武漢中考高頻詞匯

2017年武漢中考高頻詞匯1.patient

n.&adj.

1)n.病人，患者(可數(shù)名詞)

如：Heisexaminingapatient.

2)adj.“有耐心的”表示對(duì)人有耐心后接介詞with

表示對(duì)事有耐心/有忍耐力，后接介詞of如：Wemustbepatientwithchildren.2.expression

n.表達(dá)；表情

如：Languageisameansfortheexpressionofthought.

Levinsatthere,anexpressionofsadnessonhisface.【拓展】express

1)vt.表達(dá)，表示。后一般不接that從句，接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句。

如：Ican’texpresshowgratefulIamtoyou.

2)vt.express+反身代詞

“表達(dá)某人自己的想法，感情”

如：Idon’tknowifI’veexpressedmyselfclearly.

3)adj.快速的，快遞的

如：ThisisanexpresstrainforBeijing.

3.discover

1)v.(第一個(gè))發(fā)現(xiàn)

如：HavetheastronautsdiscoveredlifeonMars?

2)v.懂得

如：Idiscoveredhowtostarttheengine.

3)v.(出乎意料地)發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)

如：Wehavediscoveredhimtobehonest.【聯(lián)想】discovery

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西【辨析】discover;invent;find;findout

含義例句discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出”通過(guò)調(diào)查、實(shí)驗(yàn)等發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)已經(jīng)存在，但尚未被人了解，認(rèn)識(shí)或挖掘到的事物、真相。Anewcoalminewasdiscoveredinthisdistrict.這地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的煤礦。invent“發(fā)明”

通過(guò)思考實(shí)驗(yàn)、研究，發(fā)明了以前從未存在過(guò)的新物品，新手段或新方法。Jamesinventedthebasketgamemanyyearsago.find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，或經(jīng)過(guò)一番尋找才得到所需要的或丟失的東西。Theyfoundhimsomewheretolive.findout“查明，弄清楚”，一般有明確目的，通過(guò)觀察探索發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相，多指發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)形的，隱私的事情。Wemustfindoutwhobrokethewindow.4.repeat

1)v.重復(fù);重說(shuō);重寫；背誦（repeatsthtosb）（不能和again連用）

如:Sherepeatedherstorytous.

Irepeatedaftertheteacherwordbyword.

Shecouldrepeatmanypoemsfrommemoryattheageoffive.

2)v.再次發(fā)生;重演（repeatitself）

如：TheUNwillhavetoworkhardtostophistoryfromrepeatingitself.

3)n.(電視或電臺(tái)節(jié)目的)重播，“重復(fù)”的內(nèi)容可由介詞of引出。

如：Therewillbearepeatofthisprogrammenextweek.5.note

1)v.注意；記錄如：Ifailedtonotethathehadleft.

Ourclassnotestheweatherdailyonachart.

2)n.筆記；音符；鈔票；紙幣；便箋；語(yǔ)氣如：Shelecturedwithoutnotes.

HewrotemeanoteaskingifIwouldcome.

Ireallycouldn'tunderstandthetext—Ihadtorefertothenotesattheback.

Therewasanoteofangerinhervoice.

Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorcoins?

Shehasadeepvoiceanddoesn'teventryforthehighnotes.【拓展】note的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)搭配：

1)notedown

記下

如：Notedowneverythingthatisworthremembering.

2)benotedfor

因…而聞名=befamousfor

如：Thecookisnotedforhiscake.

3)takenoteof

注意，留意

如：TakenoteofwhatIsayandpleasedon'tforgetit.

4)make〔take〕notes(of)

做筆記，記錄

如：Hetakesnotesinclass.

5)comparenotes

交換意見(jiàn)

如：AftercomparingnoteswefoundthatwehadthesameopinionofTom'swork.6.pronounce

1)v.發(fā)音，讀

如：HaveIpronouncedyournamecorrectly?

2)v.宣布，宣稱，宣判

如：Aspecialisthasnowpronouncedhimfullyfit.【拓展】pronounce的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)搭配：pronounceagainst

對(duì)…表示反對(duì)pronouncefor

表示贊成pronounceon〔upon〕對(duì)…表態(tài)7.increase

increaseto

增加到

1)v.

如：Theprofitincreasedby12,000dollarlastseason.

increaseby

增加了

如：Theprofitincreasedto12,000dollarlastseason.

Iwaspresentedwithanewdictionary.

2)adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的

如：Thepresentsituationisforeigntome.

Thepresidentwasnotpresentatthemeeting.

3)n.禮物

如：Sheboughtabirthdaypresentforhermother.25.warmth

n.溫暖；熱情；激動(dòng)

如：Wefeltthewarmthofthesun.

※withwarmth

熱情地

【翻譯】他熱情地回答我。

warm

adj.溫暖的；熱情的

v.變溫暖

warmly

adv.熱情地

如：Itwasawarmandquietspringafternoon.

Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations.

Thefiresoonwarmedtheroom.

【拓展】warm的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)搭配：

1)warmover

使復(fù)活，重新使用

如：He'sjustwarmingoverideashe'sheardfromotherpeople.

2)warmup

(使)更熱些；(使)更活躍

如：Theroomiswarmingupnow,butitwasverycoldatfirst.(不用于被動(dòng))

Let'swarmupthispartywithalittleaction!

3)warmuptosth

對(duì)…變得較有好感，對(duì)…感到較易接受

如：Nomatterhowhardhetried,hejustcouldn'twarmuptothatproposal.26.spread

1)v.鋪開(kāi)

如：Shespreadatowelonthesandandlayonit.

2)v.伸展開(kāi)(手臂、手、手指、腿等)

如：Sittingonthefloor,spreadyourlegsasfarastheywillgowithoutoverstretching.

3)v.使蔓延；蔓延

如：Firespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexploded.

4)n.傳播，蔓延

如：Thespreadofdiseasefrightenedthevillagers.27.rush

n.沖進(jìn)；匆促

vt.迅速地走；匆忙地做

如：Irushedtogetthe7:00a.m.train.

Themenleftinarush.

【拓展】rush的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)搭配：

1)rushoff

倉(cāng)促跑掉

如：I'msorrytohavetorushofflikethis.

2)rushthrough

使匆匆完成各項(xiàng)程序

如：We'lltrytorushyourorderthroughbeforeSaturday.

3)rushinto

沖進(jìn);匆忙進(jìn)入

如：Don'trushintomarriage;youmightregretitlater.

4)inarush

急急忙忙，繁忙

如：Shewasalwaysinarush.

5)witharush

猛地，哄地一下

如：Theycameinwitharush.28.suggest

vt.提議，建議；顯示；暗示

如：HesuggestedLondonfortheirmeeting.

如：Couldyousuggesthowtogettothestation?

如：Hesuggestedthatweshouldcomeanotherday.

※suggest作“暗示，表明”解后接that從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasnotwell.

suggestion

n.建議；示意；細(xì)微的跡象

如：Yoursuggestionsareunworkable.

【辨析】advise&suggest

advise+

sbtodosth

如：Istronglyadvisedyounottodoso.

doingsth

如：Sheadvisedholdingaclassmeeting.

that-clause

如：Iadvisedherthatsheshouldwait.

※沒(méi)有suggestsbtodosth29.staff

1)v.為…提供職員

如：Theystaffedanewschool.

2)全體職員;教職員

如：Theyhavetocutdowntheofficestaff.30.mail

n.郵件；郵政，郵遞；

vt.郵寄

如：Hemailedtheletterthismorning.

Theyforwardedhismailtohisnewaddress.

【拓展】mail的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)搭配：

addressmailto

把郵件寄往

deliverthemail

傳遞郵件

forwardone'smailto

把某人的郵件轉(zhuǎn)送至31.fascinating

adj.迷人的，有極大吸引力的

如：Yourideasarefascinatingtome.32.convenient

adj.方便的，合適的，附近的

如：Thepostofficeisataconvenientdistancefromourschool.

Sundayisconvenientforhim.

※convenience

n.方便，便利

atone'sconvenience

在方便的時(shí)候，在適宜的地方

如：Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.

makeaconvenienceof

過(guò)分利用某人

如：Somepatientsmakeaconvenienceofnurses.有些病人過(guò)分利用護(hù)士們的熱心服務(wù)。33.corner

角；(眼睛、嘴巴的)角；困境

如：Thecubehaseightcorners.

Sheglancedshylyathimoutofthecornersofhereyes.

Theinterviewerhaddrivenherintoacorner.34.polite

adj.有禮貌的，客氣的；優(yōu)雅的

bepolitetosb

如：Everyonearoundhimwastryingtobepolite,butyoucouldtelltheywereallbored.

※politely

adv.禮貌地

如："Yourhomeisbeautiful,"Isaidpolitely.35.speaker

n.演講者；揚(yáng)聲器；說(shuō)話者；說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人

如：HeisanEnglishspeaker.

OurfirstspeakertonightisMr.White.

Theteacheraddressedthestudentsonthespeaker.36.request

vt.要求，請(qǐng)求

n.請(qǐng)求；需要

接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語(yǔ)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用虛擬式。

如：Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates.

1)requeststhfrom/ofsb

向…請(qǐng)求

如：Werequestedsomeinformationfromthem.

2)requestofsbthat-clause

要求于(某人),請(qǐng)求(某人)

如：Irequestedofhimthatheshouldgoaway.

3)atsb'srequest

應(yīng)…之請(qǐng)求;鑒于…之請(qǐng)求

如：Wediditathisrequest.1.choice

1)n.選擇

如：It’savailableinachoiceofcolors.

2)n.所挑選的人或物

如：Althoughhewasonlyplayingajoke,hischoiceofwordsmademeangry.

3)adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的

如：Mymotherboughtmeaboxofthechoicestchocolate.

4)短語(yǔ)：havenochoicebuttodosomething/havelittlechoicebuttodo

無(wú)選擇余地

如：Theyhadlittlechoicebuttoagreetowhathesuggested.

ofyourchoice

自己挑選的

如：Wecanbuyticketstoseethefootballteamofyourchoice.

【趁熱打鐵】Wecanchoosewhatweliketodo.It’sour

thatmatters.

A.attention

B.suggestion

C.choice

D.plan

2.direction

1)n.方向

如：Hishomewastenmilesintheoppositedirection.

2)n.說(shuō)明書;(指示路線的)說(shuō)明

如：Ishouldknowbynownottothrowawaythedirectionsuntilwe’vefinishedcooking.

3)短語(yǔ)inthedirection

朝…方向；在…方向

inalldirections

四面八方；全面地；向各方面

inthedirectionof

朝…方向，向…方向

direct

1)adj.直達(dá)的

如：They’dcomeonadirectflightfromAthens.

2)adj.直接(受熱)的;(光)直射的

如：Allmedicinesshouldbestoredawayfrommoisture,directsunlight,andheat.

3)adj.(經(jīng)歷、行動(dòng)、體制等)直接的

如：Hehasdirectteachingexperience.

directly

adv.直達(dá)地；直接地

如：YoucanflydirectfromSeattletoEurope.

OnarrivinginNewYork,DylanwentdirectlytoGreenwichVillage.

【趁熱打鐵】Sometimeswecan’tpointoutothers’shortcomings

becauseitmayhurtthem.

A.direct

B.directly

C.quick

D.quickly

3.compare

vt.比較

compare…with…

把…同…作比較

compare…to…

把…比作…

如：Ifyoucomparethetwobooks,youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.

Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

【趁熱打鐵】Myhandwritingcannot

myfather’s.

A.comparewith

B.becomparedwith

C.compareto

D.becomparedto

4.correct

1)adj.正確的

如：Thefollowinginformationwascorrectatthattime.

2)adj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

如：Theuseofthecorrectmaterialswascrucial.

3)adj.符合公認(rèn)準(zhǔn)則的;得體的

如：Hewasverypoliteandverycorrect.

4)v.矯正

如：Hemayneedsurgerytocorrecttheproblem.

5)v.糾正

如：”Actually,thatisn’twhathappened,”Georgecorrectsme.

6)v.批改

如：Ittookanextraordinaryefforttofocusonpreparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents’work.

correctly

1)adv.

正確地

如：DidIpronounceyournamecorrectly?

2)adv.得體地

如：Shebeganspeakingpolitely,evencorrectly.

【趁熱打鐵】Weshould

ourmistakesassoonaspossible.

A.follow

B.continue

C.correct

D.connect

5.address

1)n.地址

如：Theaddressis2025MStreet,NW,Washington,DC,20036.

2)n.網(wǎng)址

如：Fulldetails,includingthewebsiteaddresstologonto,areatthebottomofthispage.

3)n.演講

如：HehadscheduledanaddresstotheAmericanpeoplefortheeveningofMay27.

4)v.寫(收信人的)姓名地址

如：Thislettershouldbeaddressedtotheeditor.

5)v.作演講

如：Heisgoingtoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

【趁熱打鐵】Thepresidenta

inthemeetingabouttheenvironmentalprotection.

6.faith

1)n.信心

如：Peoplehavelostfaithinthegovernment.

2)n.宗教信仰

如：Peoplehavetherighttochoosetheirownreligiousfaithinthatcountry.

3)短語(yǔ)：ingoodfaith真心實(shí)意地

如：Thisreportwaspublishedingoodfaith.

faithful

1)adj.

忠實(shí)的

如：Shehadbeenfaithfultoherpromisetoguardthissecret.

2)adj.忠貞的

如：I’mveryfaithfulwhenIlovesomeone.

3)adj.

忠實(shí)于原文的

如：Thatmovieisfaithfultothenovel.

faithfully

1)adv.忠實(shí)地

如：Helovesherfaithfully.

2)adv.忠誠(chéng)地

如：Hefaithfullyliveduptohispromise.

7.humor

n.幽默

如：Ilikeyoursenseofhumor.

Shelovedeverythingabouthim--hispersonality,hishumor.

humorous

adj.幽默的

如：Hewasquitehumorous,andIlikedthatabouthim.

humorously

adv.幽默地

如：Helookedatmehumorouslyasheenteredtheroom.

短語(yǔ)：senseofhumor

幽默感，幽默

goodhumor

高興；心情好

blackhumor

黑色幽默（一種病態(tài)或異乎尋常的幽默）

【趁熱打鐵】OurEnglishteacherissovery

.Heoftentellsjokes.

A.humor

B.humorous

C.humorously

D.serious

8.silent

1)adj.

沉默的

如：Annwassilentbecauseshewasunwillingtoputherthoughtsintowords.

2)adj.寂靜的

如：TheroomwassilentexceptfortheTV.

3)adj.(電影)無(wú)聲的

如：IsawoneofthefamoussilentfilmsofCharlieChaplin.

silently

adv.

1)adv.

沉默地

如：SheandNedsatsilentlyforamoment,absorbingthepeaceofthelake.

2)adv.寂靜地

如：Strangeshadowsmovedsilentlyinthealmostpermanentdarkness.

短語(yǔ)：keepsilent

保持沉默；緘默

remainsilent

保持沉默

silentnight

寂靜的夜

silence

n.沉默

如：Theystoodinsilence.

Heneverletsthoselongsilencesdevelopduringdinner.

短語(yǔ)：insilence

沉默地

breaktheirsilence

打破沉默

keepsilence

保持沉默，保持安靜

silenceisgold

沉默是金

【趁熱打鐵】Thatnightwasso

thatIcouldn’thelpthinkingalot.

A.silent

B.silently

C.quite

D.quietly

9.score

1)v.(比賽中)得分;進(jìn)球

如：Hescoredlateinthethirdquarter.

2)v.(測(cè)試)得分

如：Kellyhadscoredanaverageof147onthreeseparateIQtests.

3)v.贏得

如：Hisscoredmanysuccesses.

4)n.得分;分?jǐn)?shù)

如：Hewonthisyear’stitlewithascoreof9.687.

5)n.比分

如：4-1wasthefinalscore.

10.interview

v.采訪，訪談

n.面試，面談

如：Hewasamongthethreecandidatesinterviewedforthejob.

WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearly.

【試譯】我抓住機(jī)會(huì)就這一問(wèn)題采訪了奧巴馬。

11.dare

v.敢于，膽敢

1)作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞

daretodosth.

敢于做某事

如：Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.

Weallknowshewaswrong,butnoneofusdaredtotellher.

2)作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形

如：Tomdaresleepaloneatnight.

【趁熱打鐵】Mary

sleepaloneatnightwhenshewasyoung.

A.doesn’tdare

B.darenot

C.darednot

D.dareto

12.private

1)adj.私有的

如：Theysenttheirchildrentoprivateschools.

2)adj.代表個(gè)人行事的

如：Thekingwasonaprivatevisit.

3)adj.私人的(財(cái)物)

如：Theywantmorestatecontroloverprivateproperty.

4)adj.不對(duì)外開(kāi)放的

如：Thedoorismarked“Private.”

門上寫著”閑人免進(jìn)”。

5)adj.私人的(生活)

如：I’vealwayskeptmyprivateandprofessionallifeseparate.

6)adj.無(wú)他人打擾的(地方)

如：Itwastheonlyprivateplacetheycouldfind.

7)adj.孤僻的

如：Simonwasaprivateperson.

短語(yǔ)：inprivate

私下地；秘密地

inpublic

公開(kāi)地；當(dāng)眾的

【趁熱打鐵】Weshouldbehavewellespeciallyin

places.

A.private

B.public

C.interesting

D.silent

13.guard

1)v.守衛(wèi);護(hù)衛(wèi)

如：Gunmenguardedhomes.

2)n.

(一隊(duì))衛(wèi)兵

如：Wehaveasecurityguardaroundthewholearea.

14.influence

v.影響，對(duì)…起作用(affect)

n.影響，作用(effect)

haveaninfluenceon…

對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響

如：Webecamethebestfriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply.

VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.

【趁熱打鐵】Thisarticleshowshowthegeographyofacountry

itseconomy.

A.causes

B.suggests

C.demands

D.influences

15.absent

adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的,常與介詞from連用

如：Theywereabsentfromworkthatday.

【拓展】absence

n.缺席，不在

如：Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

【趁熱打鐵】Ifyouarealways

fromclass,youwillfailtheexamination.

A.absence

B.absent

C.away

D.running

16.fail

vt.&vi.失??；不及格

failhisexam=failintheexam

如：Theboydidn’tfail(in)theexam.

【注意】fail后也可接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示”沒(méi)能做成某事”，而非”做某事失敗”

如：Ifailedtopassthedrivingtest.

【趁熱打鐵】Whyisn’tHarvey’smothersohappy?

Becauseonlythreestudents

hersonHarvey.

A.failedtheexam;besides

B.madeprogress;except

C.failedtheexam;including

D.passedtheexam;with

17.takepridein

為…感到驕傲

如：WetakeprideinourresponsibilitiesasteachersinnewChina.

【拓展】beproudtodosth.

為做…而感到驕傲/自豪

如：HeisproudtobeastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.

18.exact

1)adj.

精確的;確切的

如：Idon’tremembertheexactwords.

2)adj.正好的(用于名詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào))

如：Ihadn’treallythoughtaboutituntilthisexactmoment.

exactly

1)adv.精確地;確切地

如：Trytolocateexactlywherethesmellsareenteringtheroom.

2)adv.正好

如：Theseareexactlythepeoplewhodonotvote.

【趁熱打鐵】Idon’thavethe

wordstodescribenature’sbeauty.

A.exact

B.exactly

C.true

D.truly

19.general

1)n.將軍

如：Theonewhodoesn’twanttobeageneralisnotagoodsoldier.

2)adj.大體的

如：Thefiguresrepresentageneraldeclineinemployment.

3)adj.普遍的

如：Theprojectshouldraisegeneralawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

短語(yǔ)：ingeneral

總之，通常

generallyspeaking

一般而言

20.introduce

1)v.介紹

如：Tim,mayIintroduceyoutomyuncle’ssecretary?

2)v.引進(jìn)

如：Thatcompanyintroducedanewsystemforhiringwriters.

introduction

1)n.介紹

如：ThisistheintroductionIgivewheneverImeetnewpeople.

2)n.引進(jìn)品

如：Therearetwoamongtheirrecentintroductionsthathavegreatlyimpressedme.

【趁熱打鐵】Wehaven’tbeen

.MynameisNeroWolfe.

A.introduce

B.introduces

C.introduced

D.introduction

21.produce

1)v.使發(fā)生

如：Thedrugisknowntoproduceside-effects.

2)v.生產(chǎn)

如：Thecompanyproducedhigh-qualityproducts.

3)v.生長(zhǎng)出;生育出

如：Theseplantsarethenallowedtomatureandproduceseed.

4)v.給出(證據(jù)、論據(jù)等)

如：Theychallengedhimtoproduceevidencetosupporthisidea.

5)v.出示

如：Torentacaryoumustproduceapassportandacurrentdrivinglicence.

6)v.制作(電影、雜志、唱片等)

如：Hehasproducedhisownsportsmagazine.

7)n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

如：Wemanagetogetmostofourproduceinfarmers’markets.

短語(yǔ)：farmproduce

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

dairyproduce

乳制品

produceelectricity

發(fā)電

product

n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物

如：Trytogetthebestproductatthelowestprice.

Allthingsproductsofourtime.

【趁熱打鐵】Witheachripple(漣漪)you

,youspreadlove.

A.create

B.produce

C.achieve

D.discover

22.process

1)n.過(guò)程

如：Theydecidedtospreadthebuildingprocessoverthreeyears.

2)v.加工

如：Thematerialwillbeprocessedintoplasticproducts.

23.avoid

v.避免

avoiddoing…

如：Shetookactionintimetoavoidtheaccident.

【趁熱打鐵】Youcaneasilymakeupanexcusetoavoid

withhim.

A.goout

B.goesout

C.goingout

D.wentout

24.surface

1)n.表面

如：Ozoneformsaprotectivelayerbetween12and30milesabovetheEarth’ssurface.

2)n.臺(tái)面

如：Itcansimplybeleftontheworksurface.

3)v.浮出水面

如：Hesurfaced,breathingforair.

4)v.顯現(xiàn)

如：Thepapersaystheevidence,whenitsurfaces,iscertaintocausediscussion.

25.form

1)n.種類

如：Iamagainsthuntinginanyform.

2)n.形狀

如：Weshouldknowtheformofthebody.

3)n.外形

如：Hisformlaystillunderthetree.

4)n.表格

如：Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthandoccupation.

5)v.編排成(某形狀);(某形狀)編排成

如：TheyformedacircleandsanganEnglishsong.

6)v.構(gòu)成

如：Thearticlesformedthebasisofhisbook.

7)v.組建

如：Theytriedtoformastudygrouponhumanrights.

8)v.形成(某自然物);(某自然物)形成

如：Thestarsmusthaveformed10to15billionyearsago.

9)v.形成(某關(guān)系、習(xí)慣、想法);(某關(guān)系、習(xí)慣、想法)形成

如：Shehadformedthehabitofkeepingadairy.

【趁熱打鐵】Environment

one’scharacterinmanyways.

A.formed

B.performed

C.reminded

D.kept

26.lively

【辨析】lively&living&live&alive

1)lively”活潑的、生動(dòng)的”，可指人/物，可作定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)，無(wú)”活著的”意思。

如：Youngchildrenareusuallylively.

Hetoldaverylivelystory.

2)alive、live、living

都有”活的、有生命的”意思，與dead意義相反。

但

live通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般用于動(dòng)物；

alive、living不僅可作定語(yǔ)，也可以作表語(yǔ)

（alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后）

如：Thisisalive(=living)fish.

(=Thisisafishalive.)

（指動(dòng)物，且作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，三者均可用）

Who’sthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?

（指人，不能用live）

Thefishisstillalive(=living)

（指動(dòng)物作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用live）。

3)只有l(wèi)iving前加the方可表示”活著的人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，視作復(fù)數(shù)。

如：Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.

【趁熱打鐵】Shewasa

youngwomanwithpatienceandimagination.

A.live

B.alive

C.lively

D.life

27.polish

1)v.

(用拋光劑等)擦亮

如：Eachmorningheshavedandpolishedhisshoes.

2)v.使完美;改進(jìn)

如：Theyjustneedtopolishtheirtechnique.

3)n.擦亮;磨光

如：Hegavehiscounterapolishwithatableclothing.

28.complete

1)adj.完全的

如：Thehouseisacompletemess.

2)a