高三語法復(fù)習(xí)-非謂語動詞 公開課

Grammar:OverviewofNon-predicateVerbs

（非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)）Learningobjectives:Afterthislesson,we'llbeableto______:1.haveanoverviewoftheformsandthefunctionsofnon-predicateverbs;2.usenon-predicateverbsinrealsituations;3.applynon-predicateverbstowriting;4.improveourself-studyandself-thinking.DearMonitor,

Howareyou?

Thesedays,I'vebeen______(depress).Upon______(enter)Senior3,theinevitablepressurehasbecomeanunavoidablechallengetome.Everyweek,mountainsofhomework,examsandtestscome_______(pour)tome.Ievenhavenotime________(relax),letalonedosomethingIlike.Everyonewantstobebetterthanothers____________(admit)toanidealuniversityaftergraduation.

depressedenteringpouringtorelaxtobeadmitted

What'smore,ourparentshavebeenworryingaboutourfuture,always______(say),"Studyhard!"Andtheytend_________(compare)mewithotherchildren.___________(notsatisfy)withtheirpresentlife,theywishme________(create)abetterlifeforthem.______(Get)upatdaybreakand______(stay)upstudyingmakesmefeel______(wear)out.Asaresult,Ioftenfallasleepinclass,thus______(affect)mystudyefficiency.Idon'tknowhow_____(get)_______(relieve).Couldyouhelpmeout?

LiHua

sayingtocompareNotsatisfiedtocreateGettingstayingwornaffectingtogetrelieved非謂語動詞todo(不定式)doingdone(過去分詞)doing(動名詞)doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)4.Ievenhavenotimetorelax,letalonedosomethingIlike.

Functionsofnon-predicateverbs1.Gettingupatdaybreakand

stayingupstudyingmakesmefeelwornout.

2.Idon'tknowhowtogetrelieved

3.Notsatisfiedwiththeirpresentlife,theywishmetocreateabetterlifeforthem.主語表語賓語狀語賓補定語注意：非謂語動詞在句中不能作謂語！1.Aliceissaid__________________(study)abroadsince2011.Shewillfinishherstudynextyear.2.Hisstoryisreported___________________(alreadymake)intoafilm.注意：todo有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的形式變化！tohavebeenstudyingtohavealreadybeenmadeFormsofnon-predicateverbs3._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating4.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand____toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing B.reduced C.beingreduced D.havingreduced5._______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,onewillreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.A.Tobetested B.Beingtested C.Tested D.TotestCCA注意：V-ing有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的形式變化！Differentformsoftheinfinitive主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式進行式

完成進行式

todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing\tohavebeendoing

\

DifferentformsoftheParticiples&theGerund主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞一般式完成式過去分詞

doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone/done

一、非謂語動詞作主語

1.______(Take)adeepbreathwillmakeyoufeelbetter.

2.Itisnotuncommonforaseniorthreestudent_____(feel)stressedinChina.

3.Itisofno

use

_______(try)toescapefromyourpressurefromstudy.4.Thereisno_________(deny)thattoomuchpressureisnogoodforyourstudyandhealth.Takingtofeeltryingdenyingtodo(不定式)doing(動名詞)總結(jié)：

動名詞或不定式都可以在句中作主語，重點關(guān)注下列兩類主語的非謂語動詞形式：一、在下列句型中常用動名詞作主語：

2.Itis/wasnouse/good+doingsth.3.Thereis/was+no

+doingsth.

二、在下列句型中常用不定式做主語：It’s/was+important/necessary/difficult/easy/kind/foolish/one'sduty...+(for/ofsb).+todosth.1.Doingsth.

is/was/...+doingsth.二、非謂語動詞作賓語

1.

Childrencan’tstand______todoeverything.Sotheyoftenrefuse________whatadultswantthemto.A.telling;doing

B.tobetold;todoC.beingtold;todoD.beingtold;doing

2.Youshouldlearntogetusedto_________(live)inachallengingatmosphere.Clivingtodo(不定式)doing(動名詞)總結(jié)：不定式和動名詞都可作動詞的賓語,重點關(guān)注下列幾類賓語的非謂語動詞：1.及物動詞,如：

want,wish,hope,manage,demand,promise,

refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,

expect等+2.及物動詞,如：admit,appreciate,avoid,

deny,delay,consider,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,等+3.有些“不及物動詞+介詞”如:approveof,objectto,lookforwardto,getusedto等+

todo(不定式)doing(動名詞)doing(動名詞)4.少數(shù)及物動詞后的賓語可能跟不定式，也可能跟動名詞，但有差別。

meanCanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthem？tododoingtrytododoingregrettododoingrememberforgettododoing三、非謂語動詞作賓補和主補1.Acertainamountofpressuremayhelpme___________(become)stronger.2.Ifyoufindyouracademicresult________,thinkofsomethingpositive.A.disappoint

B.disappointing

C.disappointedD.todisappoint3.Travellingaroundtheworldmakesyou___________indifferentculturesandcustoms.

A.interest

B.interesting

C.interested

D.tointerestbecomeBCdoing-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)done(過去分詞)Differences？(to)do(不定式)四、非謂語動詞作表語

1.Itremains______whetherthiskindofwayoflearningwillfityou.

A.seen

B.tobeseenC.seeing

D.tosee2.Playingthecomputergamessounds________,butyou’llfeel________inthelongterm.

A.relax;tire

B.Relaxing;tiring

C.relaxed;tired

D.relaxing;tiredBDtodo(不定式)done(過去分詞)doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)Differences？五.非謂語動詞作定語1.Thetopiconpressure__________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofvitalimportance.2.Thetopiconpressure_____________(discuss)atthemeetingnowisofvitalimportance.3.Thetopiconpressure______________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofvitalimportance.4.Thetemple________(date)fromtheTangDynastyisinagoodstate.discussedbeingdiscussedtobediscusseddatingdone(過去分詞)doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)todo(不定式)Differences？1.He

tookalotofEnglishclasses

only

______(find)

his

Englishnotimproved.

2._________(

Relieve

)youfromyourpressure,

you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusicfromtimetotime.3.I’mnotsurprised___________(hear)thatyou’refeelingunhappyundergreatpressure.

歸納：不定式(todo)在句中作狀語常常是：在句首或句末作目的狀語，在形容詞的后面多作原因狀語，結(jié)果狀語（表意料之外的結(jié)果，常與only連用）。不定式作狀語tofindTorelievetohear（結(jié)果狀語）

（目的狀語）

(原因狀語)六、非謂語動詞作狀語

4.__________________(Ifdealwith)properly,pressurewillbecomeagoodthing5.________________(Try)allthewaystoloseweight,shefinallymanagedtogetintoshape.

6.Though______(tire)out,

you’dbetternotgiveup.

7.______________________(inform)

oftheresult,

theparentsfeltdisappointed.

8.Hisparentsgivehimalotofextrahomeworkeveryday,_________(make)himloseinterestinhisstudy.

（原因狀語）（伴隨/結(jié)果狀語）分詞(doing、done）做狀語可表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨、讓步、方式，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。分詞作狀語：IfdealtwithHavingtriedtiredHavingbeeninformedmaking（條件狀語）（時間狀語）（讓步狀語）

Tips:分詞(doing、done)作狀語時的邏輯主語問題

分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須同句子的主語一致；如果不一致，需在分詞前加一個邏輯主語，分詞和它的邏輯主語合稱獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或用狀語從句。

由于有激烈的競爭，學(xué)生感到壓力很大。

1.

Beingfiercecompetition,thestudentsfeelstressedout.2.

Therebeingfiercecompetition,thestudentsfeelstressedout.3.Astherewasfiercecompetition,thestudentsfeelstressedout.

FTT(Trueorfalse)1.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.

（2014山東）A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employsC高考鏈接2.Whenitcomesto____inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.（2014江西）A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespokenB3.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.(2012安徽)A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelockedB4.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.（2014四川）A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developed

D.developC5.

Heisthought______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.（2014江西）

A.

toact

B.tohaveactedC.acting

D.havingactedB6.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.（2014重慶）A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturnedBvt歸還7.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget____,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

（2014安徽

）

A.

promote

B.promoted

C.promoting

D.topromote