2023新教材高中英語Unit2BridgingCulturesSectionⅠReadingandThinking課時作業(yè)2新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(二)[基礎訓練]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Thebasiccoursedoesnot(使……具有資格)youtopractiseasapainter.答案：qualify2．Theboyisgoingtoactthepartof(通訊員)intheplay.答案：messenger3．Wewantto(使……加入)asmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.答案：involve4．NowasI(回想)thesemessages,IstillfeeldeeplymovedbyRinpoche'skindness.答案：recall5．She(引用)herfavouritepoembyGeorgeHerbert.答案：cited6．(·江蘇高考)Humanscanperformveryctaskswiththeirhands.答案：complex7．TheyissuedaneweofLuXun'sworks.答案：edition8．Mytisanaccomplishedscholar.答案：tutor9．Althoughhewastoobusytobepresentatsomanyactivities,healwaystriedhisbesttop.答案：participate10．Momwipedthetearsoffhercheeksandtookherinherarmstocher.答案：comfortⅡ單句語法填空1．(·天津高考)Studentsmustprovidetheir(present)onCDsbeforeFriday.答案：presentations2．Theygotsuccessfulbybeingenergeticand(ambition).答案：ambitious3．WhattheOlympicvaluesare(participate),equality,cooperationandfairplay.答案：participation4．Theopeningceremonywasgreatsuccess.答案：a5．Newlypublishednewspaperstrytoentertainaswellgiveinformation.答案：as6．Ipassedthequalificationexaminationforhighschoolgraduation(qualify).答案：qualification7．Trainersshouldbe(comfort)towear.答案：comfortable8．Thispositionrequiresamarkedcapacityforchangeand(adapt).答案：adaptation9．ItwasthefirsttimethatI(see)suchamovingmovie.答案：hadseen10．I'vealwaysbeen(fascinate)byhisideas.答案：fascinatedⅢ單句寫作1．(·全國卷Ⅰ)要參與論壇、博客以及其他終端開放的討論活動以進行對話。discussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.答案：Participatein2．(·北京高考)不論你喜歡什么，在地球日都有一種參與各種活動的方法。Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytovariousactivitiesonEarthDay.答案：getinvolvedin3．(·天津高考)一項研究表明，參加課外活動的學生比不參加課外活動的學生更快樂。Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareafter－schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.答案：engagedin4．演講者把嗓門提高了一點，以便別人聽得更清楚。Thespeakeralittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.答案：spokeup5．他們很熱情友好，我很快就感到無拘無束了。TheywerewarmandfriendlyandIinnotime.答案：feltathome[思維訓練]閱讀A(·襄陽樊城區(qū)高二月考)Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”，“theUnitedKingdom”，“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeakingeq\a\vs4\al(P1)，thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishisleseq\a\vs4\al(W1)refertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpireeq\a\vs4\al(P2).ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationeq\a\vs4\al(W2)movementsthroughouttheworldtoday.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹英國的不同名字和它們具體所指的地方，雖然這些不同的名字都可以被用來代表這個國家，但是含義還是有差別的。1．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A．GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB．theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC．a(chǎn)llthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD．a(chǎn)llthenamesrefertoEngland答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.”可知，GreatBritain與Britain所代表的含義是一樣的。故選A。2．ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto.A．Britain,EnglandandtheUKB．thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC．threecountriesandseveralislandsD．GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.”可知選B。3．IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas.A．Edinburgh,EnglandB．Edinburgh,GreatBritainC．Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD．GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh答案：B推理判斷題。眾所周知，Scotland是英國的一部分，再根據(jù)本文有關英國的知識和寫地址按照由小到大的順序，可得出答案B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．islen.島2.liberationn.解放eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．strictlyspeaking嚴格地講2．theBritishEmpire大英帝國B(·成都雙流區(qū)高二檢測)“FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure，”saysMarkSinger,technicaldirectorofcuisineeq\a\vs4\al(W1)atLeCordonBleuinParis.“Cookingandeatingarebothpastimeseq\a\vs4\al(W2)andpleasure.”TheFrenchmightstarttheirdaywithbread,butter,jam,andperhapssomethinghottodrink—it'satimeofthedaywhenthewholefamilycanbeunited.Singer,borninPhiladelphia,haslivedinFranceformorethan40years.“Althoughthingshavechangedgreatlyinthepast20yearswhenitcomestoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)foodinthecountry，”hesays,“andwhatwasabigaffairwitheatinghasbeenslowlysoftenedup,therearestilleventsintheyear,likebirthdaysandNewYear'sEveandChristmasEvethatarestillreallyanchoredeq\a\vs4\al(W3)intraditionalfoodandcooking.Butit'snoteveryday.”“SomepeoplethinkFrenchfoodlifemaybeaperformance，”addsJenniferBerg,directorofgraduatefoodstudiesatNewYorkUniversity.“TheywanttobelievethatFranceisthisnationwherepeoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood.Therealityisthatmostcroissantsarefactory－made,andmostpeoplearebuyingconveniencefood,exceptforeq\a\vs4\al(P2)theverysmallgroupofpeopleinhighsociety.Butpartofouridentityreliesonbelievingthatmyth.”InItaly,asinFrance,takeoutisstillrelativelyrare.“Eatingfastisnotatallpartofourculture，”saysMarcoBolasco,editorialdirectorofSlowFoodandanItalianfoodexpert.“Ourmealsarerelaxed,evenduringalunchbreak.FoodinItalyislove,nutritionandpleasure，”hesays.AnItalianchild'sfirstexperiencewithfoodisnotsmallroundcakesorriceoreggs,butprobablyicecream,notesBolasco.Statusandwealthplaylessofaroleinfood.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了法國和意大利的美食及其文化。4．HowhavethingsaboutFrenchfoodchanged?A．Peopleprefertocookathome.B．Morepeoplechoosetoeatout.C．Traditionalfoodislessfrequentlycooked.D．Peopleeatfasterthanbefore.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，法國傳統(tǒng)美食受到?jīng)_擊，人們只是偶爾在重大節(jié)日中才去享用傳統(tǒng)美食，并不是每一天，故選C項。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“performance”inParagraph3referto?A．Bother. B．Play.C．Hobby. D．Routine.答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文中的“peoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood”可知，此處應是指部分人認為法國傳統(tǒng)烹飪比較煩瑣。故此處performance指“麻煩”。故選A項。6．WhyisItalianfoodcomparedwithFrenchfoodinthelastparagraph?A．