unit-3-b省名師優(yōu)質課賽課獲獎課件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質課一等獎課件

AR_mainUsefulExpressionsSpotDictationDiscussionSentenceTranslationWritingPracticeProverbsandQuotationsTalkaboutthePictures1/84AR_WritingPracticeWritingPracticeABriefIntroductionASampleHomework2/84AR_UsefulExpressions1UsefulExpressions

1.舞臺前方theedgeofthestage2.對觀眾說話addresstheaudience3.

到頭來讓人尷尬endupembarrassingsb.4.當餐廳服務員waittables5.

為某人感到驕傲beproudofsb.6.一致地inunison7.

偶然一次onceinawhile3/84AR_UsefulExpressions2beseatedaroundthedinningroomtablekeepinsuspensehanddownatanyrateglobalpeacenarrowdownturntosb.8.

圍坐在餐桌旁9.

使產(chǎn)生懸念10.

傳下來11.

不論怎樣12.

世界和平13.

降低；縮小14.

轉向某人4/84AR_UsefulExpressions315.

影響；刺激comeover16.

結束某（一不愉快）事getsth.overwith17.

優(yōu)等生anhonorstudent18.

整天提心吊膽liveinconstantdread19.負責inchargeof20.

填寫fillout21.思緒lineofthought22.

初中juniorhighschool5/84AR_SentenceTranslation11.Andit’snotjustoneofuswho’vefelttheheavyhandofinterference.Oh,no,allthreeofusliveinconstantdreadknowingthatatanytimedisastercanstrike.不止我一個人深受他橫加干預之苦。哦，絕非我一個人，我們兄妹三個整天提心吊膽，知道倒霉事情隨時可能降臨。SentenceTranslation2.Don’tknowwhereshegotherbrains.Hermother,Isuppose.不知道她怎么會這么聰明。我想可能是她母親遺傳。6/84AR_SentenceTranslation23. Thathasgiventhemtheopportunitytoessentiallyhideinplainsight.這使他們能夠在父母眼皮底下與他人交流而大致上不致泄密。4.Textmessaginghasperhapsbecomethisgeneration’sversionofpigLatin.發(fā)短信可能已經(jīng)成為這一代人文字游戲。7/84AR_SentenceTranslation35. 出于搞笑目標，故事情節(jié)極度夸大，但幾乎人人都能從中看到自己及父母影子。Forthesakeoffunitcarriesthingstoextremes,butnearlyeveryonecanrecognizesomethingofthemselvesandtheirparentsinit.6.

黛安娜，你怎么了？我真不明白你們年輕人。唉，在我那個時候……Diane,whathascomeoveryou?Ijustdon’tunderstandtheyoungergeneration.Why,backinmyday…8/84AR_SentenceTranslation47.

就在去年，她初中最終一年，我們還沒遷居時候，海蒂在縣里每年一度拼單詞比賽中得了第一名!Whyjustlastyear,inherlastyearofjuniorhighschool,beforewemoved,Heidiplacedfirstinthecountyintheannualspellingbee.8.

如今，父母在需要時候總能聯(lián)絡到孩子，這對于家庭來說利大于弊。Sofar,parents’abilitytoreachtheirchildrenwhenevertheywantaffordsfamiliesmoreplusesthanminuses.9/84cameintoAgenerationgapdescribesvastbetweenayoungergenerationandtheirelders.ThetermfirstprominenceinWesterncountriesduringthe1960s.Thereweremajordifferencesbetweentheyoungpeopleandtheirparentsmusicaltastes,fashion,druguse,andpolitics.SeveralexamplesofgenerationaldifferenceswereprominentRockmusicandsoulmusic,wasmostlydetestedbytheirelders.onyoungmaleswasfrequentlyseenasashockingactofrebellionAR_SpotDictation1Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.culturaldifferences__________________________duringtheperiod_______________.insuchmattersas________________popularamongtheyouth______________________,Longhair________10/84societybytheirparents.againsttheVietnamWaronAmericancollegecampusescontrastedsharplywiththeuniversalforWorldWarIIthattheirparentshadexperienced.Manyyouths“droppedout”intothehippiecounterculture(嬉皮士反文化時尚).Theterm“generationgap”istoday,asgenerationaldifferencesandgenerationalidentityarenowinWesternsocietythanduringthe1960s.AR_SpotDictation2nationalsupportThelargescaleprotests____________________________________rarelyused__________lesssignificant_____________11/84AR_DiscussionDiscussionWhatdoyouthinkcausesthegenerationgap?Whatcanbedonetosolvetheproblemofthegenerationgap?12/84AR_TalkaboutthePictures1TalkaboutthePictures13/84AR_TalkaboutthePictures214/84AR_TalkaboutthePictures315/84AR_TalkaboutthePictures416/84AR_TalkaboutthePictures517/84AR_WritingPractice1ABriefIntroductionPostersareasimplebuteffectivewayofpublicizingeventsandcommunicatingimportantmessagestothepublicatlarge.Hereareafewstepsforyoutofollowtowriteaneffectiveposter.18/84AR_WritingPractice_Step1Determinethetargetaudience.Step1:Step2:Step3:Step4:Searchforpostersintendedforsimilartargetaudiencesasyours.Studythemtodeterminewhattheyhaveincommonandincorporatethemosteffectiveelementsinthosepostersintoyours.Listtheinformationthatabsolutelyneedstobeincludedonyourposter.Comeupwithcatchyslogansandideasforcolors,fonts,backgroundsandoverallmessages.19/84AR_WritingPractice_Step2Step5:Step6:Step7:Createaroughdraft.Enlistthehelpoffriends—preferablyoneswithinyourtargetaudience—toproofreadyourposter.Askthemforsuggestionsinregardtostyle,layout,consistencyandgrammar.Makeanynecessarychangestoyourposterandhaveyourproofreaderslookatyourfinisheddesignoncemore.Homework:chooseatheme,makeaposterHandin2weeks;A4sizepaper;effective20/84AR_WritingPractice_ASampleASample21/84AR_WritingPractice_HomeworkHomeworkForthispart,youarerequiredtomakeaposteraboutHalloweenCostumePartybasedonthefollowingtable.Trytofollowthe7-stepguidetomakeyourposterbotheffectiveandimpressive.AllthestudentsTime6:30p.m.,Saturday,November1stActivitiesWPUDiningroomACandies,games,scarystoriestelling…PlaceParticipants22/84AR_WritingPractice_Homework_key23/84AR_ProverbsandQuotations1ProverbsandQuotations1.Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子。2.Sparetherodandspoilthechild.孩子不打不成器。3.Trainupachildinthewayheshouldgo.培養(yǎng)孩子去走正路。24/84AR_ProverbsandQuotations24.Mother’sdarlingsmakebutmilksopheroes.慣寶寶，不成器。5.AllIam,orcanbe,Iowetomyangelmother.—AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident我之全部，我之所能，都歸功于我天使般母親。——

美國總統(tǒng)A.

林肯25/84AR_ProverbsandQuotations36.Ifyouwantyourchildrentokeeptheirfeetontheground,putsomeresponsibilityontheirshoulders.—JohnBunyan,Britishessayist你若希望你孩子總是腳踏實地，就要讓他們負些責任?！?/p>

英國散文家J.

班揚7.Thefundamentaldefectoffathersisthattheywanttheirchildrentobeacredittothem.—BertrandRussell,Britishphilosopher父親們最根本缺點在于想要自己孩子為自己爭光?！?/p>

英國哲學家B.

羅素26/84SR_mainCultureNotesReadingComprehensionTask27/84SR_CultureNotesTheWaltDisneyCompanyOrlandoBloomAlexanderGrahamBellRockandrollThesexualrevolutionofthe1960sBabyboomersCultureNotes28/84FillintheblanksRetellthestoryDiscussionSR_ComprehensionTasksComprehensionTasksDialogueListeningandDiscussion29/84SR_TheWaltDisneyCompanyTheWaltDisneyCompanyTheWaltDisneyCompanyisthelargestmediaandentertainmentcorporationintheworld.FoundedonOctober16,1923,bybrothersWaltandRoyDisneyasananimationstudio,ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestHollywoodstudios,andownerandlicensorofeleventhemeparksandseveraltelevisionnetworks,includingABCandESPN.Disney’scorporateheadquartersandprimaryproductionfacilitiesarelocatedatTheWaltDisneyStudiosinBurbank,California.ThecompanyhasbeenacomponentoftheDowJonesIndustrialAveragesinceMay6,1991.MickeyMouseservesastheofficialmascotofTheWaltDisneyCompany.沃特·迪斯尼（財富500強企業(yè)之一，總部在美國）30/84SR_TheWaltDisneyCompany_video31/84OrlandoBloomisaclassicallytrainedEnglishactor.Hehadhisbreak-throughrolesinastheelf-princeLegolasinTheLordoftheRingsandstartinginasblacksmithWillTurnerinthe

PiratesoftheCaribbean

trilogyoffilms,andsubsequentlyestablishedhimselfasaleadinHollywoodfilms,includingTroy,Elizabethtown,KingdomofHeavenandthesequelsPiratesoftheCaribbean:DeadMan’sChestandAtWorld’sEnd.OrlandoBloomSR_OrlandoBloom奧蘭多·布魯姆1977年1月13日——）男，好萊塢影視演員，出生于英國肯特郡坎特伯雷，身高180cm1997年出演了《王爾德》，《魔戒三部曲》中精靈弓箭手萊格拉斯《加勒比海盜》系列32/84SR_OrlandoBloom_picture133/84SR_OrlandoBloom_picture234/84FTAlexanderGrahamBellListentothepassageaboutAlexanderGrahamBell

andfinishthetrueorfalsestatements.SR_AlexanderGrahamBell1.AlexanderGrahamBellusedtobeateacherofthelimp.2.Anexpertonelectricity,AlexanderGrahamBellbelievedthatavoicecouldbesentoverawire.3.

Bellwasawardedhispatentonthetelephonein1876,whichisoneofthemostvaluablepatentsgivenbytheU.S.()()F()35/84Rockandroll

Rockandrollisaformofpopularmusicarisingfromandincorporatingavarietyofmusicalstyles,especiallyrhythmandblues,countrymusic,andgospel福音.OriginatingintheUnitedStatesinthe1950s,itischaracterizedbyelectronicallyamplifiedinstrumentation,aheavilyaccentedbeat,andrelativelysimplephrasestructure.Keythemesfortheearlyrockmovementwereyouthprotest,thecountercultureandhallucinogenic迷幻drugs.SanFranciscobecameitsleadingcentre.Bythemid-1970s,muchoftheexperimentwasfelttobeself-indulgentandthepoliticalstances姿態(tài)

unrealistic.SR_Rockandroll36/84SR_Rockandroll_picture37/84Thesexualrevolutionofthe1960sCentraltothesexualrevolutioninthe1960swasthegrowingacceptanceofsexualencountersbetweenunmarriedadults.Throughoutthisperiodyoungmenandwomenengagedintheirfirstactsofsexualintercourse性交

atincreasinglyyoungerages.Theimpactofearliersexualexperimentationwasreinforcedbythelaterageofmarriage;thus,youngmenandwomenhadmoretimeavailabletoacquiresexualexperiencewithpartnersbeforeenteringuponalong-termmonogamous一夫一妻

relationship.

SR_Thesexualrevolutionofthe1960s138/84Inaddition,thegrowingnumberofmarriagesresultingindivorce—andtheconsequentlesseningofthestigmaattachedtodivorce—providedanotheropportunityformenandwomen(toalesserdegree)toengageinnon-monogamoussexualactivity.Atthesametimehomosexuals同性戀者

wholivedinsecretcameoutofthecloset.Likemuchoftheradicalismfromthe1960s,thesexualrevolutionwasoftenseentohavebeencenteredaroundtheuniversitycampus,amongststudents.SR_Thesexualrevolutionofthe1960s239/84Babyboomers

“Babyboomers”isatermtodescribepeoplebornbetween1946and1964.AfterAmericansoldiersreturnedhomefromWorldWarIIin1946,theUnitedStatesexperiencedanexplosionofbirths(hencethenamebaby

boom)thatcontinuedforthenext18years.OneoftheuniquefeaturesofBoomerswasthattheytendedtothinkofthemselvesasaspecialgeneration,verydifferentfromthosethathadcomebefore.Theboomersregardrockandrollasanexpressionoftheirgenerationalidentity.Theymaynotattendorganizedchurch,andtheyaremoreliberaltowardssuchissueslikeabortionandhomosexuality.Theyparticipatedinthesexualrevolutionofthe1960’sandprotestedagainsttheVietnam

War.SR_Babyboomers40/84SR_Babyboomers_picture141/84SR_Babyboomers_picture242/84SR_Babyboomers_picture343/84DialogueGenerationgapmaybeexistsineveryfamily.Nowyouarerequiredtogetapartnerandmakeupadialoguebetweena15-year-olddaughter,whowantstojoinSuperSeven—therockandrollbandinherschool,andhermother,whoworriesaboutherdaughteranddoesn’tallowhertojointheband.Thedialogueshouldcoverthefollowingaspects:1)somethingaboutSuperSeven;2)thereasonswhythedaughterwantstojoinSuperSeven;3)thereasonswhythemotherdoesn’tallowherdaughtertojointheband;4)conflictsbetweenthemotheranddaughter;5)thesettlementoftheconflicts.SR_Dialogue44/84betweenthedormandthelibrarykepttheirlifetrackthereareonly3or5yeargapsintheageTheInternetmakesmeunderstandthatthegenerationgapexistsnotonly

butalso

eventhoughIbelievedthatandtherewasnotagapbetweenthenewgenerationofthe80sandmine.Inmyfriend’smemory,studentsIkeptmyyouthbetweentheyoungandtheoldamongtheyoung__________________________________

,___________________

,_______________________________________________________________

._____________________________________

.______________________FillintheblanksListentothepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.SR_Fillintheblanks11.2.3.45/84benefitmorecrazierthanwewerehavemorepassionforlifeInmyopinion,peopleborninthe80sfromtheInternet.Theyarethey______________SR_Fillintheblanks24._______________________

,____________________________

.46/84RetellthestoryListentothepassageagainandretellthestoryinclass.SR_Retellthestory47/84DiscussionFormgroupsof4andhaveadiscussionbasedonthefollowingquestions:SR_DiscussionDoyouthinkthegenerationgapexistsamongtheyoungwith3or5yeargapsintheage?CanyoulistmorenewmeansofcommunicationapartfromthemobilephoneandInternet?Howistherelationshipbetweentheoldandtheyounginfluencedbythesenewmeansofcommunication?Howabouttherelationshipamongtheyoung?1.2.3.48/84Sendingtextmessagesisbecomingevermorepopular,especiallywithyoungpeople.Doestextingbroadenthegapbetweenthegenerationsordoesithelpparentsandchildrenkeepmoreintouch?LauraHolsoninvestigates.TextGenerationGap:UR2OldAspresidentoftheWaltDisneyCompany’schildren’sbookandmagazinepublishingunit,RussellHamptonknowsathingortwoaboutteenagers.Orhethoughtasmuchuntilhewasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Katie,andtwofriendstoaplaylastyearinLosAngeles.LAURAM.HOLSONSR_Reading_text149/84“Katieandherfriendsweresittinginthebackseattalkingtoeachotheraboutsomemoviestar;IthinkitwasOrlandoBloom,”recallsMr.Hampton.“Imadesomecommentabouthim,butIgotthetypicalteenagergutturalsighandKatierolled

hereyesatmeasiftosay,‘OhDad,youaresooutofit’”.Afterthat,theback-seatchatteringstopped.WhenMr.Hamptonlookedintohisrearviewmirrorhesawhisdaughtersendingatextmessageonhercellphone.“Katie,youshouldn’tbetextingallthetime,”Mr.Hamptonrecallstellingher.“Yourfriendsarethere.It’srude.”

“But,Dad,we’retextingeachother,”shereplied.“Idon’twantyoutohearwhatI’msaying.”SR_Reading_text250/84SR_Reading_text3Childrenincreasinglyrelyonpersonaltechnologicaldeviceslikecellphonestodefinethemselvesandcreatesocialcirclesapart

fromtheirfamilies,changingthewaytheycommunicatewiththeirparents.Innovation,ofcourse,hasalwaysspurredbroadsocietalchanges.Astelephonesbecameubiquitousinthelastcentury,users—adultsandteenagersalike—foundaformofprivacyandeasycommunicationunknowntoAlexanderGrahamBellorhisdaughters.

It’sacommonscenethesedays,oneplayingoutincars,kitchensandbedroomsacrossthecountry.

51/84Thepopularityofthecellphone—alongwiththemobilityandintimacyitaffords—willfurtherexploitandacceleratethesetrends.“Forkidsithasbecomeanidentity-shapingandpsyche-changingobject,”observesSherryTurkle,asocialpsychologistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhohasstudiedthesocialimpactofmobilecommunications.Theautomobileultimatelyshuttledinanerawhenteenagerscouldgoondatesfarfromwatchfulparents.Andthecomputer,alongwiththeInternet,hasgivenevenveryyoungchildrenvirtuallivesdistinctlyseparatefromthoseoftheirparentsandsiblings.SR_Reading_text452/84SR_Reading_text5Sofar,parents’abilitytoreachtheirchildrenwhenevertheywantaffordsfamiliesmoreplusesthanminuses.Mr.Hampton,whoisdivorced,saysitiseasytoreachKatieeventhoughtheyliveindifferenttimezones.Andcollegestudentswhoarepressedfortime,likeBenBlanton,afreshmanatVanderbiltUniversity,cantexttheirparentswhenitsuitsthem,askingthemtorunerrandsorjustsayinghello.“Textingisinbetweencallingandsendingane-mail,”heexplains.Nowhewon’tevenconsiderwritingalettertohismother.“It’stootimeconsuming,”hesays.“Youhavetogotothepostoffice.Instead,Icansitandwatchtelevisionandsendatext,whichisthesamething.”

53/84SR_Reading_text6Butaswithanyculturalshiftinvolvingparentsandchildren—thebirthofrock’n’rollorthesexualrevolutionofthe1960s,forexample—variousgulfsemerge.Babyboomerswhowarneddecadesagothattheirout-of-touchparentscouldn’tbetrustednowsometimesfindthemselvesraisingchildrenwho—thankstotheInternetandthecellphone—considerMomandDadtobeclueless,too.Cellphones,instantmessaging,e-mailandthelikehaveencouragedyoungeruserstocreatetheirowninventive,quirkyandveryprivatewrittenlanguage.Thathasgiventhemtheopportunitytoessentiallyhideinplainsight.54/84Insomecases,theymayevenbecomemorealienatedfromthoseclosesttothem,saysAnitaGurian,aclinicalpsychologist.“Cellphonesdemandparentalinvolvementofadifferentkind,”shenotes.“Kidscandoalotofthingsinfrontoftheirparentswithoutthemknowing.”Tobesure,parentshavealwaysbeenconcernedabouttheirchildren’swell-being—andtheriseofthecellphoneoffersjustthelatesttwistinthatdynamic.Howeveritallunfolds,ithashelpedpromptcommunicationscompaniestoeducateparentsabouthowbettertobeintouchwiththeirchildren.SR_Reading_text755/84SR_Reading_text8Inasurveyreleased18monthsago,AT&Tfoundthatamong1,175parentsinterviewed,nearlyhalflearnedhowtotext-messagetheirchildren.Morethan60percentofparentsagreedthatithelpedthemcommunicate.Whenaskediftheirchildrenwantedacalloratextmessagerequestingthattheybehomebycurfew,forinstance,58percentofparentssaidtheirchildrenpreferredatext.56/84SR_Reading_text9Textmessaginghasperhapsbecomethisgeneration’sversionofpigLatin.Fordumbfoundedparents,AT&Tnowoffersatutorialthatdecodesacronymsmeanttokeepparentsatbay.“Teensmayusetextlanguagetokeepparentsinthedarkabouttheirconversations,”thetutorialstates.SomeacronymsmeanttoalertchildrentopryingeyesarePOS(“parentovershoulder”),PRW(“parentsarewatching”)andKPC(“keepingparentsclueless”).SavannahPence,15,saysshewantstobeintouchwithherparents—butalsowantstokeepthematarm’slength.“Idon’ttextthatmuchinfrontofmyparentsbecausetheyreadthem,”shesays.57/84SR_Reading_text10Atfirst,Savannah’sfather,JohnPence,whoownsarestaurantinPortland,Ore.,wasunsureabouthowtorelatetohisdaughter.“Ididn’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher,”Mr.Pencesays.Sohetookacrashcourseintextmessaging—fromSavannah.Butsofarheknowshowtoquicklytypeonlyafewwordsorphrases:Whereareyou?Whyhaven’tyoucalledme?Whenareyoucominghome?Savannahsaysshesendsatextmessagetoherfatheratleasttwoorthreetimesaday.“Ican’taskhimquestionsbecauseheistooslow,”sheadds.58/84SR_Reading_text11Mr.Penceiswellawareofhowdestabilizingcellphones,iPodsandhand-heldvideogameplayerscanbetofamilyrelations.“Iseekidstextunderthetableattherestaurant,”hesays.“Theydon’tteachthemetiquetteanymore.”Somechildren,hesays,watchvideosinrestaurants.“Theydon’tknowthat’sthetimetocarryonaconversation,”heremarks.“Iwouldliketowalkuptosometablesandsay,‘Kids,putyouriPodsandyourcellphonesawayandtalktoyourparents.’”59/84Butevenhehasfoundthatenforcingrulesisharderthanmightbeexpected.HenowpermitsSavannahtosendtextmessageswhilewatchingTV,afterhenoticedherusingablanketoverherlaptohidethatshewassendingmessagestofriends.“Icouldhavetheminthesameroomtexting,orIwouldn’tletthemtextandtheywouldleave,”saysMr.Penceofhischildren.“Theyaregoodkids,butyouwanttoknowwhattheyare

up

to.”SR_Reading_text1260/84SR_Reading_word_commentcomment:博客帶來了素不相識之人作出討厭評論。1.

n.awrittenorspokenremarkgivinganopinionWe’dliketoinviteyourcommentsonourperformance.Withblogscomenastycommentsmadebysomeoneyouhardlyknow.他評論說這本小說是美國文學杰作。2.v.expressanopinionaboutsb.orsth.Dearfriends,kindlycommentonmyessayonvalues.HecommentedthatthisnovelwasamasterpieceinAmericanliterature.61/84SR_Reading_word_relyonrelyon:dependuponsb.orsth.todowhatyouneedorexpectthemtodoMoreemployersarerelyingonpre-employmenttesting

tohelpthemmakesmarterhiringdecisions.Traditionaladvertisinghasreliedonsuchmediaastelevisionandmagazinestoreadthegreatestnumberofaudiencepossible.傳統(tǒng)廣告依靠諸如電視、雜志等媒體去接觸盡可能多觀眾。62/84SR_Reading_word_definedefine:vt.givethedistinguishingcharacteristicsof;statepreciselythemeaningofHavescientistsdefinedtheageofearthprecisely?Howyoudefinesuccesshasalottodowithyoursenseofhappiness?你怎樣定義成功與你幸福感有很大關系?63/84SR_Reading_word_apartfromapartfrom:

inadditionto;exceptforApartfromafewbruises,shewasunhurtdespitethecaraccident.盡管出了車禍，但除了一些擦傷，她沒有受傷。Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thishouseistoofarawayfrompublictransportation.64/84SR_Reading_word_alikealike:即使這些綿羊看起來很相像，但那位老人仍能一一區(qū)分。1.

adj.similar,likeoneanotherThetwinsareasalikeastwopeasinapod.Muchasthesheeplookalike,theoldmancantellonefromanother.我相信北京將向運動員、現(xiàn)場觀眾和全世界電視觀眾一樣證實，這是一塊神奇土地。2.adv.inasimilarwayLawstreatallpeoplealike,betheyforeignvisitorsorlocalVIPs.IbelievethatBeijingwillprovetobealandofwonderstoathletes,spectatorsandtheworldwidetelevisionaudiencealike.65/84SR_Reading_word_popularitypopularity:n.thequalityofbeingwelllikedoradmired教育展在高中畢業(yè)生及其家長中非常受歡迎。WemadeitDespiteitspopularity,90percentofChinesecan’tpronouncetheChinesecharacter,accordingtoanonlinesurvey.Theeducationexhibitionenjoyedhugepopularityamonghighschoolgraduatesandtheirparents.66/84SR_Reading_word_mobilemobile:adj.

notfixedinoneposition,abletomovefreelyorbemovedeasilyfromplacetoplace在北京幾乎每三人中就有一人屬于流感人口。Mobilehospitalswereurgentlyneededintheearthquake-strickenarea.NearlyoneofeverythreepeopleinBeijingbelongstothemobilepopulation.67/84SR_Reading_word_trendtrend:n.

ageneraldirectioninwhichasituationischangingordeveloping，紐約引領了禁止駕駛時使用移動電話時尚。Economicglobalizationhasbecomeageneraltrend.In,NewYorkledthetrendtowardssomesortofprohibitiononmobilephoneusewhiledriving.68/84SR_Reading_word_impactimpact:n.

strongeffectorinfluence電腦對當代生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響。Thecomputerhasmadeagreatimpactonmodernlife.ThewarhadadevastatingimpactonEurope.69/84SR_Reading_word_consumeconsume:

vt.use(time,energy,fuel,etc.)從現(xiàn)在起中國將出口更少高能耗產(chǎn)品。Thetoiletsinabusyrestaurantcanconsumealotofwater,soit’simportanttoinstalllow-flowunits.FromnowonChinawillexportfewerhighenergyconsumingproducts.70/84SR_Reading_word_andthelikeandthelike:andsoon

孩子們在托兒所能學習唱歌、跳舞、繪畫及諸如這類東西。Childrencanlearnsinging,dancing,drawingandthelikeatthedaycarecenter.Mydrawerisfullofpens,booksandthelike.71/84SR_Reading_word_opportunityopportunity:

n.achancetodosomething很遺憾他錯過了出國旅游機會。It’sapitythathemissedtheopportunitytotravelabroad.Thisisagoodopportunitytoapplywhatyou’velearnedinclasstopracticalwork.72/84SR_Reading_word_promptprompt:

vt.make(sb.)decidetodosth.一再降息緣于最近經(jīng)濟危機。Therepeatedinterestcutswerepromptedbytherecenteconomiccrisis.MyinterestinthepositionofSupplyManagerhaspromptedmetoforwardmyresuméforyourconsideration.73/84SR_Reading_word_interviewinterview:n.(ofareporter,etc.)haveameetingwith(sb.)forquestions，opinions，etc.他人羨慕她能采訪比爾蓋茨。OthersenviedherforlandinganinterviewwithBillGates.WhatquestionsshouldIaskduringajobinterview?74/84SR_Reading_word_keep…atbaykeep…atbay:prevent(sb.)fromcomingcloseo