Unit3developingideas知識(shí)點(diǎn)高一英語(yǔ)

JustabrotherUnit3Developingideasadmirev.欽佩，贊美，羨慕(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admirationn．欽佩，羨慕with/inadmiration欽佩地(3)admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得稱贊的Featuresare“peoplestories”，andaretypicallylongerthanstandardnewsstoriestypicallyadv.典型地；通常，一般Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewas

inthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?這是2016年在墨西哥舉行的世界鐵人三項(xiàng)系列賽的最后一程。離終點(diǎn)只有700米，阿利斯泰爾·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟喬尼則處于領(lǐng)先地位。阿利斯泰爾在燃燒的高溫中奮力奔向終點(diǎn)，但就在他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)彎道時(shí)，卻看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰爾必須做出選擇——是要手足之情，還是要贏得比賽？一般描述某行為或事件發(fā)生的原因或伴隨的狀態(tài)with…todo表明with結(jié)構(gòu)中提及的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；with…doing表明with結(jié)構(gòu)中提及的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；with…done表明with結(jié)構(gòu)中提及的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。beinthethirdplace第三名beinthelead領(lǐng)先beabouttodosth即將做某事1)Withapresent______(buy),hehurriedtothedepartmentstore.3)Withthecrowds________(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.2)Shehadtowalkhomewithherbike______(steal).tobuystolencheeringbeintrouble處于麻煩中ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.對(duì)阿利斯泰爾來(lái)說(shuō)，如何選擇顯而易見(jiàn)。弟弟遇到麻煩了，他必須施以援手。阿利斯泰爾跑向喬尼，抓住他，并拖著他跑向終點(diǎn)。接著，阿利斯泰爾把他的弟弟推過(guò)終點(diǎn)線。這一舉動(dòng)使喬尼名列第二，而他自己名列第三。這是一個(gè)意料之外的結(jié)局，但阿利斯泰爾不想和媒體討論此事。他只是想去探望被緊急送到醫(yī)療區(qū)的弟弟。starteddoingsth開(kāi)始做某事runtowards跑向anunexpectedend一個(gè)意料之外的結(jié)局discusssthwithsb與某人討論某事TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”布朗利兄弟從小就參加鐵人三項(xiàng)?！帮@然，當(dāng)你的哥哥參加鐵人三項(xiàng)時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得這是一件很酷的事情。”喬尼說(shuō)道。阿利斯泰爾稱，他們?cè)谟?xùn)練時(shí)盡可能互相鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。盡管偶爾會(huì)為一些“愚蠢的事情”爭(zhēng)吵，阿利斯泰爾仍然覺(jué)得有個(gè)兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)?！霸谖业囊簧校业艿芸傇噲D在各個(gè)方面打敗我。這是一股非常積極的動(dòng)力?！県avebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去”句中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“自從……以來(lái)多久了”，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”布朗利兄弟從小就參加鐵人三項(xiàng)?！帮@然，當(dāng)你的哥哥參加鐵人三項(xiàng)時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得這是一件很酷的事情。”喬尼說(shuō)道。阿利斯泰爾稱，他們?cè)谟?xùn)練時(shí)盡可能互相鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。盡管偶爾會(huì)為一些“愚蠢的事情”爭(zhēng)吵，阿利斯泰爾仍然覺(jué)得有個(gè)兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)?！霸谖业囊簧校业艿芸傇噲D在各個(gè)方面打敗我。這是一股非常積極的動(dòng)力?！眎t’sacoolthingtodo一件很酷的事情encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事despite盡管=inspiteofTheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”布朗利兄弟從小就參加鐵人三項(xiàng)?！帮@然，當(dāng)你的哥哥參加鐵人三項(xiàng)時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得這是一件很酷的事情?！眴棠嵴f(shuō)道。阿利斯泰爾稱，他們?cè)谟?xùn)練時(shí)盡可能互相鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。盡管偶爾會(huì)為一些“愚蠢的事情”爭(zhēng)吵，阿利斯泰爾仍然覺(jué)得有個(gè)兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)?！霸谖业囊簧?，我弟弟總設(shè)法在各個(gè)方面打敗我。這是一股非常積極的動(dòng)力?！眓owandthen偶爾havingabrotherisanadvantage動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)throughouttrytodosth設(shè)法做某事

trydoingsth試圖做某事

Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人目睹了這場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)局，但對(duì)此也是眾說(shuō)紛壇：這對(duì)兄弟是應(yīng)該因他們的行為被取消比賽資格，還是應(yīng)該被高度贊揚(yáng)？但對(duì)阿利斯泰爾而言，他的決定很容易解釋：“要是我撇下喬尼，媽媽肯定不會(huì)高興的?！痹谀且豢?，他不再是一名想贏得獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員——他只是一位兄長(zhǎng)。dividedopinions不同的觀點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，常用于該句型的形容詞多為表示主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)、特征的詞，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。disqualified取消資格的wouldhavebeen…if…假設(shè)過(guò)去某種情況發(fā)生的話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么樣的后果。leavesbbehind意為“丟下，撇下”。Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.