新概念英語第二冊-lesson-51-Reward-for-virtue

Lesson51RewardforvirtueWhichkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?Whichoneistherichfood?HamburgerVegetables

DiscussWhichdoyouthinkishealthyfood?Whichisjunkfood（垃圾食品）?……?Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmore______weshouldeatless______.Whatdoesshelooklike?Aretheyhealthy?Whatshouldtheydo?fatIfthepigwantstogetthinner,ithastoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.Iwanttobethinner,whatshouldIdo?Takeenoughexercisesuchasrunning,playingfootball,swimming.ect.thinIfMr.Blackwantstobefatter,hehastoeatmorefood.Newwordsandexpressionsreward[r?'w??d]

n.報償virtue

['v??tju?]

n.美德diet

['da??t]

n.節(jié)食forbid

[f?'b?d]

v.禁止hurriedly['h??dli]

adv.匆忙地embarrass

[?m'b?r?s]

v.使尷尬guiltily

['g?lt?li]

adv.內(nèi)疚地strict

[str?kt]

adj.嚴(yán)格的reward[r?'w??d]

v.給獎賞occasionally[?'ke??(?)n(?)l?] adv.偶爾地★rewardn.報償；v.給獎賞givesb.reward給……報償

IgivemyselfarewardortreatwhenIdowellinEnglish.當(dāng)自己的英文表現(xiàn)不錯時，給自己獎賞或好好吃一頓。asarewardfor作為對…的回報Ihadasenseofaccomplishment([[?‘k?mpl??m(?)nt]成就)becauseIhadworkedhardtodeservethenewgameasarewardformyefforts.

我有一種成就感，因為我努力了，應(yīng)該得到那個電腦游戲盤，這是對我付出的一種獎勵。rewardsb.withsth.

用……獎賞...Irewardhimwithmoneyforhelpingmerepairmycomputer.我給了他錢作為他幫我修電腦的回報。rewardsb.forsth.因為……給某人獎賞，回報他因為拿了第一名而受到獎賞。Hewasrewardedforthefirstprize.How

can

I

reward

you

foryour

kindness?我怎么報答你的好意呢？★virtuen.美德strongpointsn.長處，shortpointsn.短處，weakpoints弱點Virtueisitsownreward.[諺語]有德便是有報；為善最樂。amanofvirtue有美德的男人Honestyisavirtue.誠實是一種美德leadalifeofvirtue.過著高尚的生活A(yù)virtueofthisplanisthatitshouldhelpusfindouttheanswer.這項計劃的一個優(yōu)點就是，它應(yīng)該會有助于我們找到答案。diet['dai?t]n.飲食；食物；規(guī)定飲食vi.節(jié)食vt.[醫(yī)]照規(guī)定飲食goonadiet=beonadiet實行節(jié)食Shehasdietedofffivepounds.她用節(jié)食減輕了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercise.我們必須節(jié)食并多鍛煉。

Nodessertforme,thanks,I'mdieting.請別給我甜食，我正在按規(guī)定進(jìn)食。abalanceddiet均衡飲食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid/allowsb.todosth.禁止/允許某人做某事ForbiddenCity紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbiddenfruit禁果Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.禁止在本室吸煙。Iforbidyouthehouse.我不準(zhǔn)你進(jìn)入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.她不準(zhǔn)她的孩子們吃糖。Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.絕對禁止任何孩子喝酒。Parkingforbidden禁止停車★embarrassv.使尷尬sth.embarrasssb.……讓……感到尷尬Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedher.他的不雅的吃相使她很尷尬Don’tembarrassme

別讓我尷尬

embarrasssb.inpublic

當(dāng)眾使某人尷尬

Theshygirlembarrasseseasily.那害羞的女孩很容易發(fā)窘。embarrassingadj.令人尷尬anembarrassingsituation使人尷尬的處境embarrassedadj.感到尷尬Shefeltembarrassed.她感到很尷尬。embarrassmentn.尷尬Tomyembarrassment…讓我感到尷尬的是……★guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地

guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地；有罪地'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily“這是我的錯”他內(nèi)疚地說。Itookguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.我內(nèi)疚地接過一枝點上，心滿意足地抽起來。guilt罪行g(shù)uiltily有罪地，內(nèi)疚地guiltiness有罪.比較級guiltier,最高級guiltiestguiltyconscience問心有愧clearconscience問心無愧

★strictadj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.對……嚴(yán)格Heisstrictindrawing他在畫畫方面很嚴(yán)格Bestrictwithsbinsth對某人在某方面很嚴(yán)格媽媽對我在交朋友方面很嚴(yán)格Momisstrictwithmeinmakingfriends.Butasastudent,youhavetobestrictwithyourself.但是作為一名學(xué)生，你必須要嚴(yán)格要求自己。Experienceisastrictteacherwhotestfirstandteachlater.經(jīng)驗是一位先行測試然后才授課嚴(yán)厲的教師。★occasionallyadv.偶而地ontheoccasion在那時，值此…之際Whatyousaidontheoccasionwasnotappropriate([?‘pr??pr??t]合適的).在這種場合你說這樣的話是不相宜的。偶爾occasionally=nowandagain=attimes=sometimes

Ilikeplayingfootballbest,butoccasionallyIplaytabletennis,too.我最喜歡踢足球，但偶爾也會打乒乓球。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.他有時會出錯，但不是時常出錯。WatchthecartoonandthenanswerthesequestionsWhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Readafterthestory1、Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.

Hebeganhisdietaweekago.

Translation：我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。things（要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）可以表示“情況，情形，狀況，形勢”等含義：Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?情況變得越來越糟糕。Thingsaregettingworse.get作不及物動詞時可以表示“變得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.diet用于表示治療某種疾病或調(diào)節(jié)體重的“特種飲食”、“規(guī)定飲食”時通常與on連用：Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.醫(yī)生讓他嚴(yán)格控制飲食。我從前節(jié)食了一個星期，但是然后我放棄了Ioncewentonadietforaweek，butthenIgaveup.2、Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.Translation：首先，他開列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。firstofall首先,首要(許多事情中首要的,即最重要的)首先我必須要看看你的護(hù)照FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.atfirst首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先……然后……)Inall總共總計writeout寫出，（正式）寫，全部寫出你應(yīng)該寫出一個關(guān)于人口的報告。Youshouldwriteoutareportonpopulation3、Thelistincluded

mostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Translation：這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。mostof…大部分……Mostofmycolleagueshavegonedownwithflu.我的大多數(shù)同事因流感而病倒了。include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include則只表示其中的組成一部分。contain一定是容器里面裝Theenvelope_________aChristmascard.該信封里裝有一張圣誕賀卡。Ourclass__________fifty-fivestudents.我們班包含55個學(xué)生。containsincludes4、YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit拜訪某人今天我可以拜訪你嗎ShallIpayyouavisittoday?=ShallIpayavisittoyoutoday?payavisittosb./someplace拜訪某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace拜訪某人/某地haveavisit＝visitNotlongago,youinvitedustogotoyourcompanytohaveavisit.不久前，貴公司又邀請我們到你們那里進(jìn)行了參觀指導(dǎo)。5、IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Translation:我按響了門鈴，當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。besurprisedtodosth./besurprisedatsth.很吃驚地做某事/對…非常吃驚Iwassurprisedtoseehim.看到他我很驚訝Iwassurprisedathisarrival.我很驚訝他的到來讓我很驚訝的是Tomygreatsurprise=Muchtomysurpriseas…as中間加原級as…asever像往常一樣，照舊，依然ascleanasever；asquietasever6、Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Translation：他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。leadsb.into(進(jìn)門)；showsb.out(出門)；seesb.off(送行)因為下雨了，兔子讓狼進(jìn)了他的房子，雨停了，兔子送狼出門，Becauseofrain,therabbitledthewolfintohishouse.Itstoppedraining，therabbitshowedthewolfout.我明天早上會去機場給你送行Iwillseeyouoffattheairportnextmorning.hurriedlyadv.匆忙地；倉促地Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.她急匆匆地離開房間好像很生氣Wesawacrew[kru?]memberhurriedlyrushedfromthefilmingscenetowherewewere.看到一個工作人員急忙從拍片那邊跑過來我們這里Youshouldn'treallyleavesohurriedly.你的確不應(yīng)該那么快就離開

Justthenhesawherrunninghurriedlytowardshim.這時，他看見她正急急忙忙地迎面跑來Hurryinahurry立即匆忙hurryup趕快innohurry不著急不匆忙Nohurry不忙不必著急Insuchahurry如此匆忙Hurrycall緊急電話7、Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.Translation:顯然他感到很尷尬。obviously<adv.>＝Itwasobviousthat…(it為形式主語)顯然……顯然我們都會長大并且變老.Itisobviousthatwewillgrowupandgetold.Theyobviouslyappreciateyouverymuch.他們明顯很欣賞你。WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.

Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.

Translation：當(dāng)我問他正干什么時，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個大包拿到了桌上。他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了，以致不得不偶爾獎賞自己一下。explainv.解釋，說明向某人解釋某事explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb他向我解釋了這件事情Heexplainedtomethematter.Heexplainedthemattertome.Howdoyouexplainthisphenomenon?這種現(xiàn)象怎樣解釋？Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!向某人展示某物Showsbsth=showsthtosb她向我展示她的鉆戒Sheshowedmeherdiamondring.=Sheshowedherdiamondringtome.showin

領(lǐng)入showoff

炫耀showup

露面onshow

展覽著Translation：接著他給我看了包里的東西。里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果！

RaiseandRise.raise作動詞時只能作及物動詞，即它必須跟賓語。它可以表示“舉起，往上提，使……升高”等含義：rise作動詞時通常為不及物動詞，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含義Willthosewhoagreewithmeplease___________theirhands?Whydidthey_________prices?You’restillinbedandthesunhasalready_________!Allthestudents______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.Heavyrainshave_____theleveloftheriverthis