2015年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)福建卷學(xué)生版

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷 第Ⅰ第一部分聽力(30分10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀例：Howmuchistheshirt? Whattimeisit B. C.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheIt's B.It's C.It'sWhatwillthemanAttenda B.Givea C.LeavehisWhatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthe WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoSpeak B.Apologizeto C.Turnoffthe5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在55秒鐘HowlongdidMichaelstayinFive B.One C.TwoWheredidMichaelgolast B. C.WhatfooddoesSally B. C.WhatairthespeakersgoingtoCook B.Go C.OrderWherearetheIna B.Inthe C.AtWhenisthereport B. C.NextWhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththeImprove B.Handitin C.LeaveitwithWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheSalespersonand B.Homeownerand C.HusbandandWhatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersOnewithtwo B.Onewithout C.OnenearaHowmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroom B. C.WhereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketoOnLake B.OnMarket C.OnSouthWhatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgoto B.About C.OverWhydoteatasterstasteteawithMostBritishpeopledrinkteathatTeatastesmuchbetterwithTeawithmilkisWhosuggestsapriceforeach B.Tea C.TeaWhatisthespeakertalkingThelifeoftea B.Afternoonteain 例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A. B. C. D.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but A. B. C. D.Acommonmemorytheyall theirschooldaysistheschoolA. B. C. D.It ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotA. B. C. D.Thefailurewasa tohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasA. B. C. D.Itissaidthatbody 55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7perA.lies B.accounts C.consists D.goesTomydelight, fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningA.was B.wasbeing C.wouldchooseD.had—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterview—Oh,it'stoobad. havemadefullA. B. C. D.moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectiveA. B. C.To D.Tobe—1 Maryhaskeptherfigureafterallthese—ByworkingouteveryA. B. C. D.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhim—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfast hisessaythereeverA. B.had C.hasbeenwritingD.isthestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummerA. B. C. D.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto A.inview B.inneed C.intouch D.inharmonyInrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared, thesenseof“information”and"A. B. C. D.beingChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership, showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A. B. C. D.—Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwait— A.That's B.My C.Comeon D.Takeit閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.awareafraidcuriousatatbysoD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、CD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答AFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludetheserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesattheThebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteam wearvariousformalrollawoodencheeseintheirownkickorthrowtheirusearealcheeseweighingaboutfourWhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalA.InNew B.Inthe D.InThecelebrationofLaTomatina A.three B.seven C.lessthanthree D.morethansevenWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportMorethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQAnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaBPapa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewPapa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readyto"Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well"he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforThissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,PapawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialLaterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/1studiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.WhatdoweknowfromthefirstTheauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sThosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirThetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheThepoorcouldhardlyaffordschoolTheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"A.onenew B.a C.the D.someItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthe enjoyedtalkingaboutknewverywellaboutfeltregretaboutthosewastedappreciatedhisfather'seducationalWhatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheContinual B.ShowingC.Familyget- D.WinningPapa'sTheauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribed aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureaparentinsistentonhischildren'saparticipantwillingtosharehisateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsCSIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchildrenundertheageof joinEagle TOTHEMOONCLUBas canthenenjoythesame anydestinationintheAfree*flighttoanydestinationin30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguage20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyAfreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightAfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinersdinnerorderedAbirthdaygiftonyourchild'sAfreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringtheAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLfordeparturesfrom5to11*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementisafreeflighttoanydestinationinthe30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyafreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheadiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageWhichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostBookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberBookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberBookingDepartureAugustSeptemberBookingDepartureAugustSeptemberWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheYouneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheClubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyTheadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallAnychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingDLifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveand"whatwereseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redroppingSo,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreaktheseDecideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysaysweThatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatwe slowdownandliveasimplebecarefulwhenwechoosetosticktoourdreamsunderanybecontentwithwhatwealreadyWhatisthekeytobreakingtheoldTofocusonevery B.TodecideandtakeimmediateC.Tolistentothosecloseto D.TothinktwicebeforeweWhichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastEscapefromyour B.RealizationofyourC.Freedomfromyourtension.D.ReductionofyourWhatdoestheauthorintendtotellIt'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatweIt'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinIt'simpracticaltochangeourwayofIt'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewEGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthyGroupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!OfcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodfortheHowever,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins,andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(Hu^)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,!youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightenIfyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowar