2019版高考英語江蘇版一輪配套講義-專題一+名詞、介詞和代詞+Word版附含答案解析

./第一部分語法知識專題一名詞、介詞和代詞考綱解讀考點內(nèi)容20172016201520142013合計預測熱度名詞名詞意義的區(qū)別和具體用法,名詞的"數(shù)"及名詞所有格。012115★★★介詞1.考綱中規(guī)定的介詞的基本意義和用法;2.辨別意義相關或相近的介詞;3.名詞與介詞相關短語意義的區(qū)別和具體用法。101114★★代詞不定代詞、人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞和疑問代詞的基本用法。000101★★分析解讀:1.對名詞的考查一直是XX高考的重點,而名詞與介詞的搭配也是頻繁出現(xiàn)。因此牢固掌握意近、形近名詞及相關短語是制勝的法寶。2.最近幾年,XX高考卷中代詞的考查題出現(xiàn)了一次,單一的介詞考查題也很少。命題探究五年高考考點一名詞1.<2016天津,10>Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.

A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance答案D2.<2016XX,4>Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour.

A.condition B.income C.credit D.status答案C3.<2015XX,32>Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.judgments B.adjustmentsC.comments D.achievements答案B4.<2015XX,35>—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—Idliketo,butImafraidshewontbehappywithmy.

A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets答案C5.<2015XX,15>Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

A.production B.stress C.energy D.power答案B6.<2015XX,30>Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.

A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority答案A7.<2015XX,24>Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.

A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor答案A8.<2014XX,27>Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyearselection.

A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue答案A9.<2014XX,6>Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises答案B10.<2014XX,26>—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick答案D11.<2013XX,33>Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.

A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead答案C12.<2013XX,22>Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.

A.difference B.comparisonC.connection D.barrier答案D考點二介詞1.<2017天津,12>WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.

A.among B.against C.behind D.below答案A2.<2017北京,35>Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.

A.at B.in C.on D.by答案B3.<2016天津,2>Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

A.outofcontrol B.outofdateC.outofsight D.outofreach答案B4.<2016XX,7>Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.

A.on B.in C.at D.about答案B5.<2015XX,34>ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.

A.thanksto B.regardlessofC.asidefrom D.butfor答案D6.<2015XX,10>Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.

A.below B.on C.at D.above答案D7.<2015XX,10>Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.

A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Bycontrast D.Inconclusion答案C8.<2015XX,33>Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.

A.outofdate B.outoforderC.aroundtheclock D.aroundthecorner答案D9.<2015XX,32>Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.

A.inviewof B.inneedofC.intouchwith D.inharmonywith答案D10.<2015XX,30>Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.

A.inadvance B.indetailC.intotal D.ingeneral答案A11.<2014XX,24>Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay.

A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion答案C12.<2014XX,18>Theresnoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.

A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Inaddition D.Asamatteroffact答案D13.<2014XX,22>Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto B.exceptforC.alongwith D.regardlessof答案D14.<2014XX,25>Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.,itcouldjustputyouindebt.

A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Asaresult D.Ontheotherhand答案D15.<2014XX,7>Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.

A.on B.along C.from D.off答案D16.<2014大綱全國,29>September30isthedaywhichyoumustpayyourbill.

A.by B.for C.with D.in答案A17.<2014XX,33>ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.

A.without B.despite C.in D.to答案B18.<2013XX,26>IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.Onaccountof B.InresponsetoC.Inviewof D.Withregardto答案D19.<2013XX,29>Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwayswhenevershetriesto.

A.intheway B.onwatch C.insight D.ontheline答案A20.<2013課標Ⅰ,34>Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

A.over B.by C.for D.against答案D考點三代詞1.<2016XX,3>Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.

A.that B.this C.one D.it答案A2.<2015XX,2>ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.

A.everybody B.nobodyC.anybody D.somebody答案B3.<2015XX,21>Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.all B.none C.either D.neither答案D4.<2015XX,10>Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none答案D5.<2015XX,13>Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.

A.another B.theother C.other D.either答案B6.<2015XX,12>HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

A.them B.one C.those D.it答案D7.<2014XX,21>Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.

A.another B.others C.both D.all答案B8.<2014XX,24>Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.One B.NooneC.Everyone D.Someone答案C9.<2013課標Ⅱ,14>Itsaneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdo.

A.others B.eitherC.another D.both答案D10.<2013XX,23>canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesntloveit.

A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody答案C11.<2013天津,12>Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.

A.them B.these C.those D.ones答案C12.<2013XX,31>Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis.

A.another B.theother C.oneanother D.one答案A三年模擬A組2016—2018年模擬·基礎題組考點一名詞1.<2018XXXX期中,17>OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmallarenormal,buttheywontinfluencethebiggerpicture.

A.ambitions B.frictions C.competitions D.conversations答案B2.<2018XXXX期中,22>Abook-sharingprogramistotakeoff,wherecustomerscanborrowuptotwobooksforfreeafterpaying99yuanonlineasthe.

A.deposit B.expense C.allowance D.commission答案A3.<2018XX寶應中學第一次月考,34>AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriageaftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.

A.acquisition B.identificationC.certificate D.qualification答案C4.<2018XXXX中學第一次階段性考試,22>Mr.Smithhasmanyincludinggardeningandwine-making.

A.dimensions B.foundationsC.affairs D.occupations答案D5.<2017XXXX期中,23>Thegeneralmanagerdidntkeepaneyeoutfortheofthesituation,resultinginthefairbeinginchaoslastweek.

A.caution B.preventionC.gravity D.recreation答案C6.<2017XXXX高三上學期期中,27>Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceofforanartist.

A.occasion B.identificationC.inspiration D.occupation答案C7.<2017XXXX期中,21>Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsownandonesurepathisthroughunityand.

A.evolution B.cooperationC.satisfaction D.impression答案B8.<2017XXXX中學高三上12月質(zhì)檢,21>Itisapparentthatanequaloftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.

A.contribution B.distributionC.location D.separation答案B9.<2016XX蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模,22>Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain.

A.ambition B.preferenceC.admission D.competence答案C10.<2016XXXX、XX一模,30>Beijinghassetthecityspopulationat23millionby2020duetothescarcityofwaterandbigcitydiseasessuchastrafficjams.

A.budget B.ceilingC.explosion D.standard答案B考點二介詞1.<2018XXXX期中,34>Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehourGreenwichMeanTime.

A.inadvanceof B.intermsofC.incontrastto D.inrelationto答案A2.<2018XXXX中學月考,33>alltheworkyoureputtingin,rememberthatyoureprobablygrowingrootsnotfruit.

A.Forfearof B.ApartfromC.Regardlessof D.Inspiteof答案D3.<2018XX寶應中學第一次月考,22>Ithinkwehavetofacethechallengeofthinkingaboutourlifestylewhatweeat.

A.inspiteof B.owingtoC.regardlessof D.intermsof答案D4.<2018XXXX中學月考,23>Whilethesuppliescanmeetourcurrentdemand,theycan,,lastamonth.

A.atcommand B.atlengthC.atrandom D.atbest答案D5.<2017XXXX期中,22>theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou,preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess.

A.Thanksto B.IntermsofC.Withregardto D.Inadditionto答案A6.<2017XXXX高三上學期期中,20>Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,theirfinancialsituation.

A.intermsof B.onbehalfofC.regardlessof D.inviewof答案C7.<2017XXXX期中,33>Ifcorruptionisnotcurbed<約束>bybringingtheguilttojustice,matterswillgowhatthemassescantolerate,withunimaginablyhorribleresults.

A.beyond B.against C.without D.through答案A8.<2017XXXX、XX10月聯(lián)考,38>theircultures,AmericanshavetakenoverfromtheIndiansmanyotherthings.

A.Onbehalfof B.InpraiseofC.Inpossessionof D.Ontopof答案D9.<2016XX蘇北四市一模,26>ManyChineseuseWeChatforgroupcommunicationinternationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.

A.inpreferenceto B.inbehalfofC.inreferenceto D.insearchof答案A10.<2016XXXX一模,25>Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

A.byaccident B.atrandomC.atrisk D.onaverage答案B考點三代詞1.<2018XX如東高級中學期中,36>TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameasformanyotheruniversitiesinChina.

A.that B.those C.ones D.one答案B2.<2018XX如東高級中學期中,41>—Hassherecovered?—No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,buthasworkedonherillness.

A.nothing B.none C.neither D.either答案B3.<2018XX寶應中學第一次月考,25>Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallycopyoftheirmothers.

A.that B.those C.one D.theones答案A4.<2018XX寶應中學第一次月考,26>isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities.

A.As B.It C.That D.Which答案B5.<2018XXXX中學月考,21>Oftheequipmentwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageoverofworkingefficiently.

A.theothers B.therestC.others D.another答案B6.<2018XX寶應中學第一次月考,30>OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentsseatedtogetherjoking.

A.whose B.their C.which D.that答案B7.<2017XXXX期中,17>Aresponsibleteachermustseetothateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelopshisfullpotential.

A.all B.them C./ D.it答案D8.<2017XXXX高三上學期期末,21>Thevolunteersprovidedthelonelyelderseachwithanovercoat,couldhelpthemkeepwarmthroughthewinter.

A.one B.that C.it D.onethat答案D9.<2016XXXX一模,21>"MadeinChina2025"aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,drivenbyinnovation.

A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone答案CB組2016—2018年模擬·提升題組<滿分:25分時間:25分鐘>1.<2018XXXX中學月考,30>ItsreportedthatSteveJobspassedawayonWednesdayOct.5,2011.WhatsyourofthelossthathisdeathhasbroughtabouttoApple?

A.association B.assessmentC.assumption D.appointment答案B2.<2018XXXX高淳區(qū)97校聯(lián)考,24>Nowadayswhentraveling,travelersusuallyuseWeChattosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringviewersa<n>fortheimaginationofreality.

A.feast B.account C.landscape D.principle答案A3.<2018XX如東高級中學期中,31>Sinclairsnextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andthecompanysgrewby600%overthepreviousyear.

A.allowance B.receiptsC.finance D.salary答案B4.<2018XXXX中學月考,26>Whenyoucastaforothers,youhelpthemseetheirpotentialandtheirpossibilities.

A.glance B.doubt C.shadow D.vision答案D5.<2018XXXX高淳區(qū)97校聯(lián)考,33>—Congratulationsonyourgirlfriendsbeingofferedthejob.—Thankyou,butshesgotithergreaterperseverance.

A.intermsof B.inresponsetoC.byvirtueof D.withrespectto答案C6.<2018XX如東高級中學期中,32>Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.

A.inall B.inparticularC.ingeneral D.inconclusion答案C7.<2018XX如東高級中學期中,30>theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.

A.Incontrastto B.InresponsetoC.Intermsof D.Inviewof答案D8.<2018XX如東高級中學期中,27>—ItsdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.—Dontlookathimasofaloser.Hewillcatchupsoonifheworkshard.

A.all B.something C.some D.everything答案B9.<2018XXXX中學月考,25>Beingateacherisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheteacherofaphysicallychallengedstudentoftencarrieswithextrastress.

A.one B.him C.it D.them答案C10.<2017XXXX、XX10月聯(lián)考,37>Asisoftenthecase,teacherswithparentsinvolvecomplaintsaboutchildrensmisbehaviorandlazinessinschool.

A.acquaintances B.negotiationsC.conferences D.consultations答案C11.<2017XXXX期中,30>Theforceofslowsthespacecraftdownasitre-enterstheearthsatmosphere.

A.friction B.assessmentC.appointment D.inspiration答案A12.<2017XXXX、XX10月聯(lián)考,27>Thesuggestionsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegivento.

A.priority B.preferenceC.privilege D.promotion答案A13.<2017XXXX期中,31>Everyday,Chinesepeopledependonourdiligenceandintelligencetokeepoursecondgreatesteconomyprosperousand.

A.intheway B.onthemoveC.inthefirstplace D.onbehalfof答案B14.<2017XX四校聯(lián)考,28>InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshownotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.

A.disapproval B.applauseC.affection D.direction答案B15.<2017XX江都中學期中,34>Ismoke,notforpleasure,forIhavebeenfortwentyyears.

A.outofahabit;inthehabitB.outofthehabit;inahabitC.outofhabit;inthehabitD.outofhabit;inhabit答案C16.<2017XX蘇北四市高三摸底,32>Consideringthelocationtheprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildrenseducation.

A.inpreferenceto B.inresponsetoC.inadditionto D.inregardto答案A17.<2017XXXX模擬,32>InBeijingOpera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolorstohelpshowtheanddepthsofthecharacterspersonalities.

A.dimensions B.certificatesC.occupations D.consciences答案A18.<2017XXXX、XX一模,21>Manypeopletendtoassumethatjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyitsmorethanthat—itsanattitudeofdoingthings.

A.imitation B.imaginationC.innovation D.inspiration答案C19.<2017XXXX期末,22>—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?Imverydelightedtomakeyour.

A.identification B.acquaintanceC.familiarity D.identity答案B20.<2016XXXX二模,32>ThearticleintheTimesgivesusarealintothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.

A.enquiry B.admissionC.insight D.division答案C21.<2016XXXX、XX二模,34>Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsareoneanotherandworkoutamelody.

A.intunewith B.inparallelwithC.incontrastwith D.inresponseto答案A22.<2016XXXX一模,23>Britainisa"second-ratepower"whichhasbeenforacentury—yetLondonremainsthemostinfluentialcityintheworld.

A.indecline B.ineffectC.onthemove D.ontherise答案A23.<2016XX蘇北四市一模,24>Thepolicehavealreadyinvestigatedsomewitnessesandtheisthatitwasjustanaccident.

A.conscience B.criterionC.consensus D.contract答案C24.<2016XX蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,31>Theofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingroadsafetyproblems.

A.presence B.absenceC.existence D.evidence答案B25.<2016XXXX、XX一模,23>Aworldwidetohealthierdietsisoneofmanyactionsthatneedtobetakentoavoiddangerousclimatechange.

A.shift B.admissionC.witness D.response答案A歷年高考試題匯編考點一名詞1.<2015XX,22>Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehiswhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure答案C2.<2014天津,3>Windisnowtheworldsfastestgrowingofpower.

A.source B.sense C.result D.root答案A3.<2014XX,22>WhenRichardsaid,"Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,"Joansfaceturnedredattheunexpected.

A.contribution B.complimentC.comparison D.command答案B4.<2014XX,29>—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudonthaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—Thatsagood.

A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.account答案C5.<2014XX,21>Herforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.

A.talent B.motivationC.qualification D.technique答案B6.<2013XX,4>Astheworldspopulationcontinuestogrow,theoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.

A.worth B.supplyC.package D.list答案B7.<2013XX,21>Poetrywrittenfromtheoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.

A.perspective B.priorityC.participation D.privilege答案A8.<2013XX,22>WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith.

A.curiosity B.satisfactionC.envy D.patience答案D9.<2013天津,7>WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.

A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit答案C考點二介詞1.<2015XX,17>Thesecommentscamespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

A.inmemoryof B.inresponsetoC.intouchwith D.inpossessionof答案B2.<2014XX,10>Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything.

A.inreturn B.incommonC.inturn D.inplace答案A3.<2014天津,6>theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.Inreplyto B.InadditiontoC.Inchargeof D.Inplaceof答案B4.<2014XX,17>Peoplewontpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingexpression.

A.from B.over C.with D.for答案D5.<2013XX,25>everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.

A.Bymeansof B.OnbehalfofC.Insearchof D.Forfearof答案B6.<2013XX,24>Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill.

A.inparticular B.inturnC.incharge D.intime答案D7.<2013XX,14>Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.,Illsetthetable.

A.Asaresult B.OnthewholeC.Inthemeanwhile D.Asamatteroffact答案C8.<2013XX,30>Anartistwhowasrecentlytrav