2021 中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練4 形容詞與副詞（解析版）

語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練4形容詞與副詞

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞，每空一詞

1.（2020?宜賓）Thehigh-speedrailwayhasmadeourtripveryeasy.

2.（2020?宜賓）Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelrelaxed.

3.（2020-自貢）Mysonissocarelessthatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.

4.（2020?自貢）Mymotherwalkedintothebedroomquietlywhilemysisterwas

sleepingbecauseshewasafraidtowakeherup.

5.（2020?綏化改編）MyfavoritemonthisS印tember,becausewehaveTeachers5

Dayinthismonth.

6.（2020?泰安）Ourteachersoftenencourageustofacethedifficultiesbravely（勇敢

地）andtrytoovercomethem.

7.（2020?桂林）Theplaneticketistooexpensive（昂貴的）tobuy.

8.（2020?樂山）Shewassosleepy（瞌睡的）thatshewenttobedearlylastnight.

9.（2020?百色）Johnisinterested（感興趣的）inthefilmWolfWarII.

10.（2020?荊門）Sofar,noscientific（科學(xué)的）studieshaveshownthatsharkfins

aregoodforourhealth.

11.（2020?南京）IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceand

TechnologyMuseum.It^myfavouritemuseuminthewhole（整個(gè)的）country.

12.（2020?鹽城）ArecentstudyhasshownthatBigBenisfallingover,although

veryslowly（緩慢地）.

13.（2020?連云港）Itisimpolite（不禮貌的）topushinbeforeotherswhilewaiting

forthebus.

14.（2020?寧波）OnNov.11th,mostproductsonlineinChinaareusuallysoldatthe

lowest（最低的）prices.

15.（2020?寧波）Behavingpolitely（禮貌地）costsnothing,butitbringsalot.

16.（2020?銅仁改編）Weshouldbefriendly（友好的）toeachotherbecauseweare

brothersandsisters.

17.（2020?新疆改編）Theyoungmanhasnofriendshere,sohefeelslonely（孤獨(dú)

的）.

18.（2020?泰州）China'sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworldvaluable（寶貴的）

experience.

19.（2020?新疆）Tositcomfortably（舒適地），passengersaren'tsupposedtoeator

drinkonthesubway.

20.（2020?泰安）Tosavepeople'slives,thedoctorsandscientistsareriskingtheir

livestodomedical（醫(yī)學(xué)的）research.

二、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

21.（2020?武威）Sorryforbeinglate.I'msupposedtobehere20minutesearlier

（early）.

22.（2020?武威）Elephantsarethelargest（large）landanimalsonearth.

23.（2020?百色）Qomolangmaishigher（high）thananyothermountainintheworld.

24.（2020?無(wú)錫）Theideaofwearingamaskinpublicisnow,widely（wide）

accepted.

25.（2020?南京）Thenoisemadesleepimpossible（possible）,soIgotupandreada

book.

26.(2020?南京)Chinahasrapidly(rapid)becomeaworldleaderinhighspeedrail.

Journeysthattookdaysnowtakehours.

27.(2020?淮安)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest(great)wondersintheworld.

28.(2020?揚(yáng)州)Itseemedtohimthattruthwouldbesafer(safe)thanalie.

29.(2020?鹽城)AndrewwascrazyaboutDIY,buthealwaysmadehisroomdirty

anduntidy(tidy).

30.(2020?揚(yáng)州)Itwilltakeabouttwomonthsifeverythinggoessmoothly(smooth).

31.(2020?常德)Themoreyouread,thefaster(fast)youwillbe.

32.(20201臨沂)Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However,ifsevenbetterto

turnyourrubbishintosomethingnewanduseful(use).

33.(2020?臨沂)Whydowemakemistakesmoreeasily(easy)whenwefeeltired?

Thishappensbecausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe'reawakeand

tired.

34.(2020?永州)ThesizeofeachclassinYongzhounowissmaller(small)thanthat

in2017.

35.(2020?大慶)Simonwassurprised(surprise)toseespaceshipsfromChina.

36.(2020?安順)Peoplewerecompletely(complete)shockedwhentheyheardabout

Kobe'saccident.

37.(2020?龍東)Mostpeopledon'tlikerainy(rain)daysbecausetheymakepeople

feelsad.

38.(2020?新疆改編)Themoreyouthinkaboutothers,themorehelpful(help)you

willbe.

39.(2020?泰州)Theactressishighly(high)praisednotforheractingskillsbutfor

heractiveroleinsocialevents.

三、根據(jù)對(duì)話用疑問副詞或詞組填空

40.—Howfarisitfromthenewtowntotheoldcitycenter?

一Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.

41.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthepetdog?

一Twiceaday.

42.—Howdidyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?

一WithMrLi'shelp.

43.―Howsoonwilltheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?

一Inthreedays.

44.—Whendidyoubuyyoure-dictionary,Frank?

一Twodaysago.

四、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次

Group1

easy,clear,safe,short,early

45.Itrainedheavily.Itwastoodarkforustoseetheroadclearly.

46.Foryoursafety,pleasemindyourstepswhengettingoffthetrain.

47.Boysandgirls,bequick.Let'sseewhocanworkouttheproblemintheshortest

time.

48.Thefirstsnowcameamonthearlierthanusual.

49.Allthedriversareaskednottotalkonthephonewhiledriving,becauseitwill

easilycausetrafficaccidents.

Group2

clean,difficult,deep,perfect,kind

50.Tomysurprise,ourP.E.teachercanspeakEnglishperfectly.

51.Pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyourkindness.

52.Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars,theairwillgetmuchcleanerinafewyears.

53.Wearealldeeplymovedbytheoldcouple'slovestory.

54.Thisworkwillbehard,butwecanovercomethedifficultiestogether.

能力提升

一、語(yǔ)法填空

(2020淄博)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost1.beautiful(beauty)citiesinthe

world.Ithasbeenknownasthe"CityofCanals(運(yùn)河)"，"CityofBridges”,and

“CityofWater”.Thecityismadeupofabout1002.islands(island),150canals,

and400bridges.There3.are(be)noroadsinthecity,sotherearenocars.The

onlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterand4.onfoot.Thereareroads,a

trainstation,5.andanairportattheedge(邊緣)ofthecity.Oneofthefamous

symbolsofVeniceisa“gondola(平底船)Gondolasarestillusedtoday,though6.

mainly(main)bytourists.AllVenetiangondolasarepaintedblack—itwasalawthat

waspassedinthe7.sixteenth(sixteen)century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbus

called“Vaporetti”.Venicehasoneoftheworld'smostfamousbridges8.called(call)

theRialtoBridge,builtin1591.

Venezuela,acountryinSouth9.America（American）,means“l(fā)ittleVenice”.

ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeople

wholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater,reminding10.them（they）ofVenice.

二、閱讀理解

（2020.貴港）

Theyear2020isaspecialoneforChina,astheChinesegovernmenthasseta

goalofliftingallthepeopleoutofpoverty（貧困）bytheendoftheyear.Toachieve

thisgoal,oneimportanttaskistoreducetheeducationgap（差￡巨）betweenthepoor

countrysideandthecities.

Inrecentyears,thegovernmentshaveworkedhardtoimprovetheeducation

inpoorareas.Schoolshaveputgreateffortsintoimprovingeducationintheseareas.

Morenewschoolshavebeenbuilt,andmoremoneyhasbeenusedtohelpstudents

frompoorfamilies.Lefshavealookathowthestudentsacrossthecountryhave

benefited（得益）fromthis.

“Doyoulikeplayingfootball?”askedBritishteacherMatthew.

“Iprefertoplaybasketball,answeredWangQi.

These<4dual-teacherclasses”（雙師課堂）weresetupbyChinaDaily.Throughan

onlinevideotalk,theforeignteachersareteachingstudentsfromthepoorareas.

ThegoalistobringbetterEnglisheducationtopoorareas.

HeJiaoisastudentfromDafang,Guizhou.In2015,whenshewas

admitted（錄?。﹖oTsinghuaUniversity,herfamilywerenervousabouthertuition

fees.Herfathermadenomorethan1,000yuanamonth.

Thankstoaprojectstartedbythelocalgovernment,HeJiaoreceiveda

scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)of100,000yuan,andheruniversitydreamcametrue.

(D)11.Thegoalof"dual-teacherclasses"is.

A.togivestudentsmoresports

B.togiveforeignteach