Unit 1 What's the matter-學易試題君之單元測試君2023-2024學年八年級英語人教版（下冊）（考試版）

絕密★啟用前11試題命制中心2023-2023學年八年級英語人教（下）Unit1單元檢測（考試時間：80分鐘試卷滿分：l（X）分）留意事項:I.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分100分，考試時間80分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上留意事項的要求干脆把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Howdoyoulikeit?Whathappened?Howdoyoulikeit?Whathappened?Thereisapen onthefloor,whoseisit?A.lie B.putting C.lying—Howareyou?-I'mfeeling .D.lieingA.good B.well C.belter3.一What'sthematter you?D.funMybackhurls.A.with B.R)r C.atD.onTbhis ,hedidn'tget trouble.A.surprise；into B.surprise；to一WheredoI totakebusNo.14,sir?C.surprised；into一Well,thisstopisthenearest.A.dressup B.takeupC.getoff6.ourgoodteacher,all(hestudentsinourclasspassedtheexain.A.Alongwith B.Thanksto7.—DocsJanehave fever?C.Nextto一Yes.shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgotohospital.A.an:/ B.a;the8.JoehadanosebleedinP.E.class.C.the;anDidsomeonehithimonthenose?C.Ican'tstandit.D.It'snothing.9.1needtofbracupoftea.I'mlootired.takeabreaktakeatripdressupslayup10.Amyenjoyedatthepartybecauseallherfriendswerethere.A.herC.herself11.1couldn'tbelievethatsuchanexpensivecarwasD.yourselfandcrashedintoanothercar.withoutcontrollingoutofcontrolunderthecontrol12.1didn'tgotothepartynottheweather,butIdidn'tfeelwell.becauseof；becausebecause；becauseofbecauseof：becauseofThecatis.Youshouldlakeittoananimalhospital.A.deadB.dyingC.diedIthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.toplayB.playedC.Ican'tstandit.D.It'snothing.9.1needtofbracupoftea.I'mlootired.takeabreaktakeatripdressupslayup10.Amyenjoyedatthepartybecauseallherfriendswerethere.A.herC.herself11.1couldn'tbelievethatsuchanexpensivecarwasD.yourselfandcrashedintoanothercar.withoutcontrollingoutofcontrolunderthecontrol12.1didn'tgotothepartynottheweather,butIdidn'tfeelwell.becauseof；becausebecause；becauseofbecauseof：becauseofThecatis.Youshouldlakeittoananimalhospital.A.deadB.dyingC.diedIthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.toplayB.playedC.playingSheistakingcareofherfather.A.sickB.illC.illnessD.healthy二、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，駕馭其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed16.Peopleandpnxiuctsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow17mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso18.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.19inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarcvery20.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaylogetaroundacilythan21.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people22itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis23pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes24agoodchoicefbrgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacilywithonlyafew25.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter._26cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals（運輸;可）.However,theycausepollution,_27tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powcrcd（太陽能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi28_runfbradayafterbeingrecharged（充電）.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal29.Someairplanecompanieshave30tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordtorthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1.541kilometersfromArizona(oTexasinAmerica.B.foodC.transportationD.communication17.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that18.A.noisyB.dirlyC.fastD.expensiveB.SoC.BecauseD.Although20.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe21.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars22.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise23.A.muchB.someC.noD.more24.A.themB.youC.usD.it25.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people26.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor27.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly28.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need29.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge30.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ASometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatorcatloomuchduringlunch.Ealingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysaleandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Peopleinthegroupcanofleradviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!?Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldbeninning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou.eatbreakfasteverymorninghaveagoodsleeptakeawalkeverydayjoinasocialgroupIfyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you'dbetter.inviteyourfriendtoamealmakesomethingwithyourfriendsbecomeamemberofasocialgrouphaveahobbyWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Ifyouhavebreaklasteverymorning,you'11belai.Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.Totakeawalkhelpsyouhaveahealthymind.Havingahobbyisag（xxlwaytorelax.Thepassageismainiywrittenfor.studentsatschoolpeoplewhodon'tlikerunningstudentswhoneverhavebreakfastpeoplewhowantioimprovehealihWhichisthebestlitle（標題）ofthepassage?WaysloImproveYourHealthReasonsforKeepingHealthyGoodHabitsBreakfastandExercise.BMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimporianiofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴結(jié)）him.Theyknewitwasgoodtortheirbusiness.Nowiheofficergotfatterandfalter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewaswoiricdaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.MStopeatingmuchfat（月旨肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins.*'saidthedoctor.**Oritwillbeworsetoryourhealth!”1（wasdifficultfortheofficer（odoil.Hewouldn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（減肥）,sir."saidthedoctor,,4unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”"Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.M44Whichexercise?”MTomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!"Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.hewasreadylohelpothershewashelpfultoIheirbusinesshewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersWhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Anofficer.WhathappenedioMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?Hegotfatterandfatter.Hehardlywentupstairs.AandB.【IwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelphebegantodosomeexercisehedidn'tgotodinnerWhichofthefollowingistrue?ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.IliedoctorloldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.CWhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwaslooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Iranlomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedloinequietly,andasked."Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike?vThenheadded."Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.Someofthem1couldn'tchange,likebeingverylliin.butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.For【hefirstlimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,''Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife.I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?A.About10. B.About12. C.About14.WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn'tchange?Shewasverj-thin.Shewasn'tgoodatmath.Shetalked(oomuch.Whochangedthewriter'sopinion?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Hersister.WhatdidJane'slatherreallymeanbysaying“Makealistofeverything...**?Tolistentoherclassmate'sopinions.Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Tbknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.Whichofthefollowingis(hebesttitieforthispassage?A.MyFather B.TheBestAdvice C.MyLifeDMr.Smithworksinanoffice.Heisverybusyandhasnolimetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,whenhecomesfromhisofYice.he'salwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.ButhiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthingstotellhimaftersuDDei?.①直到她睡若了才停止說話.Butit'susuallytoolateandMr.Smithhastogetupintimeinthemorningwhensheisasleep.Onedaythemanfeltterribleandcouldn'tgolowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.AndMrs.Smithwentto(hehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandsaidwhatwasthematterwithhim.thewomanhadtoldthedoctorallandthemanunderstoodwhy.Hewroteoutaprescription(處方).AndwhenMr.Smithbroughtthemedicinetotheroom,thedoctorsaidtoMrs.Smith,“Thebottleofmedicineisfbryourhusbandandthepillsarcfbryou.”“Forme?Mthewomansaidinsurprise.'Tmfine.Idon'tneedanymedicine!"、、ldon'tthinkso,madam,“saidthedoctor,“Theyaresleepingpills.②Yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrighlifyoulakeihem.”IsMr.Smithbusyintheoffice?What'swrongwithMr.Sinith?WhatwillMrs.Smithtakeaccordingtothepassage?將畫線句子①譯成英語。將畫線句子②譯成漢語。四、詞語運用（10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。minute,whal,brush,because,feel,happy,just,every,between?clearEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourinouihandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare.the51youfeel.Whyisthat?It,s52yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey'llhelptotakecareofyou.Slrong,healthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeak53 .Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteethtwiceaday.aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andyoubr