高中英語人教版練習(xí)UNIT4SectionDReadingforWritingAssessingYourProgress

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Wemusttake(effect)measurestoprotecttheenvironmentfromgoingbadtoworse.

答案effective2.Atruckwentoutofcontroland(crash)intothebackofabus.

答案crashed3.Aterribleearthquakehappenedinthecitylastweek,(kill)morethan200people.

答案killing4.Outgratitude,Buddhadecidedtonametheyearaftereachoftheanimalsintheirorderofarrival.

答案of5.Therewasaheavyfloodaftertherainandthewholevillage(sweep)away.

答案wasswept6.(strike)bythebeautyoftheWestLake,westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.

答案Struck7.OnMarch8,thethreefoottallrobotmadeitsfirst(deliver)tosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,Australia.

答案delivery8.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,ata(long)of2,737metres,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

答案lengthⅡ.短語填空runtosafety,carryout,giveup,sweepaway,relateto,havetroublewith,pull...apart,referto1.Unlessitisnecessary,youhadbetternotthedictionarywhenreading.

答案referto2.Everymorningthecleanersthefallenleavesinthestreets.

答案sweepaway3.Thereisalwaysatimewhenyouexpectothersyouandfeelwhatyoufeel.

答案torelateto4.Wheneversheherstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpherpatiently.

答案hastroublewith5.Whenfirebrokeoutinthehouse,sheasfastasshecould.

答案rantosafety6.Becauseheisfamiliarwiththeputer,hecantheworkeasily.

答案carryout7.Thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnot.

答案giveup8.ThepagesarestucktogetherandIcan’tthem.

答案pull;apartⅢ.完成句子1.我們正在爬山,突然開始下雨了。Wewereclimbingthehill.

答案whenitbegantorain2.這些有趣的建議將使你更容易減肥。Theseinterestingtipswillforyoutoloseweightquickly.

答案makeiteasier3.該市今年發(fā)生了多達(dá)340起事故,多數(shù)是由粗心引起的。340accidentshappenedinthecitythisyear,andmostwerecausedbycarelessness.

答案Asmanyas4.為了更迷人和苗條,女孩更傾向節(jié)食。bemorecharmingandslimmer,girlstendtogoonadiet.

答案Inorderto5.許多學(xué)生選擇學(xué)醫(yī)或參軍,希望幫助更多的人。Manystudentshavechosentostudymedicineorjointhearmyhelpmorepeople.

答案inawishto6.上周的颶風(fēng)使整個(gè)城市變成了廢墟。Thehurricanelastweekthewholecity.

答案turned;intoruins關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswassaved.HaditnotbeenforTV,Nicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstorm.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了Nicholas在突遇暴風(fēng)雪時(shí)利用電視節(jié)目中的求生知識成功存活,在被困兩天后被救援人員救起的故事。1.WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain?A.Havingnoguidestohelp.B.Forgettingthewayback.C.Terribleweather.D.Pooreyesight.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!”可知,是惡劣的天氣使Nicholas在山上迷路的。故選C項(xiàng)。2.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hebuiltasnowcave. B.Hefoundashelter.C.Hekeptonskiing. D.Hemadeafire.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.”可知他收集了一大堆雪,在中間挖了一個(gè)洞。然后他把樹枝堆在自己身上,像毯子一樣,盡可能地保暖。由此可知,Nicholas保持溫暖的方式是建了一個(gè)雪洞,故選A項(xiàng)。3.WhywasGrylls’showmentioned?A.ItwasNicholas’favouriteTVprogram.B.IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge.C.Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow.D.GryllsaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.”可知他經(jīng)?？碐rylls的求生節(jié)目《荒野求生》。在那里,他學(xué)到了拯救他生命的秘訣。由此可知,Grylls的節(jié)目被提到是因?yàn)樗虝薔icholas有用的知識。故選B項(xiàng)。4.WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeNicholas?A.Calmandbrave.B.Responsibleandcurious.C.Luckyandsmart.D.Confidentandoutgoing.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Hetriednottopanic.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswassaved.”可推知,Nicholas是個(gè)冷靜和勇敢的人。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是一名記者,請根據(jù)以下提示,用英語向ChinaDaily寫一篇有關(guān)臺灣地區(qū)大地震的報(bào)道。時(shí)間:1999年9月21日凌晨1時(shí)47分震級:7.6級人員損失:到當(dāng)晚22時(shí),已有1670人死亡,3924人受傷,2000多人被困,數(shù)百人失蹤,許多人無家可歸。設(shè)施破壞:停電,房屋、橋梁倒塌,交通受阻。嚴(yán)重性:是臺灣地區(qū)百年未遇的強(qiáng)烈地震。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.生詞提示:7.6級magnitude7.6參考范文At1:47a.m.onSeptember21st,1999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitude7.6shookTaiwanProvince.By22:00p.m.thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquakehadreached1,670.Asmanyas3,924peoplewereinjured.Over2,000peopleweretrappedinthefallenbuildingsandhundredsofpeoplewerestillmissing.Agreatnumberofpeoplehadlosttheirhomes.Theearthquakehadtheelectricitycutoff,thetrafficstoppedandagreatmanybuildingsandbridgesweredestroyed.ItisthestrongestearthquakethathaseverhitTaiwanProvinceinacentury.Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。AtrainedSearchandRescue(SAR)dogcanhelpuslocatevictimsofnaturaldisasters,accidentsandcrime.So,doyouwanttotrainyourdogforsearchandrescuework?Adogthatisfriendlyandapproachablemakesforafantasticsearchdog.Whileitistruethattrainingapuppy(小狗)isdefinitelyeasier,itdoesn’tmeanthattrainingagrowndogisalostcause.Puppiesneedtointeractwithseveralhumansofallagesasmuchaspossible,sothattheybeemoreapproachable.Takeyourdogoutonregularwalksinthepark,makehimrunandsweatregularly.SARdogsarerequiredtobegoodatswimming,hikingandwalkinginvariousareasthataren’tsafe.Ideally,thisdogneedstobeexposedtoalltheelementsofnaturesothattheconditionsduringanactualtaskdon’ttakehimbysurprise.Anaveragedogcanhearsoundsbetweenfrequenciesrangingfrom40Hz(赫茲)to60kHz,whichisreallysharp.ASARdog,onseveraloccasions,needstotakehelicopter,snowmobileorspeedboatrides,whichcanbereallynoisyfortheirsensitiveears.Dogsthatareusedtoharshsoundsperformwellunderanycircumstances,andthosesharpearsalwayseinhandytolocatesoundsthatevenhumanscan’thear.Followingascent(氣味)isaqualitythatesnaturallytoalldogs.Totrainyourdogtofollowthescent,you’llneedapieceofclothandthreeorfoursmallbuckets(桶).Thebucketsshouldbeplacedclosetoeachotherintheupsidedownposition.Then,ta