仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)UNIT2單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)(常用版)

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)UNIT2單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)（常用版）(可以直接使用，可編輯完整版資料，歡迎下載）

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)UNIT2單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)（常用版）(可以直接使用，可編輯完整版資料，歡迎下載）（一）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？同義句有：What’sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名詞，前用the；wrong是形容詞，前不用the)2.短語(yǔ)：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever發(fā)燒；haveastomachache胃疼；haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨疼havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼(注意這兩個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)的)Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.(ache指持續(xù)的疼痛，pain指肉體上的劇烈疼痛，sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛)3.takearest=havearest休息一下4.lift①舉起liftthebox②消散Thecloudswillliftsoon③電梯getoutofthelift5．Idon’tfeellikeeating.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做…如:Ifeellikerunning.6.Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過(guò)去式為lay7.You’dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.(1)toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，如：①toomuchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon’tmoveyourlegtoomuch.(2)toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：toomanystudents(3)muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,如：muchtooexpensive8.Letmecheckitover.checkover=lookover檢查正誤，檢查身體如：①Canyoucheckovermyhomework.②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.9.SoI’dlikeaskforaweek’sleave.(1)askforaleave請(qǐng)假(2)askforaweek’sleave請(qǐng)一周的假(3)askthreedays’leave10.IhopeI’llgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto…表返回某地，如：KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人，如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.11.Icouldn’treadituntiltoday.否定句+until．．．表不能做某事，直到什么時(shí)候才能做。如:Ican’thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能幫助你，直到你告訴我真相我才幫你。12.Youshoulddrinkplentyofboiledwater.plentyof=alotof許多的；大量的,可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞13.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺(jué)如何？---Muchbetter.好多了。14.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍然痛，當(dāng)我動(dòng)的時(shí)候。hurt①疼痛：Myleghurts②傷害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.15.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.(1)stayup=situp熬夜,如：westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearcoming.(2)動(dòng)詞ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）可直接放句首作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。16.toolittle太少；toomuch太多;都用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。17.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事18.Don’tthrowlitterabout.throwabout到處扔，如：throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter是名詞，即可以放后也可以放中間，但代詞只能放中間，如：throwitabout)19.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.(1)keep+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以是：動(dòng)詞ing形式；形容詞；介詞短語(yǔ)）①I(mǎi)’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事)②Keepthedooropen,please.(keepsb/sth+形容詞表示某人/某事物保持怎樣的狀態(tài))③Onceacoldkeepthechildinbedforthreedays(keepsb+介詞短語(yǔ)表示某人呆在某地)(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天20.Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物pleaseshowmeyournewbook.(2)showsb.around某地表帶某人參觀某地：I’llshowyouaroundourschooltomorrow.21.Wecangetintothehumanbodythroughthenose.(1)getinto進(jìn)入,陷入;如：getintotrouble陷入麻煩(2)①through從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，如：walkthroughaforest.②across從物體表面橫穿，如：goacrosstheroad③over從物體上空越過(guò),如：flyoverthecity22.Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.asweknow=itiswellknown眾所周知23.Weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.Eatmore….andless…多吃…少吃…24.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.(1)food,fruit等詞常作不可數(shù)名詞，后不加s,但當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)多種食物或水果時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如differentfoods.(2)indifferentways以不同的方式25.It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.句型：Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面的不定式)對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，去做某事是…的，如：It’susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.SectionA1.Mom,hurryup!DadisonTV.(1)①hurryup趕快，表催促②hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙地做某事Hehurriedtofinishthework.=Hefinishedtheworkinahurry.③hurryto＋某地：表匆匆地去某地，如：Hehurriedtothehospital.=Hewenttothehospitalinahurry.(2)beonTV某人或某事物上電視。2.MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?----Sure,goahead.(1)疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,表“一些”，常用any,不用some.但當(dāng)此疑問(wèn)句表建議或請(qǐng)求時(shí)，Some不改成any.如：Wouldyoulikesometea?(2)goahead請(qǐng)開(kāi)始吧3.SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.(1)spread(spread,spread)傳播，傳開(kāi)Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.(2)among表在多者之間，between在兩者之間，常用：betweenAandB4.短語(yǔ)：①buildupourbodies使我們的身體強(qiáng)?、赾rowdedplaces人群擁擠的地方③takeone’sadvice=acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建議(advice不可數(shù)名詞)5.Must開(kāi)頭提出的問(wèn)句,否定回答不用mustn’t來(lái)回答，常見(jiàn)的回答如：MustIgonow?（我必須得走嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,youmust.（是的，你必須）；否定回答：No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.(不，你不必)（needn’t=don’thaveto)6.Wehadbetterkeepawayfromanimals.keep…awayfrom…讓…遠(yuǎn)離….如：You’dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.SectionB1.Justamoment,please=waitamoment=Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等（打常用語(yǔ)）2.Heisbusyrightnow.rightnow用兩種意思：①現(xiàn)在=now②馬上=rightaway;inaminute;atonce;3.Heexaminingapatient.(1)examine=checkover檢查(2)patient表“①病人②有耐心的”4.短語(yǔ)：①getthroughtosb和某人接通②leaveamessageforsb.給某人留口信③givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb.給某人捎口信④callsb.back給某人回⑤ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.叫某人(不)去做某事5.I`lltellherwhenshecomesback.她一回來(lái)我就告訴她。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He`llphonemewhenhearrivesinBeijing.當(dāng)他到北京時(shí)，他將回給我打。6.HowoftendoesMrBrownexercise?布朗先生多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？howoften對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，回答用once/twice/threetimes-----aday/aweek/-----；exercise在這里為動(dòng)詞，意思是“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。SectionC1.Hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.(1)takeanactivepartin積極參加….(2)against介詞，與…對(duì)抗2.Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧，照看3.Itismydutytosavethepatients.(1)此句為主語(yǔ)從句，it代替tosavethepatients(2)save有3種意思：①救②儲(chǔ)存savemoney③節(jié)約savewater4.Longtimenosee!好久不見(jiàn)5.Howdidyouspendyourtimeathome?你在家是如何度過(guò)的？spend+時(shí)間：表度過(guò)…IspentmyholidayinBeijing.6.ItaughtmyselfontheInternet.(1)teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)MichaellearnedEnglishbyhimself.(2)注意teach的用法：teachsb.sthMrLiuteachesourEnglish.(改錯(cuò))→MrLiuteachesusEnglish.(正確)SectionDmust除了表示“必須”，還表示“一定”，如：Kangkangmustbeathome.(一定是)mustn’t只指“不準(zhǔn)”，canbe/maybe可能是；can’tbe不可能是。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must與haveto①must＂必須;一定”,表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如：Wemustwashhandsbeforemeals.飯前我們必須洗手.Wemusteathealthyfood.我們必須吃健康的食物.②haveto“不得不,必須”,側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.Ihadtoborrowsomemoneyatthattime.那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢(qián).*----Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?---No,wedon’thaveto./No,weneedn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No,wemustn’t.)（二）語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)1.反身代詞的形式單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves2、反身代詞的用法1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。如：Theboycouldn`tmakethemodelplanebyhimself那個(gè)男孩不能獨(dú)自制作飛機(jī)模型。2）反身代詞常與一些動(dòng)詞連用。如：“teach+反身代詞”表示“自學(xué)”；“hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如：JaneteachesherselfEnglish.簡(jiǎn)自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Lilyfelldownandhurtherselfyesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動(dòng)詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如：“help+反身代詞+to----”表示“隨便吃-----”；“enjoy+反身代詞”表示“-----玩得開(kāi)心”。Helpyourselftosomestrawberries,please.請(qǐng)隨便吃些草莓。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastnight.昨晚在晚會(huì)上他們玩得很開(kāi)心。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：You`dbetteraskyourteacheraboutityourself.你最好親自去問(wèn)你的老師。(三)用語(yǔ):Hello!Could/MayIspeakto…,please?你好!我能跟……通話嗎?MayItakeamessage?我能捎個(gè)口信嗎?ThisisKangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’sthat?你好!你是誰(shuí)?（四）Reviewbreakthewindow打破窗戶（玻璃）getlost丟失；迷路onone’sway(to)在….的路上takethewrongbus搭錯(cuò)車(chē)oneofthemostpopularsports最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一agroupofpeople一群人formaninternationalorganization成立一個(gè)國(guó)際組織putsthinlowplaces把某物放在低處eatsthbymistake誤吃put…away把…收起來(lái)askforthreedays’leave請(qǐng)三天的假例題句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）1.Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Wemust_______theclassroom_______everyday.2.Ittookmetwodaystofinishthebook.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I_______twodays_______thebook.3.Youshouldeatanappleeveryday.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）______________youdoeveryday?4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,MissWang?（對(duì)問(wèn)句作出回答）—Sure,go_______.5.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_______they______________getupearlyeveryday?練習(xí)詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.BirdFlucanspreadeasilya_______birds.2.H_______up,orwe’llbelate.3.Dr.Liue_______thesickboycarefully.4.Itwasb_______togointotheburning(燃燒的)building.5.Yourfatherisexaminingapatient.I’llgivehimthem_______later.(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.We’redoctors,soit’sour_______(duty)tosavepatients.7.Theroadis_______(crowd).Mr.Wangdriveshiscarslowly.8.Whatcausesthe_______(ill)?9.Didtheyenjoy_______(they)inthepartyyesterday?10.—Whereisyourmother,Beibei?—Sheisbusy_______(answer)thetelephone.作業(yè)單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary? —_______ A.I’mMary. B.Maryisme. C.ThisisMaryspeaking. D.I’mspeaking.()2.Mymotheraskedyou_______whenyoucomeback. A.ringupher B.ringherup C.toringupher D.toringherup()3.Youshould_______whenyourparentsaren’tathome. A.lookyourselfafter B.takecareforyourself C.takecareyourself D.takecareofyourself()4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang? —_______ A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,goahead. C.No,I’mbusy. D.Yes,youmust.()5.—MustItakepartintheactivity? —No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself. A.mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto()6.—Whotaught_______Japanese? —Ilearneditby_______. A.you;myself B.your;myself C.yourself;me D.yourself;myself()7.Longlong’sfatherisabusinessman.Heisverybusy,soLonglongonlytalks_______him_______thephone. A.to;in B.with;by C.with;on D.to;by()8.—_______tokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy. —Youareright. A.That’sourduty B.Thisisourduty C.It’sourduty D.Thedutyis()9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom? —I’mafraidyou_______. A.shouldnot B.can’t C.mustnot D.maynot()10.Shewasafraidof_______SARSbecauseitwasdangerous. A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching()1.—Mustwekeepthewindow___allthetime?—No,youdon’thaveto. A.opening B.open C.toopen ()2.I’dlikesome__________andakiloof__________.A.sandwich,sausageB.chocolate,tomatoC.beef,potatoes()3.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good()4.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy. A.more;more B.less;less C.more;less D.less;more()5.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday. —You_______takemoreexercise. A.mustnot B.mustbe C.needto D.maybe()6.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim. A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveitup D.notgiveitup()7.Eating_____isnotgoodforyourhealth. A.toolittle B.muchtoo C.enoughtoo()8.--What’s______?--TherearegreatchangeseverywhereinChina. A.goingright B.goingon C.goingahead()9.Heis______totakecareofhimself.A.enoughold B.enough C.oldenough1.HeisgoingtoBeijingforat______________(little)aweek.2.TheOlympicrings_____________________(象征)thefivepartsoftheworld.3.Badnewsspreadeasily_________________(在…中間)people.4.Germscangetintothehumanbody____________(通過(guò))theskinandthemouth.5.Manyd_______arecausedbygerms.6.Iwantto_______(選擇)anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.7.LiFeilikesthrowing_______(垃圾)about.That’snotpolite.綜合填空。（5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。cause，health，clean，reason，make，easy，beFrequent(頻繁的)handcleaningisthemostimportantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingill.It’sespecially(尤其)important12yourhandsoftenduringytouchingotherpeople,furnitureandequipment.Remember,cleanhandscankeepyou15，socleanthemoften!_______12._______13._______14._______15._______Topic1You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.一、

英漢互譯下列詞組。1.牙痛_____________2.看牙醫(yī)_______________3.患重感冒__________4.眼睛疼_______________5.背痛_____________6.休息一下_____________7.發(fā)高燒____________8.咳嗽_________________9.肚子疼____________10.患流感______________11.plentyof__________12.boiledwater__________13.stayinbed_________14.喉嚨痛_______________15.hotteawithhoney______________________________16.刷牙______________17.nothingserious____________18.takethesepills_________19.twopillseachtime____________20.一天三次____________21.feellikedoingsth___________22.好多了______________23.haveagoodrest-_________24.worryabout_________25.beworriedabout_________26.checkover__________27.一天兩次______________28.returnhome________29.callataxi____________30.發(fā)生事故__________31.上星期五______________32.feelterrible_________33.getwell_______________34.感冒藥____________35.辣的食物______________36.eaticecream__________37.takecareof____________38.atnight___________39.liedown____________40.日日夜夜__________41.liftheavythings_____________42.take…to….二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What’swrongwithyou?(同義句)________________________?__________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？2.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。_______________________________________3.我希望你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。______________________________________4.我晚上不能睡好。__________________________________5.云很快就會(huì)消散。_____________________________6.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?________________________7.那是一個(gè)好主意。_______________________________8.我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎？___________________________9.你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？______________________10.Whydon’tyouhavearest?______________________11.你不應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)太久。Youshouldn’t____________________toolong.12.Youshouldlookafteryoureyes.(同義句)Youshould_________________youreyes.13.Followthedoctors’sadvice,andyou’llgetwellsoon.____________________________________14.讓我再給你做檢查。_____________________________15.Hecamebacktoschoolyesterday.(同義句)He_____________schoolyesterday.16.MyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.__________________________________17.你看起來(lái)臉色蒼白。_____________________________18.Youshouldn’tmoveyourlegtoomuch.__________________________________________19.謝謝你的花和水果。________________________20.你的X光片顯示沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的。YourX-rays_____it’s__________________.三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)。1.feellikedoingsth.想做某事后直接ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的詞或詞組有__________________________________________________2.plentyofplentyof，“大量的，充裕的”，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，用法同alotof/lotsof。例：Thereareplentyofeggsinthemarket.市場(chǎng)上有很多雞蛋。Ineedplentyoftimetofinishthework.我需要很多時(shí)間來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。另外要注意：much只能修飾不可數(shù)名稱，many只修飾可數(shù)名詞。3.muchtoo,toomuch,toomany的區(qū)別。4.both的用法。5.sick和ill的區(qū)別。6.ache,sore,pain的區(qū)別。四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。本話題的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法是用should和hadbetter來(lái)提建議。Should的否定式?？s寫(xiě)為shouldn’t;hadbetter的否定式也直接在better的后面加not.含有hadbetter的句子疑問(wèn)句將had提前。譯下列句子：你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。_______________________________你不應(yīng)該吃太多的糖果。_______________________________你最好躺下休息。_________________________________你最好不要在晚上出去。_________________________________You’dbettertakesomemedicine,____________(完成反義疑問(wèn)句)？Topic2Imusthaveagoodresttonight.一、

詞組與短語(yǔ)。1.

熬夜，不睡覺(jué)______________2.對(duì)……有害_______________2.

makeaconversation___________4.吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐______5.服一些藥______________6.做早操________________7.留長(zhǎng)指甲_______________8.playsports______________9.withoutbreakfast___________10.haveabath____________11.takeafreshbreath__________12.readinthesun__________13.giveup______________14.show…to…15.到處亂扔_____________16.onthelawn_____________17.benecessaryfor__________18.duringtheday__________19.onanemptystomach_________20.getinto________________21.humanbody______________22.haveanillness_________23.keepawayfrom__________24.spitinpublic__________24.整理房間______________25.掃地_____________26.asweknow____________28.indifferentways_________29.havetherightkindsoffood______________________30.becomesick____________31.lessthantwohours______32.threetofivedays_________33.morethantenhours_______二、重點(diǎn)句型1.什么引起這種疾?。縚_____________thedesease?2.熬夜對(duì)你的身體有害。____________________________________3.明天你就會(huì)感到好些。___________________________________4.今晚我必須好好休息。___________________________________5.你應(yīng)該晚上早睡。______________________________________6.我感到很困倦因?yàn)槲易蛲硭猛怼__________________Iwenttobedlatelastnight.7.吃得太少對(duì)身體也不好。__________________________________8.早睡對(duì)我們的身體有益還是有害。＿＿_(dá)__________earlygood___badforourhealth?9.我一天刷兩次牙。____________________________________10.他常常不吃早餐去上學(xué)。_________________________________11.飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的身體有害。_____________________isbadforyourhealth.12.你不許在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)。__________________________________13.他認(rèn)為吸煙能使他放松。_______________________________14.我必須叫他戒煙。__________________________________15.你必須八垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶里?！?6.不要亂扔垃圾。___________________________________17.從事運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的身體是必要的。——————————————————————————18.它可能表明你的健康有問(wèn)題。_________________________________________________19.工作太久可能引起頭痛。_________________________________20.細(xì)菌能通過(guò)嘴巴、鼻子和皮膚進(jìn)入人體。Germs______________humanbody______mouth,noseandskin.21.好的身體比財(cái)富重要。___________________________________22.我們有健康的身體是必要的。__________________________________________________23.它將使你白天保持活力。___________________________三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.playsports,dosports,doexercise,takeexercise這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思差不多。2.without反義詞是with都是介詞，表示伴隨的狀況，放在句末。Hewithoutbreakfastgotoschool.(改正)————————————————————3.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.4.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.5.throwaround=throwabout6.enough作形容詞時(shí)放在修飾的名詞前，作副詞時(shí)放在修飾的形容詞或副詞后。Theroomisbigenoughforus.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.7.It’s+adj+forsb.todosth.8.howlong.howoften,howsoon,的區(qū)別。四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,may,must的用法。1.may的用法1)may表示請(qǐng)求和允許?？隙ɑ卮鹩胏an;否定回答時(shí)可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。----MayIsmokeinthisroom?----No,youmustn’t.----MayItakethisbookoutoftheroom?----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)用MayI...？征徇對(duì)方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣，而用CanI...？在口語(yǔ)中更常見(jiàn)。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed!3)表示推測(cè)、可能性（不用于疑問(wèn)句）。Hemaybeverybusynow.Yourmothermaybeinthekitchen.Hemayknowtheaddress.2.must的用法1)表示必須、必要。Youmustcomeintime.在回答引出的問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不準(zhǔn)），而用needn’t,don’thaveto（不必）.----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?----Yes,youmust.----No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.2)表示推測(cè)，意思是“一定”Hemustbeintheclassroom.ShemusthavebeentoKunming.3.should的用法should是shall的過(guò)去式，但沒(méi)有“將要”的意思。主要用來(lái)向別人提建議。意思是“應(yīng)該”，否定式shouldn’t.Topic3Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?英漢互譯詞組1.趕快，快點(diǎn)__________2.著手，干吧______________3.一直__________________4.遠(yuǎn)離……_______________5.給……打____________6.急救__________________7.另一方面________________8.一種__________________9.突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)___________10.照顧;喜歡______________11.中藥___________________12.上交；交納_____________13.錯(cuò)誤地________________14.那時(shí)起______________15.世界杯________________16.請(qǐng)稍等______________17.gorollerskating__________18.mistake…for….__________19.amongyoungpeople________20.thesedays_______________21.buildsb.up_____________22.crowdedplaces___________23.takeyouradvice__________24.thesymptomsoftheflu_________25.boiledwater____________26.boilingwater____________27.coldpills_____________28.liedown_____________29.playsports____________30.workontheInternet__________31.leaveamessage__________32.callsb.back_______________32.rightnow-___________34.giveatalk_______________35.haveatalk___________36.topicsentence____________37.mainidea___________38.thefirstparagraph_________39.atthebeginningof_________40.inthemiddleof_____________41.attheendof________42.healthyeatinghabits___________43.rightfood___________44.abigmeal____________45.staysafe___________46.talkingroup__________47.enjoyoneself___________48.teachoneself-__________49.byoneself____________50.learn…byoneself__________51.hurtoneself_________52.loseone’slife____________53.dayandnight________54.onthephone____________55.atthattime__________56.takeanactivepartin_________57.duringthosedays__________58.thebattleagainstSARS_________59.takeamessage____________60.saveone’slife_______________二、重點(diǎn)句型（英漢互譯）1.我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？________________________________2.我想和李先生通話。__________________________________3.恐怕他現(xiàn)在不在。_____________________________________4.你應(yīng)該拒絕抽煙、喝酒。_______________________________5.請(qǐng)告訴我的父親別忘了明天下午的報(bào)告。______________________6.我稍后會(huì)給他打。____________________________________7.我可以留言嗎？___________________________________8.我可以帶個(gè)口信嗎？_______________________________9.爸爸上電視了。____________________________________10.我們會(huì)采納你的建議。____________________________11.他正在給病人檢查。______________________________________12.了解急救是必要的。_______________learnaboutfirstaid.13.抽煙、喝酒會(huì)引起許多疾病。Smokinganddrinkingcan____________14.IsZhuMingthere,please?___________________________15.Who’sthat,please?_________________________________16.Beontimeanddon’tforgettotakeyourcamera._________________16.CouldIspeaktoDr.LiYupig,please?__________________________17.ThisisKangkangspeaking._________________________18.I’mafraidheisbusyatthemoment._________________________19.Hello!Ren’aiHospital.________________________20.Hello!Extension6226,please._________________________21.Whatshouldwedotopreventtheflu?_______________________22.TheSARSisspreadingquicklyamongpeoplethesedays.________三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)。1.本話題的一些詞形變化happy(反義詞)——happy(名詞)——afew(近義詞)——busy(名詞)——die(現(xiàn)在分詞)——help(形容詞)——reach(第三人稱形式)——safe(反義詞)——2.avoid后用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式。Youshouldavoid_____(eat)junkfood.3.tell用法小結(jié)a.tellalie/tellliesb.tellsb.sthc.tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hadbetter常用來(lái)提建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定式在better后直接加not。譯：你最好喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。______________________________你最好不要在夜間出去。__________________________________5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should也常用來(lái)提建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定式在should后直接加not.譯：你應(yīng)該多喝開(kāi)水。_________________________________你不應(yīng)該去人群擁擠的地方。_____________________________6.goahead“著手，開(kāi)始做”的意思。用于同意別人的請(qǐng)求或允許別做某事的時(shí)候?？聪旅娴睦洌篲MayIstartnow?_____________MayIuseyourpencil?________7.givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb.給某人捎個(gè)口信。8.afraid的用法。a,beafraidofsth/sbbeafraidofdoingsth.b,beafraidtodosth.c.beafraidthat…四、語(yǔ)法小結(jié)1.must的用法must的用法主要把握一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答。作肯定回答時(shí)用主語(yǔ)加上must,否定回答用主語(yǔ)加上needn’t或主語(yǔ)加上don’thaveto(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱時(shí)用主語(yǔ)加上doesn’thaveto，mustn’t意思是“不許，不可以”的意思。此外，must表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候意思是“一定，肯定”Mustheleavenow?Yes,hemust.Mustshedothedishes?No,heneedn’t.No,hedoesn’thaveto.MustIsweepthefloornow?No,youneedn’tNo,youdon’thaveto.Hemustbeintheclassroom.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththisman.2.反身代詞A,反身代詞在句中可作賓語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)。TheoldmanhimselfmetChairmanMao.Imyselfmendedthemotorbike.Thedooropeneditself.Theboxistooheavy.Shecan’tcarryitbyherself.B.反身代詞的一些固定搭配teachoneselflearnbyoneselflearn…byoneselfenjoyoneselfhelpyourselfto…Unit1SportsandGames

Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?

一、詞組及短語(yǔ)1.cheeron2.quiteabit/lot3.growup4.inthefuture5.giveup6.takepartin7.both…and…8.spend…(in)doingsth.9.doexercise10.prettywell11.thehighjump12.thelongjump13.allovertheworld14.begoodfor15.thedayaftertomorrow16.keepfit17.arrivein18.arriveat19.playagainst20.leavefor21.playfor22.breaktheworldrecord23.winagoldmedal24.winthefirstplace25.winthesecondprize.26.losethegame27.gomountainclimbing28.halfanhour29.leave…for…30.preparefor31.climbamountain32.schoolsportsmeet33.relaxoneself二、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1.keep+賓語(yǔ)+adj;keephealthy;keepfit;keepdoingsth.;keep+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.

2.make+賓語(yǔ)+adj;make+賓語(yǔ)+dosth.

3.giveup的用法

4.join與takepartin

5.prefer的一些用法

6.“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)歸納cheeronputawaytryonlookupgiveupputontakeofftakeawaywakeupturnonturnoffturnupturndownwritedown7.seesb.dosth.Seesb.doingsth.

8.spend,take,cost,payfor的用法區(qū)別

9.關(guān)于到達(dá)的幾種表達(dá)方式。

10.動(dòng)名詞、不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看著第三人稱單數(shù)多吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們身體有好處。Eatingfruitandvegetables_________________ourhealth.跑步使我強(qiáng)壯。Running______me________.三、重點(diǎn)句型1.

徒步是保持健康的好方法。Hikingisagood________________________.2.

她長(zhǎng)大時(shí)要當(dāng)什么？Whatarethey_____________whenshe__________?3.

完成幾組同義句1）Whatapity!What_____________!2)Hewasinthehighjump.He__________thehighjump.He_________________thehighjump.3）Shespends300yuanontheclothes.Shespends300yuan_______theclothes.4)Shespentfourmonthslearningcomputer.It__________fourmonths______________________.5)Ilikeswimmingbetterthanfishing.I___________swimming_______________.6）Doyouskatemuch?Doyou________skate?7)Whatsportdoyoulikebest?What’s____________________________________?8)whatsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?Whatsportdoyou_______________,cyclingorrowing?4.太遺憾他們不會(huì)呆得太久。It’s____________thatthey_____________forlong.5.你愿意來(lái)為我們加油嗎？是的，我愿意。________________________________andcheer__________?Yes,________________

6.今天下午我們將和二班舉行籃球賽。_________________________________________________.7.

下周我們學(xué)校將有一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。There____________________asportsmeetinourschool_____________.8.

今天晚上你打算干什么？___________________________________________?9.

這個(gè)寒假她將要干什么？_____________________________________？10.

跑步幫助使我們健康。____________________________________.11.

我們肯定能打敗他們。We_______________beatthem.12.

我確定她要來(lái)。_______________________________.13.

這個(gè)星期天我們將去爬山。We____________________climbingthisSunday.14.

她將要吃晚餐了嗎？____________________________?15.

那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員們不會(huì)呆得太久。Theplayers_________________________forlong.

四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.begoingto和will的區(qū)別begoingto與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別：1）begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2）begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3）begoingto含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4）在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou5）willyou….?句型中的will可理解為“愿意”__Willyougohikingwithus?__Sure./Sorry,Ihavenotime.

2.Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是Therewillbe…./Thereisgoingt