武漢小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解含答案解析

武漢小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)

Afarmeriswalkingintheforest.Heisverytired.Sohehasanapunderatree.Oneofhisshoesisbesidehim.Amonkeyispickinguphisshoeandclimbingupthetree.Thefarmerwakesup,heisshouting,"Giveitbacktome".Themonkeyisshouting,too.Itisimitating(模仿)thefarmer.Thefarmerthinks,andthenhehasanidea.Heistakingoffhisanothershoeandthrowingitaway.What'sthemonkeydoing?Yes!Heisthrowingtheshoe,too.Nowthefarmerispickinguphistwoshoesquickly.Heislaughingandsinging,"Whatanaughtymonkey!Whatasillymonkey!Whatafunnymonkey!（1）Thefarmerissleeping.Oneofhisshoesis______________.A.

inhishand

B.

besidehim（2）Thefarmerissleeping.Themonkeyis______________.A.

takingawayhisshoe

B.

sleeping（3）Thefarmerisshouting.Themonkeyis______________.A.

drinking

B.

shouting（4）Thefarmeristhrowingawayhisshoe.Themonkeyis________.A.

laughing

B.

throwingawaytheshoe（5）Isthemonkeyclever?A.

No,itisn't.

B.

Yes,itis【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在森林里散步，很累，在樹下打了個(gè)盹，他把一只鞋放在旁邊。一只猴子撿走了鞋子，農(nóng)夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，農(nóng)民脫下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。農(nóng)民很快就把他的兩只鞋撿起來(lái)了。（1）根據(jù)Sohehasanapunderatree.Oneofhisshoesisbesidehim.可知農(nóng)夫正在睡覺(jué)。他的一只鞋在他旁邊。故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)Amonkeyispickinguphisshoeandclimbingupthetree.可知農(nóng)夫正在睡覺(jué)。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)Thefarmerwakesup,heisshouting,"Giveitbacktome".Themonkeyisshouting,too.可知農(nóng)夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案為B.（4）根據(jù)Heistakingoffhisanothershoeandthrowingitaway.What'sthemonkeydoing?Yes!Heisthrowingtheshoe,too.可知農(nóng)夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案為B.（5）句意：孩子聰明嗎？根據(jù)Whatanaughtymonkey!Whatasillymonkey!Whatafunnymonkey!可知是否定回答。故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

2．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Oneday,mymotherboughttwolittlerabbitsforme.I'mveryhappy.

Fromthaton,thetwolittlerabbitsbecamemygoodfriends.Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandfatbaby.They'recute.

Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.Oneday,Icouldn'tfindthem.Iaskedmymother:"Wherearethey?"Mymothertoldmethatshedidn'tknow.Atlast,Ifoundtheminthegrass.Theywereverydirty.Iwasangry,butwhenIlookedattheirlovelyfaces,Iwashappyagain.

Ilovemylittlerabbits,andtheyloveme.Theyaremygoodfriendsforever.閱讀短文判斷正誤（1）Mymotherboughtfivelittlerabbitsforme.（2）Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandthinbodies.（3）Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.（4）Atlastfoundthemintheroom.（5）Ilovemylittlerabbits.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的好朋友，兩只小兔子的樣子，我們每天玩得很高興。（1）句意：我媽媽給我買了五只小兔子。根據(jù)Oneday,mymotherboughttwolittlerabbitsforme.可知我媽媽給我買了兩只小兔子，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：它們有兩只小耳朵，紅眼睛，白而薄的身體。根據(jù)Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandfatbaby.

可知它們有兩只小耳朵，紅眼睛，白胖的身體，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：每天，他們都在愉快地玩耍。根據(jù)Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.可知每天，他們都在愉快地玩耍，故答案為正確。（4）句意：終于在房間里找到了。根據(jù)Atlast,Ifoundtheminthegrass.可知最后，我在草地上找到了它們，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我愛(ài)我的小兔子。根據(jù)

Ilovemylittlerabbits,andtheyloveme.可知我愛(ài)我的小兔子，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

TheSpringFestivalwasonFebruary16ththisyear.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,wehadabigdinner.Afterdinner,Iputonmynewclothesandwentouttowatchfireworks.Wow!Howcolourfulandbeautifultheywere!Sowetooksomephotos.Afterthatwewenthomehappily.Attwelveo'clock,wecheeredtowelcomeNewYearandwishedeachothergoodluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,Igotlotsofredpackets.MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.（1）TheSpringFestivalwason

thisyear.A.

February7th

B.

January7th

C.

February16th（2）

werecolourfulandbeautiful.A.

Fireworks

B.

Myclothes

C.

Flowers（3）DuringtheSpringFestival,Igotlotsof

.A.

fireworks

B.

redpackets

C.

luck【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了人們?cè)诖汗?jié)期間怎么過(guò)春節(jié)的。（1）根據(jù)TheSpringFestivalwasonFebruary16ththisyear.可知春節(jié)是今年2月16日，故答案為C.（2）根據(jù)Afterdinner,Iputonmynewclothesandwentouttowatchfireworks.Wow!Howcolourfulandbeautifultheywere!可知煙火鮮艷和美麗，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)DuringtheSpringFestival,Igotlotsofredpackets.可知春節(jié)期間我收到很多紅包，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。4．閱讀理解讀對(duì)話，回答下列問(wèn)題。Jack:Whatcanyoudo?John:IcansingEnglishsongs.Whataboutyou?Jack:Icandosomekungfu.John:Whatcanyourparentsdo?Jack:Myfathercandosomekungfu,too.Mymothercansinganddance.（1）WhatcanJackdo?（2）WhatcanJohndo?（3）WhatcanJack'sfatherdo?（4）WhatcanJack'smotherdo?【答案】（1）Hecandosomekungfu.（2）HecansingEnglishsongs.（3）Hecandosomekungfu.（4）Shecansinganddance.【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和約翰談?wù)摃?huì)做什么事情，及杰克父母親會(huì)做什么事情。（1）句意：杰克會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)Jack:Icandosomekungfu.杰克：我會(huì)功夫。可知杰克會(huì)功夫。主語(yǔ)he，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can會(huì)，dosomekungfu做功夫。句意為：他會(huì)功夫。故答案為Hecandosomekungfu.（2）句意：約翰會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)John:IcansingEnglishsongs.約翰：我會(huì)唱英文歌?？芍s翰會(huì)唱英文歌。主語(yǔ)he，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can會(huì)，singEnglishsongs唱英文歌。句意為：他會(huì)唱英文歌。故答案為HecansingEnglishsongs.（3）句意：杰克的父親會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)Jack:Myfathercandosomekungfu,too.杰克：我父親也會(huì)功夫?？芍芸说母赣H會(huì)功夫。答語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)he，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can會(huì)，dosomekungfu做功夫。句意為：他會(huì)功夫。故答案為Hecandosomekungfu.（4）句意：杰克的母親會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)Mymothercansinganddance.我媽媽會(huì)唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母親會(huì)唱歌跳舞。答語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)she她，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can會(huì)，singanddance唱歌跳舞。句意為：她會(huì)唱歌跳舞。故答案為Shecansinganddance.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀對(duì)話，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆M(jìn)行回答。

5．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確

Hello.I'mSarah.Iliveinanewhousewithabiggarden.Thegardenisbehindmyhouse.Therearealotofflowersinit.Somearered,someareyellowandtheothersareorange.Therearesomeinsects(昆蟲)inthegarden,too.LookThebutterflies(蝴蝶)aredancingintheflowers.Thebeesaresingingintheflowers.Thegrasshoppers(蚱蜢)arejumpinginthegrass.Thereisaswing(秋千)inmygarden.Ioftenplayonitafterdinner.Ioftenreadbooksinthegarden.（1）Sarah'shouseisinfrontofagarden.（2）Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.（3）Beesaredancingintheflowers.（4）Sarahoftenplaysontheswingafterdinner.（5）Sarahoftendrawscartoonsinthegarden.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了莎拉家的花園樣子。（1）句意：莎拉的房子在花園前面。根據(jù)Thegardenisbehindmyhouse.可知莎拉的房子在花園前面。故答案為正確。（2）句意：花園里有許多花。根據(jù)Therearealotofflowersinit.可知花園里有許多花。故答案為正確。（3）句意：蜜蜂在花叢中跳舞。根據(jù)Thebeesaresingingintheflowers.可知蜜蜂在花叢中唱歌。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：莎拉經(jīng)常在晚飯后玩秋千。根據(jù)Ioftenplayonitafterdinner.可知莎拉經(jīng)常在晚飯后玩秋千。故答案為正確。（5）句意：莎拉經(jīng)常在花園里畫動(dòng)畫片。根據(jù)Ioftenreadbooksinthegarden.可知莎拉經(jīng)常在花園里看書。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

6．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。

MynameisJack.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ihavemyownbedroomnow.I'ssmallbutnice.Thedeskiswhite.Ilikeitverymuch.Thereisabigbedinmyroom.Therearesometoysonmybed.They'reverycute.Thereisacomputerandmanybooksonthedesk.Achairisbesidethedesk.Thereisapictureonthewall.Therearetwodogsinthepicture.They'reblack.Doyoulikemybedroom?（1）WhatisJack'sbedroomlike?A.

It'sbigandnice.

B.

It'ssmallbutnice.

C.

It'sbigandbeautiful.（2）Whatcolouristhedesk?A.

It'sblack.

B.

It'sred.

C.

It'swhite.（3）ArethereanytoysinJack'sbedroom?A.

Yes,thereare.

B.

No,therearen't.

C.

Yes,thereis.（4）Whereisthechair?A.

I'sbesidethedesk.

B.

It'sunderthedesk.

C.

It'sbehindthedesk.（5）Isthereacomputeronthedesk?A.

Yes,thereis.

B.

No,thereisn't.

C.

Yes,thereare.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了杰克的臥室的樣子。（1）句意：杰克的臥室是什么樣的？根據(jù)Ihavemyownbedroomnow.It'ssmallbutnice.可知杰克的臥室小但是很好。故答案為B.（2）句意：課桌是什么顏色的？根據(jù)Thedeskiswhite.可知課桌是白色的。故答案為C.（3）句意：杰克的臥室里有玩具嗎？根據(jù)Therearesometoysonmybed.可知杰克的臥室里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案為A.（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根據(jù)Achairisbesidethedesk.可知椅子在課桌旁邊。故答案為A.（5）句意：課桌上有一臺(tái)電腦嗎？根據(jù)Thereisacomputerandmanybooksonthedesk.可知課桌上有一臺(tái)電腦，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

7．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'melevenyearsold.Icansinganddance.IcansingEnglishsongs,too.ButIcan'tdoanykungfu.TodayisMonday.We'llhaveanEnglishpartynextMonday.Now,I'mcleaningtheclassroomwithmyclassmates.（1）Amyissevenyearsold.（2）TomorrowisTuesday.（3）Amycandosomekungfu.（4）AmycansingEnglishsongsanddance.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米十一歲，會(huì)跳舞和唱英文歌，不會(huì)功夫，下星期一將舉行一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，現(xiàn)在她和同學(xué)們一起打掃教室。（1）句意：艾米七歲了。根據(jù)Hi,I'mAmy.I'melevenyearsold.可知艾十一歲了。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：明天是星期二。根據(jù)TodayisMonday.可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案為正確。（3）句意：艾米會(huì)功夫。根據(jù)ButIcan'tdoanykungfu.可知艾米不會(huì)功夫。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：艾米會(huì)唱歌和跳舞。根據(jù)Icansinganddance.可知艾米會(huì)唱歌和跳舞。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

8．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

ChinaisinAsia.It'saverybigcountry.It'sbiggerthanAustraliaandsmallerthanCanada.MostofthepeopleinChinacanhavefourseasons.ButpeopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons-spring,summerandautumn.Theydon'thavewinter.InNorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter