2024屆全國新高考英語熱點復(fù)習(xí)閱讀七選五解題三大方略

2024屆全國新高考英語熱點復(fù)習(xí)閱讀七選五解題三大方略1.題型歸納:完形填空填的是詞，七選五填的是句子，但考察重點相似。該題型在新課標(biāo)卷出現(xiàn)以來均采用說明文。命題特點：2.選材特點：短文一般為300詞左右的說明文或議論文，其中正文詞數(shù)240左右，選項詞數(shù)60左右。短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常歸納為：提出問題——解決問題，一般不在首句設(shè)空。命題特點：3.設(shè)空類型：主旨句（標(biāo)題類，主題句類）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義)命題特點：START出題位置文\段___

小標(biāo)題或主題句名詞短語或祈使句首

文\段___并列或遞進轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步說明原因舉例解釋問答

中

文\段____結(jié)論句

末一看文章結(jié)構(gòu)二找銜接詞語三析邏輯關(guān)系解讀技巧01一看文章結(jié)構(gòu)2014年高考英語真題：遼寧卷

●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__38__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.●__39__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

A.Eatyourgreens.

B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.2014年高考英語真題：遼寧卷●__39__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

A.Eatyourgreens.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.A2017全國卷II

__37__.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__38__.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit...2014年高考英語真題：遼寧卷●__37__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot2014年高考英語真題：遼寧卷●__37__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea

A02二找銜接詞語指代復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)2021年1月新高考八省聯(lián)考

●Makeitsocial__4__Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!

A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.C無處不在的代詞空后有they/them/these空后有he/she空后有it/this/that前文有名詞復(fù)數(shù)指人的名詞、人名（物）單數(shù)無處不在的代詞遇代詞向前看相同指代巧替換人對人

物對物

單復(fù)對單復(fù)【2018全國III卷】

“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupalnightlongsinginganddancing.D2021年1月新高考八省聯(lián)考

Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.__1__Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbcforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.G2021年1月新高考八省聯(lián)考

Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.__1__Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbcforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.G代入選項，看上下文是否連貫2021年1月新高考八省聯(lián)考

●EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.__3__Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.2021年1月新高考八省聯(lián)考

●EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.__3__Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.F●詞匯手段(復(fù)現(xiàn)/同現(xiàn))①詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)：如果空格前、后句中與正確選項中含有相同的一個或幾個詞，叫原詞或同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；如果前后句與選項中沒有相同的詞，但有同義表達，叫同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。

(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)

●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____38____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(癥狀)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.D●詞匯手段(復(fù)現(xiàn)/同現(xiàn))②詞語同現(xiàn)：就是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語在上下文中有同時出現(xiàn)的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fail,pass,learn等詞就有可能在同一篇文章中同時出現(xiàn)。如：

(2014全國Ⅰ卷)

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____37____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.A

解析：與空后句中的ingredients(配料),pancakes(薄煎餅)可能同時出現(xiàn)的，只有選項A中的cook，故選A項(鼓勵孩子跟你一起烹飪)。(2019全國Ⅱ卷)

____37____Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?B

解析：因空后句中howshouldyou…與選項B中howshouldyou…是結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)；下文提到“更重要的是，你應(yīng)該如何保持動力來實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)？”，將選項B“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵自己呢？”代入文中，前后意義銜接。③結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)：就是句子結(jié)構(gòu)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，常有also等作為標(biāo)志詞。如：

值得注意的是，利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上下句有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項就一定是正確選項，只是在解題過程中需重點考慮或優(yōu)先考慮而已。是否正確，還得將含復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項代入原文，看該選項與上下文是否銜接。03三析邏輯關(guān)系邏輯詞找關(guān)系并列轉(zhuǎn)折和順序【2016全國卷】

.…Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”__5__However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspelitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandfor

otherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecific

lettersofthealphabet.A標(biāo)點符號根據(jù)空格后標(biāo)點符號分類答案例如：___35___,句子35不是完整的句子2017全國卷II

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.__36__,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot半句話2017全國卷II

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.__36__,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.B.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaB2018全國I卷

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechnique