山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）第二部分完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（10分）Iusedtohatescaryfilms.Ididn'tunderstand（1）somepeoplewantedtoscarethemselvesonpurpose（故意地）.ButnowIlovethem.SometimesIwatchthembymyself，sometimesIwatchthemwithmysister.Tobehonest，Iwillhaveacushion（靠墊）nearbyto（2）myfaceespeciallyforbadparts，butIstillenjoywatchingthem.Asarule，Ihavetowatchsomething"happy"afterwardstotakemymindoffthem.Watchingscaryfilmsislikegoingonarollercoaster（過山車）.Manypeoplerideitforthe（3）thatcomesfrombeingscaredwithoutactuallybeingindanger.AsIamtrulyscaredoftherollercoaster，watchingscaryfilmsismywayof（4）this.Anditisinteresting，especially（5）itisafilmyouhaven'tseenbefore.Youcantryand（6）what'sgoingtohappen.（7）IsawafilmcalledTheStrangersbymyself.Inthefilm，agroupofpeoplewithscarymasks（面具）attacked（攻擊）acouple'shouse.（8）somereasonIhadtokeepstoppingthevideoanddoingsomethingelse，likecheckingemailsorreadingabitofmybook.Ittookmefivehourstofinishseeingthefilm.It'shardtobelieve，（9）it？Scaryfilmsmakeme（10）butexcited.IknowIwillcontinuetoscaremyself.（1）A.whenB.howC.why（2）A.coverB.beatC.touch（3）A.kindnessB.excitementC.success（4）A.findingB.experiencingC.dreaming（5）A.ifB.althoughC.unless（6）A.createB.planC.guess（7）A.RecentlyB.ShortlyC.Finally（8）A.ForB.FromC.To（9）A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.isn't（10）A.upsetB.scaredC.angry第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。16．（8分）IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，you'llimmediately（立即）noticesomethingwonderfulaboutthecity：thestreetart.Allaroundthecity，thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti（涂鴉）andbrightpaintings.Inthepast，thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009，thecitypassedalaw（法規(guī)）allowingstreetartonprivatebuildingsiftheownergivespermission（允許）.In2014，RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtolegalize（合法化）graffitiinplacessuchasskateparksandthewalls.PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan'tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture，though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed，butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone'shouseorshop，theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgettingpermissionmightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity，bothwiththelocalpeopleandwithvisitors.ManytouristscometoBraziljusttoseeit.Theycaneventakespecialguidedstreet﹣arttoursthroughRiodeJaneiro.Thecitygovernmenthasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreet–artproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity，takingphotos.（1）WecanseethestreetartinRiodeJaneiro.A.onthestreetsB.onthewallsC.onthefloorsD.onthegrass（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocreatestreetartonprivatebuildings？A.Ishouldpaytheownersforthat.B.Ishouldasktheownersforpermission.C.Ishouldcreateitwiththeowners.D.Ishouldwritetheowners'namesonthewalls.（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedaccordingtothepassage？A.Takingphotosofthestreetart.B.Takingspecialguidedstreet–arttours.C.Justsigninganameonawall.D.Creatingthestreetartinskateparks.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howthestreetartdevelopedinRiodeJaneiroB.whenthestreetartappearedinRiodeJaneiroC.thelawonthestreetartinRiodeJaneiroD.howtocreatethestreetartinRiodeJaneiro17．（6分）GardeningClubThegardeningclubisagoodplacetodevelopyourkids'hands﹣onabilityandgettheminterestedinwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Grades：1to3Cost：＄150（includingthecostoftoolsandkids'gardeninggloves）10%offiftwoormorekidsregister（報(bào)名）together.Time：5：00pmto6：30pmPlace：TheactivityroominourschoolJointheafter﹣schoolgardeningclub!WiththehelpofMrs.Brown，theteacher，studentscanfindoutthemagicofwatchingasmallseed（種子）turnintosomethingtheycaneat.Whatkidswilldo：?Maketheirownwateringcan（噴壺）；?Takecareoftheseedstheyplant；?EatthevegetablestheygrowNOTICEPleaseprepareapairofcomfortableshoesforyourkid.Whatkidscanlearn：?Differenttypesofgardens；?Whatisneededtogrowaplantfromaseed；?WhyvegetablesareimportantforourhealthIfyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseemailMrs.Watsonaterika@orcallMr.Gel﹣lerat240–994–xxxx.Toregister，pleasevisitthewebsite.（1）IfMs.Liregistersforhertwosons，sheneedtopay.A.＄150B.＄270C.＄300D.＄450（2）Whatdoparentsneedtopreparefortheirkids？A.Someseeds.B.Gardeninggloves.C.Awateringcan.D.Comfortableshoes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Tolearnmoreabouttheclub，youcancallMrs.Watson.B.Thekidswilleatthevegetablestheygrowintheclub.C.Thekidswillmaketheirownwateringcanintheclub.D.Thekidscanlearnwhatisneededtogrowaplantfromaseed.18．（8分）SamanthaCristoforettiwasborninMilan，Italyin1977andshebecameanastronautoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）in2009.SheisItaly'sfirstwomanastronautinspace.Cristoforettilovesenjoyingthebeautyoftheearthfromspace.WhenperformingataskontheInternationalSpaceStationonOctober12，2022，shesharedagroupofphotostakenfromspaceonline.Thesephotosthemselveswerenotunusual，butabovethemCristoforettiquoted（引用）severallinesfromanancientChinesecalligraphy（書法）work.TheworkwaswrittenbyWangXizhi，afamouscalligrapherfromtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.AsanimportantpieceofwritinginChineseculture，ithasbeenstudiedandcopiedbyahugenumberofChinesecalligraphylovers.ManyInternetusersinChinaweresurprisedthataforeignerknewthosebeautifulsentences.Theyperfectlyfitintothesceneinherphotos.Severaldayslater，Cristoforettiexplainedwhyinaninterview."Agoodfriendofminesuggestedthosewordstome.He，alsoanItalian，haslivedinChinafor30yearsandknowsalotaboutChineseculture."AlthoughCristoforettididn'tchoosethosesentencesherself，herChineselanguageskillshavebeenpraised.ShecanspeakChinesewell.ShealsohasaChinesename—Shasha.Andthereisjustmore.DuringavisittoChinain2017，CristoforettifinishedataskintheYellowSeatogetherwithChineseastronauts.SheisalsoamemberofaworkinggroupintheESA.Hertaskistocontact（聯(lián)系）Chineseastronautstodiscussanddecideonthingsthattheywilldotogether.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutCristoforetti？A.Shelikestakingphotosinhersparetime.B.SheisthefirstItalianastronautinspace.C.Shelikeswatchingtheearthfromspace.D.Shebecameanastronautattheageof28.（2）TheancientChinesecalligraphywork.A.hasonlyseverallinesB.ispopularamongcalligraphyloversC.waswrittenintheWesternJinDynastyD.wasnotfamousinancientChina（3）WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph3？A.Cristoforetti'sfriendmadeagoodsuggestion.B.Cristoforettiisgoodatcalligraphy.C.CristoforettiknowsChineseculturewell.D.CristoforettihaslivedinChinaformanyyears.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AfamousChinesecalligraphywork.B.LearningancientChinesefromspace.C.SharingthebeautyofChinesefromspace.D.AnItalianastronautworkinginChina.19．（8分）TheHuazhaoFestivalisatraditionalflowerfestivalfollowingtheLanternFestivalonChina'straditionalfestivalcalendar.Withahistoryofover2，000years，theHuazhaoFestivalwasfirstheldincelebrationofthebirthofflowers.Sincetheclimatevaries（氣候變化）indifferentpartsofChina，peopleholdcelebrationsonthe2nd，12th，15th，or25thdayofthesecondlunarmonth.TheHuazhaoFestivalwasasimportantastheLanternFestivalandMid﹣AutumnFestivalinancienttimes.Nowadays，anincreasingnumberofpeopleinChinahavebeguntocelebratethisflowerfestivalagain.▲SpringoutingsduringtheHuazhaoFestivalwerepopularinancientChina.Sincethefestivalisinearlyspring，itisexactlythetimetohaveanoutingtoenjoyallkindsofflowers.Andpeopleinsomeplacesplantedflowersandvegetables.Itwassaidthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldgroweasilyandrapidly.Besides，wildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtobenutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）.Soalotofpeopleenjoypickingwildvegetablesatthattime.Atthefestival，crowdedfairsoftenformedearlythatday.Theflowerfairwasthemostpopular.Therewereaseriesofactivitiesatthefair，suchasdancing，playingmusic，andplayinggames.Peoplealsocutcolorfulclothintopiecesandtiedthemtothestems（莖）offlowers，whichiscalled"shanghong"，asaprotectionofflowers.Ifthestemsofcertainflowersweretoothintostandthecloth，peoplewouldputathinbamboostickintheflowerpotandtieapieceofredclothtothestick.（1）WhywastheHuazhaoFestivalsetup？A.Toshowthebeautyofflowers.B.Tocelebratethebirthofflowers.C.Tobringdifferentpeopletogether.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontonature.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.Traditionalhanfuisgettingpopular.B.Thefestivalhasgonethroughbigchanges.C.Herearesomecustoms（習(xí)俗）ofthefestival.D.Winemadefromdifferentflowerswasserved.（3）Peoplebelievedwildvegetablesinearlyspringwere.A.asbeautifulasflowersB.difficulttofindC.easytopickD.goodfortheirhealth（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Peopleprotectedflowersbytyingclothtothem.B.Theflowerfairwasalittleboringforpeople.C.TheHuazhaoFestivaliscelebratedonthesamedayalloverChina.D.TheLanternFestivalwaslessimportantthantheHuazhaoFestival.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（10分）"Turnleft!Turnright!"Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class，ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound."Thisispartofourartificialintelligence（AI）courses，"saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.（1）Apartfromcompulsory（必修的）coursesthatteachbasicknowledge，therearealsooptional（選修的）coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore."Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass，wehavelearnedcoding（編程）throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython，"saidZhang.（2）Inrecentyears，Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams（高中會(huì)考）inplaceslikeBeijing，JiangsuandAnhui.（3）In2020，ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.（4）"Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime."saidShangYin，anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool."FromtypingtousingWordandExcel，andthentoday'scodingandAI，thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills."（5）Evenindailylife，peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant，Shangadded.A.Infact，havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend（趨勢(shì)）inmanyplaces，withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.B.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.C.Inthefuture，therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.D.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.E.InthecityofWenzhou，thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1，000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。21．（2分）Withapairofs，theladycancutpiecesofpaperintobeautifulartworks.22．（2分）I'mafraidwearedrivinginthewrongd.We'dbetterstoptoasktheway.23．（2分）Thegirloften（鏈接）whatsheislearningwiththingsaround.24．（2分）TheInternet，whenused（正確地），canbeatoolthathelpsyouincreaseyourknowledge.25．（2分）Allprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovideafter﹣schoolservicesatthe/r??kwest/oftheMinistryofEducation（教育部）.（二）綜合填空（滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空、使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）26．（20分）beauty，long，ancient，know，run，play，bring，use，build，stillManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina，butnotmanyofthemknowabouttheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河），ortheJing﹣HangGrandCanal.Thisfamouswaterwayis（1）inChinaasDaYunhe.TheGrandCanalistheearliestand（2）man﹣madecanalintheworld.Itwasfirst（3）in486BCandhasahistoryofmorethan2，500years.TheGrandCanal（4）fromBeijinginthenorthtoHangzhouinthesouth.Itisabout1，800kmlong.Infact，itisnotariver，butasystem（系統(tǒng)）ofcanalsandriverslinked（連接）together.Itservesasoneofthegreatestwaterwaysinhumanhistory.Inearlytimes，people（5）ittotransport（運(yùn)輸）food.Inaddition（另外），ithasalso（6）animportantroleinlinkingthesouthandthenorthofChinaovertheages.Today，theGrandCanalis（7）animportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportdifferenttypesofgoods.Thecanalisalsousedto（8）waterfromthesouthtothenorth，wherethereisalack（缺乏）ofwater.TheGrandCanalisagreatexampleofhumancreativity.Itshowsthewisdom（智慧）andhardworkof（9）Chinesepeople.Ifpossible，youcangoonaboattripalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanaltoenjoyits（10）.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）27．（15分）[1]Shandongpancakesarewell﹣knownasakindoftraditionalfood.XuHaixia，a53﹣year﹣oldpancakemakerinMengyinCountyofLinyiCitycanturnthemintobeautifulartworks.[2]Xuhasbeenmakingpancakesfor15years.Sofar，shehasmade50kindsofpancakeswithdifferentcolorsandtastesusingdragonfruit，peaches，pumpkinandotherfruitsandvegetables.（5）Shecanevenmakepancakesintoshapesofover10kindsofflowers.[3]Fouryearsago，Xugottheideaofmakingpancakeflowers.Inthebeginning，herfamilywereagainsttheideabecauseitwasnoteasytofoldpancakes.[4]ButXudidn't（4）①___________up.Tolearnmoreabouttheshapesofpancakepetals（花瓣），shewenttoparkstostudyrealflowers.Shetriedhundredsoftimestodiscovertheperfectmomenttofoldapancakeintoaflowerpetal.[5]"Weneedtofoldthepancakesataspecialtimewhentheyarenottoodryortoowet."Xusaid.Aftermorethanthreemonthsofwork，dayandnight，theshapesofthepan﹣cakeflowerpetalsbecamebetter.[6]Xu'sbusinessisgoing（4）②___________asshecontinuestodevelopandpresentnewpancakeproducts.Duringfestivalsandholidays，Xuandsomevillagershavetoworklonghours.Thepancakebusinesssherunsnow（4）③___________jobsformorethan30womenvillagers."It'sgoodforthosewhoneedtotakecareoftheelderlyandchildren，"shesaid."Theycanstayathomeandcometoworkwhentheyhavetime."（1）WhendidXuHaixiastarttomakepancakes？（nomorethan10words）（2）WhydidXu'sfamilydisagreewithheronmakingpancakeflowers？（nomorethan10words）（3）WhenisthebesttimetofoldthepancakesaccordingtoXu？（nomorethan15words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（6）WhatdoyouthinkofXuHaixia？WhatdoesXucontinuetodonow？（nomorethan20words）第三節(jié)寫作（共1題，滿分25分）28．（25分）中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)璀璨奪目、絢麗多姿。其中，燈籠綜合了繪畫、剪紙、紙?jiān)裙に?，是一種古老的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工藝品。起源于2000多年前的西漢時(shí)期，每年春節(jié)和元宵節(jié)前后，人們都掛起象征幸福團(tuán)圓的紅燈籠，來營(yíng)造一種喜慶的氛圍。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖提供的信息，以"TheChineseLantern"為題，寫一篇短文，向校英文報(bào)的ChineseCulture欄目投稿。歷史源于西漢，盛行于唐宋時(shí)期。材料古代：竹子、木頭、紙、絲綢等；現(xiàn)代：布、塑料、鐵絲等。用途起初用于照明，驅(qū)除惡靈后來成為喜慶的象征；在一些特殊節(jié)日，人們都會(huì)掛紅燈籠。你對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的看法及期望。要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80﹣100詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）條理清楚，行文流暢，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。提示詞：theWesternHanDynasty西漢；ironwire鐵絲；driveaway驅(qū)除；evilspirits惡靈；reunion團(tuán)圓TheChineseLanternThelanternisakindoftraditionalChineseart.___________

參考答案與試題解析第二部分完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（10分）Iusedtohatescaryfilms.Ididn'tunderstand（1）Csomepeoplewantedtoscarethemselvesonpurpose（故意地）.ButnowIlovethem.SometimesIwatchthembymyself，sometimesIwatchthemwithmysister.Tobehonest，Iwillhaveacushion（靠墊）nearbyto（2）Amyfaceespeciallyforbadparts，butIstillenjoywatchingthem.Asarule，Ihavetowatchsomething"happy"afterwardstotakemymindoffthem.Watchingscaryfilmsislikegoingonarollercoaster（過山車）.Manypeoplerideitforthe（3）Bthatcomesfrombeingscaredwithoutactuallybeingindanger.AsIamtrulyscaredoftherollercoaster，watchingscaryfilmsismywayof（4）Bthis.Anditisinteresting，especially（5）Aitisafilmyouhaven'tseenbefore.Youcantryand（6）Cwhat'sgoingtohappen.（7）AIsawafilmcalledTheStrangersbymyself.Inthefilm，agroupofpeoplewithscarymasks（面具）attacked（攻擊）acouple'shouse.（8）AsomereasonIhadtokeepstoppingthevideoanddoingsomethingelse，likecheckingemailsorreadingabitofmybook.Ittookmefivehourstofinishseeingthefilm.It'shardtobelieve，（9）Cit？Scaryfilmsmakeme（10）Bbutexcited.IknowIwillcontinuetoscaremyself.（1）A.whenB.howC.why（2）A.coverB.beatC.touch（3）A.kindnessB.excitementC.success（4）A.findingB.experiencingC.dreaming（5）A.ifB.althoughC.unless（6）A.createB.planC.guess（7）A.RecentlyB.ShortlyC.Finally（8）A.ForB.FromC.To（9）A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.isn't（10）A.upsetB.scaredC.angry【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者曾經(jīng)討厭恐怖電影，但現(xiàn)在喜歡它們。作者有時(shí)獨(dú)自觀看，有時(shí)和姐姐一起觀看，但會(huì)在恐怖部分時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)靠墊遮住臉。作者覺得看恐怖電影就像坐過山車，可以在不真正處于危險(xiǎn)中的情況下感受到恐懼的刺激。作者看恐怖電影是為了克服自己對(duì)過山車的恐懼。作者看了一部叫《陌生人》的電影，但因?yàn)楹ε露坏貌欢啻瓮Ｏ聛碜銎渌虑椋瑢?dǎo)致花了五個(gè)小時(shí)才看完。恐怖電影讓作者感到害怕但興奮，作者表示會(huì)繼續(xù)看恐怖電影?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：我不理解為什么有些人喜歡故意嚇自己。A.何時(shí)；B.怎樣；C.為什么。根據(jù)Iusedtohatescaryfilms.（我過去討厭恐怖片。）可知，我不理解為什么人們喜歡恐怖片，我覺得那只是自己嚇唬自己。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老實(shí)說，我會(huì)有一個(gè)靠墊在附近用來遮住我的臉，尤其是在電影不好的部分，但我仍然喜歡看的時(shí)候。A.蓋??；B.擊?。籆.觸摸。根據(jù)forbadparts，butIstillenjoywatchingthem.（為了不好的部分，但我仍然喜歡看的時(shí)候。）可知，應(yīng)該是在電影很恐怖但又想看的時(shí)候，用靠墊遮住臉。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：很多人坐過山車是為了來自于恐懼但又沒有真正處于危險(xiǎn)之中的興奮。A.善意；B.興奮；C.成功。根據(jù)beingscaredwithoutactuallybeingindanger（恐懼但沒有真正處于危險(xiǎn)中），可知這是興奮的感覺。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲艺娴暮ε伦^山車，所以看恐怖片就是我體驗(yàn)過山車的方式。A.找到；B.體驗(yàn)；C.夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)Watchingscaryfilmsislikegoingonarollercoaster.（看恐怖電影就像坐過山車。）可知，看恐怖片是體驗(yàn)過山車的方式。故選B。（5）考查連詞。句意：它很有趣，尤其是如果這是一部你以前沒看過的電影。A.如果；B.雖然；C.除非。根據(jù)itisinteresting（它很有趣），可知是"如果是你以前從沒看過的電影"，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以嘗試猜一猜會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.創(chuàng)造；B.計(jì)劃；C.猜測(cè)。根據(jù)what'sgoingtohappen.（將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。）可知是猜一猜將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：最近，我獨(dú)自看了一部名為《陌生人》的電影。A.最近；B.不久；C.最后。根據(jù)Isawafilm（我看了一部電影），可知是最近我看了一部電影。故選A。（8）考查介詞。句意：由于某種原因，我不得不停止播放視頻，做其他事情，比如查看電子郵件或讀一點(diǎn)書。A.為了；B.從；C.向。forsomereason由于某種原因，固定短語。故選A。（9）考查反義疑問句。句意：這很難相信，不是嗎？A.不，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.沒有，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.不是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是it，反義疑問句的疑問句部分應(yīng)該是isn'tit。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：恐怖電影讓我害怕但又興奮。A.難過的；B.害怕的；C.生氣的。根據(jù)Scaryfilmsmakeme____（恐怖電影使我____），可知是使我害怕。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。16．（8分）IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，you'llimmediately（立即）noticesomethingwonderfulaboutthecity：thestreetart.Allaroundthecity，thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti（涂鴉）andbrightpaintings.Inthepast，thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009，thecitypassedalaw（法規(guī)）allowingstreetartonprivatebuildingsiftheownergivespermission（允許）.In2014，RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtolegalize（合法化）graffitiinplacessuchasskateparksandthewalls.PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan'tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture，though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed，butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone'shouseorshop，theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgettingpermissionmightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity，bothwiththelocalpeopleandwithvisitors.ManytouristscometoBraziljusttoseeit.Theycaneventakespecialguidedstreet﹣arttoursthroughRiodeJaneiro.Thecitygovernmenthasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreet–artproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity，takingphotos.（1）WecanseethestreetartBinRiodeJaneiro.A.onthestreetsB.onthewallsC.onthefloorsD.onthegrass（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocreatestreetartonprivatebuildings？BA.Ishouldpaytheownersforthat.B.Ishouldasktheownersforpermission.C.Ishouldcreateitwiththeowners.D.Ishouldwritetheowners'namesonthewalls.（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedaccordingtothepassage？CA.Takingphotosofthestreetart.B.Takingspecialguidedstreet–arttours.C.Justsigninganameonawall.D.Creatingthestreetartinskateparks.（4）ThepassageismainlyaboutC.A.howthestreetartdevelopedinRiodeJaneiroB.whenthestreetartappearedinRiodeJaneiroC.thelawonthestreetartinRiodeJaneiroD.howtocreatethestreetartinRiodeJaneiro【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧的街頭藝術(shù)。文章提到，這座城市的墻壁上到處都是五顏六色的涂鴉和明亮的繪畫。過去，街頭藝術(shù)是被禁止的，但在2009年，該市通過了一項(xiàng)法律，允許在私人建筑上進(jìn)行街頭藝術(shù)，前提是獲得業(yè)主的許可。2014年，里約熱內(nèi)盧成為世界上第一個(gè)將涂鴉合法化的城市，允許在滑板公園和墻壁等地方進(jìn)行涂鴉。人們?cè)诶锛s熱內(nèi)盧想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作街頭藝術(shù)時(shí)，仍然需要遵守一些規(guī)定，如不能隨意在墻上簽名，如果想在別人的房子或商店的墻上創(chuàng)作畫作，必須先征得業(yè)主的同意。街頭藝術(shù)在該市非常受歡迎，不僅當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g，游客也紛紛前來觀賞，甚至可以參加專門的街頭藝術(shù)導(dǎo)覽。此外，市政府還設(shè)立了一個(gè)特殊的在線街頭藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目，志愿者可以加入該項(xiàng)目，游覽城市并拍照?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Allaroundthecity，thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti（涂鴉）andbrightpaintings.（在整個(gè)城市，墻上都布滿了五顏六色的涂鴉和鮮艷的繪畫。）可知在墻上，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone'shouseorshop，theartistmustasktheownerfirst.（如果一個(gè)藝術(shù)家想在某人的房子或商店的墻上創(chuàng)作一幅畫，他必須先征得主人的同意。）可知必須先征得主人的同意，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Streetartandgraffitiareallowed，butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.（街頭藝術(shù)和涂鴉是允許的，但在墻上簽名是不允許的。）可知在墻上簽名是不允許的，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第2段PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan'tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture，though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.（然而，想在里約熱內(nèi)盧創(chuàng)作街頭藝術(shù)的人不能隨便在墻上畫一幅畫。他們還是得遵守一些規(guī)則。）可知主要介紹的是里約熱內(nèi)盧關(guān)于街頭藝術(shù)的法律，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（6分）GardeningClubThegardeningclubisagoodplacetodevelopyourkids'hands﹣onabilityandgettheminterestedinwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Grades：1to3Cost：＄150（includingthecostoftoolsandkids'gardeninggloves）10%offiftwoormorekidsregister（報(bào)名）together.Time：5：00pmto6：30pmPlace：TheactivityroominourschoolJointheafter﹣schoolgardeningclub!WiththehelpofMrs.Brown，theteacher，studentscanfindoutthemagicofwatchingasmallseed（種子）turnintosomethingtheycaneat.Whatkidswilldo：?Maketheirownwateringcan（噴壺）；?Takecareoftheseedstheyplant；?EatthevegetablestheygrowNOTICEPleaseprepareapairofcomfortableshoesforyourkid.Whatkidscanlearn：?Differenttypesofgardens；?Whatisneededtogrowaplantfromaseed；?WhyvegetablesareimportantforourhealthIfyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseemailMrs.Watsonaterika@orcallMr.Gel﹣lerat240–994–xxxx.Toregister，pleasevisitthewebsite.（1）IfMs.Liregistersforhertwosons，sheneedtopayB.A.＄150B.＄270C.＄300D.＄450（2）Whatdoparentsneedtopreparefortheirkids？DA.Someseeds.B.Gardeninggloves.C.Awateringcan.D.Comfortableshoes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？AA.Tolearnmoreabouttheclub，youcancallMrs.Watson.B.Thekidswilleatthevegetablestheygrowintheclub.C.Thekidswillmaketheirownwateringcanintheclub.D.Thekidscanlearnwhatisneededtogrowaplantfromaseed.【分析】短文主要介紹了一個(gè)園藝俱樂部的信息?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題，根據(jù)Cost：＄150（includingthecostoftoolsandkids'gardeninggloves）10%offiftwoormorekidsregistertogether.（費(fèi)用：150美元（包括工具和兒童園藝手套的費(fèi)用）如果兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的孩子一起注冊(cè)，可享受九折優(yōu)惠。）可知，如果李為她的兩個(gè)兒子注冊(cè)，她需要支付270（2×150×90%＝270）美元，故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NOTICEPleaseprepareapairofcomfortableshoesforyourkid.（通知請(qǐng)為你的孩子準(zhǔn)備一雙舒適的鞋。）可知，父母需要為孩子準(zhǔn)備舒適的鞋子，故選：D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseemailMrs.Watsonaterika@orcallMr.Gel﹣lerat240–994–xxxx.（如果您有任何問題，請(qǐng)給Watson女士發(fā)電子郵件，郵件地址是：mailto：erika@erika@，或致電240994﹣xxxx給gel﹣ler先生打電話。）可知，這與A選項(xiàng)"想了解更多關(guān)于俱樂部的信息，你可以打電話給Watson女士。"描述不符，A項(xiàng)不正確，故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．（8分）SamanthaCristoforettiwasborninMilan，Italyin1977andshebecameanastronautoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）in2009.SheisItaly'sfirstwomanastronautinspace.Cristoforettilovesenjoyingthebeautyoftheearthfromspace.WhenperformingataskontheInternationalSpaceStationonOctober12，2022，shesharedagroupofphotostakenfromspaceonline.Thesephotosthemselveswerenotunusual，butabovethemCristoforettiquoted（引用）severallinesfromanancientChinesecalligraphy（書法）work.TheworkwaswrittenbyWangXizhi，afamouscalligrapherfromtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.AsanimportantpieceofwritinginChineseculture，ithasbeenstudiedandcopiedbyahugenumberofChinesecalligraphylovers.ManyInternetusersinChinaweresurprisedthataforeignerknewthosebeautifulsentences.Theyperfectlyfitintothesceneinherphotos.Severaldayslater，Cristoforettiexplainedwhyinaninterview."Agoodfriendofminesuggestedthosewordstome.He，alsoanItalian，haslivedinChinafor30yearsandknowsalotaboutChineseculture."AlthoughCristoforettididn'tchoosethosesentencesherself，herChineselanguageskillshavebeenpraised.ShecanspeakChinesewell.ShealsohasaChinesename—Shasha.Andthereisjustmore.DuringavisittoChinain2017，CristoforettifinishedataskintheYellowSeatogetherwithChineseastronauts.SheisalsoamemberofaworkinggroupintheESA.Hertaskistocontact（聯(lián)系）Chineseastronautstodiscussanddecideonthingsthattheywilldotogether.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutCristoforetti？CA.Shelikestakingphotosinhersparetime.B.SheisthefirstItalianastronautinspace.C.Shelikeswatchingtheearthfromspace.D.Shebecameanastronautattheage