比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)課件ppy

比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分．用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly規(guī)則變化形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

不規(guī)則變化，要多加注意哦！good→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→

→

far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremostimportant

_______________________________

easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________much____________________________________給出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmorecarefulmostcarefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoremostYaoMingisJordan比較級(jí)+thantallerthanHeis比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞=比較級(jí)+thantheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tallerthananyotherboy.betterandbetter越來越好比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來越……吃的越多，會(huì)變得越胖youeat,youwillbe.the+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子越……，就越……。Themorethefatter注意比較級(jí)前面可以用：

even(更加)，

much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一點(diǎn))，abit(一點(diǎn))，alot(大量)，still(還)等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾。eg:

Iamevenmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo…Amyis在兩個(gè)女孩中Amy矮theshorterofthetwogirls.eg:他是三個(gè)男孩當(dāng)中最高的.Heiseg:她是我班最開朗的.Sheisthe+最高級(jí)+ofinthetallestofthethreeboysthemostoutgoinginourclass.(三者或三者以上)句型1：形容詞最高級(jí)的用法 (…in…;…of…) 那個(gè)短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的. 今天是一年中最熱的一天. 他的房間是三個(gè)中最干凈的一個(gè). 上海是中國(guó)最大的城市.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.Hisroomisthecleanestofthethree.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.Lucy是她班最高的女生之一。Lucyisoneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“最……的……之一”oneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.句型2：the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in短語“在……中是第幾個(gè)……”eg：黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.句型3：

Which/Who…+比較級(jí)，AorB?Which/Who…+最高級(jí)，A，BorC?Whoisolder,JimorTom?Whoisthetallest,Jim,MikeorTom

Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultC注意1.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.1.比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，常用one/that/those替代名詞。Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai..Thecars

madeinTianjinismuchmorepopularthanthoseinShanghai.2.必須是同類事物之間的比較。Myhouseismuchcleanerthanhers.（=herhouse)

3.Kateismorebeautiful

thanLilyis.

Sheisfiveyearsolder

thanIam.

Idrinkmoreteathanhe(does).than前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)相同。通常用be動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,could,should和助動(dòng)詞do,does,did,will，have等來簡(jiǎn)答。注意Maryisthetallestofallthesistersinthefamily.在使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，一定要把自己包括在比較的范圍內(nèi)。ItisthethirdlargestcityinChina.

當(dāng)表示“第二，第三”等意思時(shí)，經(jīng)常在最高級(jí)的前面加second,third,等詞。It’sourlargestmachineinourfactory.當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，其前不加定冠詞the.the+最高級(jí)+名詞比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以互換eg:Tom是我班最好的男孩.1.Tomisthebestboyinourclass2.Tomisbetterthananyotherboy/theotherboysinourclass.Heistheyoungestofalltheboystudentsinourclass.同義句：Heisyoungerthananyother

student.

Heisyoungerthantheother

studentsexercises1.WhichdoesJimmylike

__________.

,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof__________.

intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerriversCC3.HisEnglishisn’tsogoodas__________A.heB.himC.youD.hers4.Listeningtomusicismuchbetterthan__________classes.A.have B.hasC.tohave D.havingDD5.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan___inSouthChina.A.\B.thisC.theoneD.thatD1.It’sthe______bookinthebookshop.(nice)2.Thenewlibraryhas_______(many)booksthantheoldone.3.It’ssummernow.Theweatherisgetting_____.(hot)4.Yellowriverisoneofthe____________(long)riversinchina5.Whichdoyoulike______(well),applesororanges?

nicestmorehotterlongestbetter二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.

Herbagisnewerthan__________.A.mine B.myC.meD.I2.---Allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives______?---IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farthest3.______ofthewomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.ThemostbeautifulACD1.—DoyouthinkMarchis__________thanJanuary?—Yes,it’s__________warmer.A.better,alittle B.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite

2.I’m__________quieterthanSusan.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew3.The__________,thebetter.A.much B.many C.more D.most4.Ithinkyourroomis__________bigger.A.alot B.alotof C.lotsof D.moreACCA同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis______________________studentinhisclass.Heis_____________

___studentsinhisclass.2.Peterdrawswell,LileidrawsbetterLileidraws______ofthetwo.tallerthananyother

tallerthantheotherbetterThecargoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthecar.Hisroomisbiggerthanthetwins’.Hisroomis_____________ofthethree.moreslowlythebiggest中考熱點(diǎn)1.Theiceinthelakeisas___asitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinner

C.thinnestD.thethinnest2.---HowcanIspeakEnglish____you?---You'dbetterspeakmore.Ithink.A．a(chǎn)sgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.asmuchasAB3.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat

fastfood.___freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexer