarietiesofmusicbecomeavailabletoconsumers,theclassicstandardsmaysufferinthepopularitycontest.Ithinkthedropininterestofclassicalmusichasn'tbeensuddenatall,it'sbeenslowandsteadyformanyyearsnow.

W:Isthereanytypeofmusicthatisconsistentlypopularwithmostpeople?

M:Ifyoulookatthenumbers,rockandrollmusichasremainedasteadyconstantthroughtheyears.Iexpectthepopularityofrockandrollwillstaythesameinthecomingyears.

W:It'ssaidthatrockmusicmightmakeonelivelierandhappier.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

M:That'strue.Researchsuggeststhatmusiccaninfluenceaperson'sfeelingsandcharacter.There'sclearevidencethatpeoplewholistenlivelymusicarelivelypeople.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.Whatkindofmusicwillbemostpopularinthefutureaccordingtotheman?

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpeople'sinterestinclassicalmusic?

3.Whatkindofmusicisconsistentlypopularaccordingtotheman?

4.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherockmusic?

ConversationTwo

M:Ms.Roth.ThisisDavidWongfromABCInsuranceCompany.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeyouaboutourinsuranceplansforforeignemployees.

W:Oh,howdidyouknowmyname?

M:Infact,afriendofyoursisoneofmyclients.HethinksthatyoumayfindithelpfultoknowmoreaboutinsuranceinHongKong.

W:MayIknowwhoheis?

M:Well,Ms.Roth.You'llknowhisnamesoonenoughifyou'lljustletmeseeyou.

W:Whatkindofinsuranceareyoutalkingabouthere?

M:Well,it'srathercomprehensive.That'swhyI'dliketoseeyoupersonallysothatIcanpresenttoyoutheproductswehavetooffer.

W:Sorry,Mr.Wong.Mycompanyhasprovidedmeawholeinsurancepackage.

M:Oh,I'mgladtohearthat.ButasIsaid,ourinsuranceplansarespeciallydesignedforforeignstafflikeyou.TheyaresomewhatdifferentandmorebeneficialtoyouI'msure.Andourmeetingwon'ttakelongerthanfifteenminutes.Willtwoo'clocktomorrowbeconvenienttoyou?

W:Well,I'vebeenverybusylately.

M:Ms.Roth,asIsaid,it'llbeashortappointment.I'msureyou'llfindourproductsinformativeanduseful.Perhapswhenyouneedourserviceinthefuture,you'llknowwhotocall.Willtwotomorrowbeokaytoyou?

W:Well,then,makeitthree.

M:Alright.I'llbethereatyourofficetomorrowatthreesharp.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.WhatdoesDavidWongstronglyrecommendtoMs.Roth?

6.WhydoesDavidWonginsistonseeingMs.Rothinperson?

7.OnwhatconditiondoesMs.RothagreetoseeDavidWong?

8.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheinsurancebusiness?

SectionB

PassageOne

Youprobablydon'thavemuchinthewayofsavings,andwithallyourexpenses,itdoesn'tlooklikeyou'llbeabletoimprovethatsituationsoon.Ifyouwonderhowtocutcorners,there'sanobviousplacetolookatyourspendinghabits.Doyoubuyasodaeachweekend?Wasteonedollaradayforfortyyears,andwhenyouaresettoretire,you'llfindyouraccountisshortby190,000dollars.Grabacalculatorandyou'lldiscoverthat,overfortyyears,goingouttodinnertwiceamonthatfortydollarseachtimeamountstohalfamillion.Evenapack-a-daycigarettehabitwilllightenyourretirementaccountby330,000dollars.AndthesamewithcableTVandthosecoolearrings.Theywillprobablyamounttoasmuchasonemillion.So,thefirstcluetoaccumulatingwealthisthis:focusonyourspendinghabits.Hereareacoupleoftrickstohelpyousaveevenifyouswearyoucan'taffordto.Stopbuyingthingsthatfallratherthanriseinvalue.Payyourselffirst.Beforeyoupaythemonthlybills,send25dollarstoamutualfund.Stopspendingcoins.Fromnowon,spendonlypapercurrency,andkeepthechangeeveryday.Getyourfamilyinvolved,andyou'lldoubleyoursavings.Usediscountticketsatthesupermarket,butusethemcorrectly.How?Ifyoureallywanttomaketheseticketsworthwhile,youactuallymustinvestintoyourmutualfundstheamountyousavebyusingthetickets.Otherwise,youarewastingyourtimeandyourmoney.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.Whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup?

10.Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirement

ifhegivesuphispack-a-daycigarettehabit?

11.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?

PassageTwo

Tofinishtoday'sprogram,IwanttotellyouabouttheWatersideShoppingCentre,nearNorthport,whichIvisitedlastweek.IthassomethingforeveryoneandIwouldrecommenditforadayout.It'stakenthreeyearstobuildandfinallyopenedthreeweeksago,twomonthslaterthanplanned.Firstly,gettingthere;thereareorganizedcoachtripsfrommosttownsintheareabuttheyleaveearlyandcomehomeverylate,soIdrove.Thereare12,000freeparkingspaces,soparkingisnoproblem.Youcanalsogettherebytrain,butthestationis15minutesfromWatersidebybus,andthebusesarereallycrowded,soyousometimeshavealongwait.Theshoppingcentreisarrangedonthreelevels.You'llfindallyourfavoriteshere.Infactifyouwanttobuyapairofshoesthereare15differentshopstochoosefromonlevelsoneandtwo.Whenyourunoutofmoneytherearesevendifferentbanks,butcollectyourmoneybeforeyougettothethirdlevelastherearen'tanybanksupthere.Onthatlevel,however,thereareseveralrestaurants,aswellasacinemawithsevenscreens.

Anddon'tgetlostlikeIdid,gototheinformationdeskonthefirstlevelandgetamap.Beforeyougobacktoyourcarorthebus-andinfactitmightbebettertodothisbeforeyougoshoppingandhavetoomuchtocarry-goandseethelake.Takeawalkorhaveagoatfishing,sailingorwindsurfingifyouhavetime.Oryoucanrestyourtiredfeetandwatchthebirdsandducks,butyouareaskednottofeedthem.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.Whenwastheshoppingcenteropened?

13.WhatisthebestwayoftravelingtoWatersideaccordingtothespeaker?

14.Whatcanyoudoonthethirdlevel?

15.Apartfromshopping,whatelsecanyoudoatWaterside?

SectionC

Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to18.

Formorethantwocenturies,America'scollegesanduniversitieshavebeenthebackboneofthecountry'sprogress.Theyhaveeducatedthetechnical,managerialandprofessionalworkforceandprovidedgenerationaftergenerationofnationalleaders.Today,educatorsfromaroundthecountryareuptofindmanyreasonsfortheexcellenceofAmericanuniversities.ButfourhistoricActsstandoutasaturningpoint.First,educationforthemass.In1862,CongressenactedtheLandGrantCollegeAct,whichessentiallyextendedtheopportunityofhighereducationtoallAmericans,includingwomenandminorities.Eachstatewaspermittedtoselllargetractsoffederalland,andusetheproceedstoendowatleastonepubliccollege.Second,competitionbreedssuccess.Overtheyears,thedecentralizationanddiversityoftheAmerica'scollegesanduniversitieshavepromotedcompetitionforstudentsandresources.CompetitivepressurefirstaroseduringtheCivilWarwhenpresidentLinconcreatedtheNationalAcademyofSciencetoadviseCongressonanysubjectofscienceandart.TheAcademy'simpactreallygrewafterWorldWarIIwhenalandmarkreportcommissionedbythethenpresidentarguedthatitwasthefederalgovernment'sresponsibilitytoprovideadequatefundsforbasicresearch.Insteadofbeingcentralizedingovernmentlaboratories,scientificresearchbecamedecentralizedinAmericanuniversitiesandgeneratedincreasinginvestment.Italsogavegraduatestudentsresearchopportunitiesandhelpedspreadscientificdiscoveriesfarandwide,tothebenefitofindustry,medicineandsocietyasawhole.Thirdly,investinginthefuture.TheendofWorldWarIIsawthepassageoftheServicemen'sReadjustmentActof1944.Thelaw,whichprovidedforacollegeorvocationaleducationforreturningveterans,madethehighereducationsystemaccessibleinwaysthatwereinconceivableinEurope,openingthedoorsofbestuniversitiestomenandwomenwhohadneverdreamedofgoingtocollege.Finally,promotingdiversity.Thecreationoffederalloanandsubsidyprogramsaswellasoutrightgrantsforcollegestudentsbroughtmuchneededdiversitytohigheducationandfurtherhelpedtodemocratizeaccess.Sinceitsfoundingin1965,theFederalFamilyEducationLoanProgramhasfundedmorethan74millionstudentloansworthmorethan180billiondollars.

16.WhathasbeenthebackboneofAmerica'sprogress?

17.Whoseresponsibilityistoprovideadequatefundsforbasicresearch?

18.Whichlawprovidedforacollegeorvocationaleducationforreturningveterans?

Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions19to21.

What'sinasurname?Youmayask.Anewwebsiteprojecthasbeenreleased,thathelpsyoulocateyourpast.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourancestorsgatheredwheretheydid,orwhereotherswithyoursurnamelive?AresearchprojectinvestigatingthedistributionofsurnamesinBritainanswersthesequestions.Andanotherstudyhasfoundthesurnamesarestillextremelyregional.Smith,forexample,remainsthemostcommonsurnameinBritain,usedbymorethanhalfamillionpeople.IthasexactlythesameconcentrationitalwaysdidinLerwick,intheScottishShetlandIslands.JonesistheNo.2surname,andisthemostcommonamonghillfarmersinnorthWales.Thedatausedforthisprojectcomespartlyfromelectoralregister.AnumberofotherfilesareheldbyEx-pairing,whichisprobablyBritain'slargestcollectorofdataaboutindividuals.Therearesomeofuswhoarefairlypredictable.Campbell,forexample,asyoumightexpect,issomewhatconcentratedinthenorthernpartsofScotland,anditappearsreallybizarretobefoundsomewhereelse.Well,with25,000namesasdifficulttogeneralize,whatyoucandoisputthemingeneralcategories,if,forexample,youlookatnameswhicharepeople'swork.Likethename,Webber,youmightfinditismuchmorecommonintheMidlandsthaninthesouthofEngland.IfyougotoWales,mostpeoplegettheirnamesfromtheirancestorsandinYorkshireforexample,alotofpeoplehavenamesbasedontheplacesthattheyoriginallylivedinoratleasttheirancestorsdid.Well,weonlyhave25,000namesonthiswebsite,butthereareanother50,000namesnowfoundinBritainandthey'reparticularlyinteresting,fortheyarenon-Britishnames.MostBritishnamesarefairlycommonandaboutwhatwecannowdoassuchislookingforthefrequencyofallnamesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldanddifferentfaiths,religionsandlanguages.Andwhatthereisinnamesisactuallyextremelyusefulforresearchersinanthropologyandsociologymayfindalotaboutdifferentimmigrantgroupsandtheirdescendantsnowlivinginthiscountry.

19.WhatremainsthemostcommonsurnameinBritain?

20.WhatisprobablyBritain'slargestcollectorofdataaboutindividuals?

21.Whyisitparticularlyinterestingaboutanother50,000namesfoundinBritain?

Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions22to25.

Ok,let'sgetstarted.Great.TodayIwanttotalkaboutawayinwhichweareabletodeterminehowoldapieceofland,orsomeothergeologicfeatureis---datingtechniques.I'mgoingtotalkaboutaparticulardatingtechnique.Why?Gooddatingiskeytogoodanalysis.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttoknowhowalandformationwasformed,thefirstthingyouprobablywanttoknowishowolditis.It'sfundamental.TaketheGrandCanyonforinstance.Now,wegeologiststhoughtwehadaprettygoodideaofhowtheGrandCanyoninthesouthwesternUnitedStateswasformed.Weknewthatitwasformedfromsandstonethatsolidifiedsomewherebetween150and300millionyearsago.Beforeitsolidified,itwasjustregularsand.Essentiallyitwaspartofavastdesert.Anduntiljustrecently,mostofusthoughtthesandhadcomefromanancientmountainrangefairlyclosebythatflattenedoutovertime.That'sbeentheconventionalwisdomamonggeologistsforquitesometime.Butnowwe'velearnedsomethingdifferent,andquitesurprising,usingatechniquecalledUranium-LeadDating.IshouldsaythatUranium-LeadDatinghasbeenaroundforquiteawhile.Buttherehavebeensomerecentrefinements.Iwillgetintothisinaminute.Anyway,Uranium-LeadDatinghasproducedsomesurprises.TwogeologistsdiscoveredthatabouthalfofthesandfromtheGrandCanyonwasactuallyoncepartoftheAppalachianMountains.That'sreallyeye-openingnews,sincetheAppalachianMountain