人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修3練習(xí) 名師獲獎(jiǎng)

nit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”練習(xí)與解析2Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇childrenweretoldtokeep______thegrass. 答案：Bkeepoff意為“避開(kāi)，勿觸及”，keepoffthegrass含義是“勿踏草坪”。A中of與keep不構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；C中keepaway應(yīng)有from才能接賓語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)，keepfrom,keep不接名詞，意為“不沾”“免于”，例如：keepfromlaughing.故C、D兩項(xiàng)均被排除。←考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！痵impossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobsbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem. all one答案：B本題考查all…not表示部分否定的用法。none表示完全否定，everyoneofthem和not連用，可以構(gòu)成部分否定，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is?！绢}考查all...not表示部分否定的用法。happylookonhisface______thathehadpassedthefinalexamination. 答案：Bexplain解釋?zhuān)籹uggest暗示、表明、建議；express表達(dá)；describe描述。本句的意思是：他幸福的表情表明他成功地通過(guò)了期末考試。←考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。havetotalk______thehusband______thewife.to;and both;and;and ;or答案：B“同丈夫和妻子談話(huà)”。連詞詞組both…and連接thehusband和thewife兩個(gè)相同的成分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為talkto，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在both…and連的兩個(gè)成分不一致，一個(gè)為介詞短語(yǔ)，一個(gè)為名詞；C、D兩項(xiàng)因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞talk后面沒(méi)有介詞，不能連賓語(yǔ)?！疾檫B詞詞組both...and。livesina______isa______tableinhisroom.;three-leg;three-legs;three-legged;three-leg答案：Cstorey（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)用story）指“樓房的層”表示幾層樓的形容詞可以用數(shù)詞+streyed/storied構(gòu)成合成詞作定語(yǔ)（不能作表語(yǔ)），如asix-storeyedbuilding。也可以直接用數(shù)詞接storey，如asixstoreybuilding?！疾楹铣稍~作定語(yǔ)。is______theeastofFujian. 答案：C表示在范圍之內(nèi)的東西南北用in，在范圍之外的方位用to，既表示范圍方位外的又有“毗鄰，接壤”的意思時(shí)要用on。Taiwan（臺(tái)灣?。┰贔ujian（福建?。┮詵|，即Taiwan不屬于Fujian的范圍。←考查表示方位的介詞。youlikeme______atthestationthisafternoon?seeoffyou seeyouoffoffyou youoff答案：Bwouldlikedosth.愿意某人干某事;see給某人送行。←考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。8.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—I______tobutIforgotaboutit. 答案：Cmeanto(buysomebutter)表示“本意是（要買(mǎi)些黃油）”，用了過(guò)去時(shí)表示“原打算”，此處將不定式省略，只保留了不定式符號(hào)to；liketodosth.意為“喜歡做某事”；expecttodosth.“預(yù)期做某事”，這些與上下文題意不符?！麆?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。9.“I’llleavethisjobforabetterone,”he______saywhenhewasscoldedbyhisboss. tousedto 答案：Awould和usedto都可以表示過(guò)去的行為，但通常would是在表示過(guò)去不大規(guī)則的行為時(shí)，或主語(yǔ)的關(guān)心、感慨等主觀因素較強(qiáng)時(shí)使用，而usedto則在客觀地陳述相當(dāng)期間的規(guī)則行為時(shí)使用，含有較強(qiáng)的“今昔對(duì)比”的意味，表示過(guò)去總是那樣，而現(xiàn)在不是那樣了。←would與usedto的區(qū)別。haslivedinChinafor3years,soshe______tothelifehere. usedused gotused答案：D根據(jù)句意“瑪麗在中國(guó)已生活了三年”所以她應(yīng)該是“習(xí)慣這里的生活”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)hasgotused?！鸼e/getused與usedto的區(qū)別及時(shí)態(tài)。don’trun______fast. 答案;A本題考查形容詞的修飾語(yǔ)。that是副詞，意為“那樣，那么”，相當(dāng)于so。much一般不修飾原級(jí)形容詞、副詞，故B被排除；填C項(xiàng)句子意義不通；fast本身的比較級(jí)為faster，故D項(xiàng)也應(yīng)被排除?！绢}考查形容詞的修飾語(yǔ)。builtanothersciencelab______theendoflastterminourschool. 答案：Dby意為“到……為止”，常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)；at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。←介詞短語(yǔ)搭配。treeisastallasa______building. 答案：B“基數(shù)詞+名詞+ed”的形式作定語(yǔ)。如：four-footed（四腳的）；two-faced（兩面的）；three-legged（三條腿的）。←“基數(shù)詞+名詞+ed”的形式作定語(yǔ)。you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.that soonas答案：A本題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是連詞，引導(dǎo)不同類(lèi)型的狀語(yǔ)從句，要根據(jù)全句的意思選擇不同類(lèi)型的連詞。主句中mightaswell和mayaswell一類(lèi)表達(dá)式可以用于提出建議，nowthat表示原因“既然”，選擇此項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意連貫通順，為最佳答案。←考查連詞的用法。hasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities. 答案：B本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用。that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語(yǔ)，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。這句話(huà)的意思是“有消息說(shuō)，更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)”。由于information與同位語(yǔ)從句被hasbeenputforward分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，增加了題目的難度?！徽Z(yǔ)從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用。Ⅱ.完形填空Ifyouloseyourshirt,youareinabig16.Itmeansyouhavelost17youown,evenyourcanloseyourshirtifyoumakepoorinvestmentsorifyourbusinesssuddenly18,orifyoubet19moneyonalosinghorse20.Losingyourshirtisaterriblething21.Ifyouhavelostallyourmoney,youmay22rollupyourshirtsleevesandgettoyourollupyourshirtsleevesyouare23thatyouare24toworkhard,thatyouarereallyserious25your,rollingupyourshirtsleevesdoesnothelp.Inthatcase,youneedavery26friend,afriendwhoiswillingtogiveyoutheshirtoffhissomeone27youtheshirtoffhisback,heisofferingwhateverhelpyou28.Thisisthekindoffriendtoyouhavelostyourshirtyoudonotneedafriendwhoisastuffedstuffedshirtis29whotakes30toois31tobewith.32hetalksaboutarehisfamilyconnections,hismoney,hisimportantjobs,andthefamouspeoplehe33.Sotakemyadvice,keepyourshirt34andstayawayfromstuffedyouare35enoughtoloseyourshirt,rollupyourshirtsleeves,andfindafriendwhowillgiveyoutheshirtoffhisback. 答案：Btrouble為“麻煩事，困境”?！嗨泼~辨析。 答案：C根據(jù)下文答案應(yīng)該為everything?！疾椴欢ù~的用法。 答案：D做生意沒(méi)有成功，失敗了?！麆?dòng)詞辨析。much toolittle little答案：Atoomuch表示太多的，后加不可數(shù)名詞。muchtoo后加形容詞或副詞?！嗨贫陶Z(yǔ)辨析。 答案：A賽馬為horserace?！嗨泼~辨析。place happen takeplace答案：B動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“將發(fā)生”?！硎尽鞍l(fā)生”的短語(yǔ)。to forceforcedto to答案：Cbeforcedto=haveto被迫?！麜r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題。 答案：Dshow表明，暗示，顯示?！麆?dòng)名詞考查。 答案：Abereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做某事。←考查相似形容詞的用法。 答案：Cbeseriousabout是固定用法，意為“對(duì)……嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真”?！疾榻樵~的用法。 答案：D好心人才會(huì)幫助?！疾樾稳菰~的用法。 答案：Aoffer表示“主動(dòng)提供”?！疾橄嗨苿?dòng)詞。 答案：B“任何你所需要的幫助”?！麆?dòng)詞相似詞考查。 people person答案：D根據(jù)whotakes...來(lái)判斷，先行詞為單數(shù)，apeople指一個(gè)民族。←名詞近義詞考查。 答案：Ctakehimselftooseriously太看重自己?！疾榉瓷泶~。fun funfunny funny答案：Anofun沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣；notfunny不好笑?！鹒un的用法。 that what答案：A定語(yǔ)從句，省略關(guān)系代詞that?！P(guān)系代詞的用法辨析。 答案：C所認(rèn)識(shí)的人?！嗨苿?dòng)詞辨析。 答案：Dkeep...on穿著?！疾榻樵~用法。 答案：Dunluckily不幸地?！鶕?jù)句意辨析正確形式。Ⅲ.閱讀理解ALOSANGELESELECTBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56%OFVOTESBradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty“thefulfilment(實(shí)現(xiàn))ofadream”.Duringhischildhoodandyouthpeoplehadkepttellinghim,“Youcan’tdothis,youcan’tgothere,becauseyouareaNegro.”Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenthecity’smayorforthreehadwonpercentofthevotes;Yortyhadwonpercent.LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)）tojudgeThomasBradleyandtoformanopinionofsonofapoorfarmerTexas,hejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforceinhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatwaselectedtothecitycouncil(市政廳)tenyearsago.AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselectionthreeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLos,thepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger,Cleveland,Ohio,wasthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandinthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofGary,Indiana,whichwasfifty-fivepercentNewark,NewJersey,sixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedinelectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising.InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate(候選人).Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosyearsagoBradleylostmayorelectiontotimeBradleywon.theauthor’sopinion,itwassurprisingthat______.whiteswouldvoteforablackmayorblackmayorwouldbeelectedinsuchalargecityblackfromapoorfarmer’sfamilycouldbeelectedmayorofLosAngeleswouldbesomanyblackmayors答案：A推測(cè)題。必須對(duì)文章的全部事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行全面考慮。推測(cè)作者未提到的事實(shí)?！仨殞?duì)文章的全部事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行全面考慮推測(cè)作者未提到的事實(shí)。thepassagewecaninferthatpeople______.forBradleybecauseofhisblackcolour’tcaremuchabouthiscolourwhentheyvotedforhimtogivehimachancetofulfilhisdreamforBradleybecausetheytrustedhim答案：D信息句為：InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate(候選人)?！晌恼伦詈笠欢卧?huà)可知答案。hitthefrontpageheadlinefor______.wasthefirstblackmayorinhistorywasthefirstblackmayorinthesouthofUSAwasthefirstblackmayorofoneofthelargestcitiesinUSApoorfarmer’ssoncouldalsowinanimportantelection答案：C信息句為：AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselectionthreeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.←通讀全文，結(jié)合常識(shí)，得出答案。Bradley’svictoryintheelectionwecanseethat______.hadequalrightsaswhitesintheUSApeople’ssituationbegantobeimprovingmuchmorethanbeforecanbesuccessfulthroughhardworkinUSnomatterwhatcolourheisiscertainthatsomedayUSwillhaveablackpresident答案：B要根據(jù)文章提供的線索或事實(shí),推測(cè)作者未提到的事實(shí)；也可根據(jù)對(duì)文章的整體理解及個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)的描述來(lái)推測(cè)?！鶕?jù)文章提供的線索或事實(shí)，推測(cè)作者未提到的事實(shí)；也可根據(jù)對(duì)文章的整體理解及個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)的描述來(lái)推測(cè)。BLondon,likesomanybigcities,hastrafficproblemsthatseemtogetworseandworseeveryJonkins,aLondonbusdriver,wasaskedwhathewoulddotoimprovethesituationifhewereputinchargeofLondoniswhathesaid:“IfyouputmeinchargeofLondonTransport,I’dmakeanumberof’dforbidprivate(私人的)carstogothroughcentralLondonbetween7:006:30theownersactuallylivedinthe’dbuildalotofnewcheapcarparksneartherailwaystationsontheskirts(郊區(qū))ofthecitysothatpeoplecouldleavetheircarsthereandtraveltoandfromworkby’dfixastandardfare(統(tǒng)一的車(chē)費(fèi))forallbusortube(地鐵)journeysinthecentre,andI’dmakeitpossibleforpeopletobuytenoradozenticketsatonetimeatareducedthebusesandtaxiswouldbeabletomovemuchmorequicklyandeasily,andlifewouldbecomemorecomfortableforeveryone.”ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?planisagainsttheprivatecarsbecauseitismadebyabusdriver.wouldrathertakebusesthantakethetubebecausethefareforthetubejourneysisexpensive.parksinthecityarenotenoughforthecarswhichareusedbypeopletogotoandfromwork.toandfromworkbycarmakestheLondoners’lifeverycomfortable.答案：C信息句為：IfyouputmeinchargeofLondonTransport,I’dmakeanumberof’dbuildalotofnewcheapcarparksneartherailwaystationsontheskirts(郊區(qū))ofthecitysothatpeoplecouldleavetheircarsthereandtraveltoandfromworkbytrain.通過(guò)這兩句話(huà)可知，上下班的人們沒(méi)有足夠可放汽車(chē)的地方。←正誤判斷題。根據(jù)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)所給出的結(jié)論在文章中找出相應(yīng)的陳述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較得出答案。ofthefollowingisUNTRUEaccordingtotheplan?andtaxisareallowedtogofreelyinthecity.oftheprivatecarsareallowedtogointocentralLondoninthedaytime.forallbusortubejourneysaretobefixed.parksshouldbebuiltneartherailwaystationsontheskirtsofthecity.答案：B信息句為：I’dforbidprivate(私人的)carstogothroughcentralLondonbetween7:006:30theownersactuallylivedinthearea.←解題方法同上一題。doyouthinkwouldhappeniftheplanwascarriedout?andtubeswouldbecomemorecrowded.privatecarswouldbeseenincentralLondonblocks(交通堵塞)wouldbecomelessandless.wouldbehardforthosewhousedtogotoorfromworkincarsoftheirown.答案：C信息句為：Thenthebusesandtaxiswouldbeabletomovemuchmorequicklyandeasily.←要根據(jù)文章提供的線索或事實(shí)，推測(cè)作者未提到的事實(shí)。CManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilymethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafeforthetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuymeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductiscompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit”.Thepublicpressureisonandgraduallybusinessincleaningupitsact.becomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(動(dòng)力)behindgreenproductsis______.caringfortheenvironment’desireforbiggersaleswaysofdoingbusinessgrowthofsupermarkets答案：A信息句為：However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.←推理判斷題，答題方法據(jù)文章提供的線索或事實(shí)，推測(cè)作者未提到的事實(shí)。wouldbethebesttitleforthetext?andPeopleGoesGreenHabitsAreChangingandGreenProducts答案：B標(biāo)題題。信息句為：Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearesuper-marketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.←標(biāo)題題?？墒紫冗x出每段的主題句，再歸納整個(gè)文章的大意，從而給出標(biāo)題。underlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto______.sellingpointcompanynamegreatdemandforhealthfoodsmanufacturingofgreenproducts答案：D猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)上下文的解釋來(lái)斷定；信息句為：Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising?？芍猧t代替前面made的賓語(yǔ)themanufaturingofcleanandsafeproducts。←猜測(cè)詞義：根據(jù)上下文的解釋來(lái)斷定。DThePresidentoftheUnitedStateshasoneofthetoughestjobsintheanyoneelseiswatchedsocloselybysomanyfollowthePresidentrelentlessly(無(wú)同情心地),eagerforhisopiniononeverythingfromnuclearwarheadstotheoutcomeoftheSuperBowl(每年兩個(gè)最好的足球隊(duì)之間的比賽).ThePresidentmustbecarefulatalltimesthathisanswerstoreporters’questionsreflecthispolicies(規(guī)定和計(jì)劃).Inaddition,whereverthePresidentmaygo,heneverforamomentescapestheresponsibilitiesofhiseveningnewsmayshowhimonaworkingvacation,buttheworkisalwayswithhim.ThenwhyhavesomanypeoplewantedtobePresident?OnereasonmaybethatthePresidencyisalsooneofthemostpowerfuljobsinthePresidentJohnsaid,“Alltheneedsandaspirations(強(qiáng)烈的愿望)ofallpartsofthecountry,alldepartmentsofgovernment,allnationsoftheworld”arefocusedonhim.WhoCanBePresident?Thejobseemstodemandapersonofoutstandingability,soyoumightthinktheUSConstitution(憲法)wouldcontainalonglistofjob,itlistsonlyⅡ,Section1oftheConstitutionstatesthatthePresidentmustanatural-borncitizenoftheUnitedStates;atleast35yearsold;beenaresidentoftheUnitedStatesfor14years.ThoughthequalificationsforVicePresidentarenotstatedintheConstitution,theyarethesameasthequalificationsforPresident,sincetheVicePresidentmighthavetoreplacethePresident.WhiletheConstitutionlistsonlythreequalificationsforthePresidency,thevoterscertainlyconsidermanytheseareintelligence,goodhealth,experienceingovernment,abilitytoleadothers,knowledgeofnationalandworldaffairs,personality,abilitytospeakwell,andpersuasiveness.WhatDoesthePresidentDo?ThePresidentistheChiefExecutiveoftheUnitedStatesandheadstheexecutivebranch(分支機(jī)構(gòu))ofthe,thePresidentmustsharepowerwithmembersoftheothertwobranchesofGovernment:thelegislativebranch,ortheCongress;andthejudicialbranch,orthefederalConstitutionstatesthepowersanddutiesofthePresidency;italsotellshoweachbranchoftheGovernmentistocheck(控制檢查)thepowersoftheothertwoinordertobalancethepowersandpreventanysinglebranchfrommisusingitssystemofchecksandbalanceswasdevisedbythewritersoftheConstitutionbecausetheydidnotwantanyonepersonorbranchoftheGovernmenttogaintoomuchpower.WhatDoestheVicePresidentDo?AccordingtotheConstitution,theVicePresidencyinvolvesonlytwo,theVicePresidentpresidesovertheSenateandcancastthedecidingvoteincaseofatie(平局平手).Second,theVicePresidentmustbereadytotakeoverifthePresidentissomehowremovedfromofficeorcannotcarryoutthedutiesofthePresidency.ThislackofofficialresponsibilityhasledmanytoviewtheofficeofVicePresidentasapositionofhonorwithnoreal,somePresidentshavereliedheavilyontheadviceandsupportoftheViceVicePresidentalsofillsinforthePresidentatimportantstatefunctionsandinternationalconferencesandinmeetingforeignvisitors.ofthesestatementsistrue?PresidentpresidesovertheSenate.PresidentmustbeaUScitizenfrombirth.ConstitutiongivestheVicePresidentmanyresponsibilities.答案：B正誤判斷題。根據(jù)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)所給出的結(jié)論在文章中找出相應(yīng)的陳述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較得出答案。信息句為：beanatural-borncitizenoftheUnitedStates?！`判斷題。根據(jù)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)所給出的結(jié)論在文章中找出相應(yīng)的陳述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較得出答案。questionisNOTansweredinthepassage?thereisatieintheSenate,whocaststhedecidingvote?isanothernameforthelegislativebranchoftheUSgovernment?wastheConstitutionoftheUnitedStateswritten?答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。找出細(xì)節(jié)所在段和行，順著作者思路，找出正確答案。美國(guó)憲法寫(xiě)于何時(shí)，文章沒(méi)有提到。←細(xì)節(jié)理解題。找出細(xì)節(jié)所在段和行，順著作者思路，找出正確答案。caninferthat______.VicePresidentshavebeenmoreactivethanothersVicePresidentisusuallyyoungerthanthePresidentVicePresidentoftenvotesintheSenate答案：A根據(jù)對(duì)文章的整體理解及個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)的描述來(lái)推測(cè)作者的態(tài)度及其言外之意。信息句為：First,theVicepresidentpresidesovertheSenateandcancastthedecidingvoteincaseofatie(平局，平手).Second,theVicePresidentmustbereadytotakeoverifthepresidentissomehowremovedfromofficeorcannotcarryoutthedutiesofthepresidency.和TheVicePresidentalsofillsinforthePresidentatimportantstatefunctionsandinternationalconferencesandinmeetingforeignvisitors.←根據(jù)對(duì)文章的整體理解及個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)的描述來(lái)推測(cè)作者的態(tài)度及其言外之意。EANegroRepublicLiberia,thetinyrepubliconthewestcoastofAfrica,haslongbeenofinteresttotheUnitedispartlybecauseitwasfoundedasasovereignstatebylittlebandsoffreedslavesfromtheUnitedStatesandtheWestIndieswhosettledtherealittleoveracenturyago,andpartlybecauseofitsfast-developingrubberplantations.OnlyslightlylargerthanOhio,LiberiaisuniqueinthatitistheonlypartoftheAfricanContinentremaininginNegrohandsandunderNegronamereferstothenew-foundliberationoftheformerslaveswhocolonizeditsshores,andwhosedescendantstodayrulethelittlesome2000000primitivenativeswholiveinthetropicalinlandareas,thereareabout70000civilizedinhabitantswithastandardoflivingpatternedafterthatoftheUnitedStatesorNegroesmaybecitizensofLiberia.Althoughtiny,Liberiaisofsomemilitaryhasnogoodports,butitscapital,Monrovia(namedforPresidentMonroe),ispracticallynextdoortothegreatBritishnavalbaseatexportssome＄3000000worthofcruderubberannually.titlethatbestexpressesthemainthemeorsubjectofthisselectionis______.fromLiberiawestcoastofAfricaoftheslavesNegrorepublic答案：D文章在談?dòng)嘘P(guān)利比亞這一共和國(guó)的狀況，而它又是由黑人組成的，所以稱(chēng)之為aNegrorepublic?！墒紫日页雒慷蔚闹黝}句，再歸納整個(gè)文章的大意，從而給出標(biāo)題。wassettled______.theUnitedStatesyearsagothanonehundredyearsagoeightyyearsago答案：C信息句為：ThisispartlybecauseitwasfoundedasasovereignstatebylittlebandsoffreedslavesfromtheUnitedStatesandtheWestIndieswhosettledtherealittleoveracenturyago.←細(xì)節(jié)理解題。找出細(xì)節(jié)所在段和行，順著作者思路，找出正確答案。name“Liberia”waschosenbecause______.describedthesmallsizeofthecountryfoundershadrecentlybeenfreedfromslaveryUnitedStateswasinterestedinitwasanimportantcrop答案：B