初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組與固定搭配(修改)

#中考短語(yǔ)總結(jié)…assoonas….一….就….Mary一見(jiàn)到她弟弟就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。Marywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.我們一到那兒就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.as+adj./adv.+as 和…一樣(的/地)…notas(so)…as 不如/不比…….李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.as+adj./adv.+aspossible盡可能…的/地…我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語(yǔ)。WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個(gè)句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?asksbforsth向某人要求某物當(dāng)你迷路時(shí)，你可以向警察需求幫助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢(qián)去玩電子游戲。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一輛自行車(chē)作為生日禮物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth詢問(wèn)/告訴某人如何做某事許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常問(wèn)老師如何才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.讓我來(lái)告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.ask/tell/wantsb(not)todosth.要求(讓)/告訴/想要某人做(不做)某事護(hù)士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.make/let/havesb.(not)dosth使/讓某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院門(mén)口等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我們做完了作業(yè),媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲?。Motherdidn'tletusplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.那個(gè)老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時(shí)。Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.beafraidofdoing/todo/that害怕/不敢做某事這個(gè)小女孩不敢晚上出去。Thelittlegirlisafraidtogooutintheevening/atnight.他害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)失去工作。(beafraidthat)Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務(wù)。(兩種)Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth.因…而著名/(做)…遲到了/晚了/為…準(zhǔn)備/為…而抱歉如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)上班遲到。Ifyoudon'thurry,youwillbelateforwork.杭州以絲綢而出名。Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。WehavebeenreadyfortheOlympicGames.我為我的錯(cuò)誤而抱歉。Iamsorryformymistake.begladthat很高興…我很高興你能來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來(lái)某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動(dòng)給某人某物請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙。Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.請(qǐng)把你的畫(huà)給我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借給我一輛自行車(chē)。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.別忘了下次來(lái)給我?guī)c(diǎn)兒錢(qián)。Don'tforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.=Don'tforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.either…or…或…或…，不是…就是…，要么…要么…不是你，就是他是對(duì)的。Eitheryouorheisright.V.就近原則每個(gè)周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。Weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人們既可以讀報(bào)紙，也可以看電視。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.neither…nor…既不…也不…，兩者都不…我和他都沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原則這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)十歲了，但她既不會(huì)讀書(shū)，也不會(huì)寫(xiě)字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practise/goondoingsth.享受做…之樂(lè)；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習(xí)做某事；繼續(xù)做…我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直堅(jiān)持早晨鍛煉身體已經(jīng)有十年了。Mygrandmahaskeptdoingexerciseinthemorningfortenyears.find/think/feel+it+adj.(forsb.)todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/覺(jué)得做某事如何越來(lái)越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)吃太多漢堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthytoeattoomanyhamburgers彳艮多大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)中交友很難。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.get+adj.的比較級(jí)+and+adj.的比較級(jí)變得越來(lái)越…地球變得越來(lái)越暖和了。Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天氣變得越來(lái)越熱了。Springiscomingandit'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京變得越來(lái)越美麗了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.The+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)，the+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)。越...，就越…。天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我們種的樹(shù)越多,空氣就會(huì)越干凈。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英語(yǔ)，我們練習(xí)得越多，說(shuō)得就越好。ThemorewepracticespeakingEnglish,thebetterwecanspeak.你越強(qiáng)健，患感冒的機(jī)會(huì)就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.Itis+序數(shù)詞+a可./adv.的最高級(jí)+n.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.他是我們班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.oneofthe+最高級(jí)+n.(pl.)是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亞是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.be/getreadyfor…為…做準(zhǔn)備get…ready準(zhǔn)備好...北京正在為舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.課上，劉老師要求我們準(zhǔn)備好紙和筆聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。(dictation)Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事你最好放學(xué)后早點(diǎn)回家。You'dbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飛機(jī)去澳門(mén)。(Macau)You'dbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人昨天下午4點(diǎn)我在幫媽媽洗衣服。Iwashelpingmymother(to)washclothesat4o'clockyesterdayafternoon.學(xué)生們每年都幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋(píng)果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.Idon'tthinkthat…我認(rèn)為/想/覺(jué)得…不…。我認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Idon'tthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他發(fā)燒了。我想他明天不會(huì)去野餐了。Hehasgotafever.Idon'tthinkhewillgoforapicnictomorrow.wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去聽(tīng)新年音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?我想要他幫我去買(mǎi)詞典。Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事 對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)記住這么多單詞是很難的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，做眼保健操是十分必要的。It'squitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexercises.It'sgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕(很不好)/更糟糕/最糟糕晚飯后散步是很好的。It'sgoodtotakeawalk/goforawalkafterdinner/supper.對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)坐飛機(jī)去三亞更好。It'sbetterforthemtotakeanairplanetoSanya/toflytoSanya.It'sgood/badfor…對(duì) 有好處/不好。練習(xí)游泳對(duì)你的肺部有好處。It'sgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.(Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.)Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是個(gè)好主意。明天去野餐是個(gè)好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.為他開(kāi)個(gè)生日聚會(huì)是個(gè)好主意。Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike…某物看上去/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/嘗起來(lái)/摸起來(lái)(感覺(jué))像……這種糖果看上去像玻璃。Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.這塊蛋糕嘗起來(lái)像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上去/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/嘗起來(lái)/摸起來(lái)（感覺(jué)）怎么樣他的主意聽(tīng)上去有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.這湯聞起來(lái)好惡心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.這個(gè)玩具熊摸起來(lái)真軟和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.Itseemstosb.that…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，某事似乎、好像 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)這道題好像有點(diǎn)難。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth..某人花費(fèi)…時(shí)間做某事。每天晚上，我花半個(gè)小時(shí)看新聞。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的時(shí)間做完了一架飛機(jī)模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爺爺每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉身體？Howlongdoesittakeyourgrandfathertodoexercise/dosomesportseveryday?spend…onsth.（+n./pron.）某人在某方面花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢(qián)）spend…（in）doingsth.（+v.-ing）某人花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢(qián)）做某事這個(gè)女孩上個(gè)學(xué)期在功課上花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其畢生的時(shí)間寫(xiě)完了這部傳記。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英語(yǔ)（學(xué)習(xí)）上花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?It'stime（forsb.）todosth./It'stimeforsth.該到（做） 的時(shí)候了。該回家了。（兩種）It'stimetogohome.It'stimeforhome.該開(kāi)會(huì)了。（兩種）It'stimetohaveameeting.It'stimeforameeting.該是Tom吃藥的時(shí)間了。It'stimeforTomtotakemedicine.該到咱們?nèi)D書(shū)館借書(shū)的時(shí)間了。It'stimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.It's…meters(years)long(high,old,wide).長(zhǎng)安街大約10公里長(zhǎng)，60米寬。ChanganStreetisabout10kilometerslongand60meterswide.這座大樓有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.keepsb.doingsth.讓/使某人一直做某事快點(diǎn)！不要讓他們等得太久。Hurryup!Don'tkeepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母總是讓他堅(jiān)持練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使……怎么樣請(qǐng)你把門(mén)敞開(kāi)著好嗎？(Willyoupleasedo…?)Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen?請(qǐng)保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。Pleasekeepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.保持城市清潔是我們每一個(gè)人的責(zé)任。(duty)It'sourdutytokeepthecityclean.他的話使父母很生氣。Whathesaidmadehisparentsveryangry.likedoing/liketodo我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)旅行。Hisparentsdon'tliketotravelbyplane/air.not…atall.根本不……，一點(diǎn)兒不……。這孩子一點(diǎn)兒也不可愛(ài)。Thischildisnotlovelyatall.像班里其他人一樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。Idon'tknowthisnewteacheratalllikealltheothersinmyclass.not…until…直到……才……警察找不到那個(gè)丟失的孩子是不會(huì)回來(lái)的。Thepolicemenwon'tcomebackuntiltheyfindthelostchild.直到下了第一節(jié)課，他才把作業(yè)交給老師。Hedidn'thandinhishomeworkuntilthefirstperiodwasover.One…theother…一個(gè) ，另一個(gè) Some…others…一些 ，另一些……我有兩個(gè)愛(ài)好。一個(gè)是游泳，另一個(gè)是滑冰。Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming,theotherisskating周三下午有兩節(jié)課。一節(jié)是化學(xué)，另一節(jié)是政治。TherearetwoclassesonWednesdayafternoon.Oneischemistry,theotherispolitics.學(xué)生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地，還有一些在擦玻璃。Allthestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,othersarecleaningthewindows.prefer…to…比起…，更喜歡…。比起梨，我更喜歡桃子。Ipreferpeachestopears.夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜歡沖浪。Tompreferssurfingtoswimminginsummer.prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿做……也不愿做…..下雪天，他寧愿走路去上學(xué)，也不愿騎車(chē)去上學(xué)。Hepreferstogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybikeonasnowyday.Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday.see/hearsb.do/doingsth看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)到某人做了某事/在做某事做飯時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到有人在敲門(mén)。Iheardsomeoneknockingat/onthedoorwhenIwascooking.突然我看到他從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。Suddenly,Isawhimfalloffthebicycle.42.too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……以至于不……這間教室太小了，容不下40名學(xué)生。Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.Sandy太小了，還不能獨(dú)自去上學(xué)。Sandyistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.今天風(fēng)太大了，劃不了船。It'stoowindytogoboatingtoday.so+adj./adv.+that從句太……以至于……這個(gè)電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。ThisfilmissointerestingthatIwanttowatch/seeitagain.這道題太難了，我和Sue都算不出來(lái)。ThisproblemwassodifficultthatneitherSuenorIcouldworkitout.姚明籃球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。YaoMingplaysbasketballsowellthatmanypeoplein/aroundtheworldknowhim.sucha/an+adj.+n.（可數(shù)）+that從句某事物太……以至于……這部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。It'ssuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttosee/watchitagain.這部偵探小說(shuō)真有意思，他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。Itwassuchaninterestingdetectivenovelthatheforgottohavedinner.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做某事（另一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事）他停下來(lái)喝了杯茶，然后繼續(xù)工作。Hestoppedtohaveacupoftea,andthenwentonworking.鈴聲一響，學(xué)生們就不互相說(shuō)話了。Studentsstoppedtalkingwitheachotherassoonasthebellrang.take/bringsthwithsb.把……帶上/帶……來(lái)要下雨了，你最好帶上雨傘。It'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrella（wthyou）.明天你們別忘了帶照相機(jī)來(lái)。Don'tforgettobringyourcamerastomorrow.thanksbforsth./doingsth.因?yàn)椤兄x某人/感謝某人做了某事十分感謝你們的幫助。Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.謝謝你告訴我們這個(gè)消息。Thankyoufortellingusthenews/message.非常感謝您請(qǐng)我們參觀你們的學(xué)校。Thankyouverymuchforinvitingustovisityourschool.Thereissomething/nothingwrongwith 有了/沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，出了/沒(méi)毛病上學(xué)路上，我的自行