四級翻譯答題技能

四級翻譯備考

翻譯題型的三大考點(diǎn)：

1.

固定搭配考點(diǎn)：這是翻譯中的最為核心的考點(diǎn)，也是近幾次命題密度最高的知識點(diǎn)。比如說名詞與動詞搭配，形容詞與名詞搭配，動詞與副詞的修飾關(guān)系，名詞與介詞搭配，更為重要的是常見的固定詞組以及固定表達(dá)，這些都可能成為本次考試的命題重點(diǎn)。

例1：Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely__________(把孩子的成功歸因于)naturaltalent.(大綱樣題)。

【考點(diǎn)剖析】這個題目就非常典型。有兩個固定搭配考點(diǎn)：1)belikelytodosth;2)owe...to/attribute...to(把...歸因于)Key:toowetheirchildren’ssuccesstotheir

2.

核心語法考點(diǎn)：這部分語法考點(diǎn)大多數(shù)是以前詞匯語法考題考點(diǎn)的重現(xiàn)和轉(zhuǎn)移。核心語法考點(diǎn)最重要的虛擬語氣，其次是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、從句知識、非謂語動詞等。例1：Theprofessorrequiredthat___________(我們交研究報告)byWednesday.【考點(diǎn)剖析】本題是典型的語法題目。重點(diǎn)考查考生對虛擬語氣的掌握。Require后面接從句的時候，一定會虛擬語氣，語法結(jié)構(gòu)為

requirethat+sb+should+動詞原形。Key:wehandinourresearchreport(s).例2：

Notonly_____________(他向我收費(fèi)過高),buthedidn‘tdoagoodrepairjobeither。(大綱樣題)【考點(diǎn)剖析】本題同樣為典型的語法考點(diǎn)。考查了考生對倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)這個特殊語法現(xiàn)象的掌握情況。句首的Notonly決定了倒裝連接，下文用了過去時態(tài)，因此，這里需在he之前加did。Key:didheoverchargeme。3.

核心動詞以及動詞短語的考查例1：Thoughaskilledworker,_________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

【考點(diǎn)剖析】本題的重要考點(diǎn)就是考生對“解雇”這個核心動詞的翻譯?？梢员硎窘夤偷挠衐ismiss,discharge,fire等。Key:hewasdismissedbythefirm沖刺備考建議：1.

在進(jìn)行翻譯練習(xí)時，盡量力求翻譯答案多樣化，以便擴(kuò)展思維，開闊思路，掌握重點(diǎn)核心表達(dá)。例：(為了掙錢供我上學(xué))_______________,motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.【考點(diǎn)剖析】對于"為了掙錢供我上學(xué)"的表達(dá)，我們可以說Toearnmoneyformyeducation;Toearnmoneyformyschooling;Inordertomakemoneytofinancemyeducation;Inordertomakemoneytofundmyeducation;Inordertoearnmoneytoaffordmyeducation等。

2.在閱讀等練習(xí)中注意積累四級翻譯考點(diǎn)。

例：Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitanabstractof

about200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper。Onlywhenitisgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.Thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers,onedaygreenwillbeonthemindsofconsumers.Thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposureitwillreceive.

解題方法第一步：首先快速瀏覽句子，先看英語不看漢語，從而判斷劃線處所填句子的形式、詞組固定搭配(不定式短語、分詞短語、動名詞、句子等)；虛擬；被動；時態(tài)等：根據(jù)前后已經(jīng)給出的英語句子判斷所填英語句子的時態(tài)。第二步：看括號里面的漢語句子，以核心謂語動詞為切入點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)主謂賓、分清定狀補(bǔ)。

第三步：先翻譯主謂賓、后翻譯定狀補(bǔ)，切塊對應(yīng)翻譯，重新組合后檢查動詞注意時態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)等。

另：學(xué)生考試過程中遇到不會翻譯的句子是在所難免的事情，因此需要換個說法，或是利用英語來解釋英語，最終目的是為了把句子填寫完整。比如“供我上學(xué)”很多同學(xué)一旦出現(xiàn)不會翻譯的情況，這時候需要冷靜。想一下這句話還可以怎么說？我們可以說“讓我完成學(xué)業(yè)；幫助我完成受教育”，那么我們可以這樣來表達(dá)：inordertosupportmyeducation;inordertohelpmecompletemyeducation等等都可以。所以考生在考試過程中，一旦遇到以上類似問題，先不要慌，可以先放過去，最后利用剩余時間根據(jù)上述方法再去解決。

87.Thesystem_________________________________________(據(jù)說是世界上最先進(jìn)的),andhasalreadyledtoseveralarrested.88.___________________________________________________(直到十五世紀(jì)科學(xué)家才開始懷疑）somediseaseswerecausedbytiny,invisibleparticlescalledgerm.89.Withtherushofpopulationpouringin,Chicago’spopulationcontinuesto___________________________________(以每年5萬人的速度驟增）.90.Itiswellknownthattheretiredworkersinourcountry____________________________________(有權(quán)享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療）.91.I’drather__________________________(你乘火車去北京，)becauseIcan’tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.(05.6）issaidtobethemostadvancedintheworldNotuntilthe15thcenturydidscientistsstarttodoubtthat

attherateof50,000(people)per/ayearareentitledtofreemedicalcareyouwenttoBeijingbytrain87.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves______________________________________(正在同外國公司競爭市場的份額)88.Onlyinthesmalltown________________________________(他才感到安全和放松）.89.Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren____________________________________________(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利）.90.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,________________________________________________________(更別提我們所花費(fèi)的大量金錢了）.91.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen____________________________________________________________________(最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注）.(05.12)competingwithforeignfirmsformarketshare.does/didhefeelsecureandrelaxedaredeprivedof

therightto(receive)educationnottomention/letalonethelargeamountofmoneywehavespenthaveattracted/receivedconsiderableattentionintherecentfewdecades87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_____________________________________(找到去歷史博物館的路).88.________________________________________________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)),motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.89.Theprofessorrequiredthat________________________________________________我們交研究報告)byWednesday.90.Themoreyouexplain,________________________________(我越糊涂).91.Thoughaskilledworker,______________________________(他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.(06.6)findingthewaytotheHistoryMuseum（in）Inordertoearnenoughmoneytofinancemyeducationwe(should)handintheresearchreportsthemoreconfusedIget/am

hewasfiredbythecompany87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_______________________________(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活).88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat________________________________________(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).89.Thevictim__________________________________(本來會有機(jī)會活下來）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople______________________________________________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨(dú)).91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise______________________________________(以每年1200萬人的速度).(06.12)toadjusttolifeinadifferentculturenothingismoreattractivetomethanreading

wouldhavehadachancetosurvivearelikelytofeellonely

when(theyare)awayfromhomeattherateof12millionper/eachyear

87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto________________________________________________________________(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis__________________________________________________________(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).89Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_________________________________________(決定退出比賽).90Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________________________________________________(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).91Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning________________________________________(如果你方便的話).(07.6

)takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofpeople’ssleepintoaccount/considerationafieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate

decidedtoquitthematchcontact/getintouchwithusatthefollowingaddressatyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou

87.（多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明）____________________________________________，doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat________________________________________________________（我比以前更容易累了）.89.Iamgoingtopurchasethiscourse,_____________________________________________（無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲）.90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause__________________________________________________（它更加方便和省時）.91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife______________________________________________（是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的），nothowmuchtheycanearn.(07.12)thanksto/owingto

aseriesofinventionsIaminclinedtobe/feelmoreeasilytiredthanbeforeWhatever/nomatterwhatsacrificeIwillmake

Itismoreconvenientandneedslesseffortisweighted/measuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan四級考試補(bǔ)充新題型翻譯1.

Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_____________________________(不管是否加熱).2.Notonly____________________________________________(他向我收費(fèi)過高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________________________________(與我的相比).4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly__________________(一半的錢)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.5.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely___________________________________(把孩子的成功歸因于)naturaltalent.（06年6月）whether(itis)heateddidhechargemetoomuch

/didheoverchargemecomparedwithmine/halfasmuch(money)

toattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto

incomparisonwithmineornot6.Themorepreparationsyoudonow_____________________（你就越不會緊張）beforetheexamination.

7.You___________________________________________________________________________本不該一言不發(fā)就離開家的）;yourparentsworriedalotaboutyou.ButfortheEnglishexamination,I_____________________________________________(就去聽音樂會了)lastSunday.9.Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,she________________________________________（有盯著人看的習(xí)慣）.10._____________________________________________________________（遵守規(guī)定很必要）forthevisitorstothetouristspots.

，thelessnervousyouwillbeshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword/oughtn’ttohavewouldhavegonetohasthehabitofIt’sabsolutely/reallynecessarytocomplywith/followthelefthomewithoutawordregulationstheconcertgazingatpeople11.Ihurriedtothepostoffice______________________________（不料已經(jīng)關(guān)門了).12.Hemadefullpreparationfortheexperiment_________________________________________.（以便實驗?zāi)軌蝽樌M(jìn)行）13.

___________________________________________________（盡量避免提及這個敏感的話題）lesthebeoffended.

14.She_______________________________________（對我們的警告充耳不聞）andgotlost.15.

____________________________________________________(聽到他告訴我的消息）,Icouldn’thelplaughing.onlytofinditclosedturnedadeafeartoourwarningsUpon/Onhearingthenews(that)hetoldmeitcouldbeconductedsmoothlyTrytoavoidmentioningthissensitivesubject/topicsothat16.It______________________（肯定下雨了）lastnight!Theroadisstillwet.17.OnlyafterIfoundoutthetruth_______________________（我才意識到他是無辜的）.18.Comeandseeyourteacher____________________________(無論何時你方便）.19.Itisdifficultforhimto_______________________(適應(yīng)這里的生活）.20.Idon’tmindyourdelayingmakingthedecision____________________________（只要不算太晚）.musthavebeenrainingdidIrealizehewasinnocentwheneveritisconvenientforyougetusedtothelifethereaslongasitisnottoolate21.I’m