湖南省岳陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

第第頁湖南省岳陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題湖南省岳陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(每小題1.5分)

1．WhatdoesLeonwanttodothisterm

A．Makemoney.B．Earnmorecredits.C．Getexperience.

【答案】C

【知識點】短對話

2．WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow

A．Eatingeggs.B．Doingthelaundry.C．Cookingbreakfast.

【答案】B

【知識點】短對話

3．Whatwillthewomankeep

A．Acat.B．Adog.C．Aturtle.

【答案】C

【知識點】短對話

4．Howdoesthemansoundintheend

A．Annoyed.B．Excited.C．Confident.

【答案】B

【知識點】短對話

5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A．Neighbors.

B．Husbandandwife.

C．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.

【答案】B

【知識點】短對話

二、第聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1.5分）

聽對話，回答小題。

6．Whoisthewoman

A．Ashopassistant.B．Theman'swife.C．Acashier.

7．Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse

A．Returnit.B．Payforit.C．Exchangeit.

【答案】6．A

7．B

【知識點】長對話

聽對話，回答小題。

8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A．Inamuseum.

B．Ataparkinglot.

C．Atabusstation.

9．Howlongdoesittakethewomantotheparkbytaxi

A．20minutes.B．25minutes.C．30minutes.

10．Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman

A．Takingabus.

B．Takingataxi.

C．Walkingtothepark.

【答案】8．C

9．B

10．C

【知識點】長對話

聽對話，回答小題。

11．WhydoesEricquit

A．Hewantstoworkclosetohisparents.

B．Hedoesn'tgetenoughpaidholidays.

C．Hefindsanewjobwithahighersalary.

12．InwhichcountrydoesEricwork

A．China.B．Finland.C．TheU.S.

13．WhatdoesMs.ThomasthinkofEric'sjobperformance

A．It'spoor.B．It'sordinary.C．It'sgreat.

【答案】11．A

12．A

13．C

【知識點】長對話

聽對話，回答小題。

14．WhatisTina'sweakestpartoflearningEnglish

A．Speaking.B．Writing.C．Reading.

15．WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin

A．Beingpatient.

B．Makingfriendswithforeigners.

C．LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

16．WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado

A．Getupearliertolearn.

B．Readnewspaperseveryday.

C．PracticeEnglisheverymorning.

【答案】14．A

15．A

16．C

【知識點】長對話

聽對話，回答小題。

17．WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI

A．Cost.B．Servicetime.C．Humaninvolvement.

18．WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI

A．Apple'sSiri.

B．Aself-drivingcar.

C．AlphaGo.

19．Whatismanyexperts'attitudetowardthefutureofAI

A．Supportive.B．Uncertain.C．Depressed.

20．WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext

A．Theproblemtodealwith.

B．AnexampleofweakAI.

C．Thebenefitofit.

【答案】17．C

18．B

19．A

20．A

【知識點】獨白

三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

TeenInk'sProgramandCampGuideforTeens

TeenInk'slistofprogramsandcampshassomethingforeveryteenager.Ifyouhaveattendedoneofourlistedprograms,pleasetakeasecondtowriteacommentaboutyourexperience.Youcanalsowritealongerreviewofanysummerprogram,triporactivity.

EliteCollegeTour

Berkeley,CA

EducationUnlimitedofferstwoweek-longcollegetoursof10famousschoolsinCaliforniaoralongtheEastCoastwithlotsoffunandhikingalongtheway!OurCaliforniaCollegeTourincludestopschoolsthroughoutthestateonthiswell-organizedandfun-filledtour.StudentsarriveinSanFranciscoandmaketheirwaytoSanDiego.Thetourincludeshousingatbusinessclasshotels,andenjoywalkingalongtheway,includingDisneyland!Alongtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmissionstaff,andlearnsomethingabouttheirfuturecolleges.Besides,wecanstayinacampusdormsostudentscangetatasteofcollegelife.

TheOxbowSchool:SummerArtCampWetlandsTrust(WWT),whereIstayedforjustunderhalfadecade.AshappyasIwas,newopportunitiesdaredmetodreamevenbigger.Thetimehadcometotakemynextstep,tocontinuetogrowwithinmycareer.

So,thisiswhereIamnow:livinginthemiddleofanaturereserve,withgoldeneagles,reddeerandhenharriersasneighbors.IfeelasifI'mtheluckiestmanalive.

24．WhatdoestheauthorlikebestaboutScotland

A．Itswildspecies.B．Itsbeautifulshorelines.

C．Itsuniquescenery.D．Itsfriendlycommunities.

25．Whydidtheauthorfeelunsettledinhisearlyworkinglife

A．Hewasnotwellpaid.

B．Hechangedjobstoooften.

C．Hefeltnotasgoodasothers.

D．Heshowedlittleinterestinthejobs.

26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'schildhood

A．Hewasfascinatedbynature.

B．Heknewalotaboutbiology.

C．Hewasforcedtoleaveschoolearly.

D．HedreamedoflivinginScotland.

27．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhisworkatTheOaReserve

A．Tiring.B．Satisfying.C．Uninspiring.D．Challenging.

【答案】24．A

25．D

26．A

27．B

【知識點】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；故事閱讀類；記敘文

閱讀理解

Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.

Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.

Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.

Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective(視角)intospecificfieldsofexpertise(專長).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.

Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."

Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.

28．Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto____.

A．narrowhisrangeofknowledge

B．broadenhisperspectiveonlife

C．knowmoreaboutthesociety

D．a(chǎn)voidresponsibilitiesatwork

29．ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto____.

A．enjoymeetingfunnypeopleB．travelaroundtheworld

C．spendmosttimeworkingD．treasuretheirfreedom

30．Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho____.

A．shouldlovepoetryandphilosophy

B．isapurespecialistinmedicine

C．isfullyawareofhistalentandability

D．bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork

31．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni

A．Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.

B．In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.

C．Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.

D．Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.

【答案】28．A

29．C

30．D

31．D

【知識點】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；學(xué)習(xí)教育類；議論文

閱讀理解

Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.

Thesmall,20-personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCircadian(生理節(jié)奏的)andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux(照度)ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they'dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.

Thegroupexposedtothelighthadraisedheartratesthroughoutthenight,andalsohadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange.

Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate."It'salmostlikethebrainandtheheartknewthatthelightswereon,althoughtheindividualwassleeping,"saysZee.

Whilethefindingsofthisstudyalonecan'tpredictwhatwouldhappeninthelongterm,Dr.Colwellsuspectstheharmfuleffectswouldbecumulative:"Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou'relivingthatwayconstantly"

"That'sgoingtoincreasetheriskoflong-termdiseases,"saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight.Heconcludedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybecauseofthe"internalclock"beingdisturbed—notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.

Thisisnottosaythatthelackofsleepdoesn'talsohavenegativeeffectsonhealth—itdoes—buthesaysitsimplystressesthelastingconsequencesofbeingexposedtolightatnighttime.

"Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it'snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat'ssimplynottrue,"Czeislersays.

32．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout

A．Howthestudyiscarriedout.

B．Whattypeoflightaffectssleep.

C．Whoisinchargeoftheresearch.

D．Whylightandsleepareconnected.

33．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch

A．Lightplaysacriticalroleinregulatingcircadianrhythm.

B．Asmallamountoflightatnightislinkedwithsleepdepth.

C．Leavingthebedroomlightsonleadstomentaldisorder.

D．Sleepingwithalittlebitoflightisn'tgoodforyourhealth.

34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cumulative"inParagraph5mean

A．Common.B．Slight.C．Increasing.D．Accidental.

35．WhichofthefollowingmightCzeisleragreewith

A．Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryouwillbe.

B．Physiologicaleffectsdisappearwithasoundsleep.

C．Sleepqualityliesinhowyoufeelaboutthesleep.

D．Itisthecircadianrhythmsleepdisorderthatmatters.

【答案】32．A

33．D

34．C

35．D

【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；段落大意；說明文；科普類

四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

WhendidyoulastwritealetterProperlywriteone-byhandInadigitalworld,wheresendingatextoremailisfarmoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail(傳統(tǒng)信件),isitstillnecessarytowritewithtraditionalpenandpaperWell,somepeoplebelievethatwritingstillhasmanybenefits.36．

Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.37．Butmakingahandwrittendocumentisunique:Itrequiresplanningandthought,and,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting,ithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation（標(biāo)點）.

38．Thisisparticularlyrelevantforstudents,wheretypingnotesintoalaptopisthoughttolackthe"tactile(觸覺的)feedback"tothebrainthatcontactbetweenpenandpaperdoes.BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessingfromtheUniversityofCalgary,whosaysthat"takingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitive(認(rèn)知的)engagementinsummarizing,paraphrasing,organizing,conceptandvocabularymapping."Othersagreethathandwritingmayboostfinemotorskillsinyourhandsandfingers.

Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpapertoo.Drawingnotes.shoppinglists,ormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful,quickandportable.39．PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC:"Inaworldwhereitissoeasytohoponlinetoemailortosendafasttext,itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou."

So,whiledigitalskillsremainimportant,don'twriteoffyourpensandpencilsyet.—40．

A.Afterall,wecan'tignorethebenefitshandwritingbringtous.

B.Somaybeit'snottimetothrowawayyourpensorpencilsyet.

C.Especiallyifyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower!

D.Andwritingalettertoafriendisagoodwaytopractisehandwriting.

E.Someexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingold-fashionedpenandpaper.

F.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbesaved,edited,copiedandsentviaemail.

G.Butputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostimpact.

【答案】36．B；37．F；38．E；39．G；40．A

【知識點】說明文；七選五；學(xué)習(xí)教育類

五、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof41．,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe42．a(chǎn)tonce:itwasraininghard.

Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand43．thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,44．toseehismother'sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.

Andy'sthoughtsdrifted(飄)towhenhewas45．.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin."Ifitrains,itmaygetcold."Herememberedfeeling46．a(chǎn)ndhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.

47．Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum."Takea48．Ihaveputinmedicine,just49．,"shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother's50．hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe51．ofthescarf.

Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who'd52．himearlier,53．holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.

Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother'sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis54．,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo55．.

41．A．luckB．patienceC．timeD．energy

42．A．traiB．truthC．causeD．notice

43．A．insistedB．explainedC．a(chǎn)pologizedD．a(chǎn)dmitted

44．A．surprisedB．readyC．thankfulD．expecting

45．A．checkingB．leavingC．planningD．packing

46．A．hurtB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．puzzled

47．A．LatelyB．FinallyC．SuddenlyD．Instantly

48．A．lookB．pillC．restD．sandwich

49．A．forsafetyB．onpurpose

C．incaseD．byaccident

50．A．calmneB．confidenceC．comfortD．care

51．A．warmthB．memoryC．smellD．touch

52．A．helpedB．pleasedC．disturbedD．greeted

53．A．comfortablyB．safelyC．gentlyD．tightly

54．A．reliefB．a(chǎn)mazementC．mindD．a(chǎn)dvantage

55．A．a(chǎn)rmB．scarfC．passengerD．mothers

【答案】41．B；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．A；53．D；54．A；55．D

【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文

六、語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

語法填空

TheartistsofDafencanpaintlikeVanGogh

ThevillageofDafenwasoncethought56．(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.57．(recognize)asthe"world'sartfactory",Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthevillagewasalwaysseenmoreasaproductionline58．a(chǎn)placeofculture.TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependon59．itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.

ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2023,60．theglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseasorders.Withmoredemand61．(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,says62．painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthebroadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodeclineasashareofGDP,domesticconsumptionplaysalargerroleinthe63．(grow).

Chinaistheworld'ssecond-largestartmarket,64．itisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.LiJinghu,anartistfromnearbyDongguan,oftenvisitsthevillagehopingtodiscovernewtalent.Butlocalssaythedemandfortheirpaintings65．(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears."MostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.Itdoesanditwill,"saysLisaMovius,awriterinShanghaiwhocoversart.

【答案】56．toproduce；57．Recognized；58．than；59．whether；60．when；61．coming；62．a(chǎn)；63．growth；64．but；65．hasdeclined

【知識點】說明文；文學(xué)藝術(shù)類

七、書面表達（滿分15分）

66．假定你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校來自米國的交換生John在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了一份求助信，稱自己由于中文不好，與同學(xué)們的日常交流存在障礙，想求助大家如何學(xué)好中文。請你給他發(fā)一封郵件，給他一些學(xué)習(xí)中文的建議，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹并表明寫信目的；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)中文的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJohn,

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearJohn,

I'myourschoolmateLiHua.IhavelearnedthatyouhavedifficultylearningChinese,andIwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceonthis.

Firstly,listentoChineseasoftenaspossible.Thefirststepinlearninganewlanguageistogetaccustomedtothepronunciation.Secondly,devotetimetomemorizingcharacters.CharactersaretoChinesewhatwordsaretoEnglish.Spendatleasthalfanhourmemorizingcharacterseveryday.Thirdly,readalot.YoucanreadChinesenewspapersandmagazinesthatinterestyou.

Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應(yīng)用文；半開放性作文

八、讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MyheartbeatwildlyasIstaredatmyphonescreen.Ire-readthemessagefrommyfriendJane.Someonehadupsetherbysharingherpersonalnews:shehadbeenrefusedbyherdreamschool.Janehadsharedthesadnewswithonlyafewpeople.Shedidn'tknowwholetthewordout,butshewasreallyhurtanddisappointed.

Ifeltsobad.IknewhowthenewshadgottenoutbecauseIhadbeentheonetotellsomeonebeyondherclosestfriends.Honestly,Ihadn'trealizedshemeanttokeepitsoclosetoonlyafewinthefirstplace,butatthesametimeI'dknownitwasn'tagoodideawhenIstartedtotellittosomeoneelse.

DidshereallynotknowitwasmeItwouldhavebeeneasytoadmitwhatIhaddoneandapologizeifhermessageputtheblame,specifically,onme.Butitreadasthoughithadbeencopiedandsenttoseveralpeople.Onceagainignoringtherightchoice,Ichosethecoward's(懦夫)wayoutinstead.

"I'msosorryforwhathappenedtoyou,"Ityped."Howawfulthatyourconfidencewasbroken!"

Ihopedthatwouldwork.Herreplycamebackwithinseconds:"Thankyou."

"Itwouldbeokayformetoremainanonymous(匿名),wouldn't'tit"Ithoughttomyself.

But,deepdown,IknewI'dbeentheonetobreakfaithandhurther.Iwasashamed,notonlyofmyoriginalaction,butalsobecauseI'dtakenafurtherstepinthewrongdirectionbycoveringitup.

IfeltpainfulatchurchonSunday,sittinginsilenceallthetime.Later,thespeakeraskedustoexamineourselvesandseeifanythingstoodinthewayofholdingontoourfaith.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

WorriedthatIwouldlosemyfriendandruinmyimage,Iwashesitating.

Thenextday,IwentstraighttoJane.

【答案】WorriedthatIwouldlosemyfriendandruinmyimage,Iwashesitating..ThatwasexactlywhatIfearedifItoldJanethetruth.Icouldpicturethedisappointedlookonherface,butwhatIfearedmorewasthepossibilitythatshewouldtellothersIwasthatgossiper(搬弄是非者).Holdingthephoneinsweatinghands,Ikepttossingandturning(翻來覆去)inbed,atalossaboutwhichonearthmattersmore:preservingmyimageortellingthetruthAfterasleeplessnight,Ipulledupmycouragetospeakoutthetruth,sincemyso-calledimagewouldbejustalieifIremainedsilent.

Thenextday,IwentstraighttoJane.IfirstadmittedthatIhadbeentheonetobreakfaithandhurther,andthenhowIhadchosennottocomeforwardwhenIhadthechance.Feelingashamedandregretful,Isaidsorryanddidn'tdaretolookJaneintotheeye,readyforanyharshwordsfromher,whichItotallydeserved.Tomygreatsurprise,shegavemeahugasatokenofforgiveness,sayingmyconfession(坦白)meantalottoher.Whatareliefitwastocleartheshameandrestorethefaith.Wepartedthatdayongoodtermsandarestillfriends.NeverbeforeinmylifehadIsofirmlybelievedhonestyisthebestpolicy.

【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續(xù)寫

1/1湖南省岳陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(每小題1.5分)

1．WhatdoesLeonwanttodothisterm

A．Makemoney.B．Earnmorecredits.C．Getexperience.

2．WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow

A．Eatingeggs.B．Doingthelaundry.C．Cookingbreakfast.

3．Whatwillthewomankeep

A．Acat.B．Adog.C．Aturtle.

4．Howdoesthemansoundintheend

A．Annoyed.B．Excited.C．Confident.

5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A．Neighbors.

B．Husbandandwife.

C．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.

二、第聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1.5分）

聽對話，回答小題。

6．Whoisthewoman

A．Ashopassistant.B．Theman'swife.C．Acashier.

7．Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse

A．Returnit.B．Payforit.C．Exchangeit.

聽對話，回答小題。

8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A．Inamuseum.

B．Ataparkinglot.

C．Atabusstation.

9．Howlongdoesittakethewomantotheparkbytaxi

A．20minutes.B．25minutes.C．30minutes.

10．Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman

A．Takingabus.

B．Takingataxi.

C．Walkingtothepark.

聽對話，回答小題。

11．WhydoesEricquit

A．Hewantstoworkclosetohisparents.

B．Hedoesn'tgetenoughpaidholidays.

C．Hefindsanewjobwithahighersalary.

12．InwhichcountrydoesEricwork

A．China.B．Finland.C．TheU.S.

13．WhatdoesMs.ThomasthinkofEric'sjobperformance

A．It'spoor.B．It'sordinary.C．It'sgreat.

聽對話，回答小題。

14．WhatisTina'sweakestpartoflearningEnglish

A．Speaking.B．Writing.C．Reading.

15．WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin

A．Beingpatient.

B．Makingfriendswithforeigners.

C．LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

16．WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado

A．Getupearliertolearn.

B．Readnewspaperseveryday.

C．PracticeEnglisheverymorning.

聽對話，回答小題。

17．WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI

A．Cost.B．Servicetime.C．Humaninvolvement.

18．WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI

A．Apple'sSiri.

B．Aself-drivingcar.

C．AlphaGo.

19．Whatismanyexperts'attitudetowardthefutureofAI

A．Supportive.B．Uncertain.C．Depressed.

20．WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext

A．Theproblemtodealwith.

B．AnexampleofweakAI.

C．Thebenefitofit.

三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

TeenInk'sProgramandCampGuideforTeens

TeenInk'slistofprogramsandcampshassomethingforeveryteenager.Ifyouhaveattendedoneofourlistedprograms,pleasetakeasecondtowriteacommentaboutyourexperience.Youcanalsowritealongerreviewofanysummerprogram,triporactivity.

EliteCollegeTour

Berkeley,CA

EducationUnlimitedofferstwoweek-longcollegetoursof10famousschoolsinCaliforniaoralongtheEastCoastwithlotsoffunandhikingalongtheway!OurCaliforniaCollegeTourincludestopschoolsthroughoutthestateonthiswell-organizedandfun-filledtour.StudentsarriveinSanFranciscoandmaketheirwaytoSanDiego.Thetourincludeshousingatbusinessclasshotels,andenjoywalkingalongtheway,includingDisneyland!Alongtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmissionstaff,andlearnsomethingabouttheirfuturecolleges.Besides,wecanstayinacampusdormsostudentscangetatasteofcollegelife.

TheOxbowSchool:SummerArtCampWetlandsTrust(WWT),whereIstayedforjustunderhalfadecade.AshappyasIwas,newopportunitiesdaredmetodreamevenbigger.Thetimehadcometotakemynextstep,tocontinuetogrowwithinmycareer.

So,thisiswhereIamnow:livinginthemiddleofanaturereserve,withgoldeneagles,reddeerandhenharriersasneighbors.IfeelasifI'mtheluckiestmanalive.

24．WhatdoestheauthorlikebestaboutScotland

A．Itswildspecies.B．Itsbeautifulshorelines.

C．Itsuniquescenery.D．Itsfriendlycommunities.

25．Whydidtheauthorfeelunsettledinhisearlyworkinglife

A．Hewasnotwellpaid.

B．Hechangedjobstoooften.

C．Hefeltnotasgoodasothers.

D．Heshowedlittleinterestinthejobs.

26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'schildhood

A．Hewasfascinatedbynature.

B．Heknewalotaboutbiology.

C．Hewasforcedtoleaveschoolearly.

D．HedreamedoflivinginScotland.

27．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhisworkatTheOaReserve

A．Tiring.B．Satisfying.C．Uninspiring.D．Challenging.

閱讀理解

Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.

Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.

Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.

Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective(視角)intospecificfieldsofexpertise(專長).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.

Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.Fascinatedbythestructuralbeautyofth